Results for 'Ulrike Schmid'

977 found
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  1. Grim Reaper Paradoxes and Patchwork Principles: Severing the Case for Finitism.Troy Dana & Joseph C. Schmid - forthcoming - Journal of Philosophy.
    Benardete paradoxes involve infinite collections of Grim Reapers, assassins, demons, deafening peals, or even sentences. These paradoxes have recently been used in arguments for finitist metaphysical theses such as temporal finitism, causal finitism, and discrete views of time. Here we develop a new finite Benardete-like paradox. We then use this paradox to defend a companions in guilt argument that challenges recent applications of patchwork principles on behalf of the aforementioned finitist arguments. Finally, we develop another problem for those applications by (...)
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  2.  23
    Dual-Use and Trustworthy? A Mixed Methods Analysis of AI Diffusion Between Civilian and Defense R&D.Christian Reuter, Thea Riebe & Stefka Schmid - 2022 - Science and Engineering Ethics 28 (2):1-23.
    Artificial Intelligence (AI) seems to be impacting all industry sectors, while becoming a motor for innovation. The diffusion of AI from the civilian sector to the defense sector, and AI’s dual-use potential has drawn attention from security and ethics scholars. With the publication of the ethical guideline Trustworthy AI by the European Union (EU), normative questions on the application of AI have been further evaluated. In order to draw conclusions on Trustworthy AI as a point of reference for responsible research (...)
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  3. An overview of tableau algorithms for description logics.Franz Baader & Ulrike Sattler - 2001 - Studia Logica 69 (1):5-40.
    Description logics are a family of knowledge representation formalisms that are descended from semantic networks and frames via the system Kl-one. During the last decade, it has been shown that the important reasoning problems (like subsumption and satisfiability) in a great variety of description logics can be decided using tableau-like algorithms. This is not very surprising since description logics have turned out to be closely related to propositional modal logics and logics of programs (such as propositional dynamic logic), for which (...)
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  4. The Complexity of Reasoning with Boolean Modal Logics.Carsten Lutz & Ulrike Sattler - 1998 - In Marcus Kracht, Maarten de Rijke, Heinrich Wansing & Michael Zakharyaschev, Advances in Modal Logic. CSLI Publications. pp. 329-348.
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  5.  86
    The kind of group you want to belong to: Effects of group structure on group accuracy.Martin L. Jönsson, Ulrike Hahn & Erik J. Olsson - 2015 - Cognition 142 (C):191-204.
    There has been much interest in group judgment and the so-called 'wisdom of crowds'. In many real world contexts, members of groups not only share a dependence on external sources of information, but they also communicate with one another, thus introducing correlations among their responses that can diminish collective accuracy. This has long been known, but it has-to date-not been examined to what extent different kinds of communication networks may give rise to systematically different effects on accuracy. We argue that (...)
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  6.  48
    Transformation and alignment in similarity.Carl J. Hodgetts, Ulrike Hahn & Nick Chater - 2009 - Cognition 113 (1):62-79.
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  7.  13
    The sociodemographics of political public deliberation: Measuring deliberative quality in different user groups.Uta Russmann & Ulrike Klinger - 2015 - Communications 40 (4):471-484.
    Governments and local administrations increasingly use the internet to improve citizens’ participation in deliberation processes. However, research studies have pointed out that deliberation outcomes vary due to the participants’ sociodemographic differences. In this paper, we address this debate by quantitatively measuring different sociodemographic participant groups’ deliberation quality. By building an index of the quality of understanding, we analyze the quality of 1,991 postings on local political issues that participants contributed during the 2011 Zurich City debate. We defined five indicators for (...)
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  8.  80
    Vocal Development as a Guide to Modeling the Evolution of Language.D. Kimbrough Oller, Ulrike Griebel & Anne Warlaumont - 2016 - Topics in Cognitive Science 8 (2):382-392.
    Modeling of evolution and development of language has principally utilized mature units of spoken language, phonemes and words, as both targets and inputs. This approach cannot address the earliest phases of development because young infants are unable to produce such language features. We argue that units of early vocal development—protophones and their primitive illocutionary/perlocutionary forces—should be targeted in evolutionary modeling because they suggest likely units of hominin vocalization/communication shortly after the split from the chimpanzee/bonobo lineage, and because early development of (...)
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  9.  41
    Between Conspiracy Beliefs, Ingroup Bias, and System Justification: How People Use Defense Strategies to Cope With the Threat of COVID-19.Chiara A. Jutzi, Robin Willardt, Petra C. Schmid & Eva Jonas - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    The current situation around COVID-19 portrays a threat to us in several ways: It imposes uncertainty, a lack of control and reminds us of our own mortality. People around the world have reacted to these threats in seemingly unrelated ways: From stockpiling yeast and toilet paper to favoring nationalist ideas or endorsing conspiratorial beliefs. According to the General Process Model of Threat and Defense the confrontation with a threat - a discrepant experience - makes humans react with both proximal and (...)
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  10.  24
    Heidegger-Handbuch: Leben, Werk, Wirkung.Dieter Thomä, Katrin Meyer & Hans Bernhard Schmid (eds.) - 2003 - Stuttgart: J.B. Metzler.
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  11.  14
    Peer Relationships and Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents: Results From the German BELLA Study.Adekunle Adedeji, Christiane Otto, Anne Kaman, Franziska Reiss, Janine Devine & Ulrike Ravens-Sieberer - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Background: Poor mental health affects adolescent development and is associated with health and social outcomes in later life. The current study uses cross-sectional data to explore the understudied aspects of peer relationships as a predictor of depressive symptom severity of adolescents in Germany.Method: Data from the German BELLA study were analyzed. We focused on the most recent measurement point of the BELLA study and analyzed data of 446 adolescents. Peer relationship was measured using four items from the internationally established Patient-Reported (...)
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  12.  21
    Amathonte.Antoine Hermary, Pierre Aupert, Béatrice Blandin, Catherine Petit-Aupert, Martin Schmid & Isabelle Tassignon - 2011 - Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 135 (2):647-659.
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  13.  45
    Intentions and Values in Animal Welfare Legislation and Standards.Frida Lundmark, C. Berg, O. Schmid, D. Behdadi & H. Röcklinsberg - 2014 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 27 (6):991-1017.
    The focus on animal welfare in society has increased during the last 50 years. Animal welfare legislation and private standards have developed, and today many farmers within animal production have both governmental legislation and private standards to comply with. In this paper intentions and values are described that were expressed in 14 animal welfare legislation and standards in four European countries; Sweden, United Kingdom, Germany and Spain. It is also discussed if the legislation and standards actually accomplish what they, in (...)
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  14. Rational fools, rational commitments.Fabienne Peter & H. B. Schmid - 2007 - In rationality and commitment. Oxford University Press USA.
     
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  15. Introduction.Gerald Lang & Ulrike Heuer - 2012 - In Ulrike Heuer & Gerald Lang, Luck, Value, and Commitment: Themes from the Ethics of Bernard Williams. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press USA. pp. 1-16.
     
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  16.  34
    Correction: Producer and consumer perspectives on supporting and diversifying local food systems in central Iowa.Michael C. Dorneich, Caroline C. Krejci, Nicholas Schwab, Tiffanie F. Stone, Erin Huckins, Janette R. Thompson & Ulrike Passe - 2024 - Agriculture and Human Values 41 (2):683-683.
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  17.  13
    Coming to Terms with Biomedical Technologies in Different Technopolitical Cultures: A Comparative Analysis of Focus Groups on Organ Transplantation and Genetic Testing in Austria, France, and the Netherlands.Peter Winkler, Maximilian Fochler & Ulrike Felt - 2010 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 35 (4):525-553.
    In this comparative analysis of twelve focus groups conducted in Austria, France, and the Netherlands, we investigate how lay people come to terms with two biomedical technologies. Using the term ‘‘technopolitical culture,’’ we aim to show that the ways in which technosciences are interwoven with a specific society frame how citizens build their individual and collective positions toward them. We investigate how the focus group participants conceptualized organ transplantation and genetic testing, their perceptions of individual agency in relation to the (...)
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  18.  18
    Emotional Support, Depressive Symptoms, and Age-Related Alterations in Male Body Composition: Cross-Sectional Findings from the Men's Health 40+ Study.Andreas Walther, Michel Philipp, Niclà Lozza & Ulrike Ehlert - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  19.  95
    Can Illness Perceptions Predict Lower Heart Rate Variability following Acute Myocardial Infarction?Mary Princip, Marco Scholz, Rebecca E. Meister-Langraf, Jürgen Barth, Ulrich Schnyder, Hansjörg Znoj, Jean-Paul Schmid, Julian F. Thayer & Roland von Känel - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  20.  11
    (2 other versions)Epistemology in a nutshell.Denis Phan, Anne-Françoise Schmid & Franck Varenne - 2007 - In Amblard Phan, Agent Based Modelling and Simulations in the Human and Social Sciences. The Bardwell Press. pp. 357-392.
    In the Western tradition, at least since the 14th century, the philosophy of knowledge has been built around the idea of knowledge as a representation [Boulnois 1999]. The question of the evaluation of knowledge refers at the same time (1) to the object represented (which one does one represent?), (2) to the process of knowledge formation, in particular with the role of the knowing subject (which one does one represent and how does one represent it?), and finally (3) to the (...)
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  21.  20
    The Nagoya Protocol could backfire on the Global South.Anna Https://Orcidorg Deplazes-Zemp, Samuel Abiven, Peter Https://Orcidorg629X Schaber, Michael Https://Orcidorg Schaepman, Gabriela Schaepman-Strub, Bernhard Https://Orcidorg Schmid, Kentaro K. Https://Orcidorg Shimizu & Florian Altermatt - 2018 - .
    Regulations designed to prevent global inequalities in the use of genetic resources apply to both commercial and non-commercial research. Conflating the two may have unintended consequences for collaboration between the Global North and biodiverse countries in the Global South, which may promote global injustice rather than mitigate it.
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  22.  40
    Social values as arguments: similar is convincing.Gregory R. Maio, Ulrike Hahn, John-Mark Frost, Toon Kuppens, Nadia Rehman & Shanmukh Kamble - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
  23. The Limited Place in Cognitive Space.Carl J. Hodgetts & Ulrike Hahn - forthcoming - Topics in Cognitive Science.
    How we judge the similarity between stimuli in the world is connected ultimately to how we represent them. Because of this, decisions about how we model similarity, either in terms of human behavior or patterns of neural activity, can provide key insights into how representations are structured and organized. Despite this, psychology and cognitive neuroscience continue to be dominated by a narrow range of similarity models, particularly those that characterize similarity as distance within “cognitive space.” Despite the appeal of such (...)
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  24.  30
    Et in Imagine Ego: Facetten von Bildakt Und Verkörperung : Festgabe Für Horst Bredekamp.Markus Rath & Ulrike Feist (eds.) - 2012 - Akademie Verlag.
    How Do Pictures Act? Two Semiotic Aspects of Picture Activity/Frederik Stjernfelt, s. 19-26, ill.
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  25.  17
    Rethinking the Foundations: Historiography in the Ancient World and in the Bible: Essays in Honour of John Van Seters.Lisbeth S. Fried, S. L. McKenzie, T. Romer & H. H. Schmid - 2002 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 122 (1):135.
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  26.  17
    Nicholas Evans.Asifa Majid, Christian J. Rapold, Peter Hurst, Ulrike Zeshan, Toshiki Osada, N. J. Enfield, Nicole Kruspe & Niclas Burenhult - 2011 - In Nicholas Evans, Reciprocals and Semantic Typology. John Benjamins Pub. Company. pp. 341.
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  27.  56
    New Frontiers in Language Evolution and Development.D. Kimbrough Oller, Rick Dale & Ulrike Griebel - 2016 - Topics in Cognitive Science 8 (2):353-360.
    This article introduces the Special Issue and its focus on research in language evolution with emphasis on theory as well as computational and robotic modeling. A key theme is based on the growth of evolutionary developmental biology or evo-devo. The Special Issue consists of 13 articles organized in two sections: A) Theoretical foundations and B) Modeling and simulation studies. All the papers are interdisciplinary in nature, encompassing work in biological and linguistic foundations for the study of language evolution as well (...)
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  28.  35
    The dynamics of lexical innovation.Quirin Würschinger, Jelena Prokić, Daphné Kerremans & Hans-Jörg Schmid - 2018 - Pragmatics and Cognition 25 (1):1-7.
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  29.  20
    Psychobiological Factors of Sexual Functioning in Aging Women – Findings From the Women 40+ Healthy Aging Study.Laura Mernone, Serena Fiacco & Ulrike Ehlert - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  30.  90
    Sexed identity.Francois Laruelle & Anne-Francoise Schmid - 2014 - Angelaki 19 (2):35-39.
    This article concerns the implementation of a non-anthropological, truly universal paradigm equal for all humans in place of sexual difference (which is not All-sexual), and not determined by it. Everything in human life relates to sexual difference, even Man-in-person as distinct from the subject. The theme of liberation is too restricted and narrow if we do not shift our focus back to the anthropological ? and as such, philosophical ? paradigm, the All-sexual; the All-masculine. Instead of projecting sexual difference onto (...)
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  31. Self-Evaluation. Affective and Social Grounds of Intentionality.Anita Konzelmann & Hans Bernhard Schmid (eds.) - 2011 - Springer.
     
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  32.  44
    Social Capital, Social Identities: From Ownership to Belonging.Dieter Thomä, Christoph Henning & Hans Bernhard Schmid (eds.) - 2014 - De Gruyter.
    Social Capital belongs to the core repertoire of social theory. Its potential can be spelled out in the economic dimension of ownership and in the social dimension of belonging. Renowned scholars from philosophy, sociology, economics, and religious.
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  33.  24
    On the generality and cognitive basis of base-rate neglect.Elina Stengård, Peter Juslin, Ulrike Hahn & Ronald van den Berg - 2022 - Cognition 226 (C):105160.
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  34.  68
    Individual Belief Revision Dynamics in a Group Context.Igor Volzhanin, Ulrike Hahn, Martin Jönsson & Erik J. Olsson - unknown
  35.  7
    Grenzen der kritischen Vernunft: Helmut Holzhey zum 60. Geburtstag.Helmut Holzhey, Peter A. Schmid & Simone Zurbuchen (eds.) - 1997 - Basel: Schwabe.
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  36.  25
    Strong and Weak Metaphysical Quietism.Stefan Heßbrüggen, Julia Heße, Rudolf Owen Müllan, Stefan Reins, Ulrike Schuster & Markus Seidel - 2005 - In Andreas Vieth, Richard Rorty: His Philosophy Under Discussion. Verlag. pp. 109-118.
  37.  43
    Connectivity-Based Predictions of Hand Motor Outcome for Patients at the Subacute Stage After Stroke.Julia Lindow, Martin Domin, Matthias Grothe, Ulrike Horn, Simon B. Eickhoff & Martin Lotze - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10:179766.
  38.  14
    Wittgenstein and the ontological status of analogy.M. J. A. Ramscar & Ulrike Hahn - unknown
  39.  25
    Hospital ownership and financial performance: what explains the different findings in the empirical literature?Yu-Chu Shen, Karen Eggleston, Joseph Lau & Christopher H. Schmid - 2007 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 44 (1):41-68.
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  40.  21
    Emotions and Steroid Secretion in Aging Men: A Multi—Study Report.Andreas Walther, Patricia Waldvogel, Emilou Noser, Jessica Ruppen & Ulrike Ehlert - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  41.  44
    Using data-mining to identify and study patterns in lexical innovation on the web.Daphné Kerremans, Jelena Prokić, Quirin Würschinger & Hans-Jörg Schmid - 2018 - Pragmatics and Cognition 25 (1):174-200.
    This paper presents the NeoCrawler – a tailor-made webcrawler, which identifies and retrieves neologisms from the Internet and systematically monitors the use of detected neologisms on the web by means of weekly searches. It enables researchers to use the web as a corpus in order to investigate the dynamics of lexical innovation on a large-scale and systematic basis. The NeoCrawler represents an innovative web-mining tool which opens up new opportunities for linguists to tackle a number of unresolved and under-researched issues (...)
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  42. An evolutionary approach to law and economics.Warren J. Samuels, A. Allan Schmid & James D. Schaffer - 2007 - In The Legal-Economic Nexus: Fundamental Processes. New York: Routledge.
     
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  43. Debating responses to unauthorised immigrant residence.Rainer Bauböck, Julia Mourão Permoser, Martin Ruhs & Lukas Schmid (eds.) - 2024 - EUI Working Paper.
    This working paper combines Lukas Schmid’s article “Responding to unauthorized residence: on a dilemma between ‘firewalls’ and ‘regularisations’” with three critical responses as well as a rejoinder by the author. Schmid argues that a set of liberal-democratic commitments gives conscientious policymakers strong reason to implement both so-called ‘firewall’ and ‘regularisation’ policies, thereby protecting unauthorised immigrants’ basic needs and interests and officially incorporating many of them in society. He then explains that the background imperative of immigration control creates a (...)
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  44.  7
    Contingentia. Transformationen des Zufalls (Transformationen der Antike 38).Hartmut Böhme, Werner Röcke & Ulrike C. A. Stephan (eds.) - 2015 - Berlin: De Gruyter.
    The role of chance in historiography is a major question for the analysis of cultural transformations. Its main subject are the transformations of contingentia itself, which has undergone substantial changes in its mythical forms (as Tyche or Fortuna) as well in its historical expressions in philosophy, theology, politics, sciences, literature and art.
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  45.  12
    The Feasibility of Using Guided Self-Help in Anorexia Nervosa: An Analysis of Drop-Out From the Study Protocol and Intervention Adherence.Valentina Cardi, Gaia Albano, Laura Salerno, Gianluca Lo Coco, Suman Ambwani, Ulrike Schmidt, Pamela Macdonald & Janet Treasure - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    The implementation of online technologies to promote wellbeing is increasingly becoming a worldwide priority. This study includes secondary analyses of data and examined drop-out rates in an online guided self-help intervention for patients with anorexia nervosa. Specifically, rates of drop-out at end of treatment (i.e. six-week assessment), as well as intervention adherence (minimum of four of six online guided sessions) and differences between completers and drop-outs were examined. Motivation to change and associated patient variables were assessed as predictors of drop-out (...)
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  46.  33
    Aristotle, On Poetics1 eds., and trans., Seth Benardete and.Michael Davis, Claudia Baracchi, Duane H. Davis, Ulrike Oudee Dünkelsbühler, Stephen Gaukroger & Eugene Gogol - 2001 - Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 23 (1).
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  47.  32
    The double-stranded RNA binding domain of human Dicer functions as a nuclear localization signal.Michael Doyle, Lukas Badertscher, Lukasz Jaskiewicz, Stephan Güttinger, Sabine Jurado, Tabea Hugenschmidt, Ulrike Kutay & Witold Filipowicz - unknown
    Dicer is a key player in microRNA (miRNA) and RNA interference (RNAi) pathways, processing miRNA precursors and doublestranded RNA into ~21-nt-long products ultimately triggering sequence-dependent gene silencing. Although processing of substrates in vertebrate cells occurs in the cytoplasm, there is growing evidence suggesting Dicer is also present and functional in the nucleus. To address this possibility, we searched for a nuclear localization signal (NLS) in human Dicer and identified its C-terminal double-stranded RNA binding domain (dsRBD) as harboring NLS activity. We (...)
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  48.  16
    Studying trait-characteristics and neural correlates of the emotional ego- and altercentric bias using an audiovisual paradigm.Tatiana Goregliad Fjaellingsdal, Nikolas Makowka & Ulrike M. Krämer - 2023 - Cognition and Emotion 37 (4):818-834.
    In social interactions, emotional biases can arise when the emotional state of oneself and another person are incongruent. A person’s ability to judge the other’s emotional state can then be biased by their own emotional state, leading to an emotional egocentric bias (EEB). Alternatively, a person’s perception of their own emotional state can be biased by the other’s emotional state leading to an emotional altercentric bias (EAB). Using a modified audiovisual paradigm, we examined in three studies (n = 171; two (...)
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  49.  26
    Different predictors of memory scanning with unidimensional and digit stimuli.Robert M. Levy, David M. Goldberg & John C. Schmid - 1980 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 15 (5):331-334.
  50.  12
    Bildung an ihren Grenzen: zwischen Theorie und Empirie: Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstag von Prof. Dr. Lothar Wigger.Lothar Wigger, Andreas Dörpinghaus, Ulrike Mietzner & Barbara Platzer (eds.) - 2015 - Darmstadt: WBG, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft.
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