Results for 'Stefan Rach'

977 found
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  1.  33
    Orchestrating neuronal networks: sustained after-effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation depend upon brain states.Toralf Neuling, Stefan Rach & Christoph S. Herrmann - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  2.  40
    Transcranial alternating current stimulation: a review of the underlying mechanisms and modulation of cognitive processes. [REVIEW]Christoph S. Herrmann, Stefan Rach, Toralf Neuling & Daniel Strüber - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  3. From Bi-facial Truth to Bi-facial Proofs.Stefan Wintein & Reinhard A. Muskens - 2015 - Studia Logica 103 (3):545-558.
    In their recent paper Bi-facial truth: a case for generalized truth values Zaitsev and Shramko [7] distinguish between an ontological and an epistemic interpretation of classical truth values. By taking the Cartesian product of the two disjoint sets of values thus obtained, they arrive at four generalized truth values and consider two “semi-classical negations” on them. The resulting semantics is used to define three novel logics which are closely related to Belnap’s well-known four valued logic. A syntactic characterization of these (...)
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  4.  17
    Biological Information.Stefan Artmann - 2008 - In Sahorta Sarkar & Anya Plutynski, Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Blackwell. pp. 22–39.
    This chapter contains section titled: Introduction General Scenario for the Transmission of Information and Its Application to Genetics Semiotic Dimensions of Biological Information Syntactic Dimension I: Measuring the Statistical Entropy of Signals and Messages Syntactic Dimension II: Estimating the Algorithmic Complexity of Signals and Messages Semantic Dimension: Classifying the Mutual Complexity of Transmitters and Receivers Acknowledgment References Further Reading.
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  5. Coherence reasoning and reliability: a defense of the Shogenji measure.Stefan Schubert - 2012 - Synthese 187 (2):305-319.
    A measure of coherence is said to be reliability conducive if and only if a higher degree of coherence (as measured) results in a higher likelihood that the witnesses are reliable. Recently, it has been proved that several coherence measures proposed in the literature are reliability conducive in a restricted scenario (Olsson and Schubert 2007, Synthese 157:297–308). My aim is to investigate which coherence measures turn out to be reliability conducive in the more general scenario where it is any finite (...)
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  6. Is coherence conducive to reliability?Stefan Schubert - 2012 - Synthese 187 (2):607-621.
    A measure of coherence is said to be reliability conducive if and only if a higher degree of coherence (asmeasured) of a set of testimonies implies a higher probability that the witnesses are reliable. Recently, it has been proved that the Shogenji measure of coherence is reliability conducive in restricted scenarios (e.g., Olsson and Schubert, Synthese, 157:297–308, 2007). In this article, I investigate whether the Shogenji measure, or any other coherence measure, is reliability conducive in general. An impossibility theorem is (...)
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  7.  29
    The Principle of Subsidiarity.Stefan Gosepath - 2005 - In Andreas Follesdal & Thomas Pogge, Real World Justice: Grounds, Principles, Human Rights, and Social Institutions. Springer. pp. 157-170.
  8.  47
    Measuring the Unmeasurable.Stefan L. K. Gruijters & Bram P. I. Fleuren - 2018 - Human Nature 29 (1):33-44.
    Within evolutionary biology, life-history theory is used to explain cross-species differences in allocation strategies regarding reproduction, maturation, and survival. Behavioral scientists have recently begun to conceptualize such strategies as a within-species individual characteristic that is predictive of behavior. Although life history theory provides an important framework for behavioral scientists, the psychometric approach to life-history strategy measurement—as operationalized by K-factors—involves conceptual entanglements. We argue that current psychometric approaches attempting to identify K-factors are based on an unwarranted conflation of functional descriptions and (...)
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  9. Two Myths about Somatic Markers.Stefan Linquist & Jordan Bartol - 2013 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 64 (3):455-484.
    Research on patients with damage to ventromedial frontal cortices suggests a key role for emotions in practical decision making. This field of investigation is often associated with Antonio Damasio’s Somatic Marker Hypothesis—a putative account of the mechanism through which autonomic tags guide decision making in typical individuals. Here we discuss two questionable assumptions—or ‘myths’—surrounding the direction and interpretation of this research. First, it is often assumed that there is a single somatic marker hypothesis. As others have noted, however, Damasio’s ‘hypothesis’ (...)
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  10.  71
    Inference to the best explanation and mechanisms in medicine.Stefan Dragulinescu - 2016 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 37 (3):211-232.
    This article considers the prospects of inference to the best explanation as a method of confirming causal claims vis-à-vis the medical evidence of mechanisms. I show that IBE is actually descriptive of how scientists reason when choosing among hypotheses, that it is amenable to the balance/weight distinction, a pivotal pair of concepts in the philosophy of evidence, and that it can do justice to interesting features of the interplay between mechanistic and population level assessments.
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  11.  67
    Interdisciplinary workshop in the philosophy of medicine: death.Stefan J. Wagner, Elselijn Kingma & Mary Margaret McCabe - 2012 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 18 (5):1072–1078.
  12.  39
    More misunderstandings of collostructional analysis: On Schmid and Küchenhoff.Stefan Th Gries - 2015 - Cognitive Linguistics 26 (3):505-536.
    Journal Name: Cognitive Linguistics Issue: Ahead of print.
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  13.  20
    Incorporating the multi-level nature of the constructicon into hypothesis testing.Stefan Grondelaers, Freek Van de Velde, Dirk Speelman & Dirk Pijpops - 2021 - Cognitive Linguistics 32 (3):487-528.
    Construction grammar organizes its basic elements of description, its constructions, into networks that range from concrete, lexically-filled constructions to fully schematic ones, with several levels of partially schematic constructions in between. However, only few corpus studies with a constructionist background take this multi-level nature fully into account. In this paper, we argue that understanding language variation can be advanced considerably by systematically formulating and testing hypotheses at various levels in the constructional network. To illustrate the approach, we present a corpus (...)
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  14.  14
    § 12 Deutsches autonomes internationales Insolvenzrecht.Stefan Smid - 2009 - In Internationales Insolvenzrecht. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 167-170.
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  15.  14
    § 13 Deutsches insolvenzgerichtliches Verfahren nach der EGInsO.Stefan Smid - 2009 - In Internationales Insolvenzrecht. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 171-182.
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  16.  11
    Die Auswahl des Insolvenzverwalters in der Judikatur des Bundesverfassungsgerichts.Stefan Smid - 2008 - In Neue Fragen des Insolvenzrechtsinsolvency Law - New Issues: Insolvenzrechtliches Symposium der Hanns-Martin Schleyer-Stiftung in Kiel 8./9. Juni 2007. De Gruyter Recht.
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  17.  15
    Der Gläubigerschutz im österreichischen Insolvenzverfahren.Stefan Smid - 2008 - In Neue Fragen des Insolvenzrechtsinsolvency Law - New Issues: Insolvenzrechtliches Symposium der Hanns-Martin Schleyer-Stiftung in Kiel 8./9. Juni 2007. De Gruyter Recht.
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  18.  13
    Die insolvenzgerichtliche Praxis der Auswahl des Insolvenzverwalters ein Jahr nach dem Beschluss des BVerfG.Stefan Smid - 2008 - In Neue Fragen des Insolvenzrechtsinsolvency Law - New Issues: Insolvenzrechtliches Symposium der Hanns-Martin Schleyer-Stiftung in Kiel 8./9. Juni 2007. De Gruyter Recht.
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  19.  14
    § 5 Europäisch-internationale Zuständigkeit.Stefan Smid - 2009 - In Internationales Insolvenzrecht. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 67-94.
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  20. F.W.J. Schelling’s Idea of Ultimate Reality and Meaning.Stefan Smid - 1986 - Ultimate Reality and Meaning 9 (1):56-69.
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  21.  13
    (1 other version)Grußwort.Stefan Smid - 2008 - In Neue Fragen des Insolvenzrechtsinsolvency Law - New Issues: Insolvenzrechtliches Symposium der Hanns-Martin Schleyer-Stiftung in Kiel 8./9. Juni 2007. De Gruyter Recht.
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  22.  19
    Semiootilise määramatuse kolm tüüpi Monod' kaasaegse bioloogia filosoofias. Kokkuvõte.Stefan Artmann - 2002 - Sign Systems Studies 30 (1):161-161.
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  23.  31
    Three types of semiotic indeterminacy in Monod’s philosophy of modern biology.Stefan Artmann - 2002 - Sign Systems Studies 30 (1):149-160.
    Synthesizing important research traditions in information theory, structuralist semiotics, and generative linguistics, at least three main types of semiotic indeterminacy must be distinguished: Kolmogorov’s notion of randomness defined as sequential incompressibility, de Saussure’s principle of contingency of sign which ensures the possibility of translation between different sign systems, and Chomsky’s idea of indefiniteness in generative mechanisms as a requirement for the explanation of semiotic creativity. These types of semiotic indeterminacy form an abstract system useful for the description of concrete sign (...)
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  24.  79
    Bolzano on Necessary Existence.Stefan Peter Https://Orcidorg Roski & Paul Rusnock - 2014 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 96 (3):320-359.
    This paper is devoted to an examination of Bolzano’s notion of necessary existence, which has so far received relatively little attention in the literature. We situate Bolzano’s ideas in their historical context and show how he proposed to correct various flaws of his predecessors’ definitions. Further, we relate Bolzano’s conception to his metaphysical and theological assumptions, arguing that some consequences of his definition which have been deemed counterintuitive by some of his interpreters turn out to be more reasonable given the (...)
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  25.  32
    Converging evidence: Bringing together experimental and corpus data on the association of verbs and constructions.Stefan Th Gries, Beate Hampe & Doris Schönefeld - 2005 - Cognitive Linguistics 16 (4):635-676.
    Much recent work in Cognitive Linguistics and neighbouring disciplines has adopted a so-called usage-based perspective in which generalizations are based on the analysis of authentic usage data provided by computerized corpora. However, the analysis of such data does not always utilize methodological findings from other disciplines to avoid analytical pitfalls and, at the same time, generate robust results. A case in point is the strategy of using corpus frequencies. In this paper, we take up a recently much debated issue from (...)
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  26.  21
    Der reife Hegel gegen den jungen Hegel? Zur werkgeschichtlichen Entwicklung seines politischen Denkens.Stefan Mertens - 2014 - Hegel-Jahrbuch 2014 (1).
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  27.  76
    Parents as ‘educators’: languages of education, pedagogy and ‘parenting’.Stefan Ramaekers & Judith Suissa - 2011 - Ethics and Education 6 (2):197-212.
    In this article, we explore to what extent parents should be ‘educators’ of their children. In the course of this exploration, we offer some examples of these practices and ways of speaking and thinking, indicate some of the problems and limitations they import into our understanding of the parent–child relationship, and make some tentative suggestions towards an alternative way of thinking about this relationship.
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  28.  15
    Particle movement: A cognitive and functional approach.Stefan T. Gries - 1999 - Cognitive Linguistics 10 (2).
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  29. Whitehead’s Organic Conception of Humanity. Beyond Mechanistic Philosophy in an Age of Transhumanism.Štefan Zolcer - 2023 - Human Affairs 33 (2):250-262.
    There are several conceptions of man in the history of philosophy. However, two considerable tendencies are recurring throughout modern history. A human being can be perceived as a complex mechanism or as a living organism. The response to the query has essential consequences in different areas. The article aims to provide a view of humankind that builds upon an organic conception of life, nature, and human beings, especially as elaborated by A. N. Whitehead and some of his followers. The article (...)
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  30. How to Distinguish Parthood from Location in Bioontologies.Stefan Schulz, Philipp Daumke, Barry Smith & Udo Hahn - 2005 - In Stefan Schulz, Philipp Daumke, Barry Smith & Udo Hahn, Proceedings of the AMIA Symposium. American Medical Informatics Association. pp. 669-673.
    The pivotal role of the relation part-of in the description of living organisms is widely acknowledged. Organisms are open systems, which means that in contradistinction to mechanical artifacts they are characterized by a continuous flow and exchange of matter. A closer analysis of the spatial relations in biological organisms reveals that the decision as to whether a given particular is part-of a second particular or whether it is only contained-in the second particular is often controversial. We here propose a rule-based (...)
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  31.  41
    How numerals support new cognitive capacities.Stefan Buijsman - 2020 - Synthese 197 (9):3779-3796.
    Mathematical cognition has become an interesting case study for wider theories of cognition. Menary :1–20, 2015) argues that arithmetical cognition not only shows that internalist theories of cognition are wrong, but that it also shows that the Hypothesis of Extended Cognition is right. I examine this argument in more detail, to see if arithmetical cognition can support such conclusions. Specifically, I look at how the use of numerals extends our arithmetical abilities from quantity-related innate systems to systems that can deal (...)
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  32.  45
    Six Steps of Hermeneutical Process at H.-G. Gadamer.Stefan Vladutescu - 2018 - Postmodern Openings 9 (2):161-174.
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  33. Myśl filozoficzna drugiej połowy XIX wieku i marksizm.Stefan Sarnowski - 1987 - Colloquia Communia 32 (3-4):237-244.
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  34.  5
    Paradoksy i absurdy filozofii.Stefan Sarnowski - 2002 - Bydgoszcz: Wydawn. Akademii Bydgoskiej im. Kazimierza Wielkiego.
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  35.  30
    Berkeley’s Apparent Cartesianism in De Motu.Stefan Sean Gordon Storrie - 2012 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 94 (3):353-366.
  36.  64
    The question of 'parenting'.Stefan Ramaekers & Judith Suissa - 2011 - Ethics and Education 6 (2):101-108.
    Ethics and Education, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page 101-108, July 2011.
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  37.  26
    Picking up the pieces.Stefan Berger & Chris Lorenz - 2008 - In Stefan Berger & Chris Lorenz, The Contested Nation: Ethnicity, Class, Religion and Gender in National Histories. Palgrave-Macmillan. pp. 46-46.
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  38. Tadeusza Czeżowskiego koncepcja etyki naukowej.Stefan Konstańczak - 2012 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 83 (3):547-558.
    The article is mainly based on Tadeusz Czeżowski’s publication – “Metaethical considerations”, prepared to be printed but never published. This publication, however, is not a handbook of classical metaethics but a kind of generalization of ethical theories ordering in a way, all known until now ethical systems within philosophy. Thus, Czeżowski does not offer his metaethics as a section of traditional ethics but also as a kind of generalization of all ethics until now, and therefore, all systems worked out within (...)
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  39. Melancholia.Stefan Bolea - 2012 - Philosophy Now 91:46-47.
  40. The challenge of pragmatism for constructivism: Some perspectives in the programme of cologne constructivism.Stefan Neubert & Kersten Reich - 2006 - Journal of Speculative Philosophy 20 (3):165-191.
    : In this paper we wish to give a short introduction to the programme of interactive constructivism, an approach founded by Kersten Reich and under further development at the University of Cologne. This introduction will be combined with a discussion about the importance of pragmatism as a source of a socially oriented constructivism. For the Cologne programme, especially the philosophy of John Dewey has been very helpful in this respect. We will try to show this relation in two main steps. (...)
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  41. Equality.Stefan Gosepath - 2012 - In Ed Zalta, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Stanford, CA: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
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  42.  20
    Elaborative encoding during REM dreaming as prospective emotion regulation.Stefan Westermann, Frieder M. Paulus, Laura Müller-Pinzler & Sören Krach - 2013 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36 (6):631-633.
  43.  85
    How Not to Read Philosophical Investigations: McDowell and Goldfarb on Wittgenstein on Understanding.Stefan Brandt - 2014 - Philosophical Investigations 37 (4):289-311.
    In a recent article, John McDowell has criticised Warren Goldfarb for attributing an anti-realist conception of linguistic understanding to Wittgenstein. 1 I argue that McDowell is right to reject Goldfarb's anti- realism, but does so for the wrong reasons. I show that both Goldfarb's and McDowell's interpretations are vitiated by the fact that they do not pay attention to Wittgenstein's positive claims about understanding, in particular his claim that understanding is a kind of ability. The cause of this oversight lies (...)
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  44.  95
    Ethics as a science.Stefan Anguelov - 1972 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 33 (2):207-215.
  45. Komputer w pracy filozofa.Stefan Zabieglik - 1997 - Filozofia Nauki 4.
    The paper contains some general information on use a computer in philosopher's work. The main Internet resources in philosophy, including Polish sites, have been presented, too.
     
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  46.  33
    Towards a new model of science.Stefan Ziemski - 1976 - Zeitschrift Für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 7 (2):340-347.
    Summary One — Sided understanding of Aristotle led to the view that the principal aim of science is general knowledge. In modern times this view must be extended: also particular knowledge of concrete situations and objects has considerable validity for science. This kind of knowledge the author calls diagnostic. In all empirical sciences diagnostic studies form their necessary part. There are two poles in sciences concerning reality — the more and more developed general knowledge and the specialized knowledge about concrete (...)
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  47.  49
    The typology of scientific research.Stefan Ziemski - 1975 - Zeitschrift Für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 6 (2):276-291.
    Summary The typology of scientific research is of considerable importance for the development of the methodology of science. Apart from the typology accepted by UNESCO, the author introduces a new typology of scientific research, distinguishing the following types of research: diagnostic and generalizing, chronological and systematic, heuristic and justificatory, universalist and specialist, theoretical and practical, explanatory and descriptive and others.
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  48.  34
    Two types of scientific research.Stefan Ziemski - 1979 - Zeitschrift Für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 10 (2):338-342.
    On the basis of an analysis of different types of research, two main kinds may be distinguished: research with a general intention and research with an individual intention.
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  49.  26
    The possibility of applying Whitehead’s philosophy.Štefan Zolcer - 2016 - Human Affairs 26 (4):450-461.
    In this paper I try to elucidate the differences between theoretical and practical endeavors in philosophy, and then to show that in a sense philosophy has to be theoretical, but— if it claims to be viable—it must be practical as well. First I consider the meaning of the terms theoretical, practical, abstract, and concrete. Then, with the help of Whitehead’s ideas on this topic, I briefly reflect on the method, aims and role of philosophy. I hold that a properly established (...)
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  50.  25
    Carl Schmitt Im Kontext: Intellektuellenpolitik in der Weimarer Republik.Stefan Breuer - 2012 - Berlin: Akademie Verlag.
    Carl Schmitt verfügt heute über eine so breite und stets wachsende internationale Leserschaft wie kein anderer deutscher Staatsrechtslehrer des vergangenen Jahrhunderts. Sein Werk wird dabei freilich meist isoliert betrachtet und allenfalls auf den staatsrechtlichen Kontext bezogen. Im Mittelpunkt dieses Buches steht dagegen der politische Intellektuelle, der weit über die Grenzen seines Faches hinauswirkte. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit gilt dabei den Anfangs- und den Endjahren der Weimarer Republik. Während Schmitt in München Strategien zur Zähmung der Revolution entwickelte, setzte er sich in seinen Berliner (...)
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