Results for 'Martin Irani'

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  1.  28
    Rationality in thought and action.Martin Tamny & K. D. Irani (eds.) - 1986 - New York: Greenwood Press.
    This collection of original essays examines the controversy over and attacks on rationality in the methodologies of the humanities and the physical and social sciences. These essays represent the thinking of a wide variety of philosophers, psychologists, historians, classicists, and economists about the role of rationality in thought and action. Reflecting the differing perspectives of their authors' disciplines, as well as the centrality of rationality to those disciplines, they are important additions to a debate that has been going on for (...)
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  2.  27
    A real-time fMRI neurofeedback system for the clinical alleviation of depression with a subject-independent classification of brain states: A proof of principle study.Jaime A. Pereira, Andreas Ray, Mohit Rana, Claudio Silva, Cesar Salinas, Francisco Zamorano, Martin Irani, Patricia Opazo, Ranganatha Sitaram & Sergio Ruiz - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    Most clinical neurofeedback studies based on functional magnetic resonance imaging use the patient's own neural activity as feedback. The objective of this study was to create a subject-independent brain state classifier as part of a real-time fMRI neurofeedback system that can guide patients with depression in achieving a healthy brain state, and then to examine subsequent clinical changes. In a first step, a brain classifier based on a support vector machine was trained from the neural information of happy autobiographical imagery (...)
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  3. Martin Tamny and K.D. Irani, eds., Rationality in Thought and Action. [REVIEW]Marcus Singer - 1987 - Philosophy in Review 7:384-385.
     
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  4. W. Martin, the Northumberland Anti-Newtonian Philospher's Challenge to All False Philospher's [Sic] and All Grand Masters in All Colleges Throughout the King's Dominions, and All Parts of the Civilized World, to Prove Him Wrong, and Themselves Right.William Martin - 1833 - Clifton.
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  5.  22
    On the evaluation of argumentation formalisms.Martin Caminada & Leila Amgoud - 2007 - Artificial Intelligence 171 (5-6):286-310.
  6.  46
    Meaning and Necessity: A Study in Semantics and Modal Logic.R. M. Martin - 1957 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 18 (4):558-559.
  7. Between Man and Man.Martin Buber & Ronald Gregor Smith - 1948 - Philosophy 23 (85):177-178.
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  8.  19
    Strong admissibility revisited: Theory and applications.Martin Caminada & Paul Dunne - 2020 - Argument and Computation 10 (3):277-300.
    In the current paper, we re-examine the concept of strong admissibility, as was originally introduced by Baroni and Giacomin. We examine the formal properties of strong admissibility, both in its e...
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  9.  67
    Facing the Credibility Crisis of Science: On the Ambivalent Role of Pluralism in Establishing Relevance and Reliability.Martin Carrier - 2017 - Perspectives on Science 25 (4):439-464.
    . Science at the interface with society is regarded with mistrust among parts of the public. Scientific judgments on matters of practical concern are not infrequently suspected of being incompetent and biased. I discuss two proposals for remedying this deficiency. The first aims at strengthening the independence of science and suggests increasing the distance to political and economic powers. The drawback is that this runs the risk of locking science in an academic ivory tower. The second proposal favors “counter-politicization” in (...)
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  10.  54
    Knowledge and Justification.Robert L. Martin - 1976 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 36 (3):435-436.
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  11.  67
    The Future of Empirical Theology: J. A. MARTIN, JR.J. A. Martin - 1972 - Religious Studies 8 (1):71-76.
  12.  12
    Reason after its eclipse: on late critical theory.Martin Jay - 2016 - Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press.
    Part I: The sun of reason. From the Greeks to the age of reason -- Kant: reason as critique; the critique of reason -- Hegel and Marx: dialectical reason -- Reason in crisis -- Part II: Reason's eclipse and return. The critique of instrumental reason: Horkheimer, Marcuse, and Adorno -- Habermas and the communicative turn -- Habermas and his critics.
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  13. Semantic Variance.Martín Abreu Zavaleta - 2018 - Dissertation, New York University
    This dissertation argues for Semantic Variance, the thesis that nearly every utterance is such that there is no proposition that more than one languge user takes to be that utterance's truth-conditional content. I argue that Semantic Variance is problematic for standard theories concerning the nature of communication, the epistemic significance of ordinary disputes, the semantics of speech reports, and the nature of linguistic competence. In response to the problems arising from the truth of Semantic Variance, I develop new accounts of (...)
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  14.  22
    Essentialism and Folksociology: Ethnicity Again.Martin Kanovsky - 2007 - Journal of Cognition and Culture 7 (3-4):241-281.
    The aim of this article is to show that empirical evidence suggests that no particular causal process of essence acquisition is constitutive for essentialism in folksociology. Innate potential and biological inheritance, however powerful they may be for the human cognitive mind in the domain of folkbiology, are far from necessary in essentialist folksociological classifications. Essentialism in folksociology is not defined by any particular causal process of essence acquisition. Even when we are able to detect the innateness in a particular folksociology, (...)
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  15. II—M.G.F. Martin.M. G. F. Martin - 1997 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 71 (1):75-98.
  16.  22
    Kant's Theory of Matter and His Views on Chemistry.Martin Carrier - 2000 - In Eric Watkins, Kant and the Sciences. New York, US: Oxford University Press.
    This paper analyzes Kant’s notorious claim that psychology cannot become a science “properly so-called”. Contrary to widespread opinion, he does not hold any of the following three implausible views: psychological phenomena cannot be mathematized, they cannot be explained in by reference to mathematical causal laws, and they cannot be dealt with in causal terms at all. Instead of claiming something about psychological phenomena, Kant argues against a specific conception of psychology: the then popular introspective psychologies. Only this reading explains why (...)
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  17.  60
    Personal Responsibility and Lifestyle Diseases.Martin Marchman Andersen & Morten Ebbe Juul Nielsen - 2016 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 41 (5):480-499.
    What does it take for an individual to be personally responsible for behaviors that lead to increased risk of disease? We examine three approaches to responsibility that cover the most important aspects of the discussion of responsibility and spell out what it takes, according to each of them, to be responsible for behaviors leading to increased risk of disease. We show that only what we call the causal approach can adequately accommodate widely shared intuitions to the effect that certain causal (...)
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  18.  49
    Responsible research and innovation: coming to grips with an ambitious concept.Martin Carrier & Gürol Irzik - 2019 - Synthese 198 (Suppl 19):4627-4633.
    This Introduction to the Special Issue on “Responsible Research and Innovation” outlines features of the philosophical debate about the concepts involved and summarizes the papers assembled in this issue. The topic of RRI is widely discussed in science studies and has made its way into science policy. This SI is intended to make the contributions of philosophers of science more visible. The philosophically relevant parts of the field concern, among others, the processes of public participation in science and their impact (...)
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  19.  16
    Brand Society: How Brands Transform Management and Lifestyle.Martin Kornberger - 2010 - Cambridge University Press.
    Brands are a fait accompli: they represent a mountain range of evidence in search of a theory. They are much exploited, but little explored. In this book, Martin Kornberger sets out to rectify the ratio between exploiting and exploring through sketching out a theory of the Brand Society. Most attempts to explain the role of brands focus on brands either as marketing and management tools or a symptoms of consumerism. Brand Society combines these perspectives to show how brands have (...)
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  20.  52
    (1 other version)Reconstructing the social constructionist view of emotions: from language to culture, including nonhuman culture.Martin Aranguren - 2016 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 46 (4).
    The thesis of social constructionism is that emotions are shaped by culture and society. I build on this insight to show that existing social constructionist views of emotions, while providing valid research methods, overly restrict the scope of the social constructionist agenda. The restriction is due to the ontological assumption that social construction is indissociable from language. In the first part, I describe the details of the influential social constructionist views of Averill and Harré. Drawing on recent theorizing in psychology, (...)
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  21.  66
    Anscombe’s Bird, Wittgenstein’s Cat.Martin Gustafsson - 2016 - Philosophical Topics 44 (1):207-237.
    This paper offers an interpretation of Anscombe’s account of animal versus human intention, and of her notorious claim that the expression of intention is purely conventional. It engages in a criticism of Richard Moran’s and Martin Stone’s recent exegesis of these views of Anscombe’s, and proposes an alternative reading which explains how she can accept both that speechless brutes have intentions and that human intention is essentially linguistic.
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  22.  14
    The Validation and Further Development of the Multidimensional Cognitive Load Scale for Physical and Online Lectures.Martin S. Andersen & Guido Makransky - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Cognitive load theory has been widely used to help understand the process of learning and to design teaching interventions. The Cognitive Load Scale developed by Leppink and colleagues has emerged as one of the most validated and widely used self-report measures of intrinsic load, extraneous load, and germane load. In this paper we investigated an expansion of the CLS by using a multidimensional conceptualization of the EL construct that is relevant for physical and online teaching environments. The Multidimensional Cognitive Load (...)
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  23.  25
    Triangulation, Objectivity and the Ambiguity Problem.Martin Montminy - 2003 - Critica 35 (105):25-48.
    Davidson claims that a creature that has spent its entire life in isolation cannot have thoughts. His two reasons for this claim are that interaction with another creature is required to locate the cause of the creature's responses, and that linguistic communication is necessary to acquire the concept of objective truth, which is itself required in order to have thoughts. I argue that, at best, these two reasons imply that in order to have thoughts a creature must be capable of (...)
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  24.  13
    Margaret Martin.Margaret Martin - 2017 - Problema. Anuario de Filosofía y Teoria Del Derecho 1 (11).
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  25.  23
    Geist, Gehirn, Verhalten: Das Leib-Seele-Problem Und Die Philosophie der Psychologie.Martin Carrier & Jürgen Mittelstraß - 1989 - New York: De Gruyter.
    Keine ausführliche Beschreibung für "Geist, Gehirn, Verhalten" verfügbar.
  26.  17
    Kant's Mechanical Determination of Matter in the Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science.Martin Carrier - 2000 - In Eric Watkins, Kant and the Sciences. New York, US: Oxford University Press.
    This paper deals with the interpretation of the Mechanics chapter of Kant’s Metaphysical Foundations of Natural Science. It is aimed at clarifying the procedure Kant invokes for the transcendental determination of the quantity of matter in mechanical respect. Kant’s intention is to ground mass measurement on the moving force that matter possesses by virtue of its motion, and that moving bodies display by setting other bodies in motion. An important issue in this context concerns the role of gravitation as compared (...)
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  27. Werke. Erster Band: Schriften zur Philosophie.Martin Buber - 1966 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 22 (2):205-206.
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  28.  18
    Returning to Work After Illness or Injury: The Role of Fairness.Martin Shain - 2001 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 21 (5):361-368.
    Research has confirmed the existence of a robust relationship between certain conditions of work (high demand/low control, high effort/low reward) and a variety of adverse health outcomes including cardiovascular disease, mental disorders, and immune system dysfunctions. Recently, these same conditions have been implicated in the defeat of certain capacities, such as adaptability, coping, ability, memory, and creativity. Such conditions appear also to influence the likelihood of making successful recovery from illness or injury and of returning to productive employment. The dynamic (...)
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  29.  17
    Auf einen Stern zugehen: Begegnungen und Gespräche mit Martin Heidegger, 1929-1976.Heinrich Wiegand Petzet & Martin Heidegger - 1983
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  30.  17
    Osoba a vědomí.Martin Pokorný - 1999 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 6 (4):358-367.
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  31.  38
    Sentience, Awareness, Consciousness.Martin Pokorný - 2012 - Organon F: Medzinárodný Časopis Pre Analytickú Filozofiu 19:51-63.
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  32. Llamada a ser madre.Mi Ramos Martin - 1989 - Ciencia Tomista 116 (3):573-577.
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  33.  59
    Et pourquoi pas une explication non représentationnelle de l'action motrice? Considérations neurophénoménologiques.Martin Ratte - 2007 - Dialogue 46 (2):353-360.
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  34. On the Welfarist Rationale for Relative Poverty Lines.Martin Ravallion - 2008 - In Kaushik Basu & Ravi Kanbur, Arguments for a Better World: Essays in Honor of Amartya Sen: Volume I: Ethics, Welfare, and Measurement and Volume Ii: Society, Institutions, and Development. Oxford University Press.
     
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  35. La Cantata Montoneros: Folklore, vanguardias y militancia.Martín Sessa - 2010 - Aletheia: Cuadernos Críticos Del Derecho 1:4 - 27.
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  36.  32
    (1 other version)The Human Right to Health.Martin Sexton - 2014 - Ethics and Social Welfare 8 (4):431-433.
  37.  8
    Politics and globalisation: knowledge, ethics, and agency.Martin Shaw (ed.) - 1999 - New York: Routledge.
    Globalisation is widely understood as a set of processes driven by technological, economic and cultural change. Few have successfully defined the changing character and role of politics in global change. Political institutions such as the nation-state have been seen as undermined by globalisation, or needing to respond to it. This book clarifies the tensions which global change has provoked in our understanding of politics. Politics and Globalisation suggests that globalisation is a process which is politically contested and even politically constituted. (...)
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  38.  13
    Public Health Ethics, Legitimacy, and the Challenges of Industrial Wind Turbines: The Case of Ontario, Canada.Martin Shain - 2011 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 31 (4):346-353.
    While industrial wind turbines (IWTs) clearly raise issues concerning threats to the health of a few in contrast to claimed health benefits to many, the trade-off has not been fully considered in a public health framework. This article reviews public health ethics justifications for the licensing and installation of IWTs. It concludes that the current methods used by government to evaluate licensing applications for IWTs do not meet most public health ethical criteria. Furthermore, these methods are contrary to widely held (...)
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  39. Ten challenges for ‘anti-war’ politics.Martin Shaw & Andrew Chitty - 2002 - Radical Philosophy 111.
     
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  40.  14
    The Duty to Prevent Emotional Harm at Work: Arguments from Science and Law, Implications for Policy and Practice.Martin Shain - 2004 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 24 (4):305-315.
    Although science and law employ different methods to gather and weigh evidence, their conclusions are remarkably convergent with regard to the effect that workplace stress has on the health of employees. Science, using the language of probability, affirms that certain stressors predict adverse health outcomes such as disabling anxiety and depression, cardiovascular disease, certain types of injury, and a variety of immune system disorders. Law, using the language of reasonable foreseeability, affirms that these adverse outcomes are predictable under certain conditions, (...)
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  41. Functional mechanisms in pure alexia: Evidence from letter processing.Martin Arguin & Daniel N. Bub - 1994 - In Martha J. Farah & Graham Ratcliff, Neuropsychology of High Level Vision: Collected Tutorial Essays : Carnegie Mellon Symposium on Cognition : Papers. Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 149--171.
     
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  42.  37
    Shortcomings of the HIT framework and possible solutions.Martin Arguin & Daniel Saumier - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (3):476-477.
    Although the principles defining HIT find support within a variety of fields, the framework is currently underspecified in several respects, which prevents it from fully achieving its purpose. We highlight a number of such shortcomings and propose avenues for a resolution of some of these issues.
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  43. Bernadett Bigalke: Lebensreform und Esoterik um 1900.Martin Arndt - 2018 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 70 (1):107-107.
     
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  44.  7
    Bausteine für eine theologische Gelotologie – Eine neue Tübinger Schule?Martin Arndt - 2019 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 71 (1):90-95.
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  45.  39
    Beate Ulrike La Sala: Hermann Cohens Spinoza-Rezeption, Freiburg/München: Verlag Karl Alber 2012, 338 S.Martin Arndt - 2014 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 66 (2):191-192.
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  46. Brent W. Sockness/Wilhelm Gräb (Hg.): Schleiermacher, the Study of Religion, and the Future of Theology.Martin Arndt - 2010 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 62 (4):398-399.
  47.  85
    Eva Illouz, Die Errettung der modernen Seele.Martin Arndt - 2010 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 62 (3):310-311.
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  48.  49
    Fritz Breithaupt: Kulturen der Empathie.Martin Arndt - 2011 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 63 (3):310-311.
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  49.  57
    Heiner F. Klemme (Hg.): Kant und die Zukunft der europäischen Aufklärung.Martin Arndt - 2010 - Zeitschrift für Religions- Und Geistesgeschichte 62 (3):305-306.
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  50.  23
    Hegel und das Judentum.Martin Arndt - 2013 - Hegel-Jahrbuch 19 (1):28-35.
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