Results for 'Julia Arend'

962 found
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  1.  12
    (1 other version)Corrigendum: Interleaved Learning in Elementary School Mathematics: Effects on the Flexible and Adaptive Use of Subtraction Strategies.Lea Nemeth, Katharina Werker, Julia Arend, Sebastian Vogel & Frank Lipowsky - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  2. Transitional attitudes and the unmooring view of higher‐order evidence.Julia Staffel - 2021 - Noûs 57 (1):238-260.
    This paper proposes a novel answer to the question of what attitude agents should adopt when they receive misleading higher-order evidence that avoids the drawbacks of existing views. The answer builds on the independently motivated observation that there is a difference between attitudes that agents form as conclusions of their reasoning, called terminal attitudes, and attitudes that are formed in a transitional manner in the process of reasoning, called transitional attitudes. Terminal and transitional attitudes differ both in their descriptive and (...)
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  3. Classifying and characterizing active materials.Julia R. S. Bursten - 2020 - Synthese 199 (1):2007-2026.
    This article examines the distinction between active matter and active materials, and it offers foundational remarks toward a system of classification for active materials. Active matter is typically identified as matter that exhibits two characteristic features: self-propelling parts, and coherent dynamical activity among the parts. These features are exhibited across a wide range of organic and inorganic materials, and they are jointly sufficient for classifying matter as active. Recently, the term “active materials” has entered scientific use as a complement, supplement, (...)
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  4.  39
    The Paradox of False Belief Understanding: The Role of Cognitive and Situational Factors for the Development of Social Cognition.Julia Wolf - 2021 - De Gruyter.
    Our ability to understand others is one of the most central parts of human life, but explaining how this ability develops remains a controversial issue, exercising psychologists and philosophers alike. Within this literature the Paradox of False Belief Understanding remains one of the main open challenges. Based on an up to date overview of the empirical and theoretical literature, this book highlights the significance of this paradox for our understanding of the development of social cognition and provides a new explanation (...)
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  5. Virtue Ethics and Social Psychology.Julia Annas - 2003 - A Priori 2:20-34.
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  6.  86
    Susceptibility to COVID-19 Scams: The Roles of Age, Individual Difference Measures, and Scam-Related Perceptions.Julia Nolte, Yaniv Hanoch, Stacey Wood & David Hengerer - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    As the COVID-19 pandemic was unfolding, a surge in scams was registered across the globe. While COVID-19 poses higher health risks for older adults, it is unknown whether older adults are also facing higher financial risks as a result of COVID-19 scams. Here, we examined age differences in vulnerability to COVID-19 scams and individual difference measures that might help explain them. A lifespan sample of sixty-eight younger, 79 middle-aged, and 63 older adults recruited through Prolific completed questions and questionnaires online. (...)
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  7.  13
    Internal reasons and the motivating intuition.Julia Markovits - 2010 - In Michael S. Brady (ed.), New Waves in Metaethics. New York: Palgrave-Macmillan.
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  8.  52
    Accounting for groups: the dynamics of intragroup deliberation.Julia Morley & J. McKenzie Alexander - 2021 - Synthese 199 (3-4):7957-7980.
    In a highly influential work, List and Pettit (Group Agency: The Possibility, Design, and Status of Corporate Agents, Oxford University Press, 2011) draw upon the theory of judgement aggregation to offer an argument for the existence of nonreductive group agents; they also suggest that nonreductive group agency is a widespread phenomenon. In this paper, we argue for the following two claims. First, that the axioms they consider cannot naturally be interpreted as either descriptive characterisations or normative constraints upon group judgements, (...)
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  9.  12
    „Jak żywa” to "uniwersalny komunał"? O nieoczywistych związkach prozopopei z ekfrazą w powieści Portret Pierre’a Assouline’a.Julia Dynkowska - 2021 - Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Litteraria Polonica 61 (2):83-99.
    It stands to reason that ekphrasis cannot be limited to the detailed but plain description of the artifact, for it often concerns what is not there in the painting as well. Authors of the ekphrases sometimes “animate” or “revive” a work of art, which manifests itself in narrativization of painted scenes. The process is also frequently supplemented by its continuation or backstory and fictitious utterances of figures depicted in the painting. The paper discusses a specific literary form of that kind (...)
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  10.  19
    Beauty and Civilisation. Buffon's considerations on human somatic features in Histoire Naturelle de l'Homme.Julia Jacob - 2021 - Aesthetic Investigations 4 (2):219-235.
    The presence of an aesthetic judgment in an anthropological, scientific study may seem incongruous. One would think that the human body should be approached only in terms of ‘objective’ criteria of functionality and measurable proportions. However, to our surprise, two adjectives keep coming up in Buffon’s description of the human body in his Histoire naturelle de l’Homme: ‘beautiful’ and ‘ugly’. To be sure, it is possible to determine that a person is beautiful through measurements and observations of bodily and facial (...)
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  11.  15
    Smartphone Time Machine: Tech-Supported Improvements in Time Perspective and Wellbeing Measures.Julia Mossbridge, Khari Johnson, Polly Washburn, Amber Williams & Michael Sapiro - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12:744209.
    Individuals with a balanced time perspective, which includes good thoughts about the past, awareness of present constraints and adaptive planning for a positive future, are more likely to report optimal wellbeing. However, people who have had traumas such as adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are likely to have less balanced time perspectives and lower overall wellbeing when compared to those with fewer or no ACEs. Time perspective can be improved viatime-travel narrativesthat support people in feeling connected to a wise and loving (...)
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  12.  21
    W poszukiwaniu prawdy moralnej. Analiza porównawcza teorii Tadeusza Stycznia i Alaina Badiou.Julia Rejewska - 2021 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 69 (4):225-242.
    The aim of this article is to present the problem of truth in ethics in the light of the ethical theories of two philosophers: Polish philosopher Tadeusz Styczeń and French philosopher Alain Badiou. The article is divided into three parts. The first part and the second part, introductions are to the ethics of truth by Tadeusz Styczeń and the ethics of truths by Alain Badiou. The third part is a presentation of the notion of truth as a basis of ethics (...)
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  13.  16
    In Case the Sun Disappears.Julia Schneider - 2021 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 64 (3):338-338.
    Somewhere outside of Baton Rouge, my cousin is FaceTiming her children goodbye before intubation "just in case." They press a watercolor sun to the screen to give her good dreams while she sleeps. I think how recklessly hopeful, how gloriously human a thing it is to close one's eyes and trust the sun to...
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  14.  11
    La Comuna por la vida o la vida por la Comuna.Julia Tessio - 2021 - Cuadernos Filosóficos / Segunda Época 17.
    This article addresses the participation of women who played a leading role in the revolutionary days of 1871, seeking to dialogue with the different images and stories that have been built around their participation. After 150 years, it is necessary to ask again who were these protagonists and what were the reasons for their participation, looking beyond the renowned leaders and combatants that stand out in the memoirs. To this end, seeking to break with myths, idealizations and reductionisms, an analysis (...)
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  15.  50
    Degrees coded in jumps of orderings.Julia F. Knight - 1986 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 51 (4):1034-1042.
  16. (1 other version)Aristotle, number and time.Julia Annas - 1975 - Philosophical Quarterly 25 (99):97-113.
  17. In the beginning was love: psychoanalysis and faith.Julia Kristeva - 1987 - New York: Columbia University Press.
  18.  61
    Happiness as achievement.Julia Annas - 2004 - Daedalus 133 (2):44-51.
    One of the best places to seek understanding of happiness is the study of ancient ethical theories and of those modern theories which share their eudaimonist concerns. For these recognize, and build on, some of our thoughts about happiness that have become overwhelmed by the kind of consideration that emerges in the claim that happiness is obviously subjective. Given the systematically disappointing results of the database approach, it is time to look seriously at our alternatives.
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  19. Aristotle on pleasure and goodness.Julia Annas - 1980 - In Amélie Rorty (ed.), Essays on Aristotle's Ethics. University of California Press. pp. 285--99.
     
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  20. Revolt, She Said.Julia Kristeva - 2003 - Ars Disputandi 3.
     
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  21. Epicurus on Pleasure and Happiness.Julia Annas - 1987 - Philosophical Topics 15 (2):5-21.
  22. Naturalism in Greek Ethics: Aristotle and After.Julia Annas - forthcoming - Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium of Ancient Philosophy.
    This paper examines the ancient appeal to nature in ethics to support the account of the final end in life offered by the various schools from aristotle onwards. various modern objections against the appeal to nature are examined and found not to hold. as a result certain features of the ancient position emerge: the appeal to human nature is not an attempt to end ethical argument by appeal to undisputed fact; nor does it depend on a metaphysics which we can (...)
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  23.  59
    Personal Love and Kantian Ethics in Effi Briest.Julia Annas - 1984 - Philosophy and Literature 8 (1):15-31.
  24. (2 other versions)Aristotle on Memory and the Self.Julia Annas - 1986 - Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 4:99.
  25.  29
    (1 other version)This Incredible Need to Believe.Julia Kristeva - 2009 - Columbia University Press.
    The big question mark (in guise of a preface) -- This incredible need to believe : interview with Carmine Donzelli -- From Jesus to Mozart : Christianity's difference? -- Suffering : Lenten lectures, March 19, 2006 -- The genius of Vatholicism -- Don't be afraid of European culture.
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  26.  21
    The state of the onion: Grammatical aspect modulates object representation during event comprehension.Julia Misersky, Ksenija Slivac, Peter Hagoort & Monique Flecken - 2021 - Cognition 214 (C):104744.
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  27.  30
    “I Have Fought for so Many Things”: Disadvantaged families’ Efforts to Obtain Community-Based Services for Their Child after Genomic Sequencing.Sara L. Ackerman, Julia E. H. Brown, Astrid Zamora & Simon Outram - 2023 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 14 (4):208-217.
    Background Families whose child has unexplained intellectual or developmental differences often hope that a genetic diagnosis will lower barriers to community-based therapeutic and support services. However, there is little known about efforts to mobilize genetic information outside the clinic or how socioeconomic disadvantage shapes and constrains outcomes.Methods We conducted an ethnographic study with predominantly socioeconomically disadvantaged families enrolled in a multi-year genomics research study, including clinic observations and in-depth interviews in English and Spanish at multiple time points. Coding and thematic (...)
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  28.  42
    Computable structures in generic extensions.Julia Knight, Antonio Montalbán & Noah Schweber - 2016 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 81 (3):814-832.
  29.  29
    Dutch Nurses' Views on Codes of Ethics.Regien Heymans, Arie van der Arend & Chris Gastmans - 2007 - Nursing Ethics 14 (2):156-170.
    This study explored the experiences and views of Dutch nurses on the content, function, dissemination and implementation of their codes of ethics. A total of 39 participants, who differed in age, qualifications, length of work experience and health care setting, took part in focus groups. The findings revealed common unfamiliarity with and a rather implicit use of codes, and negative comments on the growing number of codes available in the Netherlands. Limited dissemination, implementation and functioning of codes of ethics were (...)
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  30.  69
    VI-My Station and its Duties: Ideals and the Social Embeddedness of Virtue.Julia Annas - 2002 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 102 (1):109-123.
    In the Stoics we find a combination of two perspectives which are commonly thought to conflict: the embedded perspective from within one's social context, and the universal perspective of the member of the moral community of rational beings. I argue that the Stoics do have a unified theory, one which avoids problems that trouble some modern theories which try to unite these perspectives.
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  31. Plato on the triviality of literature.Julia Annas - 1982 - In J. M. E. Moravcsik & Philip Temko (eds.), Plato on beauty, wisdom, and the arts. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Littlefield.
  32.  7
    Obligations without cooperation.Julia Marshall - 2020 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 43.
    Our sense of obligation is evident outside of joint collaborative activities. Most notably, children and adults recognize that parents are obligated to care for and love their children. This is presumably not because we think parents view their children as worthy cooperative partners, but because special obligations and duties are inherent in certain relational dynamics, namely the parent-child relationship.
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  33.  51
    Expansions of models and Turing degrees.Julia Knight & Mark Nadel - 1982 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 47 (3):587-604.
  34.  44
    Disability, equality, and future generations.Julia Mosquera - unknown
    This thesis is an evaluation of the badness of disability and equality. It argues that disability poses a problem for equality and that, given the new advances in reproductive and gene technologies, egalitarians should strive to give an answer to how we should best reduce the inequality between disabled and non-disabled individuals of future generations. To support the claim that disabilities pose a problem for equality, I argue against the recently proposed Mere Difference View of disability. Firstly, the view is (...)
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  35.  23
    [III] becoming like God: Ethics, human nature, and the divine.Julia Annas - 1999 - In Platonic Ethics, Old and New. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press. pp. 52-71.
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  36. Virtuous People and Moral Reasons.Julia Annas - 2024 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 27 (5):681-692.
    Do we have a unified pre-theoretical concept of _morality_? This paper makes a start on the larger argument that we do not, by countering criticisms of virtue ethics on the ground that it does not adequately capture such a pre-theoretical concept. One criticism is discussed and met, namely that the reasons on which virtuous people act fail to have the special force of _moral_ reasons.
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  37.  13
    Self-Realization and Justice: A Liberal-Perfectionist Defense of the Right to Freedom From Employment.Julia Maskivker - 2011 - Routledge.
    In this book, Maskivker argues that there ought to be a right not to participate in the paid economy in a new way; not by appealing to notions of fairness to competing conceptions of the good, but rather to a contentious (but defensible) normative ideal, namely, self-realization. In so doing, she joins a venerable tradition in ethical thought, initiated by Aristotle and developed in the work of important eighteenth and nineteenth century thinkers including Smith, Hume, and Marx.The book engages on-going (...)
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  38.  58
    The Chinese Moral Ethos and the Concept of Individual Rights.Julia Tao - 1990 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 7 (2):119-127.
    ABSTRACT This paper is concerned with the contrast in views between traditional mainstream Chinese philosophy and Western liberal individualism on the importance of the concept of individual rights in social and political thought. The contrast is striking because, whereas individual and political rights have long featured in public discourse in the West, in China, mainstream social and political thought has developed without a notion of individual rights. In search of the significance of this major difference, the paper traces ideas of (...)
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  39.  27
    P300-Based Brain-Computer Interface Speller: Usability Evaluation of Three Speller Sizes by Severely Motor-Disabled Patients.M. Teresa Medina-Juliá, Álvaro Fernández-Rodríguez, Francisco Velasco-Álvarez & Ricardo Ron-Angevin - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
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  40.  67
    Against the Ethicists.Julia Annas, Sextus Empiricus & Richard Bett - 1999 - Philosophical Review 108 (1):137.
    Sextus’s arguments against ethical theories are shorter and more general than those he brings against the other two parts of ancient philosophy, logic and physics. Until recently this part of his work, in Outlines of Pyrrhonism III and Adversus Mathematicos XI has been comparatively neglected. Now, as well as the splendidly scholarly book by Emidio Spinelli, Sesto Empirico: Contro Gli Etici we have Richard Bett’s translation with commentary in the Clarendon Later Ancient Philosophers series. Both books make Sextus’s sometimes elusive (...)
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  41.  19
    Chapter Five.Julia Annas - 1988 - Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium of Ancient Philosophy 4 (1):149-171.
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  42.  25
    White Queen Psychology and Other Essays for Alice.Julia Tanney - 1995 - Philosophical Quarterly 45 (178):137-139.
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  43.  43
    On understanding physicalism.Julia Telles de Menezes - 2018 - Kriterion: Journal of Philosophy 59 (140):511-531.
    ABSTRACT This paper aims at exposing a strategy to organize the debate around physicalism. Our starting point is the pre-philosophical notion of physicalism, which is typically formulated in the form of slogans. Indeed, philosophers debating metaphysics have paradigmatically introduced the subject with aid of slogans such as “there is nothing over and above the physical”, “once every physical aspect of the world is settled, every other aspect will follow”, “physicalism is the thesis that everything is physical”. These ideas are very (...)
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  44. Plato, Republic V–VII.Julia Annas - 1986 - Royal Institute of Philosophy Lecture Series 20:3-18.
    The long section on knowledge and the philosopher in books V–VII of the Republic is undoubtedly the most famous passage in Plato's work. So it is perhaps a good idea to begin by stressing how very peculiar, and in many ways elusive, it is. It is exciting, and stimulating, but extremely hard to understand.
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  45.  97
    Evagrius Ponticus on Being Good in God and Christ.Julia Konstantinovsky - 2013 - Studies in Christian Ethics 26 (3):317-332.
    Can moral theories of the kind Evagrius Ponticus upheld be useful today? Is his ethics one of many other virtue ethical theories or is it something else entirely? I argue that Evagrius’s theory of virtue is an instance of traditional Christian moral theory. Moreover, as a Christian theory, Evagrius’s moral system stands apart from non-Christian moral theories, virtue, consequentialist and deontological. I further maintain that his morality is robust, because it is able to undercut some of the strongest critiques generally (...)
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  46. Marcus Aurelius: ethics and its background.Julia Annas - 2004 - Rhizai. A Journal for Ancient Philosophy and Science 2:103-119.
     
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  47.  47
    Normativity from Rationality: A Comment on John Broome.Julia Markovits - 2020 - Australasian Philosophical Review 4 (4):343-352.
    ABSTRACT The target of John Broome’s critique is a certain kind of reductive project: that of reducing the property of rationality to that of normativity, or the property of being rational to that of being as we ought or have conclusive reason to be. Broome argues that this reductive project fails, because the identity claim on which it rests is false. Rationality, he argues, supervenes on the mind: two people who are mental duplicates are necessarily also rational duplicates. But normativity, (...)
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  48.  45
    Bases Éticas y Transacciones Sociales.Julia Barragán - 2006 - Anales de la Cátedra Francisco Suárez 40:123-147.
    Si apoyándonos en la evidencia histórica y empírica aceptamos que las bases éticas de una sociedad son el producto de una serie de transacciones consolidadas, y a su vez dichas bases están dirigidas a regular transacciones sociales, debemos dirigir nuestra atención a caracterizar cuáles son las transacciones que han resultado más exitosas en la tarea de desarrollar un entramado ético fuerte y estable.
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  49.  29
    Criterio de racionalidad y desempeño institucional.Julia Barragán - 2011 - Telos: Revista Iberoamericana de Estudios Utilitaristas 18 (1):77-103.
    In many cases the institutional performance fails and puts into evidence perverse consequences affecting the social tissue. Facing this situation many critics tend to neglect the rationality-criterion to assume alternative and more attractive points of view. In spite of their acceptance and over-popularity those approaches haven't been able to provide a robust-enough set of concepts to successfully replace the rationality-criterion.
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  50.  23
    Contribuciones del utilitarismo contemporáneo a la ética de las decisiones públicas.Julia Barragán - 1998 - Isegoría 18:143-164.
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