Results for 'Jessica Byronm'

970 found
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  1.  21
    Gender and International Relations: A Global Perspective and Issues for the Caribbean.Diana Thorburn & Jessica Byronm - 1998 - Feminist Review 59 (1):211-232.
    In this paper we discuss the relatively recent integration of feminist thinking in the discipline of International Relations. We argue that the theoretical foundations of International Relations are still primarily based on traditional male–female dichotomies, particularly that of separate public and private spheres. By extension, women are largely excluded from state power and decision making. The state is itself gendered. The growing recognition of the links between the global economy and gender forces us to engage with International Relations in foreign (...)
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  2. Operationalising AI ethics: barriers, enablers and next steps.Jessica Morley, Libby Kinsey, Anat Elhalal, Francesca Garcia, Marta Ziosi & Luciano Floridi - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (1):411-423.
    By mid-2019 there were more than 80 AI ethics guides available in the public domain. Despite this, 2020 saw numerous news stories break related to ethically questionable uses of AI. In part, this is because AI ethics theory remains highly abstract, and of limited practical applicability to those actually responsible for designing algorithms and AI systems. Our previous research sought to start closing this gap between the ‘what’ and the ‘how’ of AI ethics through the creation of a searchable typology (...)
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  3. Contextualism and warranted assertibility manoeuvres.Jessica Brown - 2006 - Philosophical Studies 130 (3):407 - 435.
    Contextualists such as Cohen and DeRose claim that the truth conditions of knowledge attributions vary contextually, in particular that the strength of epistemic position required for one to be truly ascribed knowledge depends on features of the attributor's context. Contextualists support their view by appeal to our intuitions about when it's correct (or incorrect) to ascribe knowledge. Someone might argue that some of these intuitions merely reflect when it is conversationally appropriate to ascribe knowledge, not when knowledge is truly ascribed, (...)
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  4. Knowing-how: linguistics and cognitive science.Jessica Brown - 2013 - Analysis 73 (2):220-227.
    Stanley and Williamson have defended the intellectualist thesis that knowing-how is a subspecies of knowing-that by appeal to the syntax and semantics of ascriptions of knowing-how. Critics have objected that this way of defending intellectualism places undue weight on linguistic considerations and fails to give sufficient attention to empirical considerations from the scientific study of the mind. In this paper, I examine and reject Stanley's recent attempt to answer the critics.
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  5. The knowledge Norm for assertion.Jessica Brown - 2008 - Philosophical Issues 18 (1):89-103.
  6. (1 other version)Assertion and Practical Reasoning: Common or Divergent Epistemic Standards?Jessica Brown - 2011 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 84 (1):123-157.
  7. Attention and the Free Play of the Faculties.Jessica J. Williams - 2022 - Kantian Review 27 (1):43-59.
    The harmonious free play of the imagination and understanding is at the heart of Kant’s account of beauty in the Critique of the Power of Judgement, but interpreters have long struggled to determine what Kant means when he claims the faculties are in a state of free play. In this article, I develop an interpretation of the free play of the faculties in terms of the freedom of attention. By appealing to the different way that we attend to objects in (...)
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  8.  87
    Group Belief for a Reason.Jessica Brown - 2022 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 96 (1):1-22.
    In this paper I investigate what it is for a group to believe something for a reason. I defend a non-summative account on which a group can believe that p for a reason even though none of its members believe that p for that reason. By contrast, a summative account would hold that the reason for which a group believes that p is a function of the reason for which its members believe that p. I argue that the proposed non-summative (...)
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  9.  82
    Subjunctive Hypocrisy.Jessica Isserow - 2022 - Ergo: An Open Access Journal of Philosophy 9.
    It is commonly thought that agents lack the standing to blame in cases where their blame would be hypocritical. Jack for instance, would seem to lack the standing to blame Gerald for being rude to their local barista if he has himself been rude to baristas in the past. Recently, it has been suggested that Jack need not even have displayed any such rudeness in order for his blame to qualify as hypocritical; it would suffice if he too would have (...)
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  10.  9
    The semantics of evaluativity.Jessica Rett - 2015 - Oxford: Oxford University Press.
    The null morpheme POS -- The null morpheme EVAL -- Implicature : a brief review -- Evaluativity as implicature -- Extensions of the evaluativity implicature.
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  11. (1 other version)Toxic Warrior Identity, Accountability, and Moral Risk.Jessica Wolfendale & Stoney Portis - 2021 - Journal of Military Ethics 20 (3-4):163-179.
    Academics working on military ethics and serving military personnel rarely have opportunities to talk to each other in ways that can inform and illuminate their respective experiences and approaches to the ethics of war. The workshop from which this paper evolved was a rare opportunity to remedy this problem. Our conversations about First Lieutenant (1LT) Portis’s experiences in combat provided a unique chance to explore questions about the relationship between oversight, accountability, and the idea of moral risk in military operations. (...)
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  12. Externalism in mind and epistemology.Jessica Brown - 2007 - In Sanford Goldberg (ed.), Internalism and externalism in semantics and epistemology. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 13--34.
     
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  13.  40
    An Introduction to Engaged Phenomenology.Jessica Stanier - 2022 - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 53 (3):226-242.
    In this article, I introduce engaged phenomenology as an approach through which phenomenologists can more explicitly and critically consider the generative conditions and implications of their rese...
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  14. Fair machine learning under partial compliance.Jessica Dai, Sina Fazelpour & Zachary Lipton - 2021 - In Jessica Dai, Sina Fazelpour & Zachary Lipton (eds.), Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society. pp. 55–65.
    Typically, fair machine learning research focuses on a single decision maker and assumes that the underlying population is stationary. However, many of the critical domains motivating this work are characterized by competitive marketplaces with many decision makers. Realistically, we might expect only a subset of them to adopt any non-compulsory fairness-conscious policy, a situation that political philosophers call partial compliance. This possibility raises important questions: how does partial compliance and the consequent strategic behavior of decision subjects affect the allocation outcomes? (...)
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  15. Structuralism as a philosophy of mathematical practice.Jessica Carter - 2008 - Synthese 163 (2):119 - 131.
    This paper compares the statement ‘Mathematics is the study of structure’ with the actual practice of mathematics. We present two examples from contemporary mathematical practice where the notion of structure plays different roles. In the first case a structure is defined over a certain set. It is argued firstly that this set may not be regarded as a structure and secondly that what is important to mathematical practice is the relation that exists between the structure and the set. In the (...)
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  16.  45
    Revisiting Pharmaceutical Freedom.Jessica Flanigan - 2022 - HEC Forum 34 (3):291-305.
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  17. Ontology and mathematical practice.Jessica Carter - 2004 - Philosophia Mathematica 12 (3):244-267.
    In this paper I propose a position in the ontology of mathematics which is inspired mainly by a case study in the mathematical discipline if-theory. The main theses of this position are that mathematical objects are introduced by mathematicians and that after mathematical objects have been introduced, they exist as objectively accessible abstract objects.
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  18.  40
    Correspondences between what infants see and know about causal and self-propelled motion.Jessica B. Cicchino, Richard N. Aslin & David H. Rakison - 2011 - Cognition 118 (2):171-192.
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  19.  65
    Mandating Diversity on the Board of Directors: Do Investors Feel That Gender Quotas Result in Tokenism or Added Value for Firms?Jessica M. Rixom, Mark Jackson & Brett A. Rixom - 2022 - Journal of Business Ethics 182 (3):679-697.
    Under resource dependence theory, firms should benefit from diverse boards of directors. Ethical arguments also highlight that boards should be as diverse as the stakeholders and communities that they serve. In an attempt to increase diversity and women’s presence on boards of directors, legislative efforts have enacted gender quotas. We examine how such efforts are perceived by U.S. market participants. We expect that when a firm operating under a quota law meets only the minimum requirement, investors will view the female (...)
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  20.  31
    Doctors have an ethical obligation to ask patients about food insecurity: what is stopping us?Jessica Kate Knight & Zoe Fritz - 2022 - Journal of Medical Ethics 48 (10):707-711.
    Inadequate diet is the leading risk factor for morbidity and mortality worldwide. However, approaches to identifying inadequate diets in clinical practice remain inconsistent, and dietary interventions frequently focus on facilitating ‘healthy choices’, with limited emphasis on structural constraints. We examine the ethical implications of introducing a routine question in the medical history about ability to access food. Not collecting data on food security means that clinicians are unable to identify people who may benefit from support on an individual level, unable (...)
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  21. Categories for the working mathematician: making the impossible possible.Jessica Carter - 2008 - Synthese 162 (1):1-13.
    This paper discusses the notion of necessity in the light of results from contemporary mathematical practice. Two descriptions of necessity are considered. According to the first, necessarily true statements are true because they describe ‘unchangeable properties of unchangeable objects’. The result that I present is argued to provide a counterexample to this description, as it concerns a case where objects are moved from one category to another in order to change the properties of these objects. The second description concerns necessary (...)
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  22. Introduction: Knowledge Ascriptions - their semantics, cognitive bases and social functions.Jessica Brown & Mikkel Gerken - 2012 - In Jessica Brown & Mikkel Gerken (eds.), Knowledge Ascriptions. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press. pp. 1-30.
  23. NHS AI Lab: why we need to be ethically mindful about AI for healthcare.Jessica Morley & Luciano Floridi - unknown
    On 8th August 2019, Secretary of State for Health and Social Care, Matt Hancock, announced the creation of a £250 million NHS AI Lab. This significant investment is justified on the belief that transforming the UK’s National Health Service (NHS) into a more informationally mature and heterogeneous organisation, reliant on data-based and algorithmically-driven interactions, will offer significant benefit to patients, clinicians, and the overall system. These opportunities are realistic and should not be wasted. However, they may be missed (one may (...)
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  24.  39
    Everliving Fire: The Synaptic Motion of Life in Heraclitus.Jessica Elbert Decker - 2015 - Epoché: A Journal for the History of Philosophy 19 (2):173-180.
    This paper explores Heraclitus’s linguistic method as a structural expression of his cosmological philosophy. Through an analysis of the various kinds of motion that Heraclitus describes, including the crucial motion between opposites, this essay delineates the meaning of ‘everliving fire’ as emblematic of his cosmos. The image of the synapse frames this analysis as it is simultaneously a motion and an expression uniting two poles; ‘syn’ also invokes Heraclitus’s notion of ‘shared logos’ as xynon, contrasted with human incomprehension as axynetoi. (...)
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  25. Towards a sensible bifurcationism (concerning what grounds thought about particulars).Jessica Pepp - 2022 - Theoria 88 (2):348-364.
    In virtue of what are particular individuals or objects thought about? I call this the grounding question. A consensus answer is bifurcationism: objects can be thought about in virtue of both satisfactional grounds—roughly, in virtue of their unique satisfaction of conditions that figure in a subject's thought—and non-satisfactional grounds. Bifurcationism is a consensus view, but it comes in different flavours that correspond to different approaches to answering the grounding question. This paper draws on Saul Kripke's approach to linguistic reference in (...)
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  26. Learning from Examples of Civic Responsibility: What Community-Based Art Centers Teach Us about Arts Education.Jessica Hoffmann Davis - 2010 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 44 (3):82.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Learning from Examples of Civic Responsibility:What Community-Based Art Centers Teach Us about Arts EducationJessica Hoffmann Davis (bio)Introduction/QuestionThroughout the United States, beyond school walls, there struggles and soars a sprawling field of community art centers dedicated to education.1 Most frequently clustered on either coast in bustling urban communities, these centers provide arts training that enriches or exceeds what is offered in schools. They serve artists who need space for work (...)
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  27. Proceedings of the 2021 AAAI/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society.Jessica Dai, Sina Fazelpour & Zachary Lipton (eds.) - 2021
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  28.  13
    What is the Thing in Thing-Centered Pedagogy?Jessica Davis - 2021 - Philosophy of Education 77 (2):100-112.
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  29. (1 other version)Externalism and the Fregean tradition.Jessica Brown - 2003 - In Alex Barber (ed.), Epistemology of language. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 431--458.
  30.  21
    Role of time in binding features in visual working memory.Sebastian Schneegans, Jessica M. V. McMaster & Paul M. Bays - 2023 - Psychological Review 130 (1):137-154.
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  31. Taking up the torch from Max Weber : Norbert Elias and the challenging of classical sociology.Markus Schroer & Jessica Wilde - 2013 - In François Dépelteau & Tatiana Savoia Landini (eds.), Norbert Elias and social theory. New York, NY: Palgrave-Macmillan.
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  32.  17
    Women’s Word Use in Pregnancy: Associations With Maternal Characteristics, Prenatal Stress, and Neonatal Birth Outcome.Jessica Schoch-Ruppen, Ulrike Ehlert, Franziska Uggowitzer, Nadine Weymerskirch & Pearl La Marca-Ghaemmaghami - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  33.  20
    The Ethics of Ability and Enhancement.Jessica Flanigan (ed.) - 2017 - Palgrave Macmillan.
    This book explores our ethical responsibilities regarding health in general and disabilities in particular. Disability studies and human enhancement stand out as two emerging areas of research in medical ethics, prompting debates into ethical questions of identity, embodiment, discrimination, and accommodation, as well as questions concerning distributive justice and limitations on people’s medical rights. Edited by two ethicist philosophers, this book combines their mastery of the theoretical debates surrounding disability and human enhancement with attention to real world questions that health (...)
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  34.  31
    Practice makes perfect: Training the interpretation of emotional ambiguity.Jessica L. Clifton, Sophie Hedley, Emily Mountier, Boglarka Tiszai & Gina M. Grimshaw - 2016 - Cognition and Emotion 30 (4).
  35.  36
    Stressing the ‘body electric’: History and psychology of the techno-ecologies of work stress.Jessica Pykett & Mark Paterson - 2022 - History of the Human Sciences 35 (5):185-212.
    This article explores histories of the science of stress and its measurement from the mid 19th century, and brings these into dialogue with critical sociological analysis of emerging responses to work stress in policy and practice. In particular, it shows how the contemporary development of biomedical and consumer devices for stress self-monitoring is based on selectively rediscovering the biological determinants and biomarkers of stress, human functioning in terms of evolutionary ecology, and the physical health impacts of stress. It considers how (...)
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  36. Tweeting to transgress: teachers on Twitter as principled resisters.Jessica Hochman, Doris A. Santoro & Stephen Houser - 2018 - In Doris A. Santoro & Lizabeth Cain (eds.), Principled Resistance: How Teachers Resolve Ethical Dilemmas. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard Education Press.
     
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  37.  11
    Reciprocity, Exchange, and Indebtedness in Noddings’s Concept of Care.Jessica Lussier - 2020 - Philosophy of Education 76 (3):134-147.
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  38.  26
    Morality play: case studies in ethics.Jessica Pierce (ed.) - 2013 - Long Grove, Ill.: Waveland Press.
    Crime and punishment -- Life and death -- Habitat and humanity -- Liberty and coercion -- Value and culture.
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  39.  17
    The Effects of Cognitive-Affective Switching With Unpredictable Cues in Adults and Adolescents and Their Relation to “Cool” Executive Functioning and Emotion Regulation.Jessica L. Samson, Lucien Rochat, Julien Chanal, Deborah Badoud, Nader Perroud & Martin Debbané - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    The impact of emotion on executive functioning is gaining interest. It has led to the differentiation of “cool” Executive Functioning processes, such as cognitive flexibility, and “hot” EF processes, such as affective flexibility. But how does affective flexibility, the ability to switch between cognitive and affective information, vary as a function of age and sex? How does this construct relate to “cool” executive functioning and cognitive-emotion regulation processes? In this study, 266 participants, including 91 adolescents and 175 adults, completed a (...)
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  40.  23
    The Design of the Golden Legend: English Printing in a European Context.Jessica Coatesworth - 2015 - Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 91 (2):21-49.
    The first 100 years of printing in Europe was a vibrant period full of innovation and adaptation. Continental printers controlled the production of Latin books, many of which were imported into England. English printers worked hard to create an audience for their editions and achieved,this by adopting specific design features from the Latin editions. Yet despite this connection, English printing is often studied in separation from European printing. This article studies the Golden Legend, a hagiographic text popular throughout England and (...)
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  41.  22
    What's Gained from Depression? A Proposal on Theodicy and Epinosic Gains.Jessica Coblentz - 2023 - Heythrop Journal 64 (6):763-777.
    Many depression-sufferers testify to experiences of goodness that arise from their depression, or ‘goodness because of depression’. These realities often inspire efforts to reconcile suffering and divine benevolence. Yet some sufferers who experience ‘goodness because of depression’ reject theodical thinking and therefore seek other frameworks for reflection on their suffering and its accompanying goods. This essay draws from psychology's notion of epinosic gains to propose an analogous framework that aids sufferers in discussing and interpreting instances of ‘goodness because of depression’ (...)
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  42. Moral enroachment and evidence.Jessica Brown - 2023 - In Maria Lasonen-Aarnio & Clayton Littlejohn (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence. New York, NY: Routledge.
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  43.  22
    Filtering non-balanced data using an evolutionary approach.Jessica A. Carballido, Ignacio Ponzoni & Rocío L. Cecchini - 2023 - Logic Journal of the IGPL 31 (2):271-286.
    Matrices that cannot be handled using conventional clustering, regression or classification methods are often found in every big data research area. In particular, datasets with thousands or millions of rows and less than a hundred columns regularly appear in biological so-called omic problems. The effectiveness of conventional data analysis approaches is hampered by this matrix structure, which necessitates some means of reduction. An evolutionary method called PreCLAS is presented in this article. Its main objective is to find a submatrix with (...)
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  44.  24
    Age Differences in Moral Reasoning: An Investigation of Sponsored YouTube Videos.Jessica Castonguay & Nicole Messina - 2022 - Journal of Media Ethics 37 (4):227-237.
    Researchers in the area of children and advertising have been working for decades to determine exactly how children process commercial messages. While a great deal of work has focused on cognitive advertising literacy, research regarding the development of children’s moral advertising literacy is lacking. Given the popularity of social media platforms among youth today, this study examined age differences in children’s moral evaluations of product placement in a YouTube video displaying various forms of disclosures. Results revealed that more prominent disclosures (...)
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  45. Kant’s two worlds: Anja Jauernig: The world according to Kant: appearances and things-in-themselves in Critical Idealism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2021, 384 pp, $105 HB. [REVIEW]Jessica Williams - 2022 - Metascience 1 (1):33-36.
    Review of Anja Jauernig, The World according to Kant: appearances and things-in-themselves in Critical Idealism, Oxford University Press, 2021.
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  46. Review: Kant's Justification of Ethics, by Owen Ware. [REVIEW]Jessica Tizzard - 2023 - Studi Kantiani 35:221-224.
    Review of Ware, O, "Kant's Justification of Ethics," Oxford University Press, 2021, 176 pages.
     
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  47.  26
    The emergence of a quantitative worldview and why everyone should care about mathematics: Steven J. Osterlind: The error of truth. How history and mathematics came together to form our character and shape our worldview. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019, 352 pp, £26.49 HB. [REVIEW]Jessica Carter - 2022 - Metascience 31 (2):235-237.
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  48.  39
    The Spoils of War (M.) Coudry, (M.) Humm (edd.) Praeda. Butin de guerre et société dans la Rome républicaine. (Collegium Beatus Rhenanus 1.) Pp. 294, ills. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner, 2009. Paper, €54. ISBN: 978-3-515-09382-8. [REVIEW]Jessica H. Clark - 2011 - The Classical Review 61 (2):549-551.
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  49.  14
    Teaching classics - (A.) Holmes-Henderson, (s.) hunt, (m.) musié (edd.) Forward with classics. Classical languages in schools and communities. Pp. XVIII + 276, fig., Ills. London and new York: Bloomsbury academic, 2018. Paper, £29.99, us$40.95 (cased, £95, us$128). Isbn: 978-1-4742-9767-7 (978-1-4742-9595-6 hbk). [REVIEW]Jessica Coatesworth - 2019 - The Classical Review 69 (2):668-669.
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  50. What is visual culture? Jessica Evans and Stuart Hall.Jessica Evans - 1999 - In Jessica Evans & Stuart Hall (eds.), Visual culture: the reader. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications in association with the Open University. pp. 1.
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