Results for 'Vladimir Shalack'

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  1.  28
    Ontology and Logic of Processes.Vladimir I. Shalack - 2019 - Russian Journal of Philosophical Sciences 62 (6):138-150.
    Among the two rival views on the outside world, preference was historically given to the substantial point of view. The success of Aristotle’s logic was due to the simple substantial ontology built by him. In that logic, the subject is characterized by an instant set of properties. The change of objects leads to the change of properties. The reduction of processes to substances causes a number of problems. The construction of procedural logic should be started with the construction of the (...)
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  2.  36
    On Relational and Functional Languages.Vladimir Shalack - 2012 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 21 (1):25-32.
    We prove two theorems concerning expressive power of relational and functional languages. The theorems have interesting consequences for the history of philosophy and logic.
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  3.  7
    On Some Applied First-Order Theories which Can Be Represented by Definitions.Vladimir Shalack - 2015 - Bulletin of the Section of Logic 44 (1/2):19-24.
    In the paper we formulate a sufficient criterion in order for the first order theory with finite set of axioms to be represented by definitions in predicate calculus. We prove the corresponding theorem. According to this criterion such theories as the theory of equivalence relation, the theory of partial order and many theories based on the equality relation with finite set of functional and predicate symbols are represented by definitions in the first-order predicate calculus without equality.
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  4. From Perceptual Categories to Concepts: What Develops?Vladimir M. Sloutsky - 2010 - Cognitive Science 34 (7):1244-1286.
    People are remarkably smart: They use language, possess complex motor skills, make nontrivial inferences, develop and use scientific theories, make laws, and adapt to complex dynamic environments. Much of this knowledge requires concepts and this study focuses on how people acquire concepts. It is argued that conceptual development progresses from simple perceptual grouping to highly abstract scientific concepts. This proposal of conceptual development has four parts. First, it is argued that categories in the world have different structure. Second, there might (...)
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  5.  44
    The Role of Words and Sounds in Infants' Visual Processing: From Overshadowing to Attentional Tuning.Vladimir M. Sloutsky & Christopher W. Robinson - 2008 - Cognitive Science 32 (2):342-365.
    Although it is well documented that language plays an important role in cognitive development, there are different views concerning the mechanisms underlying these effects. Some argue that even early in development, effects of words stem from top‐down knowledge, whereas others argue that these effects stem from auditory input affecting attention allocated to visual input. Previous research (e.g., Robinson & Sloutsky, 2004a) demonstrated that non‐speech sounds attenuate processing of corresponding visual input at 8, 12, and 16 months of age, whereas the (...)
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  6.  56
    Arithmetizations of Syllogistic à la Leibniz.Vladimir Sotirov - 1999 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 9 (2-3):387-405.
    ABSTRACT Two models of the Aristotelian syllogistic in arithmetic of natural numbers are built as realizations of an old Leibniz idea. In the interpretation, called Scholastic, terms are replaced by integers greater than 1, and s.Ap is translated as “s is a divisor of p”, sIp as “g.c.d. > 1”. In the interpretation, called Leibnizian, terms are replaced by proper divisors of a special “Universe number” u < 1, and sAp is translated as “s is divisible by p”, sIp as (...)
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  7.  59
    Redundancy matters: Flexible learning of multiple contingencies in infants.Vladimir M. Sloutsky & Christopher W. Robinson - 2013 - Cognition 126 (2):156-164.
  8.  25
    The Justification of the Good; An Essay on Moral Philosophy.Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov & Natalie Duddington - 2015 - Palala Press.
    This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain (...)
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  9.  51
    Non-classical operations hidden in classical logic.Vladimir Sotirov - 2008 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 18 (2-3):309-324.
    Objects of consideration are various non-classical connectives “hidden” in the classical logic in the form of G˛s with ˛ —a classical connective, and s—a propositional variable. One of them is negation, which is defined as G ⇒ s; another is necessity, which is defined as G ∧ s. The new operations are axiomatized and it is shown that they belong to the 4-valued logic of Lukasiewicz. A 2-point Kripke semantics is built leading directly to the 4-valued logical tables.
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  10.  22
    A Possible Diagnostic of the State of Health of Ethics Management in the Hospitals in Romania an Exploratory Study.Vladimir Poroch & Daniela Tatiana Agheorghiesei - 2018 - Postmodern Openings 9 (2):225-253.
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  11.  90
    Mechanisms of Cognitive Development: Domain-General Learning or Domain-Specific Constraints?Vladimir M. Sloutsky - 2010 - Cognitive Science 34 (7):1125-1130.
  12. Politiceskie orientacii rossijskich regionov: Proizoäel Ii v dekabre 1995 „obval"?(Analiz golosovanija po partijnym spiskam).Vladimir A. Kolosov - 1996 - Polis 1:91-102.
     
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  13.  21
    Étude des frontières approches post-modernes.Vladimir Kolossov - 2005 - Diogène 210 (2):13-27.
    Résumé L’auteur entend synthétiser le contenu et les principaux résultats de quatre étapes décisives du développement des études concernant les frontières. Il redéfinit les concepts, les méthodes et les domaines d’application de ces secteurs de la recherche. Il met surtout l’accent sur la période contemporaine, insistant sur la discussion des approches post-modernes. Le premier ensemble de ces approches insiste sur l’évolution des identités territoriales et sur les relations entre centre et périphérie, facteurs principaux d’établissement des frontières et de leurs fonctions. (...)
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  14.  27
    Contemporary Cognitive Psychology: What Theories Do.Vladimir F. Spiridonov & Nikita I. Loginov - 2023 - Epistemology and Philosophy of Science 60 (1):166-181.
    This paper continues the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of ontic structural realism, which begun in the first part of the paper. Non-eliminative versions of this approach are considered, which try to find a compromise between the ontology of structures and the ontology of objects. It is shown that the semirealism of A. Chakravartti and the constructive structural realism of T. Cao have a number of limitations caused by the authors’ desire to strictly distinguish between the nature of the (...)
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  15.  66
    Is the Enhanced Indispensability Argument a Useful Tool in the Hands of Platonists?Vladimir Drekalović - 2019 - Philosophia 47 (4):1111-1126.
    Platonists in mathematics endeavour to prove the truthfulness of the proposal about the existence of mathematical objects. However, there have not been many explicit proofs of this proposal. One of the explicit ones is doubtlessly Baker’s Enhanced Indispensability Argument, formulated as a sort of modal syllogism. We aim at showing that the purpose of its creation – the defence of Platonist viewpoint – was not accomplished. Namely, the second premise of the Argument was imprecisely formulated, which gave space for various (...)
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  16. Towards the Understanding of Jesus.Vladimir G. Simkhovitch - 1947
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  17. Occupational identity.Vladimir B. Skorikov & Fred W. Vondracek - 2011 - In Seth J. Schwartz, Koen Luyckx & Vivian L. Vignoles (eds.), Handbook of identity theory and research. New York: Springer Science+Business Media. pp. 693--714.
  18.  18
    Analogy is to priming as relations are to transformations.Vladimir M. Sloutsky - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (4):396-397.
    The commentary discusses three components of the target proposal: (1) analogy as a host of phenomena, (2) relations as transformations, and (3) analogy as priming. The commentary argues that the first component is potentially productive, but it has yet to be fully developed, whereas the second and third components do not have an obvious way of accounting for multiple counterexamples.
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  19.  19
    Recognition memory and mechanisms of induction: Comment on Wilburn and Feeney.Vladimir M. Sloutsky - 2008 - Cognition 108 (2):500-506.
  20.  57
    Strict embedding of the elementary ontology into the monadic second-order calculus of predicates admitting the empty individual domain.Vladimir A. Smirnov - 1987 - Studia Logica 46 (1):1 - 15.
    There is given the proof of strict embedding of Leniewski's elementary ontology into monadic second-order calculus of predicates providing a formalization of the class of all formulas valid in all domains (including the empty one). The elementary ontology with the axiom S (S S) is strictly embeddable into monadic second-order calculus of predicates which provides a formalization of the classes of all formulas valid in all non-empty domains.
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  21.  85
    A Russian Friend of Catholic Truth.Vladimir Solovyov - 2007 - The Chesterton Review 33 (1-2):337-339.
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  22.  7
    A Solovyov anthology.Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov - 1950 - Westport, Conn.,: Greenwood Press. Edited by Semen Li︠u︡dvigovich Frank.
  23.  2
    Crise de la philosophie occidentale.Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov - 1947 - Paris,: Aubier.
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  24. Die geistlichen Grundlagen des Lebens.Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov - 1957 - Freiburg im Breisgau,: E. Wewel.
     
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  25. (2 other versions)Dukhovnyi︠a︡ osnovy zhizni.Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov - 1897 - Y.M.C.A. Press.
     
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  26. Die rechtfertigung des guten.Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov - 1922 - Stuttgart,: Der Kommende tag a. g..
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  27. (2 other versions)Sobranīe sochinenīĭ.Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov - 1901 - S.-Peterburg,: Obshchestvennai︠a︡ polʹza.
     
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  28.  5
    Sochinenii︠a︡ v dvukh tomakh.Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov - 1989 - Moskva: Izd-vo "Pravda". Edited by A. F. Losev & Arseniĭ Gulyga.
    t. 1. Filosofskai︠a︡ publit︠s︡istika -- t. 2. Chtenii︠a︡ o bogochelovechestve ; Filosofskai︠a︡ publit︠s︡istika.
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  29. The justification of the good.Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov - 1918 - London,: Constable & Company. Edited by Natalie Duddington.
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  30.  8
    Transformations of Eros: An Odyssey: From Platonic to Christian Eros.Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov - 2004 - Grailstone Press.
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  31.  22
    The philosophical principles of integral knowledge.Vladimir Solovyov - 2008 - Grand Rapids, Mich.: William B. Eerdmans Pub. Co.. Edited by Valeria Z. Nollan.
    General historical introduction (concerning the law of historical development) -- Concerning the three types of philosophy -- Principles of organic logic : characterization -- Of integral knowledge point of departure and method of organic logic -- Principles of organic logic (continuation) : concept of the absolute : basic definitions according to the categories of the existent, essence, and being -- Principles of organic logic (continuation) : relative categories that define idea as an entity.
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  32. On the Relationship between Models of Parallel Computations.Vladimir V. Spanopulo & Vladimir A. Zakharov - 1998 - In Marcus Kracht, Maarten de Rijke, Heinrich Wansing & Michael Zakharyaschev (eds.), Advances in Modal Logic. CSLI Publications. pp. 237-248.
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  33. Postroenie drevnekitaĭskikh tekstov.Vladimir Semenovich Spirin - 1976 - Nauka.
     
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  34.  8
    Algorithmic model of social processes.V. I. Shalack - forthcoming - Philosophical Problems of IT and Cyberspace.
    The development of the social sciences needs to rely on precise methods. The nomological model of explanation adopted in the natural sciences is ill-suited for the social sciences. An algorithmic model of society can be a promising solution to existing problems. In its most general form, an algorithm is a generally understood prescription for what actions to perform and in what order to achieve the desired result. Any algorithm can be represented as a set of rules of the form «If (...)
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  35.  46
    Vladimir Solovyov’s “Three Speeches on Dostoevsky.” Then and Now.Vladimir N. Porus - 2022 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 60 (1):60-73.
    This article discusses the connection between the ideas of Fyodor M. Dostoevsky and Vladimir S. Solovyov on the need for cultural and moral transformation of those who would claim to participate in...
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  36.  37
    Die ersten Fichteaner über die Schwierigkeiten des Verständnisses der Wissenschaftslehre.Vladimir Alekseevic Abaschnik - 2006 - Fichte-Studien 30:105-113.
  37. Blame, not ability, impacts moral “ought” judgments for impossible actions: Toward an empirical refutation of “ought” implies “can”.Vladimir Chituc, Paul Henne, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong & Felipe De Brigard - 2016 - Cognition 150 (C):20-25.
    Recently, psychologists have explored moral concepts including obligation, blame, and ability. While little empirical work has studied the relationships among these concepts, philosophers have widely assumed such a relationship in the principle that “ought” implies “can,” which states that if someone ought to do something, then they must be able to do it. The cognitive underpinnings of these concepts are tested in the three experiments reported here. In Experiment 1, most participants judge that an agent ought to keep a promise (...)
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  38.  2
    Vladimir Jenkélévitch ou de l'Effectivité.Vladimir Jankélévitch & Lucien Jerphagnon - 1969 - Paris,: Seghers. Edited by Lucien Jerphagnon.
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  39. Vladimir Ilʹich Ulʹi︠a︡nov.Vladimir Ilʹich Lenin - 1961 - Edited by V. V. Adoratskiĭ.
     
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  40.  28
    Letter from Vladimir V. Mironov to Aleksandr V. Mikhailovsky.Vladimir V. Mironov - 2021 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 59 (3):243-245.
    My dear Aleksandr!I have finally found some quiet time for a slow and attentive read of your article “The Beginning of the Black Notebooks.”1 I very much liked the article, especially for your trul...
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  41. Vladimir Solovyev's Lectures on Godmanhood.Vladimir Sergeyevich Solovyov & Peter Peter Zouboff - 1944 - [New York]: International University Press, distributor. Edited by Peter Peter Zouboff.
     
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  42.  71
    Moral conformity and its philosophical lessons.Vladimir Chituc & Walter Sinnott-Armstrong - 2020 - Philosophical Psychology 33 (2):262-282.
    ABSTRACTThe psychological and philosophical literature exploring the role of social influence in moral judgments suggests that conformity in moral judgments is common and, in many cases, seems to b...
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  43. Deception (Under Uncertainty) as a Kind of Manipulation.Vladimir Krstić & Chantelle Saville - 2019 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 97 (4):830-835.
    In his 2018 AJP paper, Shlomo Cohen hints that deception could be a distinct subset of manipulation. We pursue this thought further, but by arguing that Cohen’s accounts of deception and manipulation are incorrect. Deception under uncertainty need not involve adding false premises to the victim’s reasoning but it must involve manipulating her response, and cases of manipulation that do not interfere with the victim’s reasoning, but rather utilize it, also exist. Therefore, deception under uncertainty must be constituted by covert (...)
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  44.  50
    Henri Bergson.Vladimir Jankélévitch, Nils F. Schott & Alexandre Lefebvre (eds.) - 1962 - Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    Appearing here in English for the first time, Vladimir Jankélévitch's _Henri Bergson_ is one of the two great commentaries written on Henri Bergson. Gilles Deleuze's _Bergsonism_ renewed interest in the great French philosopher but failed to consider Bergson's experiential and religious perspectives. Here Jankélévitch covers all aspects of Bergson's thought, emphasizing the concepts of time and duration, memory, evolution, simplicity, love, and joy. A friend of Bergson's, Jankélévitch first published this book in 1931 and revised it in 1959 to (...)
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  45. MODIFIED STRUCTURE-NOMINATIVE RECONSTRUCTION OF PRACTICAL PHYSICAL THEORIES AS A FRAME FOR THE PHILOSOPHY OF PHYSICS.Vladimir Kuznetsov - forthcoming2021 - Epistemological studies in Philosophy, Social and Political Sciences 4 (1):20-28.
    Physical theories are complex and necessary tools for gaining new knowledge about their areas of application. A distinction is made between abstract and practical theories. The last are constantly being improved in the cognitive activity of professional physicists and studied by future physicists. A variant of the philosophy of physics based on a modified structural-nominative reconstruction of practical theories is proposed. Readers should decide whether this option is useful for their understanding of the philosophy of physics, as well as other (...)
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  46.  76
    Admissibility of logical inference rules.Vladimir Vladimir Rybakov - 1997 - New York: Elsevier.
    The aim of this book is to present the fundamental theoretical results concerning inference rules in deductive formal systems. Primary attention is focused on: admissible or permissible inference rules the derivability of the admissible inference rules the structural completeness of logics the bases for admissible and valid inference rules. There is particular emphasis on propositional non-standard logics (primary, superintuitionistic and modal logics) but general logical consequence relations and classical first-order theories are also considered. The book is basically self-contained and special (...)
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  47. On the nature of indifferent lies, a reply to Rutschmann and Wiegmann.Vladimir Krstić - 2020 - Philosophical Psychology 33 (5):757-771.
    In their paper published in 2017 in Philosophical Psychology, Ronja Rutschmann and Alex Wiegmann introduce a novel kind of lies, the indifferent lies. According to them, these lies are not intended to deceive simply because the liars do not care whether their audience is going to believe them or not. It seems as if indifferent lies avoid the objections raised against other kinds of lies supposedly not intended to deceive. I argue that this is not correct. Indifferent lies, too, are (...)
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  48.  50
    Information processing, memories, and synchronization in chaotic neural network with the time delay.Vladimir E. Bondarenko - 2005 - Complexity 11 (2):39-52.
  49. Bald-Faced Lies, Blushing, and Noses that Grow: An Experimental Analysis.Vladimir Krstić & Alexander Wiegmann - 2022 - Erkenntnis 89 (2):479-502.
    We conducted two experiments to determine whether common folk think that so-called _tell-tale sign_ bald-faced lies are intended to deceive—since they have not been tested before. These lies involve tell-tale signs (e.g. blushing) that show that the speaker is lying. Our study was designed to avoid problems earlier studies raise (these studies focus on a kind of bald-faced lie in which supposedly everyone knows that what the speaker says is false). Our main hypothesis was that the participants will think that (...)
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  50. Vreme, objasnjenje, modalnost (Time, Explanation, Modality).Vladimir Marko - 2004 - Novi Sad, Serbia: Futura.
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