Results for 'Boets Bart'

963 found
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  1.  57
    Precise minds in uncertain worlds: Predictive coding in autism.Sander Van de Cruys, Kris Evers, Ruth Van der Hallen, Lien Van Eylen, Bart Boets, Lee de-Wit & Johan Wagemans - 2014 - Psychological Review 121 (4):649-675.
  2.  59
    A Multitude of Neural Representations Behind Multisensory “Social Norm” Processing.Felipe Pegado, Michelle H. A. Hendriks, Steffie Amelynck, Nicky Daniels, Jessica Bulthé, Haemy Lee Masson, Bart Boets & Hans Op de Beeck - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  3.  19
    Implicit Manipulation of Face Processing Performance with LTP/LTD-like Visual Stimulation.Pegado Felipe, Boets Bart & Op De Beeck Hans - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  4.  28
    Passively Improving Face Processing with LTP-like Visual Stimulation.Pegado Felipe, Boets Bart & OpDeBeeck Hans - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  5.  41
    About the Distinction between Working Memory and Short-Term Memory.Bart Aben, Sven Stapert & Arjan Blokland - 2012 - Frontiers in Psychology 3.
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  6. Good news about the description theory of names.Bart Geurts - 1997 - Journal of Semantics 14 (4):319-348.
    This is an attempt at reviving Kneale's version of the description theory of names, which says that a proper name is synonymous with a definite description of the form ‘the individual named so-and-so’. To begin with, I adduce a wide range of observations to show that names and overt definites are alike in all relevant respects. I then turn to Kripke's main objection against Kneale's proposal, and endeavour to refute it. In the remainder of the paper I elaborate on Kneale's (...)
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  7.  43
    Special Supplement: The Ethics of Home Care: Autonomy and Accommodation.Bart Collopy, Nancy Dubler, Connie Zuckerman, Bette-Jane Crigger & Courtney S. Campbell - 1990 - Hastings Center Report 20 (2):1.
  8.  95
    Entertaining alternatives: Disjunctions as modals.Bart Geurts - 2005 - Natural Language Semantics 13 (4):383-410.
  9.  18
    Biodiversity Conservation in Southeast Asia: Challenges in a Changing Environment: By Serge Morand, Claire Lajaunie and Rojchai Satrawaha ; Edition Series Earthscan Conservation and Development; Publisher: Routledge, ISBN: 978-1-1382-3204-4. £95.00.Christophe Boëte - 2018 - Asian Bioethics Review 10 (2):165-167.
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  10.  28
    Technoscience and Biodiversity Conservation.Christophe Boëte - 2018 - Asian Bioethics Review 10 (4):245-259.
    The discovery of CRISPR/cas9 has opened new avenues in gene editing. This system, usually considered as molecular scissors, permits the cutting of the DNA at a targeted site allowing the introduction of new genes or the removal or the modification of existing ones. The genome-editing, involving gene drive or not, is then considered with a strong interest in a variety of fields ranging from agriculture to public health and conservation biology. Given its controversial aspects, it is then no surprise that (...)
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  11.  45
    Special Supplement: New Directions in Nursing Home Ethics.Bart Collopy, Philip Boyle & Bruce Jennings - 1991 - Hastings Center Report 21 (2):1.
  12.  14
    Hegel and resistance: history, politics and dialectics.Bart Zantvoort & Rebecca Comay (eds.) - 2018 - New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
    The concept of resistance has always been central to the reception of Hegel's philosophy. The prevalent image of Hegel's system, which continues to influence the scholarship to this day, is that of an absolutist, monist metaphysics which overcomes all resistance, sublating or assimilating all differences into a single organic 'Whole'. For that reason, the reception of Hegel has always been marked by the question of how to resist Hegel: how to think that which remains outside of or other to the (...)
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  13.  13
    The Property Species: Mine, Yours, and the Human Mind.Bart J. Wilson - 2020 - Oup Usa.
    What is property, and why does our species happen to have it? In The Property Species, the economist Bart Wilson explores how we acquire, perceive, and know the custom of property, and why this might be relevant to social scientists, philosophers, and legal scholars for understanding how property works in the twenty-first century.
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  14.  98
    Donkey business.Bart Geurts - 2002 - Linguistics and Philosophy 25 (2):129-156.
    In this paper I present experimental data showing that the interpretation of donkey sentences is influenced by certain aspects of world knowledge that seem to elude introspective observation, which I try to explain by reference to a scale ranging from prototypical individuals (like children) to quite marginal ones (such as railway lines). This ontological cline interacts with the semantics of donkey sentences: as suggested already by the anecdotal data on which much of the literature is based, the effect of world (...)
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  15.  17
    Click here to consent forever: Expiry dates for informed consent.Bart Custers - 2016 - Big Data and Society 3 (1).
    The legal basis for processing personal data and some other types of Big Data is often the informed consent of the data subject involved. Many data controllers, such as social network sites, offer terms and conditions, privacy policies or similar documents to which a user can consent when registering as a user. There are many issues with such informed consent: people get too many consent requests to read everything, policy documents are often very long and difficult to understand and users (...)
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  16.  31
    Arrested Development: On Hegel, Heidegger and Derrida.Bart Zantvoort - 2020 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 28 (3):350-369.
    Although both Heidegger and Derrida criticize Hegel as the archetype and historical culmination of the metaphysics of presence, Hegel’s dialectics also serves as a model for their critical destruct...
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  17. Unbelievable Errors: An Error Theory About All Normative Judgments.Bart Streumer - 2017 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
    Unbelievable Errors defends an error theory about all normative judgements: not just moral judgements, but also judgements about reasons for action, judgements about reasons for belief, and instrumental normative judgements. This theory states that normative judgements are beliefs that ascribe normative properties, but that normative properties do not exist. It therefore entails that all normative judgements are false. -/- Bart Streumer also argues, however, that we cannot believe this error theory. This may seem to be a problem for the (...)
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  18. A pragma-dialectical response to objectivist epistemic challenges.Bart Garssen & Jan Albert van Laar - 2010 - Informal Logic 30 (2):122-141.
    The epistemologists Biro and Siegel have raised two objections against the pragma-dialectical approach to argumentation. According to the first objection the pragma-dialectical theory is not genuinely normative. According to the second objection the rejection of justificationism by pragma-dialecticians is unwarranted: they reject justificationism prematurely and they are not consistent in accepting some arguments (‘justifications’) as sound. The first objection is based on what we regard as the misconception that the goal of resolving differences of opinion cannot provide a normative approach. (...)
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  19.  23
    The Juridification of Business Ethics.Bart Jansen - 2023 - Springer Nature Switzerland.
    This book provides a theory of the juridification of business ethics. Ethical codes pop up everywhere in the business world and increasingly resemble the code of law. A focus on compliance rather than reflection becomes the norm. Legal perspectives replace ethical perspectives, turning ethicists into lawyers without a law degree. This juridification of business ethics conceals a diminishing trust in ethics, as legal reasoning substitutes philosophical thinking. By appealing to the critical study of law, Bart Jansen advocates for a (...)
  20.  25
    The Happiness Philosophers: The Lives and Works of the Great Utilitarians.Bart Schultz - 2017 - Princeton: Princeton University Press.
    A colorful history of utilitarianism told through the lives and ideas of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill, and its other founders In The Happiness Philosophers, Bart Schultz tells the colorful story of the lives and legacies of the founders of utilitarianism—one of the most influential yet misunderstood and maligned philosophies of the past two centuries. Best known for arguing that "it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong," utilitarianism was developed (...)
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  21.  51
    When “All the Five Circles” are Four: New Exercises in Domain Restriction.Bart Geurts & Bob van Tiel - 2016 - Topoi 35 (1):109-122.
    The domain of a quantifier is determined by a variety of factors, which broadly speaking fall into two types. On the one hand, the context of utterance plays a role: if the focus of attention is on a particular collection of kangaroos, for example, then “Q kangaroos” is likely to range over the individuals in that set. On the other hand, the utterance itself will help to establish the quantificational domain, inter alia through presuppositions triggered within the sentence. In this (...)
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  22.  15
    Grounded fixpoints and their applications in knowledge representation.Bart Bogaerts, Joost Vennekens & Marc Denecker - 2015 - Artificial Intelligence 224 (C):51-71.
  23.  7
    At the center.Bart Collopy - 1988 - Hastings Center Report 18 (2):i-i.
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  24.  8
    Broadening horizons: multidisciplinary approaches to landscape study.Bart Ooghe & Geert Verhoeven (eds.) - 2007 - Newcastle, UK: Cambridge Scholars Press.
    'Broadening Horizons: multidisciplinary approaches to landscape study' presents nine papers on physical landscape research in the Mediterranean and the Near East. Giving prime place to young researchers working in this field, it brings together highly diverse applications ranging from ground survey to semi-automated remote sensing, from cuneiform studies to palynology and from human geography to paradigm re-evaluation. Aimed at a public of both students and scholars with a shared interest in the study of past landscapes, its aims are dual. In (...)
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  25.  14
    A neural efficiency hypothesis of age-related changes in human working memory performance.Bart Rypma - 2007 - In Naoyuki Osaka, Robert H. Logie & Mark D'Esposito, The Cognitive Neuroscience of Working Memory. Oxford University Press. pp. 281--303.
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  26.  73
    Functional neuroimaging of short-term memory: The neural mechanisms of mental storage.Bart Rypma & John D. E. Gabrieli - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (1):143-144.
    Cowan argues that the true short-term memory (STM) capacity limit is about 4 items. Functional neuroimaging data converge with this conclusion, indicating distinct neural activity patterns depending on whether or not memory task-demands exceed this limit. STM for verbal information within that capacity invokes focal prefrontal cortical activation that increases with memory load. STM for verbal information exceeding that capacity invokes widespread prefrontal activation in regions associated with executive and attentional processes that may mediate chunking processes to accommodate STM capacity (...)
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  27.  60
    The Moral Underpinning of the Proxy-Provider Relationship: Issues of Trust and Distrust.Bart J. Collopy - 1999 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 27 (1):37-45.
    Despite clear legislative and judicial support, a well established ethical consensus, and increased efforts at information dissemination and education, proxy decision making for incapacitated patients continues to produce moral muddle and poor resolutions in end-of-life care.In her analysis of the proxy-doctor relationship, Nancy Dubler spells out the institutionalized patterns that keep the promise of proxy directives so often unrealized. Facing medically complex care of an incapacitated patient, health care teams are apt to view the proxy as a potentially indecisive or (...)
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  28.  87
    Pragmatics and Processing.Bart Geurts & Paula Rubio-Fernández - 2015 - Ratio 28 (4):446-469.
    Gricean pragmatics has often been criticised for being implausible from a psychological point of view. This line of criticism is never backed up by empirical evidence, but more importantly, it ignores the fact that Grice never meant to advance a processing theory, in the first place. Taking our lead from Marr, we distinguish between two levels of explanation: at the W-level, we are concerned with what agents do and why; at the H-level, we ask how agents do whatever it is (...)
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  29.  27
    Problem-Solving Argumentative Patterns in Plenary Debates of the European Parliament.Bart Garssen - 2016 - Argumentation 30 (1):25-43.
    The aim of this paper is to describe the way in which argumentative patterns come into being in plenary debate over legislative issues in the European Parliament. What kind of argumentative patterns are to be expected within this macro context? It is shown that the argumentative patterns that come into being in legislative debate in the European Parliament depend for the most part on the problem-solving argumentation that is put forward in the opening speech by the rapporteur of the parliamentary (...)
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  30.  17
    Fixpoint semantics for active integrity constraints.Bart Bogaerts & Luís Cruz-Filipe - 2018 - Artificial Intelligence 255 (C):43-70.
  31.  10
    Process and Bureaucracy: Scientific Reform as Civilisation.Bart Penders - 2022 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 42 (4):107-116.
    The reform movement in science is seemingly constructing a new moral economy of science around process and bureaucracy, in which a new scientific etiquette is emerging that prescribes the performance of reformed science as civilised, efficient and objective. Bureaucratic innovations were borne out of the reform movement that seek to prescribe specific research processes, including but not limited to preregistration and registered reports. This moral economy emerges in the form of a bureaucracy and its epistemic uniformity actively suppresses scientific plurality. (...)
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  32.  48
    Improving the board's involvement in corporate strategy: Directors speak out.Chris Bart - 2007 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 3 (4):382-393.
    Recent research by the author has established that boards have an important and significant role to play when it comes to their organisations' strategy and strategic planning process. But is there room for improvement? According to the directors that have participated in an ongoing research project, the answer is most definitely 'yes'. The current paper identifies and discusses the top 13 areas of improvement, which directors feel need to be addressed if their responsibility for strategy is to be exercised properly. (...)
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  33. Scalar implicature and local pragmatics.Bart Geurts - 2009 - Mind and Language 24 (1):51-79.
    Abstract: The Gricean theory of conversational implicature has always been plagued by data suggesting that what would seem to be conversational inferences may occur within the scope of operators like believe , for example; which for bona fide implicatures should be an impossibility. Concentrating my attention on scalar implicatures, I argue that, for the most part, such observations can be accounted for within a Gricean framework, and without resorting to local pragmatic inferences of any kin d. However, there remains a (...)
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  34.  17
    Model-preference default theories.Bart Selman & Henry A. Kautz - 1990 - Artificial Intelligence 45 (3):287-322.
  35.  19
    When is identity congruent with the self? A self-determination theory perspective.Bart Soenens & Maarten Vansteenkiste - 2011 - In Seth J. Schwartz, Koen Luyckx & Vivian L. Vignoles, Handbook of identity theory and research. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 381--402.
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  36.  36
    Too Depleted to Turn In: The Relevance of End-of-the-Day Resource Depletion for Reducing Bedtime Procrastination.Bart A. Kamphorst, Sanne Nauts, Denise T. D. De Ridder & Joel H. Anderson - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  37.  67
    Bertrand Russell in ethics and politics.Bart Schultz - 1992 - Ethics 102 (3):594-634.
  38.  47
    On Inertia: Resistance to Change in Individuals, Institutions and the Development of Knowledge.Bart Zantvoort - 2015 - Cosmos and History 11 (1):342-361.
    The term ‘inertia’ is often used to describe a kind of irrational resistance to change in individuals or institutions. Institutions, ideas and power structures appear to become entrenched over time, and may become ineffective or obsolete, even if they once played a legitimate or useful role. In this paper I argue that there is a common set of problems underlying the occurrence of resistance to change in individuals, social structures and the development of knowledge. Resistance to change is not always (...)
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  39.  30
    Nurses serving on clinical ethics committees: A qualitative exploration of a competency profile.Bart Cusveller - 2012 - Nursing Ethics 19 (3):431-442.
    The competency profile underlying higher nursing education in the Netherlands states that bachelor-prepared nurses are expected to be able to participate in ethics committees. What knowledge, skills and attitudes are involved in this participation is unclear. In five consecutive years, groups of two to three fourth-year (bachelor) nursing students conducted 8 to 11 semi-structured interviews each with nurses in ethics committees. The question was what competencies these nurses themselves say they need to participate in such committees. This article reports the (...)
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  40. Genetically engineered mosquitoes, Zika and other arboviruses, community engagement, costs, and patents: Ethical issues.Zahra Meghani & Christophe Boëte - 2018 - PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 7 (12).
    Genetically engineered (GE) insects, such as the GE OX513A Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, have been designed to suppress their wild-type populations so as to reduce the transmission of vector-borne diseases in humans. Apart from the ecological and epidemiological uncertainties associated with this approach, such biotechnological approaches may be used by individual governments or the global community of nations to avoid addressing the underlying structural, systemic causes of those infections... We discuss here key ethical questions raised by the use of GE mosquitoes, (...)
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  41.  31
    Not Knowing a Cat is a Cat: Analyticity and Knowledge Ascriptions.Bart Bezooijen, Martin Peterson & J. Carter - 2016 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 7 (4):817-834.
    It is a natural assumption in mainstream epistemological theory that ascriptions of knowledge of a proposition p track strength of epistemic position vis-à-vis p. It is equally natural to assume that the strength of one’s epistemic position is maximally high in cases where p concerns a simple analytic truth. For instance, it seems reasonable to suppose that one’s epistemic position vis-à-vis “a cat is a cat” is harder to improve than one’s position vis-à-vis “a cat is on the mat”, and (...)
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  42.  47
    An empirical examination of the content and composition of board Charters.Chris Bart - 2006 - International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 2 (s 3-4):198-216.
    This article presents the findings from an exploratory empirical research investigation that assessed the content of selected Board Charters for 118 publicly traded companies listed on the TSX/S&P Composite Index. The Board Charter is considered to be the starting point in a Board's quest for creating a state of good governance within its organisation. However, the specific content of what a Board Charter actually contains has largely remained a mystery. The current study, therefore, was designed to identify what a typical (...)
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  43.  17
    G.W.F. Hegel, Encyclopedie van de filosofische wetenschappen.Bart Zantvoort - 2022 - Algemeen Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Wijsbegeerte 114 (3):230-239.
    Amsterdam University Press is a leading publisher of academic books, journals and textbooks in the Humanities and Social Sciences. Our aim is to make current research available to scholars, students, innovators, and the general public. AUP stands for scholarly excellence, global presence, and engagement with the international academic community.
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  44.  92
    Of Seeds and Sprouts: Defilement and its Attachment to the Life-stream in the Sarvāstivāda H r daya Treatises.Bart Dessein1 - 2008 - Asian Philosophy 18 (1):17-33.
    The notions of selflessness ( an tmaka ) and karman are two key concepts in Buddhist philosophy. The question how karman functions with respect to the rebirth of a worldling who is, actually, devoid of a self, was a major philosophical issue in early Buddhist doctrine. Within the Sarv stiv da school, the Vaibh ⋅ ikas became the representative of an interpretation of this problem that hinges on the notion of 'possession' ( pr pti ). Their theory was contradicted by (...)
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  45.  15
    Safe inductions and their applications in knowledge representation.Bart Bogaerts, Joost Vennekens & Marc Denecker - 2018 - Artificial Intelligence 259 (C):167-185.
  46.  50
    Cardinal invariants related to permutation groups.Bart Kastermans & Yi Zhang - 2006 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 143 (1-3):139-146.
    We consider the possible cardinalities of the following three cardinal invariants which are related to the permutation group on the set of natural numbers: the least cardinal number of maximal cofinitary permutation groups; the least cardinal number of maximal almost disjoint permutation families; the cofinality of the permutation group on the set of natural numbers.We show that it is consistent with that ; in fact we show that in the Miller model.
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  47.  49
    Credibility Engineering in the Food Industry: Linking Science, Regulation, and Marketing in a Corporate Context.Bart Penders & Annemiek P. Nelis - 2011 - Science in Context 24 (4):487-515.
    ArgumentWe expand upon the notion of the “credibility cycle” through a study of credibility engineering by the food industry. Research and development (R&D) as well as marketing contribute to the credibility of the food company Unilever and its claims. Innovation encompasses the development, marketing, and sales of products. These are directed towards three distinct audiences: scientific peers, regulators, and consumers. R&D uses scientific articles to create credit for itself amongst peers and regulators. These articles are used to support health claims (...)
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  48.  28
    Strategic maneuvering in European Parliamentary Debate.Bart Garssen - 2013 - Journal of Argumentation in Context 2 (1):33-46.
    This paper focuses on argumentation the institutional context of debate in the European Parliament. A parliamentary debate is a distinct argumentative activity type. In the pragma-dialectical approach, argumentative activity types are defined as conventionalized argumentative practices in which the possibilities for strategic maneuvering are predetermined. What are the characteristics of the activity type of a debate in European Parliament that predetermine the possibilities for strategic maneuvering?
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  49. Presuppositions and anaphors in attitude contexts.Bart Geurts - 1998 - Linguistics and Philosophy 21 (6):545-601.
    This paper consists of two main parts and a coda. In the first part I present the ''binding theory'' of presupposition projection, which is the framework that I adopt in this paper (Section 1.1). I outline the main problems that arise in the interplay between presuppositions and anaphors on the one hand and attitude reports on the other (Section 1.2), and discuss Heim''s theory of presuppositions in attitude contexts (Section 1.3).In the second part of the paper I present my own (...)
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  50.  66
    Quantity implicatures.Bart Geurts - 2010 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Gricean pragmatics. Saying vs. implicating ; Discourse and cooperation ; Conversational implicatures ; Generalised vs. particularised ; Cancellability ; Gricean reasoning and the pragmatics of what is said -- The standard recipe for Q-implicatures. The standard recipe ; Inference to the best explanation ; Weak implicatures and competence ; Relevance ; Conclusion -- Scalar implicatures. Horn scales and the generative view ; Implicatures and downward entailing environments ; Disjunction : exclusivity and ignorance ; Conclusion -- Psychological plausibility. Charges of psychological (...)
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