Results for 'Tom Motillon'

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  1.  99
    Exploring Self-Consciousness From Self- and Other-Image Recognition in the Mirror: Concepts and Evaluation.Gaëlle Keromnes, Sylvie Chokron, Macarena-Paz Celume, Alain Berthoz, Michel Botbol, Roberto Canitano, Foucaud Du Boisgueheneuc, Nemat Jaafari, Nathalie Lavenne-Collot, Brice Martin, Tom Motillon, Bérangère Thirioux, Valeria Scandurra, Moritz Wehrmann, Ahmad Ghanizadeh & Sylvie Tordjman - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10:422880.
    An historical review of the concepts of self-consciousness is presented, highlighting the important role of the body (particularly, body perception but also body action) and the social other in the construction of self-consciousness. More precisely, body perception, especially intermodal sensory perception including kinesthetic perception, is involved in the construction of a sense of self allowing self-nonself differentiation. Furthermore, the social other, through very early social and emotional interactions, provides meaning to the infant’s perception and contributes to the development of his/her (...)
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  2.  35
    Techne in Aristotle's Ethics: Crafting the Moral Life.Tom Angier - 2010 - Continuum.
    'By identifying the extent to which Aristotle's thinking about ethics was shaped by notions drawn from the crafts Angier has thrown new light on a surprising number of topics and has deepened our understanding of tensions within Aristotle's thought. It is by now a rare achievement to have said something new, true and important about Aristotle.' -- Alasdair MacIntyre, Emeritus Professor of Philosophy, University of Notre Dame, USA.
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  3. The Moral Taintedness of Benefiting from Injustice.Tom Parr - 2016 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 19 (4):985-997.
    It is common to focus on the duties of the wrongdoer in cases that involve injustice. Presumably, the wrongdoer owes her victim an apology for having wronged her and perhaps compensation for having harmed her. But, these are not the only duties that may arise. Are other beneficiaries of an injustice permitted to retain the fruits of the injustice? If not, who becomes entitled to those funds? In recent years, the Connection Account has emerged as an influential account that purports (...)
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  4. A Breath of Fresh Air: Absence and the Structure of Olfactory Perception.Tom Roberts - 2016 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 97 (3):400-420.
    The question of whether we can perceive absences, in addition to ‘positives’, has received recent attention in the literature on the nature of vision and audition. The aim is to demonstrate that there can be objectless forms of perceptual consciousness; specifically, to show that such episodes can be distinguished from those in which there is merely no perception at all. The current article explores this question for the domain of olfaction, and argues that there can be experiences of the absence (...)
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  5. Against Nietzsche’s '''Theory''' of the Drives.Tom Stern - 2015 - Journal of the American Philosophical Association 1 (1):121--140.
    ABSTRACT ABSTRACT: Nietzsche, we are often told, had an account of 'self' or 'mind' or a 'philosophical psychology', in which what he calls our 'drives' play a highly significant role. This underpins not merely his understanding of mind, in particular, of consciousness and action. but also his positive ethics, be they understood as authenticity, freedom, knowledge, autonomy, self-creation, or power. But Nietzsche did not have anything like a coherent account of 'the drives' according to which the self, the relationship between (...)
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  6. “Some Third Thing”: Nietzsche's Words and the Principle of Charity.Tom Stern - 2016 - Journal of Nietzsche Studies 47 (2):287-302.
    The aim of this paper is to begin a conversation about how we read and write about Nietzsche and, related to this, other figures in the history of philosophy. The principle of charity can appear to be a way to bridge two dif-ferent interpretative goals: getting the meaning of the text right and offering the best philosophy. I argue that the principle of charity is multiply ambiguous along three different dimensions, which I call “unit,” “mode,” and “strength”: consequently, it is (...)
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  7. Imitation by social interaction? Analysis of a minimal agent-based model of the correspondence problem.Tom Froese, Charles Lenay & Takashi Ikegami - 2012 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 6.
  8.  40
    Chaos Bound: Orderly Disorder in Contemporary Literature and Science.Tom LeClair & N. Katherine Hayles - 1991 - Substance 20 (1):129.
  9.  54
    The Cambridge Companion to Hobbes.Tom Sorell (ed.) - 1996 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    It was as a political thinker that Thomas Hobbes first came to prominence, and it is as a political theorist that he is most studied today. Yet the range of his writings extends well beyond morals and politics. Hobbes had distinctive views in metaphysics and epistemology, and wrote about such subjects as history, law, and religion. He also produced full-scale treatises in physics, optics, and geometry. All of these areas are covered in this Companion, most in considerable detail. The volume (...)
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  10. Can self-representationalism explain away the apparent irreducibility of consciousness?Tom McClelland - 2016 - Synthese 193 (6):1-22.
    Kriegel’s self-representationalist theory of phenomenal consciousness pursues two projects. The first is to offer a positive account of how conscious experience arises from physical brain processes. The second is to explain why consciousness misleadingly appears to be irreducible to the physical i.e. to ‘demystify’ consciousness. This paper seeks to determine whether SR succeeds on the second project. Kriegel trades on a distinction between the subjective character and qualitative character of conscious states. Subjective character is the property of being a conscious (...)
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  11.  89
    Ageing, justice and resource allocation.Tom Walker - 2016 - Journal of Medical Ethics 42 (6):348-352.
    Around the world, the population is ageing in ways that pose new challenges for healthcare providers. To date these have mostly been formulated in terms of challenges created by increasing costs, and the focus has been squarely on life-prolonging treatments. However, this focus ignores the ways in which many older people require life-enhancing treatments to counteract the effects of physical and mental decline. This paper argues that in doing so it misses important aspects of what justice requires when it comes (...)
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  12. Introduction : philosophy and education.Tom Feldges - 2019 - In Philosophy and the study of education: new perspectives on a complex relationship. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  13.  6
    Philosophy and the study of education: new perspectives on a complex relationship.Tom Feldges (ed.) - 2019 - New York, NY: Routledge.
    This text develops students' ability to philosophise and learn about philosophy and education. It challenges readers to use philosophy as a tool within education and as a set of theories to understand education by developing solutions to problems as they occur within practice. Assuming no pre-existing philosophical background, this book explores topics such as: the limits of a religious-based education; the desire for 'alternative facts' or 'truths'; and the struggle in the teacher-student relationship. This book will support all those on (...)
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  14.  49
    Where Value Resides: Making Ecological Value Possible.Tom Greaves & Rupert Read - 2015 - Environmental Ethics 37 (3):321-340.
    Distinguishing between the source and the locus of value enables environmental philosophers to consider not only what is of value, but also to try to develop a conception of valuation that is itself ecological. Such a conception must address difficulties caused by the original locational metaphors in which the distinction is framed. This is done by reassessing two frequently employed models of valuation, perception and desire, and going on to show that a more adequate ecological understanding of valuation emerges when (...)
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  15.  95
    Husserl's Conception of Reason as Authenticity.Tom Nenon - 2003 - Philosophy Today 47 (Supplement):63-70.
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  16.  19
    Nietzsche the Kantian?Tom Bailey - 2013 - In Ken Gemes & John Richardson, The Oxford Handbook of Nietzsche. New York: Oxford University Press.
    This article examines Nietzsche’s engagements with Kantian idealism and Kantian ethics. From the mid-1860s to the mid-1870s, Nietzsche’s engagement with Kantian idealism combined an interest in its potential therapeutic and cultural benefits with an exploration of its theoretical difficulties. In later works, Nietzsche rejects Kantian idealism not only for the conceptual incoherence, epistemological insignificance, and suspicious psycho-physical and cultural functions of its notion of an inaccessible reality, but also for the unlicensed ontology and primitive psychology of its notions of judgement. (...)
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  17. VIII-Nietzsche,Amor FatiandThe Gay Science.Tom Stern - 2013 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 113 (2pt2):145-162.
    ABSTRACTAmor fati—the love of fate—is one of many Nietzschean terms which seem to point towards a positive ethics, but which appear infrequently and are seldom defined. On a traditional understanding, Nietzsche is asking us to love whatever it is that happens to have happened to us—including all sorts of horrible things. My paper analyses amor fati by looking closely at Nietzsche's most sustained discussion of the concept—in book four of The Gay Science—and at closely related passages in that book. I (...)
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  18. Just Business, New Introductory Essays in Business Ethics.Tom Regan - 1984 - Journal of Business Ethics 3 (3):214-226.
     
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  19.  49
    Reflections on the Appointment of Dr. Edmund Pellegrino to the President's Council on Bioethics.Richard M. Zaner & Tom L. Beauchamp - 2005 - American Journal of Bioethics 5 (6):W8-W9.
    (2005). Reflections on the Appointment of Dr. Edmund Pellegrino to the President's Council on Bioethics. The American Journal of Bioethics: Vol. 5, No. 6, pp. W8-W9. doi: 10.1080/15265160500388640.
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  20.  61
    Just What Is the Disability Perspective on Disability?Tom Shakespeare - 2016 - Hastings Center Report 46 (3):31-32.
    In the helpful article “Why Bioethics Needs a Disability Moral Psychology,” Joseph Stramondo adds to the critique of actually existing bioethics and explains why disability activists and scholars so often find fault with the arguments of bioethicists. He is careful not to stereotype either community—rightly, given that bioethicists endorse positions as disparate as utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and feminist ethics, among others. Although Stramondo never explicitly mentions utilitarians or liberals, it seems probable that these are the main targets of his (...)
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  21.  41
    Duties to Animals: Rawl's Dilemma.Tom Regan - unknown
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  22.  21
    Ethical reasons for narrowing the scope of biotech patents.Tom Andreassen - 2015 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 18 (4):463-473.
    Patents on biotech products have a scope that goes well beyond what is covered by the most widely applied ethical justifications of intellectual property. Neither natural rights theory from Locke, nor public interest theory of IP rights justifies the wide scope of legal protection. The article takes human genes as an example, focusing on the component that is not invented but persists as unaltered gene information even in the synthetically produced complementary DNA, the cDNA. It is argued that patent on (...)
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  23. L'état de nature de Hobbes dans la philosophie anglo-saxonne contemporaine : Gauthier, Hampton et Gray.Tom Sorell - 2006 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 79 (4):461.
    Les usages que fait Hobbes de l’état de nature sont souvent mal compris par les philosophes anglo-américains contemporains, y compris par des commentateurs distingués comme Gauthier et Hampton. À la différence de Gauthier, je soutiens que Hobbes ne se soucie nullement de naturaliser le fondement de la motivation morale, et je conteste l’interprétation de Hampton qui considère que le contractualisme hobbesien a plus de pertinence pour nous aujourd’hui que le contractualisme kantien. Il existe certes des liens entre une juste interprétation (...)
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  24. Merleau-Ponty, Marx, and Marxism: The problem of history.Tom Rockmore - 1996 - Studies in East European Thought 48 (1):63-81.
    At the present time, Europe, particularly eastern Europe, is still immersed in a major political transformation, the most significant such change since the Second World War, arising out of the rejection of official Marxism. This unforeseen rejection requires meditation by all those concerned with the relation of philosophy to the historical context. Marxism, that follows Marx’s insistence on the link between a theory and the context in which it arises, cannot be indifferent to the rejection of Marxist theory in practice. (...)
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  25.  31
    Poetics of the New History: French Historical Discourse from Braudel to Chartier.Tom Conley & Philippe Carrard - 1994 - Substance 23 (1):123.
  26.  21
    Changes in the appearance of stimuli of very high luminance.Tom N. Cornsweet - 1962 - Psychological Review 69 (4):257-273.
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  27.  21
    The Wright Flyer: An Engineering Perspective. Howard S. Wolko.Tom Crouch - 1987 - Isis 78 (3):481-481.
  28.  90
    Care, Compassion, or Cost: Redefining the Basis of Treatment in Ethics and Law.Tom Koch - 2011 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 39 (2):130-139.
    Early announcements of this special journal issue solicited authors interested in contributing articles on the subject of “costs at the end of life.” Those who replied were then informed the title was being changed, on the basis of early subscriber interest, in “rational end-of-life treatment.” Because that seemed a still inadequate reflection of the authorial concerns of responding potential contributors, the editors again changed the title, two months later, to “Making Treatments More Rational and Compassionate for the Chronically Critically Ill.” (...)
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  29.  62
    Physics met biology, and the consequence was….Tom McLeish - 2011 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 42 (2):190-192.
    We summarise the contributions to the discussion and the links between them. The complex relationship between the physical and biological sciences demonstrates three “axes of tension”: the role of simulation, the interplay between levels of explanation, and the generality of “laws”. We identify examples of true synergy between approaches that genuinely explore new research territory, and underscore the contemporary value of the type of discussions contained in this volume.
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  30.  29
    Disciplining Physiological Psychology: Cinematographs as Epistemic Devices in the Work of Henri Bergson and Charles Scott Sherrington.Tom Quick - 2017 - Science in Context 30 (4):423-474.
    ArgumentThis paper arrives at a normative position regarding the relevance of Henri Bergson's philosophy to historical enquiry. It does so via experimental historical analysis of the adaptation of cinematographic devices to physiological investigation. Bergson's philosophy accorded well with a mode of physiological psychology in which claims relating to mental and physiological existence interacted. Notably however, cinematograph-centered experimentation by British physiologists including Charles Scott Sherrington, as well as German-trained psychologists such as Hugo Münsterberg and Max Wertheimer, contributed to a cordoning-off of (...)
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  31. Earthbound: New Introductory Essays in Environmental Ethics.Tom Regan - 1986 - The Personalist Forum 2 (1):71-73.
     
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  32. Ethical Perspectives on the Treatment and Status of Animals.Tom Regan - 1995 - In [no title]. Macmillan Library Reference, Simon and Schuster. pp. 159-171.
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  33. Just Business: New Introductory Essays in Business Ethics.Tom Regan - 1986 - Journal of Business Ethics 5 (2):118-171.
     
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  34.  26
    Moore's Accounts of 'Right'.Tom Regan - 1972 - Dialogue 11 (1):48-58.
    Moore often is credited with implying the view that the meaning of evaluative or normative concepts is distinct from the criteria invoked to justify evaluative or normative judgments. A second view, to the effect that definitions cannot be evaluative or moral assertions, is attributed to him less frequently. In this paper, I shall argue that, while these views seem to be implied by much of what Moore says in Principia Ethica, Moore was not himself uniformly successful in observing their prohibitions. (...)
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  35.  19
    Prawa i krzywda zwierząt.Tom Regan - 1980 - Etyka 18:87-118.
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  36.  12
    Understanding philosophy.Tom Regan - 1974 - Encino, Calif.,: Dickenson Pub. Co..
  37.  15
    On Hegel's Absolute Idealism.Tom Rockmore - 1991 - Dialogue and Humanism 1 (1):99-108.
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  38.  11
    On Rescher’s View of Idealism (and Pragmatism).Tom Rockmore - 2008 - In Robert Almeder, Rescher Studies: A Collection of Essays on the Philosophical Work of Nicholas Rescher. De Gruyter. pp. 287-308.
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  39. Joan Ockman, ed. The Pragmatist Imagination: Thinking About “Things in the Making” New York: Princeton Architectural Press, 2000. Pp. 288. ISBN 1-56898-287-9. [REVIEW]Tom Spector - 2004 - Contemporary Pragmatism 1 (2):195-196.
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  40. Mikko Salmela and Christian von Scheve , collective emotions: perspectives from psychology, philosophy, and sociology: Oxford University Press, 2014, 447 pages, ISBN 9780199659180, £55.00. [REVIEW]Tom Cochrane - 2016 - Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences 15 (3):467-473.
    Review of OUP volume on collective emotions which provides a taxonomy of the different theories, raising potential objections for each.
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  41.  44
    Review of Consciousness and the Prospects of Physicalism by Pereboom, D. [REVIEW]Tom McClelland - unknown
  42.  25
    Dominique Flament;, Philippe Nabonnand . Justifier en mathématiques. 371 pp., illus., bibls. Paris: Éditions de la Maison des Sciences de l'Homme, 2011. €29. [REVIEW]Tom Archibald - 2015 - Isis 106 (2):417-419.
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  43.  39
    Wilfried Sieg. Hilbert's Programs and Beyond. xii + 440 pp., illus., bibl., index. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013. $85 .William Ewald;, Wilfried Sieg ., Michael Hallett . David Hilbert's Lectures on the Foundations of Arithmetic and Logic, 1917–1933. xxv + 1,062 pp., tables, bibl., indexes. Berlin: Springer, 2013. $139. [REVIEW]Tom Archibald - 2015 - Isis 106 (2):481-483.
  44.  34
    Book Review Section 2. [REVIEW]Tom F. Digby, P. H. Steedman, Ruth W. Bauer, Joseph C. Bronars Jr, Dorothy Huenecke, Georgia I. Gudykunst, Richard L. Hopkins, William W. Beck, Joseph A. Browde & Michael A. Oliker - 1981 - Educational Studies 12 (1):98-109.
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  45.  16
    Book Review: Contemporary Sensorimotor Theory. [REVIEW]Tom Froese & Franklenin Sierra - 2015 - Frontiers in Robotics and AI 2 (26):1-2.
    Consciousness, with its irreducible subjective character, was almost exclusively a philosophical topic until relatively recently. Today, however, the problem of explaining the felt quality of experience has also become relevant to science and engineering, including robotics and AI: “What would we have to build into a robot so that it really felt the touch of a finger, the redness of red, or the hurt of a pain?”(O’Regan, 2014, p. 23). Yet a practical response still requires an adequate theory of consciousness,which (...)
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  46.  35
    Eugenie C. Scott. Evolution vs. Creationism: An Introduction. Foreword by, Niles Eldredge. xxiv + 273 pp., figs., apps., indexes. Berkeley/Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005. $19.95. [REVIEW]Tom Mciver - 2008 - Isis 99 (2):385-386.
  47. Book review: What is Posthumanism? [REVIEW]Tom Quick - 2012 - History of the Human Sciences 25 (3):160-163.
    WolfeCary, What is Posthumanism?Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2010. 358 pp. $24.95. ISBN 987-0-8166-6615-7.
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  48.  33
    Utility and equality: Some neglected problems. [REVIEW]Tom Regan - 1983 - Journal of Value Inquiry 17 (1):33-52.
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  49.  15
    Home: Tom Arndt's Minnesota.Tom Arndt, Garrison Keillor & George Slade - 2009 - Univ of Minnesota Press.
    For forty years, acclaimed photographer and native Minnesotan Tom Arndt has been documenting the faces of Minnesota with unparalleled skill and candor. In Home, Arndt presents what he calls "a poem to my home state" through a series of poignant and compelling photographs that highlight the unique character of Minnesota. From Franklin Avenue in Minneapolis to Main Street in Willmar, from carnival workers at the state fair to drag racing fans in Anoka, and from small town street dances to the (...)
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  50.  45
    Wight, Tom 1998 - Paul us van Tarsus: Een kennismaking met zijn tbeologie.Tom Wight - 1999 - HTS Theological Studies 55 (4).
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