Results for 'Xiaojian Ma'

976 found
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  1.  21
    The Local Triangle Structure Centrality Method to Rank Nodes in Networks.Xiaojian Ma & Yinghong Ma - 2019 - Complexity 2019:1-16.
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  2.  53
    Ethical Issues in Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Practice.Yonghui Ma, Jiayu Liu, Catherine Rhodes, Yongzhan Nie & Faming Zhang - 2017 - American Journal of Bioethics 17 (5):34-45.
    Fecal microbiota transplantation has demonstrated efficacy and is increasingly being used in the treatment of patients with recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. Despite a lack of high-quality trials to provide more information on the long-term effects of FMT, there has been great enthusiasm about the potential for expanding its applications. However, FMT presents many serious ethical and social challenges that must be addressed as part of a successful regulatory policy response. In this article, we draw on a sample of the scientific (...)
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  3.  59
    Peirce’s calculi for classical propositional logic.Minghui Ma & Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen - 2020 - Review of Symbolic Logic 13 (3):509-540.
    This article investigates Charles Peirce’s development of logical calculi for classical propositional logic in 1880–1896. Peirce’s 1880 work on the algebra of logic resulted in a successful calculus for Boolean algebra. This calculus, denoted byPC, is here presented as a sequent calculus and not as a natural deduction system. It is shown that Peirce’s aim was to presentPCas a sequent calculus. The law of distributivity, which Peirce states in 1880, is proved using Peirce’s Rule, which is a residuation, inPC. The (...)
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  4. Where should the line be drawn on insider trading ethics?Yulong Ma & Huey-Lian Sun - 1998 - Journal of Business Ethics 17 (1):67-75.
    Finance ethics have drawn increasing attention from both government regulators and academic researchers. This paper addresses the issue of insider trading ethics. Previous studies on insider trading ethics have failed to provide convincing arguments and consistent results. In particular, the arguments against insider trading are based primarily on moral and philosophical grounds and lack empirical rigor. This study intends to establish and examine the relationship between the ethical issue and economic issue of insider trading. We argue that the ethics of (...)
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  5. (1 other version)Who Is Afraid of Truth Gaps? Wittgenstein and Kripke on the Standard Meter.Jakub Mácha - 2024 - In Martin Gustafsson, Oskari Kuusela & Jakub Mácha, Engaging Kripke with Wittgenstein: the standard metre, contingent apriori, and beyond. New York, NY: Routledge. pp. 127-140.
  6.  80
    21% versus 79%: Explaining philosophy’s gender disparities with stereotyping and identification.Debbie Ma, Clennie Webster, Nanae Tachibe & Robert Gressis - 2018 - Philosophical Psychology 31 (1):68-88.
    This study tests the hypothesis that the perception of philosophy as a male-oriented discipline contributes to the pronounced gender disparity within the field. To assess the hypothesis, we determined the extent to which individuals view philosophy as masculine, and whether individual differences in this correspond with greater identification with philosophy. We also tested whether identification with philosophy correlated to interest in it. We discovered, first, that the more women view philosophy as masculine, the less they identify with it, and second, (...)
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  7.  86
    The role of qualitative research in broadening the 'evidence base' for clinical practice.Rosaline S. Barbour Ma - 2000 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 6 (2):155-163.
  8.  38
    Carrot or Stick? CSR and Firm Financial Performance.Chen Ma & Latif Yasir - 2023 - Journal of Business Ethics 188 (2):349-365.
    In this study, we propose and test the relationship between CSR and firm financial performance, how this relationship differs between firms led by CEOs with political connections and those led by CEOs without political connections, and how this relationship differs between state-owned firms and nonstate-owned firms. Based on a sample of 1645 Chinese listed firms during the period 2011 and 2020 (inclusive), we find that CSR has an inverted U-shaped relationship with firm financial performance. As the level of CSR increases (...)
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  9.  36
    Peirce’s Dragon-Head Logic (R 501, 1901).Minghui Ma & Ahti-Veikko Pietarinen - 2022 - Archive for History of Exact Sciences 76 (3):261-317.
    Peirce wrote in late 1901 a text on formal logic using a special Dragon-Head and Dragon-Tail notation in order to express the relation of logical consequence and its properties. These texts have not been referred to in the literature before. We provide a complete reconstruction and transcription of these previously unpublished sets of manuscript sheets and analyse their main content. In the reconstructed text, Peirce is seen to outline both a general theory of deduction and a general theory of consequence (...)
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  10.  49
    Automatic Inattention to Attractive Alternative Partners Helps Male Heterosexual Chinese College Students Maintain Romantic Relationships.Yidan Ma, Weifeng Xue & Shen Tu - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  11.  27
    Bounded emotionality and our doxastic norms.Winnie Ma - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
    In this paper I have two main aims. My first aim is to introduce the notion of bounded emotionality. This notion is the analogue of that of bounded rationality in behavioural economics. Bounded rationality says, roughly, that human beings are cognitively limited with respect to their processing and memory capacities. Bounded emotionality says that we are limited in our emotional capabilities, notably in the intensity, duration, and possible combinations of our emotional states. Bounded rationality is a foundational notion in behavioural (...)
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  12.  6
    al-Ṣirāṭ al-mustaqīm: fī rabṭ al-ḥādith bi-al-qadīm.Muḥammad Bāqir ibn Muḥammad Dāmād - 2002 - Tihrān: Mīrāth Maktūb. Edited by ʻAlī Awjabī.
  13. Philosophy in the senior high-school-an inquiry at the national level.Ma Deltorre - 1988 - Rivista di Storia Della Filosofia 43 (1):193-198.
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  14. The eco-sustainability monthly forum (15) UNESCO/Cousteau Ecotechnie Chair in Computer Man College for Computer Studies.Sumaia Ma Abukashawa - forthcoming - Environmental Ethics.
     
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  15.  50
    Does exposure to unawareness affect risk preferences? A preliminary result.Wenjun Ma & Burkhard C. Schipper - 2017 - Theory and Decision 83 (2):245-257.
    One fundamental assumption often made in the literature on unawareness is that risk preferences are invariant to changes of awareness. We study how exposure to unawareness affects choices under risk. Participants in our experiment choose repeatedly between varying sure outcomes and a lottery in three phases. All treatments are exactly identical in phase 1 and phase 3, but differ in phase 2. There are five different treatments pertaining to the lottery faced in phase 2: The control treatment, the treatment with (...)
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  16.  36
    Toward an Ethics of AI Belief.Winnie Ma & Vincent Valton - 2024 - Philosophy and Technology 37 (3):1-28.
    In this paper we, an epistemologist and a machine learning scientist, argue that we need to pursue a novel area of philosophical research in AI – the ethics of belief for AI. Here we take the ethics of belief to refer to a field at the intersection of epistemology and ethics concerned with possible moral, practical, and other non-truth-related dimensions of belief. In this paper we will primarily be concerned with the normative question within the ethics of belief regarding what (...)
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  17.  9
    Truth-telling, and ethical considerations in terminal care: an Eastern perspective.Qing Ma, Yi Wu & Ronghua Fang - forthcoming - Nursing Ethics.
    Truth-telling for terminally ill patients is a challenging ethical and social issue for Chinese health care professionals. However, despite the existence of ethical and moral standards for nurses, they frequently encounter moral dilemmas when making decisions about truth-telling to patients with end-stage diseases in China. This article aims to provide ethical strategies for clinical nurses in China regarding truth-telling decisions for terminally ill patients on the basis of their individual autonomy. This article first presents a common case scenario in China (...)
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  18.  15
    Childhood Maltreatment and Mobile Phone Addiction Among Chinese Adolescents: Loneliness as a Mediator and Self-Control as a Moderator.Shutao Ma, Yuhuai Huang & Yankun Ma - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  19.  33
    Traditional Inference and Its Versions in the Combined Calculus.Lei Ma - 2015 - Philosophical Forum 46 (2):155-174.
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  20.  69
    Dynamic graded epistemic logic.Minghui Ma & Hans van Ditmarsch - 2019 - Review of Symbolic Logic 12 (4):663-684.
    Graded epistemic logic is a logic for reasoning about uncertainties. Graded epistemic logic is interpreted on graded models. These models are generalizations of Kripke models. We obtain completeness of some graded epistemic logics. We further develop dynamic extensions of graded epistemic logics, along the framework of dynamic epistemic logic. We give an extension with public announcements, i.e., public events, and an extension with graded event models, a generalization also including nonpublic events. We present complete axiomatizations for both logics.
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  21.  21
    Nurses’ attitudes toward female sex workers: A qualitative study.Haixia Ma & Alice Yuen Loke - 2021 - Nursing Ethics 28 (4):563-574.
    Background: Stigma is considered a major barrier to accessing healthcare services by female sex workers. Current knowledge of nurses’ attitudes appears to imply a stigma toward female sex workers. But in-depth understanding of their perceptions is scarce. Furthermore, factors that inform a conceptual understanding of how this occurs are lacking. Objectives: The study aimed to explore nurses’ attitudes toward female sex workers and factors affecting caring for female sex workers. Research design: This was a qualitative study. A content analysis approach (...)
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  22.  35
    Heidegger and the Riddle of the Early Greeks’ Encounter with das Asiatische.Lin Ma - 2024 - Sophia 63 (4):809-827.
    From the 1920s to the 1960s, Martin Heidegger on several occasions referred to the early Greeks’ encounter with what he called ‘the Asiatic’ (_das Asiatische_). Meanwhile, he was also concerned with a sort of ontological power of destruction and ruination that according to him should be understood in the Greek sense, which he also called _das Asiatische_. In this article, I first sketch the contributions made by Asian/African traditions to the origin of Greek philosophy and highlight Heidegger’s own recognition of (...)
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  23.  16
    Perceived greenwashing and employee green behavior: The roles of green organizational identity and self‐serving leadership.Yufei Ma, Shuming Zhao, Jiaxi Chen, Chenhong Hu & Jiaojiao Qu - forthcoming - Business Ethics, the Environment and Responsibility.
    Greenwashing has become a common way in which many enterprises address expectations related to corporate social responsibility. As an abnormal and fake type of social responsibility behavior, greenwashing causes many problems, thus highlighting the importance of exploring the impact of corporate greenwashing. However, previous studies have mainly examined the impacts of greenwashing on enterprises, industry, and society, and the impact of greenwashing on individual employee behavior, which is important with regard to the sustainability of the enterprise, remains limited. The main (...)
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  24.  6
    Two Early Biographical Accounts of Atiśa Preserved in Tangut Sources.Zhouyang Ma - 2025 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 145 (1):65-90.
    While the extant Tibetan biographies of Atiśa Dīpaṃkaraśrījñāna (982–1054) are abundant, most of the datable ones were completed three hundred years after Atiśa’s death. However, two Tangut manuscripts offer early biographical accounts of Atiśa as they were written in the Tangut State (1038–1227). Centering around Atiśa’s life at Vikramaśīla and his journey to Tibet, the narratives within the Tangut texts both resonate with and diverge from the more conventional accounts found in sources like the Extensive Biography (Rnam thar rgyas pa) (...)
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  25.  8
    Bias-free measure of distractor avoidance in visual search.Xiaojin Ma & Richard A. Abrams - 2025 - Cognition 254 (C):106007.
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  26. Instructional Leadership Practices of School Administrators: The Case of El Salvador City Division, Philippines.Ma Leah Lincuna & Manuel Caingcoy - 2020 - Commonwealth Journal of Academic Research 1 (2):12-32.
    School administrators are mandated to take the instructional leadership roles. On this premise, a study assessed the extent of instructional leadership practices of public elementary school administrators in El Salvador City Division, Philippines. Also, it explored their actual practices, challenges encountered, and the ways they overcome the challenges in practicing instructional leadership. It employed a mixed-method research design. It administered the adopted assessment tool on instructional leadership to 15 school administrators and 12 of them were involved in the individual interviews. (...)
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  27.  6
    The Interactive Relationship Between Johann Friedrich Herbart’s Philosophical Theory and the Practice of Moral, Intellectual, and Aesthetic Education.Shasha Ma - 2024 - European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 16 (4):401-416.
    To systematically understand and study Herbart's educational reform, and at the same time scientifically and reasonably design the intervention strategy of educational practice, are two core issues facing the current educational reform and development. The purpose of this study is to clarify Herbart's educational thought, overcome the deviation and error in understanding it, and provide theoretical guidance and support for educational practice. From the perspectives of history, sociology and pedagogy, the paper explores the historical background of educational practice and its (...)
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  28.  22
    Contemporary ecotourism development from the perspective of traditional Taoist philosophy.Zhiluan Ma & Fang Li - 2024 - Trans/Form/Ação 47 (4):e0240092.
    Resumen: La esencia del desarrollo del ecoturismo moderno reside en la coexistencia armónica y armoniosa de la relación entre el hombre y la naturaleza, que es la práctica ecológica del turismo bajo el trasfondo del desarrollo sostenible moderno. El desarrollo del turismo tradicional se centra en los intereses económicos y descuida la protección sostenible de la ecología turística, y el ecoturismo se ha convertido gradualmente en la dirección de desarrollo y reforma del turismo contemporáneo. El taoísmo hace hincapié en seguir (...)
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  29.  22
    Kripke-Completeness and Sequent Calculus for Quasi-Boolean Modal Logic.Minghui Ma & Juntong Guo - forthcoming - Studia Logica:1-30.
    Quasi-Boolean modal algebras are quasi-Boolean algebras with a modal operator satisfying the interaction axiom. Sequential quasi-Boolean modal logics and the relational semantics are introduced. Kripke-completeness for some quasi-Boolean modal logics is shown by the canonical model method. We show that every descriptive persistent quasi-Boolean modal logic is canonical. The finite model property of some quasi-Boolean modal logics is proved. A cut-free Gentzen sequent calculus for the minimal quasi-Boolean logic is developed and we show that it has the Craig interpolation property.
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  30. Role of Communication Strategies in Organizational Commitment, Mediating Role of Faculty Engagement: Evidence From English Language Teachers.Yan Ma - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Employees are critical stakeholders for an organization because they directly deal with the end-users and represent the entire firm. To recognize the strategic importance of the employees, organizations create communication programs to keep employees apprised of organizational issues. In this regard, this study examined the role of communication strategies on organizational commitment. The study also investigated the mediating effect of faculty engagement between communication strategies and organizational commitment. Self-administered survey aided in acquiring data from 276 English language teachers in China. (...)
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  31.  43
    The Philosopher’s Eros in the Myth of the Reversed Cosmos.Cynthia Shihui Ma - 2023 - Epoché: A Journal for the History of Philosophy 28 (1):49-57.
    At the peak of the Statesman’s myth of the reversed cosmos, the Eleatic Stranger asks after the conditions for human happiness. This paper suggests that philosophy and therewith human happiness is possible only in the age of Zeus, the age characterized by both the withdrawal of the gods and human neediness. The myth clarifies the inadequacy of the dialogue’s previous conception of the human being as a herd animal by illuminating what is missing from it: the erotic dimension of the (...)
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  32.  28
    Benefits and Difficulties of the National Service Training Program in Rizal Technological University.Leonila C. Crisostomo, Ma Teresa G. Generales & Amelita L. de Guzman - 2016 - International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences 72:54-62.
    Source: Author: Leonila C. Crisostomo, Ma. Teresa G. Generales, Amelita L. de Guzman The primary purpose of this study is to ascertain the benefits of the National Service Training Program implementation and to identify the problems encountered by its implementers. Results showed that the benefits derived from the program were topped by enhancement of skills on basic leadership with emphases on the ability to listen and ability to communicate which were rated very important and very much benefited among other training (...)
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  33.  40
    Optimization of e-commerce logistics service quality considering multiple consumption psychologies.Meng Ma, Lu Shen & XuanQing Sun - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    This work is developed to improve the current quality of e-commerce logistics services. From the perspective of multiple consumer psychology, based on e-commerce, consumer psychology, and other related theories, vegetable e-commerce B is selected as the research object. The commodity quality, accuracy, and timeliness of commodity distribution and other factors of e-commerce B are discussed through questionnaire survey. Then, according to customers’ opinions about “e-commerce B’s distribution and professional aspects that need to be improved,” the research is conducted. Finally, the (...)
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  34.  26
    Governance Innovations and Citizens' Trust in Local Government: Electoral Impacts in China's Townships.Deyong Ma & Zhengxu Wang - 2014 - Japanese Journal of Political Science 15 (3):373-395.
    We surveyed 2,221 rural residents in twenty towns across ten provinces in China. Structural equation models (SEM) found the quality of government, impartiality of institutions, and authoritarian values among citizens are the three main sources of citizensopen nomination and direct election (ONDE)traditional authority orientationinputoutputs’ less.
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  35.  18
    Children across cultures respond emotionally to the acoustic environment.Weiyi Ma, Peng Zhou, Xinya Liang & William Forde Thompson - 2023 - Cognition and Emotion 37 (6):1144-1152.
    Among human and non-human animals, the ability to respond rapidly to biologically significant events in the environment is essential for survival and development. Research has confirmed that human adult listeners respond emotionally to environmental sounds by relying on the same acoustic cues that signal emotionality in speech prosody and music. However, it is unknown whether young children also respond emotionally to environmental sounds. Here, we report that changes in pitch, rate (i.e. playback speed), and intensity (i.e. amplitude) of environmental sounds (...)
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  36.  20
    A Critical Review of Hu Zhihong, A Confucian Discourse in the Global Context: A Study of the New Confucian Thought of Tu Weiming.Lin Ma - 2005 - Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 5 (1).
  37.  20
    A Critical Review of Hu Jun, Dao and Truth: A Study of Jin Yuelin's Philosophy.Lin Ma - 2004 - Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 4 (1):177-180.
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  38. Ai di xue xi.Sen Ma - 1991 - Taibei Shi: zong jing xiao Hong ma yi tu shu you xian gong si.
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  39.  10
    Bi jiao xing fa yuan li: wai guo xing fa xue zong lun.Kechang Ma - 2002 - Wuchang: Wuhan da xue chu ban she.
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  40.  38
    Beyond the urge of defense.Lin Ma - 2008 - Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 7 (2):141-144.
    This paper discusses relevant issues surrounding a debate between two groups of Chinese academics concerning whether Confucianism was the source of corruption. Apart from offering my own analyses of the two stories from the Mencius, the implication of which is central to this debate, I argue that it is unsuitable to rely on current conceptions and mode of argumentation adopted from Western analytic philosophy to read ancient stories, as is practised by one group of scholars. On the other hand, the (...)
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  41.  2
    Call me Dr. XXX!Yilu Ma - 2024 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 14 (3):151-152.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:"Call me Dr. XXX!"Yilu MaDisclaimers. Names have been changed to protect the privacy of those mentioned.Scheduled to interpret for a Mandarin-speaking woman, I entered the examination room and introduced myself to the neurologist and the patient, who was accompanied by her husband, brimming with smiles and sitting on the edge of the chair."How are you, Katie?" the husband greeted the doctor, using his accented English."Call me Doctor XXX!", the (...)
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  42.  10
    Characterization of the tensile behaviour of a co-woven-knitted composite in the continuous and discrete frequency domain.Pibo Ma, Lili Jiang, Baozhong Sun & Bohong Gu - 2012 - Philosophical Magazine 92 (15):1966-1997.
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  43.  9
    Chu wei zhi si:: Ming ru Yan Jun de min jian hua si xiang yu shi jian.Xiaoying Ma - 2007 - Yinchuan Shi: Ningxia ren min chu ban she. Edited by Xiaoying Ma.
    本书考察了颜钧思想产生的社会历史背景及颜钧生平;构建了表述颜钧“大中哲学”的理论框架,包括它的经典依据、它的心性论和工夫论、它的人生价值观和社会理想;阐释了颜钧思想的特征及其在当时和对后世的影响。.
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  44.  7
    Chong xin fa xian Haidegeer, Lieweinasi yu Zhongguo zhe xue =.Lin Ma - 2019 - Beijing: Zhongguo ren min da xue chu ban she.
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  45.  27
    Duh, Bau-Ruei 杜保瑞, The Views of Truth in Chinese Philosophy of Life 中國生命哲學真理觀: Beijing 北京: Renmin Chubanshe 人民出版社, 2019, 200 pages.Lin Ma - 2020 - Dao: A Journal of Comparative Philosophy 19 (2):307-310.
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  46. (3 other versions)Vivaraṇaprameyasaṅgrahaḥ. Mādhava - 1908 - Bhadainī, Vārāṇasī: Kiśora Vidyā Niketana.
     
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  47.  18
    Ethical Foundations of Substance Abuse Treatment.Cynthia Ma - 2008 - In Cynthia M. A. Geppert & Laura Weiss Roberts, The book of ethics: expert guidance for professionals who treat addiction. Center City, Minn.: Hazelden. pp. 1.
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  48.  17
    Empirical Identity as an Indicator of Theory Choice.Lei Ma - 2014 - Open Journal of Philosophy 4 (4):584-591.
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  49.  46
    Echoing the politics of friendship.Shaoling Ma - 2007 - Angelaki 12 (3):141 – 153.
    You have only to listen. Derrida, Politics of Friendship 32 I am saying nothing, then, that can be said or is sayable. And yet my saying, the declaration of love or the call to the friend, the add...
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  50.  7
    Fan zi you de zi you: Bolin yu Shitelaosi de si xiang fen zheng = From freedom to serfdom: the debate between Isaiah Berlin and Leo Strauss.Hualing Ma - 2019 - Xin bei shi: Lian jing chu ban shi ye gu fen you xian gong si.
    20世紀極權主義的思想根源是什麽? 這個問題正是伯林與施特勞斯畢生追問的根本問題。 在一元主義與多元主義之間,在絕對主義與相對主義之間,我們應該何去何從? 為什麽人類追求自由,卻走向了自由的反面? 《反自由的自由:伯林與施特勞斯的思想紛爭》提出了這一疑問 20世紀的極權主義是人類歷史上史無前例的政治悲劇,典型案例是蘇聯共產主義和德國納粹主義。伯林是流亡英國的俄裔猶太人,童年曾目睹俄國革命,壯年曾造訪蘇聯,對蘇聯共產主義有著痛徹心扉的體驗。在他看來,蘇聯 共產主義根源於馬克思主義,而馬克思主義發源於一元主義與絕對主義。施特勞斯是流亡美國的德裔猶太人,早年僥倖逃脫納粹的魔爪,從此寄身於異國他鄉。因此,他對德國納粹主義有著深入骨髓的反思。他認為,德國納粹主 義肇源於自由主義,而自由主義淵源於多元主義與相對主義。倘若如是,我們的困境是,在一元主義與多元主義之間,在絕對主義與相對主義之間,應該何去何從?為什麽兩個具有類似極權主義經歷的思想家卻作出了截然相反的 診斷?我們的困惑是,為什麽人類追求自由卻走向了自由的反面?馬華靈試圖在《反自由的自由:伯林與施特勞斯的思想紛爭》一書解答上述疑問。.
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