Results for 'Celestýn Scholz'

545 found
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  1. Gas fuelled engines like ecological alternative for driving of motor vehicles.Stanislav Beroun, Ladislav BARTONÍČEK, Josef Laurin & Celestýn Scholz - 2005 - In Alan F. Blackwell & David MacKay (eds.), Power. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 1.
     
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  2. That All Children Should Be Free: Beauvoir, Rousseau, and Childhood.Sally J. Scholz - 2010 - Hypatia 25 (2):394 - 411.
    Simone de Beauvoir offers one of the most interesting philosophical accounts of childhood, and, as numerous scholars have argued, it is one of the most important contributions that she made to existentialism. Beauvoir stressed the importance of childhood on one's ability to assume one's freedom. This radically changed how freedom was construed for existentialism. Rather than positing an adult subjectivity that tries to flee freedom through bad faith, Beauvoir's account forces a recognition of a situated freedom that itself is also (...)
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  3. Experts: What they are and how we recognize them—a discussion of Alvin goldman’s views.Oliver R. Scholz - 2009 - Grazer Philosophische Studien 79 (1):187-205.
    What are experts? Are there only experts in a subjective sense or are there also experts in an objective sense? And how, if at all, may non-experts recognize experts in an objective sense? In this paper, I approach these important questions by discussing Alvin I. Goldman's thoughts about how to define objective epistemic authority and about how non-experts are able to identify experts. I argue that a multiple epistemic desiderata approach is superior to Goldman's purely veritistic approach.
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  4. Otto Brinx i eleaci.Celestyn S. Greis - 1985 - Colloquia Communia 20 (3-6):307-314.
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  5.  28
    Sympathy and Solidarity and Other Essays (review).Sally J. Scholz - 2004 - Journal of Speculative Philosophy 18 (4):336-338.
  6.  47
    External Teleology and Functionalism: Hegel, Life Science and the Organism–Environment Relation.Maximilian Scholz - forthcoming - Hegel Bulletin:1-18.
    In the chapter on Observing Reason in the Phenomenology, as well as in §368 of the Philosophy of Nature, Hegel deals with the life sciences of his time. There, he labels the methodology of its representatives, namely zoology and comparative anatomy, as external teleology. In this paper I want to show that by doing so he is actually discussing a general kind of functionalism. Thereby, I want to highlight a line of thought in Hegel's texts which represents a productive reading (...)
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  7.  14
    Ernst Kapp und die Anthropologie der Medien.Harun Maye, Leander Scholz & Eduard Kolosoff (eds.) - 2019 - Berlin: Kulturverlag Kadmos.
    Alles, was der Mensch von sich wissen kann, lässt sich an den Werkzeugen und Medien ablesen, die er gebraucht. Diese These steht im Mittelpunkt des Werks von Ernst Kapp (1808-1896), Gymnasiallehrer für Geschichte und Erdkunde, Technikphilosoph und Farmer in Texas. Obwohl Ernst Kapp unbestritten als Begründer der modernen Technikphilosophie gilt, ist sein anthropologischer Ansatz bislang kaum systematisch rezipiert worden. Zwar wird sein Werk in Überblicken meist als wichtiger Ausgangspunkt für die Technikphilosophie des 20. Jahrhunderts genannt, sein heuristisches Theorem der Organprojektion (...)
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  8. Benedikt Stattler und die Grundzüge seiner Sittlichkeitslehre unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Docktrin von der philosophischen Sünde.Franz Scholz - 1957
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  9.  48
    The Other Within: Ethics, Politics, and the Body in Simone de Beauvoir (review).Sally J. Scholz - 2006 - Journal of Speculative Philosophy 20 (3):248-250.
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  10. Political Solidarity.Sally J. Scholz - 2008 - Pennsylvania State University Press.
    Experiences of solidarity have figured prominently in the politics of the modern era, from the rallying cry of liberation theology for solidarity with the poor and oppressed, through feminist calls for sisterhood, to such political movements as Solidarity in Poland. Yet very little academic writing has focused on solidarity in conceptual rather than empirical terms. Sally Scholz takes on this critical task here. She lays the groundwork for a theory of political solidarity, asking what solidarity means and how it (...)
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  11.  81
    Inductive Social Metaphysics—A Defence of Inference to the Best Explanation in the Metaphysics of Social Reality: Comments on Katherine Hawley.Oliver R. Scholz - 2018 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 49 (2):199-210.
    How is metaphysics related to the empirical sciences? Should metaphysics in general be guided by the sources, methods and results of the sciences? And what about the special case of the metaphysics of the social world: should it likewise be guided by the sources, methods and results of the social sciences? In her paper “Social Science as a Guide to Social Metaphysics?”, K. Hawley raises the question: If we are sympathetic to the project of naturalising metaphysics, how should we approach (...)
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  12. Conceptual Spaces: A Solution to Goodman’s New Riddle of Induction?Sebastian Scholz - 2024 - Philosophia 52 (4).
    Nelson Goodman observed that we use only certain ‘good’ (viz. projectible) predicates during reasoning, with no obvious demarcation criterion in sight to distinguish them from the bad and gruesome ones. This apparent arbitrariness undermines the justifiability of our reasoning practices. Inspired by Quine’s 1969 paper on Natural Kinds, Peter Gärdenfors proposes a cognitive criterion based on his theory of Conceptual Spaces (CS). He argues the good predicates are those referring to natural concepts, and that we can capture naturalness in terms (...)
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  13. Irrational nativist exuberance.Barbara C. Scholz & Geoffrey K. Pullum - 2006 - In Robert Stainton (ed.), Contemporary Debates in Cognitive Science. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 59--80.
  14.  22
    Freiheit, Gleichheit, Sinnlichkeit–Jacques Rancière, Hegel und die holländische Malerei.Leander Scholz - 2010 - Zeitschrift für Ästhetik Und Allgemeine Kunstwissenschaft 55 (2):27-39.
    This article argues that the foundation of political theory in aesthetics by Jacques Rancière can be seen as an actualization of the slogan of fraternalism during the French Revolution. This actualization of fraternalism as »aesthetic community« gives Rancière the possibility to operate with the Marxian concept of classes without positively defining the experience of community. Because Rancière understands democracy as the chance for political intervention, the concept of an »aesthetic community« (as opposed to the traditional concept of classes) allows him (...)
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  15.  7
    A visão riemanniana de uma nova abordagem à geometria.Erhard Scholz - 2011 - Kairos 2:141-158.
    info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion.
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  16.  13
    The Life and Opinions of Nelson Goodman – A Very Short Introduction.Oliver R. Scholz - 2009 - In Gerhard Ernst, Jakob Steinbrenner & Oliver R. Scholz (eds.), From Logic to Art: Themes from Nelson Goodman. Frankfurt: Ontos. pp. 1-32.
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  17.  15
    Riemanns frühe Notizen zum Mannigfaltigkeitsbegriff und zu den Grundlagen der Geometrie.E. Scholz - 1982 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 27 (3):213-232.
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  18.  49
    Wissenschaft, Systematizität und Methoden Anmerkungen zu Paul Hoyningen-Huenes Systematicity. The Nature of Science.Oliver R. Scholz - 2015 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 69 (2):235-242.
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  19.  62
    The Teaching Demonstration.Sally J. Scholz - 2020 - Teaching Philosophy 43 (3):331-356.
    This article seeks to shine some light on the teaching demonstration from the perspective of observers using three guiding attributes of effective teaching: connection, commitment, and coachability. Discussing what observers are looking for and how observers interpret what is seen, the article presents the basic forms, common myths, and practical wisdom for teaching demonstrations. By reframing the goals of the teaching demonstration, the article demystifies a key part of the campus interview for the academic job market.
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  20.  26
    Mara Marin, Connected by Commitment: Oppression and Our Responsibility to Undermine It.Sally J. Scholz - 2018 - Ethics 129 (2):408-412.
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  21.  10
    Der zufall.Wilhelm von Scholz - 1924 - Stuttgart,: W. Hädecke.
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  22.  69
    Rescuing the institutional theory of art: Implicit definitions and folk aesthetics.Barbara C. Scholz - 1994 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 52 (3):309-325.
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  23.  83
    When is a picture?Oliver R. Scholz - 1993 - Synthese 95 (1):95 - 106.
    Philosophical discussions of depiction sometimes suffer from a lack of differentiation between several questions concerning the nature of pictorial representation. To provide a suitable framework I distinguish six such questions and several levels on which one might want to proceed in order to answer some of them. With this background, I reconstruct Goodman's and Elgin's answer to the specific question: What distinguishes the pictorial from the verbal or linguistic? I try to reveal some major motivations behind their system-oriented approach and (...)
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  24.  9
    Der Weltgeist in Texas.Leander Scholz - 2014 - Zeitschrift für Medien- Und Kulturforschung 4 (1).
    Zwar gilt Ernst Kapp unbestritten als Begründer der Technikphilosophie, allerdings wird sein Konzept der Organprojektion meist lediglich im Hinblick auf die spätere Prothesentheorie rezipiert. Unter dieser anthropologischen Perspektive ist die epistemologische Dimension seines Ansatzes weitestgehend in Vergessenheit geraten, die darin besteht, Technik nicht allein von ihrer Anwendung her zu begreifen, sondern als eine theoretische Praxis zu verstehen. In diesem Sinne konzentriert sich der Aufsatz auf die Rekonstruktion der philosophischen Prämissen des technikphilosophischen Ansatzes bei Ernst Kapp und versucht diesen als eine (...)
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  25.  47
    Internationalisation of information services for publishers' open access policies: the DINI multilingual integration layer.Frank Scholze - 2008 - Philosophy, Ethics, and Humanities in Medicine 3:19-.
    It is essential for the strategy of open access self-archiving that scientific authors are given comprehensive information on publisher copyright policies. DINI, the German Initiative for Networked Information, has developed a German (and potentially multilingual) interface to the English SHERPA/RoMEO service to provide additional information on German publishers' open access policies. As a next step, this interface was enhanced to an integration layer combining different sources on publisher copyright policies. This integration layer can be used in many different contexts. Together (...)
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  26.  54
    Discourse and intuition in Susanne Langer's aesthetics of literature.Bernhard F. Scholz - 1972 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 31 (2):215-226.
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  27.  11
    Zur systematischen Bedeutung der Aufklärungshermeneutiken (Erwiderung auf Harald Schnur).Oliver R. Scholz - 1996 - Allgemeine Zeitschrift für Philosophie 21 (2):156-162.
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  28.  21
    Neural evidence for "intuitive prosecution": the use of mental state information for negative moral verdicts.Liane Young, Jonathan Scholz & Rebecca Saxe - 2011 - Social Neuroscience 6 (3):302-315.
    Moral judgment depends critically on theory of mind, reasoning about mental states such as beliefs and intentions. People assign blame for failed attempts to harm and offer forgiveness in the case of accidents. Here we use fMRI to investigate the role of ToM in moral judgment of harmful vs. helpful actions. Is ToM deployed differently for judgments of blame vs. praise? Participants evaluated agents who produced a harmful, helpful, or neutral outcome, based on a harmful, helpful, or neutral intention; participants (...)
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  29.  14
    (1 other version)Das Hellenistische Gymnasion.Peter Scholz & Daniel Kah (eds.) - 2004 - De Gruyter.
    Das Gymnasion zählte zu den öffentlichen Einrichtungen, über die eine Stadt im griechisch-hellenistischen Kulturraum verfügen mußte, um den Rang einer Polis beanspruchen zu können. Obwohl einzelne Gymnasien bereits seit archaischer Zeit in griechischen Städten belegt sind, bildete sich das Gymnasion erst in hellenistischer Zeit als öffentlich verwaltete und architektonisch gestaltete Anlage aus. Die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes thematisieren die ideellen und institutionellen Grundlagen und die Funktionen der Gymnasien sowie ihren Beitrag zur Hellenisierung. Dabei wird insbesondere die Übernahme neuer Funktionen hervorgehoben (...)
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  30.  9
    Einführung.Peter Scholz - 2004 - In Peter Scholz & Daniel Kah (eds.), Das Hellenistische Gymnasion. De Gruyter. pp. 11-24.
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  31.  41
    Graduate Seminars and the Climate Problem in Philosophy.Sally J. Scholz - 2023 - Teaching Philosophy 46 (1):41-63.
    Designing a successful graduate seminar should account for more than just the content to be conveyed and the completion of the standard seminar paper. This article dissects the seminar structure, revealing some of what is obscured by the “hidden curriculum” of graduate education, with an eye toward transforming the climate in philosophy. I begin with a brief review of literature on graduate teaching and inclusive teaching in philosophy. I then examine four components of a typical graduate seminar: the faculty instructor (...)
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  32.  9
    The Cognitive and Ontological Dimensions of Naturalness – Editor’s Introduction.Sebastian Scholz & Gottfried Vosgerau - 2024 - Philosophia 52 (4):845-848.
    Editor’s Introduction to the Special Issue ‘The Cognitive Ontological Dimensions of Naturalness’, including brief introductions of the individual contributions.
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  33.  10
    Doświadczam i wierzę.Stanisław Celestyn Napiórkowski & Krzysztof Kowalik (eds.) - 1999 - Lublin: Redakcja Wydawnictw Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego.
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  34.  25
    Solidarity and the Sexual Abuse Scandal in the Church.Sally J. Scholz - 2019 - Praxis: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Faith and Justice 2 (2):126-133.
    Solidarity is one of the primary principles of Catholic Social Teaching. Pope Francis invoked it and called for prayer and fasting in his August 20, 2018 letter addressing the sexual abuse scandal and attendant cover-up in the church. Offering some thoughts regarding what the duty of solidarity requires in light of the Catholic Church sexual abuse scandal and subsequent cover-up, this article suggests a number of concrete things that lay Catholics can do in claiming our place as church.
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  35.  8
    The Sexual Abuse Scandal in the Church.Sally J. Scholz - 2021 - Praxis: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Faith and Justice 4:55-76.
    Although blame for systemic sexual abuse in the Catholic church primarily rests with the perpetrators and institutional actors who engaged in cover-up, regular people also failed in their duties, both their secular or civil duties and their moral and religious duties. Using the language of social sin, this article examines responsibility for social sin and the structures of sin that contributed to the abuse of children within the church community. Using the tools of Catholic social teaching—especially the framework of “conversion, (...)
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  36.  9
    Verantwortung in der Musik.Harald Scholz - 2019 - Berlin: Lit.
    Musik & Werturteil -- Musik & Toleranz -- Musik & Kunst -- Musik & Moral -- Schluss -- Literatur.
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  37.  20
    Trust in Solidarity.Sally J. Scholz - 2023 - Rivista di Estetica 82:16-29.
    This article examines the relationship between trust and solidarity. Juxtaposing trust and solidarity reveals how they are different and how they recursively build on each other. By looking specifically at trust in political solidarity, I argue for an account of trust within solidarity movements for social change, one that suggests avenues for creating and building trust, rather than merely presuming it. Finally, reflecting on the interplay between trust and solidarity, I end with a nod to the transformative impact of solidarity (...)
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  38.  44
    (1 other version)Falsche Freunde. War die Aufklärung wirklich die Geburtsstunde der Moderne? Hrsg. von Andreas Pečar und Damien Tricoire Frankfurt am Main/new York: Campus 2015. 231 Seiten. ISBN 978-3-593-50474-2. [REVIEW]Oliver R. Scholz - 2015 - Kant Studien 110 (1):160-163.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Kant-Studien Jahrgang: 110 Heft: 1 Seiten: 160-163.
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  39. Religionsphilosophie.Heinrich Scholz - 1974 - Berlin ; New York: de Gruyter..
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  40. Semantik oder Ontologie. Zur Bestim­mung des "Verhältnisses zur Wirklichkeit" i..Bernhard F. Scholz - 1979 - Deutsche Vierteljahrsschrift für Literaturwissenschaft Und Geistesgeschichte 53 (3):362-377.
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  41. Symptoms of Expertise: Knowledge, Understanding and Other Cognitive Goods.Oliver R. Scholz - 2018 - Topoi 37 (1):29-37.
    In this paper, I want to make two main points. The first point is methodological: Instead of attempting to give a classical analysis or reductive definition of the term “expertise”, we should attempt an explication and look for what may be called symptoms of expertise. What this comes to will be explained in due course. My second point is substantial: I want to recommend understanding as an important symptom of expertise. In order to give this suggestion content, I begin to (...)
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  42.  1
    Zwischen den Zeiten: Heinrich Scholz.Heinrich Scholz - 1946 - Furche-Verlag.
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  43. Nelson Goodman: From Logic to Art.G. Ernst, O. Scholz & J. Steinbrenner (eds.) - 2009 - Ontos.
     
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  44.  27
    Structural correlates of skilled performance on a motor sequence task.Christopher J. Steele, Jan Scholz, Gwenaëlle Douaud, Heidi Johansen-Berg & Virginia B. Penhune - 2012 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 6.
  45. Seeking Solidarity.Sally J. Scholz - 2015 - Philosophy Compass 10 (10):725-735.
    Using relations of solidarity in global contexts, this article explores some of the debates about what constitutes solidarity. Three primary forms of solidarity are discussed, with particular attention to the different nature of the solidaristic relations and their moral obligations.
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  46.  28
    6. Recursion and the infinitude claim.Geoffrey K. Pullum & Barbara C. Scholz - 2010 - In Harry van der Hulst (ed.), Recursion and Human Language. De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 111-138.
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  47.  59
    Philosophical Perspectives on Democracy in the 21st Century.Ann E. Cudd & Sally J. Scholz (eds.) - 2013 - Cham: Springer.
    Chapter. 1. Philosophical. Perspectives. on. Democracy. in. the. Twenty-First. Century: Introduction. Ann E. Cudd and Sally J. Scholz Abstract Recent global movements, including the Arab Spring, the Occupy Movement, as well as polarizing ...
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  48.  8
    Psychoanalysis, monotheism and morality: symposia of the Sigmund Freud Museum 2009-2011.Wolfgang Müller-Funk, Inge Scholz-Strasser, Herman Westerink & Daniela Finzi (eds.) - 2013 - Leuven (Belgium): Leuven University Press.
    In this volume, renowned experts in psychoanalysis reflect on the relationship between psychoanalysis and religion, in particular presenting various controversial interpretations of the question if and to what extent monotheism semantically and structurally fits psychoanalytic insights. Some essays augment traditional religious critiques of Freudianism with later religio-philosophical theories on, for example, femininity. Others explore the relation between psychopathology and morality from the Freudian premise that psychopathology shows in an excessive way aspects or mechanisms of the human psyche that constitute our (...)
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  49.  24
    Jacob Spiegel on Gianfrancesco Pico and Reuchlin: Poetry, Scholarship and Politics in Germany in 1512.Steven Rowan & Gerhild Scholz Williams - 1982 - Bibliothèque d'Humanisme Et Renaissance 44 (2):291-305.
  50.  58
    Towards a Theory of Spacetime Theories.Dennis Lehmkuhl, Gregor Schiemann & Erhard Scholz (eds.) - 2016 - New York, NY: Birkhauser.
    This contributed volume is the result of a July 2010 workshop at the University of Wuppertal Interdisciplinary Centre for Science and Technology Studies which brought together world-wide experts from physics, philosophy and history, in order to address a set of questions first posed in the 1950s: How do we compare spacetime theories? How do we judge, objectively, which is the “best” theory? Is there even a unique answer to this question? -/- The goal of the workshop, and of this book, (...)
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