Results for 'Samuel T. Simon'

975 found
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  1.  19
    Conception and Interpretation of Interdisciplinarity in Research Practice: Findings from Group Discussions in the Emerging Field of Digital Transformation.Josephine B. Schmitt, Anne Goldmann, Samuel T. Simon & Christoph Bieber - 2023 - Minerva 61 (2):199-220.
    In recent years, we have been observing the phenomenon of an emerging scientific field: _digital transformation research_ (DTR). Due to the diversity and complexity of its object of research digital, transformation is not effectively researchable if confined to the boundaries of individual disciplines. In the light of Scientific/Intellectual Movement theory (Frickel and Gross 2005 ), we wonder how interdisciplinarity could and should be mobilized to further advance the development of the field of DTR. To answer this question, we (a) need (...)
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  2.  29
    The Surprising Creativity of Digital Evolution: A Collection of Anecdotes From the Evolutionary Computation and Artificial Life Research Communities.Joel Lehman, Jeff Clune, Dusan Misevic, Christoph Adami, Julie Beaulieu, Peter Bentley, Bernard J., Belson Samuel, Bryson Guillaume, M. David, Nick Cheney, Antoine Cully, Stephane Donciuex, Fred Dyer, Ellefsen C., Feldt Kai Olav, Fischer Robert, Forrest Stephan, Frénoy Stephanie, Gagneé Antoine, Goff Christian, Grabowski Leni Le, M. Laura, Babak Hodjat, Laurent Keller, Carole Knibbe, Peter Krcah, Richard Lenski, Lipson E., MacCurdy Hod, Maestre Robert, Miikkulainen Carlos, Mitri Risto, Moriarty Sara, E. David, Jean-Baptiste Mouret, Anh Nguyen, Charles Ofria, Marc Parizeau, David Parsons, Robert Pennock, Punch T., F. William, Thomas Ray, Schoenauer S., Shulte Marc, Sims Eric, Stanley Karl, O. Kenneth, Fran\C. Cois Taddei, Danesh Tarapore, Simon Thibault, Westley Weimer, Richard Watson & Jason Yosinksi - 2018 - CoRR.
    Biological evolution provides a creative fount of complex and subtle adaptations, often surprising the scientists who discover them. However, because evolution is an algorithmic process that transcends the substrate in which it occurs, evolution’s creativity is not limited to nature. Indeed, many researchers in the field of digital evolution have observed their evolving algorithms and organisms subverting their intentions, exposing unrecognized bugs in their code, producing unexpected adaptations, or exhibiting outcomes uncannily convergent with ones in nature. Such stories routinely reveal (...)
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  3. Spiritual Philosophy, Founded on the Teaching of S.T. Coleridge, Ed. By J. Simon.Joseph Henry Green & John Simon - 1865
     
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  4.  87
    Critically engaging the ethics of AI for a global audience.Samuel T. Segun - 2021 - Ethics and Information Technology 23 (2):99-105.
    This article introduces readers to the special issue on Selected Issues in the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence. In this paper, I make a case for a wider outlook on the ethics of AI. So far, much of the engagements with the subject have come from Euro-American scholars with obvious influences from Western epistemic traditions. I demonstrate that socio-cultural features influence our conceptions of ethics and in this case the ethics of AI. The goal of this special issue is to entertain (...)
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  5.  34
    Social factors affecting fertility in India.T. J. Samuel - 1965 - The Eugenics Review 57 (1):5.
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  6.  30
    Population control in Japan: lessons for India.T. J. Samuel - 1966 - The Eugenics Review 58 (1):15.
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  7.  86
    From machine ethics to computational ethics.Samuel T. Segun - 2021 - AI and Society 36 (1):263-276.
    Research into the ethics of artificial intelligence is often categorized into two subareas—robot ethics and machine ethics. Many of the definitions and classifications of the subject matter of these subfields, as found in the literature, are conflated, which I seek to rectify. In this essay, I infer that using the term ‘machine ethics’ is too broad and glosses over issues that the term computational ethics best describes. I show that the subject of inquiry of computational ethics is of great value (...)
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  8.  15
    Review of The Making of Character--Some educational aspects of ethics. [REVIEW]Samuel T. Dutton - 1900 - Psychological Review 7 (5):517-518.
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  9.  21
    Introduction.Aribiah David Attoe, Samuel T. Segun, Victor Nweke, Umezurike John Ezugwu & Jonathan Okeke Chimakonam - 2023 - In Aribiah David Attoe, Segun Samuel Temitope, Victor Nweke, John Umezurike & Jonathan Okeke Chimakonam (eds.), Conversations on African Philosophy of Mind, Consciousness and Artificial Intelligence. Springer Verlag. pp. 1-5.
    Philosophy of mind as a branch of philosophy has been growing. With a vast array of literature stemming from Plato to Descartes, down to Daniel Dennett and Paul and Patricia Churchland, there is no doubt that a lot has been said in that area regarding the mind-body problem, consciousness, the role of the human brain, etc. More so, with the advancement in neuroscience, newer and more interesting discussions linking neuroscience to philosophy of mind is inevitable. Equally as interesting, is the (...)
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  10.  50
    (Un)Ethical Leadership and Identity: What Did We Learn and Where Do We Go from Here? [REVIEW]Samuel T. Hunter - 2012 - Journal of Business Ethics 107 (1):79-87.
    The purpose of this article is to highlight and comment on the key findings emerging from the collective efforts of the special issue on leadership, ethics, and identity. Highlights include definitional advancements, processes comprising ethical leadership, as well as outcomes and moderating factors. In addition, I attempt to synthesize work across authors by identifying common themes as well as conflicting elements in the article. I conclude with a discussion on emerging areas in need of future research investigation in the leadership (...)
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  11. Mental Imagery and Implicit Memory.Stephen M. Kosslyn & Samuel T. Moulton - 2009 - In Keith Douglas Markman, William Martin Klein & Julie A. Suhr (eds.), Handbook of Imagination and Mental Simulation. New York City, New York, USA: Psychology Press.
  12.  55
    A number theory for the seminaturals.Samuel T. Stern - 1969 - Mathematical Logic Quarterly 15 (26-29):401-410.
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  13.  26
    Influence of Combined Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Motor Training on Corticospinal Excitability in Children With Unilateral Cerebral Palsy.Samuel T. Nemanich, Tonya L. Rich, Chao-Ying Chen, Jeremiah Menk, Kyle Rudser, Mo Chen, Gregg Meekins & Bernadette T. Gillick - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13:449776.
    Combined non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) and rehabilitation interventions have the potential to improve function in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (UCP), however their effects on developing brain function are not well understood. In a proof-of-principle study, we used single-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) to measure changes in corticospinal excitability and relationships to motor performance following a randomized controlled trial consisting of 10 days of combined constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) applied to the contralesional motor (...)
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  14.  16
    Thinkers of our time: James Burnham.Samuel T. Francis - 1999 - London: Claridge Press. Edited by Samuel T. Francis.
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  15. Memory for centrally attended changing objects in an incidental real-world change detection paradigm.Daniel T. Levin, Daniel J. Simons, Bonnie L. Angelone & Christopher Chabris - 2002 - British Journal of Psychology 93:289-302.
  16.  25
    A multi-rater framework for studying personality: The trait-reputation-identity model.Samuel T. McAbee & Brian S. Connelly - 2016 - Psychological Review 123 (5):569-591.
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  17.  5
    Tout foutre en l'air: carnets d'un jeune prof.Simon Lanctôt - 2013 - Québec (Québec): Éditions du Septentrion.
  18.  54
    Mind wandering and education: from the classroom to online learning.Karl K. Szpunar, Samuel T. Moulton & Daniel L. Schacter - 2013 - Frontiers in Psychology 4.
  19.  18
    Aron Gurwitsch's Ordinal Foundation of Mathematics and the Problem of Formalizing Ideational Abstraction.Gilbert T. Null & Roger A. Simons - 1981 - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 12 (2):164-174.
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  20.  2
    Purpose: what evolution and human nature imply about the meaning of our existence.Samuel T. Wilkinson - 2023 - New York, NY: Pegasus Books.
    By using principles from a variety of scientific disciplines, Yale Professor Samuel Wilkinson provides a framework for human evolution that reveals an overarching purpose to our existence. Generations have been taught that evolution implies there is no overarching purpose to our existence, that life has no fundamental meaning. We are merely the accumulation of tens of thousands of intricate molecular accidents. Some scientists take this logic one step further, suggesting that evolution is intrinsically atheistic and goes against the concept (...)
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  21.  44
    Austin Sarat, Mercy on trial: What it means to stop an execution: Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, 2005. 325 pp. US$29.95, ISBN: 0691121400.Samuel T. Morison - 2007 - Criminal Law and Philosophy 1 (3):327-331.
  22.  35
    Reference point-dependent tradeoffs in intertemporal decision making.X. T. Wang & Jeffrey S. Simons - 2005 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 28 (5):663-664.
    We agree with Ainslie's general approach to intertemporal choices and self-control. However, we argue that a concept of “will” is superfluous in explaining tradeoffs between SS (smaller and sooner) and LL (larger and later) rewards in a framework of temporal goal setting and goal aggregation. We provide an alternative framework of reference point-dependent tradeoffs between SS and LL options.
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  23.  41
    Bad Apples, Bad Barrels, and Broken Followers? An Empirical Examination of Contextual Influences on Follower Perceptions and Reactions to Aversive Leadership.Christian N. Thoroughgood, Samuel T. Hunter & Katina B. Sawyer - 2011 - Journal of Business Ethics 100 (4):647 - 672.
    Research on destructive leadership has largely focused on leader characteristics thought to be responsible for harmful organizational outcomes. Recent findings, however, demonstrate the need to examine important contextual factors underlying such processes. Thus, the present study sought to determine the effects of an organization's climate and financial performance, as well as the leader's gender, on subordinate perceptions of and reactions (i.e., whistle-blowing intentions) to aversive leadership, a form of destructive leadership based on coercive power. 302 undergraduate participants read through a (...)
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  24. The relationship between change detection and recognition of centrally attended objects in motion pictures.Bonnie L. Angelone, Daniel T. Levin & Daniel J. Simons - 2003 - Perception 32 (8):947-962.
  25. The Impact of Interpersonal Discrimination and Stress on Health and Performance for Early Career STEM Academicians.Katharine R. O’Brien, Samuel T. McAbee, Michelle R. Hebl & John R. Rodgers - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  26.  33
    Introduction.Mark S. Frankel, Rachel Gray, Gary T. Marks & Barbara Simons - 1999 - Science and Engineering Ethics 5 (3):395-402.
    Editors’ Note: A major goal of Science and Engineering Ethics is to promote discussion of the ethical issues raised by various aspects of science and engineering, both within the pages of this journal and beyond. We are beginning a series of case presentations and discussions in the Educational Forum. We invite readers to respond to the case and accompanying commentaries, and to submit other cases and commentaries for future publication. We look forward to hearing from you. — S. J. Bird, (...)
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  27. II—Simon Kirchin: Evaluation, Normativity and Grounding.Simon T. Kirchin - 2013 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 87 (1):179-198.
    I consider the ‘normative relevance’ argument and the idea of grounding. I diagnose why there appears to be a tension between the conclusion that we are tempted to reach and the intuition that the normative is grounded in or by the non‐normative. Much of what I say turns on the idea of the normative itself. In short, I think that concentrating on this idea can help us see how the tension arises. My aim is to encourage people to reconceptualize the (...)
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  28. Introduction: Thick and Thin Concepts.Simon T. Kirchin - unknown
     
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  29.  56
    O empirismo construtivo de Bas C. Van Fraassen E o problema do sucesso científico.Samuel Simon & Aline Moares - 2007 - Philósophos - Revista de Filosofia 12 (2).
    O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar os principais aspectos do Empirismo Construtivo de Bas C. van Fraassen, particularmente no que diz respeito ao problema do sucesso científico. Nesse contexto, serão examinadas as noções de observável e inobservável e suas relações com o ‘argumento do milagre’ e da ‘coincidência cósmica’, ambos criticados por van Fraassen. As respostas de autores que defendem o Realismo Científico serão então apresentadas, contrapondo-se aos argumentos do Empirismo Construtivo. Finalmente, possíveis dificuldades do Empirismo Construtivo serão ainda (...)
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  30.  30
    Hierarchical organization in the temporal structure of infant-direct speech and song.Simone Falk & Christopher T. Kello - 2017 - Cognition 163 (C):80-86.
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  31.  44
    Democracy Despite Ignorance: Questioning the Veneration of Knowledge in Politics.Simon T. Kaye - 2015 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 27 (3-4):316-337.
    ABSTRACTIlya Somin, like several other political epistemologists, effectively exposes the extent of public ignorance and the ways in which such ignorance may damage democratic outcomes. This underpins his case for a more streamlined state, leaving more to individual “foot voting”—where citizens are better incentivized to choose knowledgeably and rationally. One cannot dispute the fact of deep public ignorance. However, one can question the widespread assumption that ignorance is necessarily ethically significant, always productive of undesirable outcomes, or otherwise implicitly dangerous for (...)
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  32.  36
    Albert Einstein: ciência, filosofia e política.Samuel Simon - 2005 - Scientiae Studia 3 (4):715-726.
  33.  53
    (1 other version)Empirical Adequacy and Scientific Discovery.Samuel Simon - 2008 - Principia 12 (1):35-48.
    http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/1808-1711.2008v12n1p35 This paper aims to show that Bas van Fraassen’s constructive empiricism, such as it is expounded in The Scientific Image , ends up in considerable difficulties in the philosophy of science. The main problem would be the exclusion of mathematics from the conception of science, given its clear absence of empirical adequacy, which is the most important requirement of his formulation. In this sense, it is suggested a more inclusive formulation of scientific theory, aroused from the notion of Da (...)
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  34.  39
    Leaning in: A Historical Perspective on Influencing Women’s Leadership.Simone T. A. Phipps & Leon C. Prieto - 2020 - Journal of Business Ethics 173 (2):245-259.
    The term “lean in” was popularized by Sheryl Sandberg, Facebook COO, via her #1 Best Seller encouraging women to defy their fears and dare to be leaders in their fields. She received criticism because although admitting to external barriers contributing to the gender gap in leadership, the scope of her book focused on the internal shortcomings of women. She asserted that women are hindered by barriers that exist within themselves, and provided practical tips, backed by research, to equip women with (...)
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  35.  41
    Semantic facilitation in bilingual first language acquisition.Samuel Bilson, Hanako Yoshida, Crystal D. Tran, Elizabeth A. Woods & Thomas T. Hills - 2015 - Cognition 140 (C):122-134.
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  36.  42
    Há Uma teoria física em Descartes? O estudo do arco-íris.Samuel Simon, Almir Serra & Ruslane Bião - 2004 - Philósophos - Revista de Filosofia 9 (2).
    O presente trabalho utiliza a chamada “concepção semântica” das teorias físicas para examinar o estudo realizado por Descartes sobre o fenômeno do arco-íris. Essa concepção parece ser a mais adequada para esse caso, tendo em vista o privilégio dos modelos na abordagem cartesiana. Nesse sentido, não parece ser possível concluir que esse estudo se configure como uma teoria física, como estimam alguns autores, embora Descartes tenha obtido valores corretos para o raio do arco-íris,ao fazer uso da lei de refração.
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  37.  64
    Reflective Judgment and Radical Evil in Kant’s Religion.Samuel A. Stoner & Paul T. Wilford - 2021 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 60 (2):277-303.
    The Southern Journal of Philosophy, Volume 60, Issue 2, Page 277-303, June 2022.
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  38.  24
    Eye-Closure Enhances Creative Performance on Divergent and Convergent Creativity Tasks.Simone M. Ritter, Jens Abbing & Hein T. van Schie - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:383969.
    In today’s world of rapid changes and increasing complexity, understanding and enhancing creativity is of critical importance. Studies investigating EEG correlates of creativity linked power in the alpha frequency band to creativity, and alpha-power has been interpreted as reflecting attention on internal mental representations and inhibition of external sensory input. Thus far, however, there is no direct evidence for the idea that internally directed attention facilitates creativity. The aim of the current study was to experimentally investigate the relationship between eye-closure—a (...)
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  39.  16
    The Role of the Messenger and Message in the Ancient near East.Samuel A. Meier & John T. Greene - 1990 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 110 (4):752.
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  40.  56
    Interview by Simon Cushing.Eric T. Olson & Simon Cushing - 2016 - Journal of Cognition and Neuroethics (Philosophical Profiles).
    Simon Cushing conducted the following interview with Eric Olson on 1 July 2016.
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  41.  18
    Introduction. Modernity and Postmodernity: Our Temporal Orientation.Samuel A. Stoner & Paul T. Wilford - 2021 - In Samuel Stoner & Paul Wilford (eds.), Kant and the Possibility of Progress: From Modern Hopes to Postmodern Anxieties. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 1-16.
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  42.  86
    Anthropological insights into the use of race/ethnicity to explore genetic contributions to disparities in health.Simon M. Outram & George T. H. Ellison - 2006 - Journal of Biosocial Science 38 (1):83-102.
    Anthropological insights into the use of race/ethnicity to explore genetic contributions to disparities in health were developed using in-depth qualitative interviews with editorial staff from nineteen genetics journals, focusing on the methodological and conceptual mechanisms required to make race/ethnicity a genetic variable. As such, these analyses explore how and why race/ethnicity comes to be used in the context of genetic research, set against the background of continuing critiques from anthropology and related human sciences that focus on the social construction, structural (...)
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  43.  36
    A Discovery of Early Labor Organizations and the Women who Advocated Work–Life Balance: An Ethical Perspective.Simone T. A. Phipps & Leon C. Prieto - 2016 - Journal of Business Ethics 134 (2):249-261.
    “Work–life balance” is a relatively modern expression. However, there is no novelty in the core concept, as resistance to excessive incompatibility between work roles and personal roles has a history that predates contemporary struggles for a decline in unnecessary work–life conflict. The authors of this manuscript aim to convey a portion of this history by instilling, from an ethics perspective, an awareness of the efforts of early labor organizations, including labor unions, and a social organization that addressed labor issues. They (...)
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  44.  60
    Programming of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation for Parkinson’s disease with sweet spot-guided parameter suggestions.Simon Nordenström, Katrin Petermann, Ines Debove, Andreas Nowacki, Paul Krack, Claudio Pollo & T. A. Khoa Nguyen - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16:925283.
    Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for advanced Parkinson’s disease. However, identifying stimulation parameters, such as contact and current amplitudes, is time-consuming based on trial and error. Directional leads add more stimulation options and render this process more challenging with a higher workload for neurologists and more discomfort for patients. In this study, a sweet spot-guided algorithm was developed that automatically suggested stimulation parameters. These suggestions were retrospectively compared to clinical monopolar reviews. A cohort of 24 Parkinson’s disease (...)
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  45.  12
    Limited information-processing capacity in vision explains number psychophysics.Samuel J. Cheyette, Shengyi Wu & Steven T. Piantadosi - 2024 - Psychological Review 131 (4):891-904.
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  46. Change blindness.Daniel J. Simons & Daniel T. Levin - 1997 - Trends in Cognitive Sciences 1 (1):241-82.
  47. The Lives, Opinions, and Remarkable Sayings of the Most Famous Ancient Philosophers. Written in Greek. To Which Are Added the Lives of Several Other Philosophers.T. Diogenes Laertius, Samuel Eunapius, J. Fetherstone, R. White & E. Philips - 1696 - R. Bentle [Etc.].
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  48.  34
    Suppositions, extensionality, and conditionals: A critique of the mental model theory of Johnson-Laird and Byrne (2002).Jonathan St B. T. Evans, David E. Over & Simon J. Handley - 2005 - Psychological Review 112 (4):1040-1052.
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  49.  17
    The Effect of SCHIP Expansions on Health Insurance Decisions by Employers.T. Buchmueller, P. Cooper, K. Simon & J. Vistnes - 2005 - Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 42 (3):218-231.
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  50. Self-evidence, Theory and Anti-theory.Simon T. Kirchin - unknown
    In this article I consider the recent revival of moral intuitionism and focus on its prospects, especially by thinking about what it means to understand a moral claim. From this I consider the implications for both generalists and particularists in normative ethical theory, or at least those who are also intuitionists. I conclude that the prospects for both theoretical families are bleak, and hence that intuitionism itself is in trouble and has some work to do.
     
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