Results for 'Vivian Mann'

963 found
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  1.  8
    Reducing discrepancies between actual and ideal affect across adulthood: the roles of activity flow conduciveness, pleasantness, and familiarity. Da Jiang, Dwight C. K. Tse, Xianmin Gong, Vivian H. L. Tsang, Helene H. Fung, Ajit S. Mann, Jeanne Nakamura & Jeanne L. Tsai - 2024 - Cognition and Emotion 38 (8):1303-1317.
    Previous findings demonstrate that people often do not feel how they want to feel, supporting the distinction between “actual affect” and “ideal affect.” But are there certain activities that reduce the discrepancy between actual and ideal affect? Based on flow theory and socioemotional selectivity theory, we examined whether the discrepancy between people’s actual and ideal positive affect would be smaller during activities that were more conducive to flow (a state of intense absorption and concentration), pleasant, and familiar. In Study 1, (...)
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  2. Laughing at Trans Women: A Theory of Transmisogyny (Author Preprint).Amy Marvin - forthcoming - In Talia Bettcher, Perry Zurn, Andrea Pitts & P. J. DiPietro, Trans Philosophy: Meaning and Mattering. University of Minnesota Press.
    This essay meditates on the short film American Reflexxx and the violent laughter directed at a non-trans woman in public space when she was assumed to be trans. Drawing from work on the ideological and institutional dimensions of transphobia by Talia Bettcher and Viviane Namaste, alongside Sara Ahmed's writing on the cultural politics of disgust, I reverse engineer this specific instance of laughter into a meditation on the social meaning of transphobic laughter in public space. I then look at racialized (...)
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  3.  19
    Toward a Feminist History of the Drug-Using Woman—and Her Recovery.Trysh Travis - 2019 - Feminist Studies 45 (1):209-233.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Feminist Studies 45, no. 1. © 2019 by Feminist Studies, Inc. 209 Trysh Travis Toward a Feminist History of the Drug-Using Woman— and Her Recovery In 1995, public health scholars Laura Schmidt and Constance Weisner published “The Emergence of Problem-Drinking Women as a Special Population in Need of Treatment.”1 The article, aimed at specialists in the growing field of behavioral sciences, explored the history of medpsych attitudes toward women (...)
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  4.  74
    Generative AI and medical ethics: the state of play.Hazem Zohny, Sebastian Porsdam Mann, Brian D. Earp & John McMillan - 2024 - Journal of Medical Ethics 50 (2):75-76.
    Since their public launch, a little over a year ago, large language models (LLMs) have inspired a flurry of analysis about what their implications might be for medical ethics, and for society more broadly. 1 Much of the recent debate has moved beyond categorical evaluations of the permissibility or impermissibility of LLM use in different general contexts (eg, at work or school), to more fine-grained discussions of the criteria that should govern their appropriate use in specific domains or towards certain (...)
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  5.  13
    Digital Duplicates, Relational Scarcity, and Value: Commentary on Danaher and Nyholm (2024).Cristina Voinea, Sebastian Porsdam Mann, Christopher Register, Julian Savulescu & Brian D. Earp - 2024 - Philosophy and Technology 37 (4):1-8.
    Danaher and Nyholm ( 2024a ) have recently proposed that digital duplicates—such as fine-tuned, “personalized” large language models that closely mimic a particular individual—might reduce that individual’s _scarcity_ and thus increase the amount of instrumental value they can bring to the world. In this commentary, we introduce the notion of _relational scarcity_ and explore how digital duplicates would affect the value of interpersonal relationships.
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  6.  17
    Know Thyself, Improve Thyself: Personalized LLMs for Self-Knowledge and Moral Enhancement.Alberto Giubilini, Sebastian Porsdam Mann, Cristina Voinea, Brian Earp & Julian Savulescu - 2024 - Science and Engineering Ethics 30 (6):1-15.
    In this paper, we suggest that personalized LLMs trained on information written by or otherwise pertaining to an individual could serve as artificial moral advisors (AMAs) that account for the dynamic nature of personal morality. These LLM-based AMAs would harness users’ past and present data to infer and make explicit their sometimes-shifting values and preferences, thereby fostering self-knowledge. Further, these systems may also assist in processes of self-creation, by helping users reflect on the kind of person they want to be (...)
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  7.  48
    Good Data.Angela Daly, Monique Mann & S. Kate Devitt - 2019 - Amsterdam, Netherlands: Institute of Network Cultures.
    Moving away from the strong body of critique of pervasive ‘bad data’ practices by both governments and private actors in the globalized digital economy, this book aims to paint an alternative, more optimistic but still pragmatic picture of the datafied future. The authors examine and propose ‘good data’ practices, values and principles from an interdisciplinary, international perspective. From ideas of data sovereignty and justice, to manifestos for change and calls for activism, this collection opens a multifaceted conversation on the kinds (...)
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  8.  23
    Implications of COVID-19 Innovations for Social Interaction: Provisional Insights From a Qualitative Study of Ghanaian Christian Leaders.Glenn Adams, Annabella Osei-Tutu, Adjeiwa Akosua Affram, Lilian Phillips-Kumaga & Vivian Afi Abui Dzokoto - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Responses to the COVID-19 pandemic prompted people and institutions to turn to online virtual environments for a wide variety of social gatherings. In this perspectives article, we draw upon our previous work and interviews with Ghanaian Christian leaders to consider implications of this shift. Specifically, we propose that the shift from physical to virtual interactions mimics and amplifies the neoliberal individualist experience of abstraction from place associated with Eurocentric modernity. On the positive side, the shift from physical to virtual environments (...)
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  9. The contradictions of racism : Locke, slavery, and the two treatises.Robert Bernasconi & Anika Maaza Mann - 2005 - In Andrew Valls, Race and Racism in Modern Philosophy. Cornell University Press.
  10. Challenging algorithmic profiling: The limits of data protection and anti-discrimination in responding to emergent discrimination.Tobias Matzner & Monique Mann - 2019 - Big Data and Society 6 (2).
    The potential for biases being built into algorithms has been known for some time, yet literature has only recently demonstrated the ways algorithmic profiling can result in social sorting and harm marginalised groups. We contend that with increased algorithmic complexity, biases will become more sophisticated and difficult to identify, control for, or contest. Our argument has four steps: first, we show how harnessing algorithms means that data gathered at a particular place and time relating to specific persons, can be used (...)
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  11.  7
    Altered mechanisms of adaptation in social anxiety: differences in adapting to positive versus negative emotional faces.Erinda Morina, Daniel A. Harris, Sarah A. Hayes-Skelton & Vivian M. Ciaramitaro - 2024 - Cognition and Emotion 38 (5):727-747.
  12. Teleosemantics, Structural Resemblance and Predictive Processing.Ross Alexander Pain & Stephen Francis Mann - 2024 - Erkenntnis:1-25.
    We propose a pluralist account of content for predictive processing systems. Our pluralism combines Millikan's teleosemantics with existing structural resemblance accounts. The paper has two goals. First, we outline how a teleosemantic treatment of signal passing in predictive processing systems would work, and how it integrates with structural resemblance accounts. We show that the core explanatory motivations and conceptual machinery of teleosemantics and predictive processing mesh together well. Second, we argue this pluralist approach expands the range of empirical cases to (...)
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  13.  21
    Precious Records: Women in China's Long Eighteenth Century.Yenna Wu & Susan Mann - 1999 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 119 (1):127.
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  14.  56
    Conceptualizing understanding in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI): an abilities-based approach.Timo Speith, Barnaby Crook, Sara Mann, Astrid Schomäcker & Markus Langer - 2024 - Ethics and Information Technology 26 (2):1-15.
    A central goal of research in explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is to facilitate human understanding. However, understanding is an elusive concept that is difficult to target. In this paper, we argue that a useful way to conceptualize understanding within the realm of XAI is via certain human abilities. We present four criteria for a useful conceptualization of understanding in XAI and show that these are fulfilled by an abilities-based approach: First, thinking about understanding in terms of specific abilities is motivated (...)
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  15. Pleasure, Pain, and the Unity of Soul in Plato's Protagoras.Vanessa de Harven & Wolfgang-Rainer Mann - 2018 - In William V. Harris, Pleasure and Pain in Classical Antiquity. pp. 111-138.
  16. Empirical State Determination of Entangled Two-Level Systems and Its Relation to Information Theory.Y. Ben-Aryeh, A. Mann & B. C. Sanders - 1999 - Foundations of Physics 29 (12):1963-1975.
    Theoretical methods for empirical state determination of entangled two-level systems are analyzed in relation to information theory. We show that hidden variable theories would lead to a Shannon index of correlation between the entangled subsystems which is larger than that predicted by quantum mechanics. Canonical representations which have maximal correlations are treated by the use of Schmidt and Hilbert-Schmidt decomposition of the entangled states, including especially the Bohm singlet state and the GHZ entangled states. We show that quantum mechanics does (...)
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  17.  20
    The control of size in animals: insights from selector genes.Michael A. Crickmore & Richard S. Mann - 2008 - Bioessays 30 (9):843-853.
    How size is controlled during animal development remains a fascinating problem despite decades of research. Here we review key concepts in size biology and develop our thesis that much can be learned by studying how different organ sizes are differentially scaled by homeotic selector genes. A common theme from initial studies using this approach is that morphogen pathways are modified in numerous ways by selector genes to effect size control. We integrate these results with other pathways known to regulate organ (...)
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  18. Cognitive profiling and preliminary subtyping in Chinese developmental dyslexia.Connie Suk-Han Ho, David Wai-Ock Chan, Suk-Han Lee, Suk-Man Tsang & Vivian Hui Luan - 2004 - Cognition 91 (1):43-75.
  19.  22
    The Impact of Cultural Values on the Development of the Cultural Industry: Case of the Kente Textile Industry in Adanwomase of the Kwabre East District, Ghana.Michael Osei Asibey, Kwasi Osei Agyeman & Vivian Yeboah - 2017 - Journal of Human Values 23 (3):200-217.
    The importance of cultural enterprises to the creation of jobs, generating incomes, alleviating poverty and distributing development has long been recognized. Based on empirical research, this article adopts the convergent parallel mixed design to assess extent of influence of cultural values on the type of cultural industry established in Ghana, taking a case of the kente textile industry in Adanwomase. Adanwomase is argued to be a prominent traditional community in the printing of kente cloths in Ghana. Primary data were obtained (...)
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  20.  15
    Resistance Training Combined With Cognitive Training Increases Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor and Improves Cognitive Function in Healthy Older Adults.Luz Albany Arcila Castaño, Vivian Castillo de Lima, João Francisco Barbieri, Erick Guilherme Peixoto de Lucena, Arthur Fernandes Gáspari, Hidenori Arai, Camila Vieira Ligo Teixeira, Hélio José Coelho-Júnior & Marco Carlos Uchida - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13:870561.
    Background: The present study compared the effects of a traditional resistance training and resistance training combined with cognitive task on body composition, physical performance, cognitive function, and plasma brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels in older adults. Methods: Thirty community-dwelling older adults were randomized into TRT and RT+CT. Exercise groups performed a similar resistance training program, twice a week over 16 weeks. Cognitive Training involved performing verbal fluency simultaneously with RT. Exercise sessions were performed 2-3 sets, 8-15 repetitions at 60-70% of 1-repetition (...)
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  21.  40
    Neural Representations in Context.Alessio Plebe & Vivian M. De La Cruz - 2019 - In Antonino Pennisi & Alessandra Falzone, The Extended Theory of Cognitive Creativity: Interdisciplinary Approaches to Performativity. Springer Verlag. pp. 285-300.
    In recent years, a number of different disciplines have begun to investigate the fundamental role context appears to play in a number of cognitive phenomena. Traditionally, linguistics, and the fields of communication and pragmatics in particular, have been the areas that have focused the most on contextual effects. Context has increasingly been studied for its role in influencing mental concepts, for some scholars being considered constitutive for most – if not all – concepts. Cognitive neuroscience is now starting to consider (...)
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  22. Maui and the Secret of Fire.Suelyn Ching Tune, Julie Stewart Williams, Susan Nunes, Vivian L. Thompson, Aldyth Morris, Lu Xun, William A. Lyell, Gary Pak, Margaret K. Pai & Uno Chiyo - 2013 - Philosophy East and West 63 (2).
     
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  23.  15
    Using children's humor to clarify the relationship between linguistic awareness and early reading ability.Diana L. Mahony & Virginia A. Mann - 1992 - Cognition 45 (2):163-186.
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  24.  9
    Handbook of Interpersonal Psychoanalysis: Edited by Marylou Lionells... [Et Al.].Marylou Lionells, John Fiscalini, Carola Mann & Donnel B. Stern (eds.) - 1995 - Routledge.
    A decade in the making, the _Handbook i_s the definitive contemporary exposition of interpersonal psychoanalysis. It provides an authoritative overview of development, psychopathology, and treatment as conceptualized from the interpersonal viewpoint.
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  25.  13
    The Effect of Blurred Perceptual Training on the Decision Making of Skilled Football Referees.Tammie van Biemen, J. Koedijker, Peter G. Renden & David L. Mann - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  26.  7
    Enabling Demonstrated Consent for Biobanking with Blockchain and Generative AI.Caspar Barnes Mateo Riobo Aboy Timo Minssen Jemima Winifred Allen Brian D. Earp Julian Savulescu Sebastian Porsdam Mann A. Harvard Medical Schoolb AminoChain - forthcoming - American Journal of Bioethics:1-16.
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  27.  93
    Lottery Semantics: A Compositional Semantics for Probabilistic First-Order Logic with Imperfect Information.Pietro Galliani & Allen L. Mann - 2013 - Studia Logica 101 (2):293-322.
    We present a compositional semantics for first-order logic with imperfect information that is equivalent to Sevenster and Sandu’s equilibrium semantics (under which the truth value of a sentence in a finite model is equal to the minimax value of its semantic game). Our semantics is a generalization of an earlier semantics developed by the first author that was based on behavioral strategies, rather than mixed strategies.
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  28. Francis Bacon and Socialized Science.Antoinette Mann Paterson - 1974 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 79 (4):549-551.
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  29. (1 other version)The Infinite Worlds of Giordano Bruno.Antoinette Mann Paterson - 1970 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 162:165-166.
     
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  30.  69
    The Hopkins-Oxford Psychedelics Ethics (HOPE) Working Group Consensus Statement.Edward Jacobs, Brian D. Earp, Paul S. Appelbaum, Lori Bruce, Ksenia Cassidy, Yuria Celidwen, Katherine Cheung, Sean K. Clancy, Neşe Devenot, Jules Evans, Holly Fernandez Lynch, Phoebe Friesen, Albert Garcia Romeu, Neil Gehani, Molly Maloof, Olivia Marcus, Ole Martin Moen, Mayli Mertens, Sandeep M. Nayak, Tehseen Noorani, Kyle Patch, Sebastian Porsdam-Mann, Gokul Raj, Khaleel Rajwani, Keisha Ray, William Smith, Daniel Villiger, Neil Levy, Roger Crisp, Julian Savulescu, Ilina Singh & David B. Yaden - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (7):6-12.
    Volume 24, Issue 7, July 2024, Page 6-12.
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  31.  5
    Francis Bacon and socialized science.Antoinette Mann Paterson - 1973 - Springfield, Ill.,: Thomas.
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  32.  9
    Der Übermensch als Lebenskünstlerin: Nietzsche, Foucault und die Ethik.Hans-Martin Schönherr-Mann - 2009 - Berlin: Matthes & Seitz.
  33.  7
    Enabling Demonstrated Consent for Biobanking with Blockchain and Generative AI.Caspar Barnes, Mateo Riobo Aboy, Timo Minssen, Jemima Winifred Allen, Brian D. Earp, Julian Savulescu & Sebastian Porsdam Mann - forthcoming - American Journal of Bioethics:1-16.
    Participation in research is supposed to be voluntary and informed. Yet it is difficult to ensure people are adequately informed about the potential uses of their biological materials when they donate samples for future research. We propose a novel consent framework which we call “demonstrated consent” that leverages blockchain technology and generative AI to address this problem. In a demonstrated consent model, each donated sample is associated with a unique non-fungible token (NFT) on a blockchain, which records in its metadata (...)
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  34. Local Hidden Variables Underpinning of Entanglement and Teleportation.A. Kalev, A. Mann & M. Revzen - 2007 - Foundations of Physics 37 (1):125-143.
    Entangled states whose Wigner functions are non-negative may be viewed as being accounted for by local hidden variables (LHV). Recently, there were studies of Bell’s inequality violation (BIQV) for such states in conjunction with the well known theorem of Bell that precludes BIQV for theories that have LHV underpinning. We extend these studies to teleportation which is also based on entanglement. We investigate if, to what extent, and under what conditions may teleportation be accounted for via LHV theory. Our study (...)
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  35.  24
    Migrant Hispanic Families of Young Children: An Analysis of Parent Needs and Family Support.Linda S. Behar-Horenstein, Vivian I. Correa & Cheryl L. Beverly - 1995 - Education and Culture 12 (2):3.
  36.  12
    A Carnavalização Do Direto: Um Convite Metafórico Aos Cúmplices Waratianos.Rosângela Lurnadelli Cavallazzi & Vívian Alves de Assis - 2017 - Revista Brasileira de Filosofia do Direito 3 (1):1.
    O presente artigo apresenta a carnavalização proposta por Warat ao adotar a obra A Ciência Jurídica e seus dois maridos como marco de seu estilo narrativo e polifônico, multiplicador de metáforas, com vistas a revelar e superar o paradigma moderno dominante, representado pelo normativismo jurídico no campo do Direito. Para tanto, se reproduzem metáforas waratianas de modelos epistemológicos opostos mas complementares e se traça um paralelo com o duelo de modernidades. A partir da epistemologia crítica waratiana sua proposta pedagógica é (...)
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  37.  5
    Ciencia de la pedagogía: nociones e historia.Eugenio Marâia de Hostos, Julio Câesar Lâopez & Vivian Quiles Calderâin - 1991 - Río Piedras, P.R.: Editorial de la Universidad de Puerto Rico. Edited by Julio César López & Vivian Quiles Calderín.
    "Fourth published volume of the new critical edition of the Complete Works of Eugenio Maria de Hostos, the Puerto Rican born philosopher, educator and patriot whose writings comprise one of the most important systems of thought in the history of Latin America. This text reveals Hostos' familiarity with the main currents of Nineteenth century pedagogical theory.".
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  38.  25
    A Joint-Venture Approach in Teaching Students How to Recognize and Analyze Ethical Scenarios.Xavier Jackson, Zachary Jasensky, Vivian Liang, Melvin Moore, Jake Rogers, Geoffrey Pfeifer & Kristen L. Billiar - 2015 - Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine 6 (3-4):197-209.
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  39.  21
    Vom Umgang mit Unzulänglichkeitserfahrungen. Die Enhancement-Problematik im Horizont des Weisheitsbegriffs.Uta Bittner, Boris Eßmann & Oliver Müller - 2010 - Jahrbuch für Wissenschaft Und Ethik 15 (1):101-120.
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  40.  25
    Effects of anxiety and interference on short-term memory.John G. Borkowski & Thomas Mann - 1968 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 78 (2p1):352.
  41.  19
    Living on the threshold between cultures and within a multilayered society.Silviu G. Totelecan & Stefan Mann - 2012 - International Journal on Humanistic Ideology 5 (1):15-36.
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  42.  24
    Virtual surgical planning and data ownership: Navigating the provider‐patient‐vendor relationship.William S. Konicki, Vivian Wasmuht-Perroud, Chase A. Aaron & Arthur L. Caplan - 2022 - Bioethics 36 (5):494-499.
    The practice of modern craniomaxillofacial surgery has been defined by emergent technologies allowing for the acquisition, storage, utilization, and transfer of massive amounts of sensitive and identifiable patient data. This alone has thrust providers into an unlikely and unprecedented role as the stewards of vast databases of digital information. This data powers the potent surgical tool of virtual surgical planning, a method by which craniomaxillofacial surgeons plan and simulate procedural outcomes in a digital environment. Further complicating this new terrain is (...)
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  43.  48
    The Hopkins-Oxford Psychedelics Ethics (HOPE) Working Group Consensus Statement.Edward Https://Orcidorg Jacobs, Brian D. Https://Orcidorg Earp, Paul S. Https://Orcidorg Appelbaum, Lori Https://Orcidorg Bruce, Ksenia Cassidy, Yuria Celidwen, Katherine Cheung, Sean K. Clancy, Neşe Devenot, Jules Evans, Holly Fernandez Https://Orcidorg Lynch, Phoebe Https://Orcidorg916X Friesen, Albert Garcia Romeu, Neil Gehani, Molly Maloof, Olivia Marcus, Ole Martin Moen, Mayli Https://Orcidorg Mertens, Sandeep M. Nayak, Tehseen Noorani, Kyle Patch, Sebastian Porsdam-Mann, Gokul Raj, Khaleel Rajwani, Keisha Https://Orcidorg Ray, William Smith, Daniel Https://Orcidorg624X Villiger, Neil Levy, Roger Crisp & Julian Https://Orcidorg Savulescu - forthcoming - .
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  44.  31
    Irving Thalberg, Jr. 1930-1987.Robert Audi, Sandra Bartky, Donald Davidson, Dorothy Grover & Vivian Weil - 1988 - Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 61 (5):853 - 854.
  45.  28
    The NIH Inclusion Guidelines: Challenges for the Future.Karen H. Rothenberg, Eugene G. Hayunga, Joyce E. Rudick & Vivian W. Pinn - 1996 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 18 (3):1.
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  46.  24
    Applicability of the Ottawa Ankle Rules in primary care: results from a pilot study.Philip J. van der Wees, Erik J. M. Hendriks, Vivian Bruls, Joost Dekker & Rob A. de Bie - 2011 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 17 (6):1246-1248.
  47.  23
    The Search for the Legacy of the Usphs Syphilis Study at Tuskegee: Reflective Essays Based Upon Findings From the Tuskegee Legacy Project.M. Joycelyn Elders, Rueben C. Warren, Vivian W. Pinn, James H. Jones, Susan M. Reverby, David Satcher, Mary E. Northridge, Ronald Braithwaite, Mario DeLaRosa, Luther S. Williams, Monique M. Willams, Vickie M. Mays, Malika Roman Isler, R. L'Heureux Lewis, Harold L. Aubrey, Riggins R. Earl & Virginia M. Brennan (eds.) - 2011 - Lexington Books.
    The Search for the Legacy of the USPHS Syphilis Study at Tuskegee is a collection of essays from experts in a variety of fields seeking to redefine the legacy of the infamous Tuskegee Syphilis Study. The essayists place the legacy of the study within the evolution of racial and ethnic relations in the United States. Contributors include two leading historians on the study, two former United States Surgeons General, and other prominent scholars from a wide range of fields.
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  48.  24
    Digital Doppelgängers and Lifespan Extension: What Matters?Samuel Iglesias, Brian D. Earp, Cristina Voinea, Sebastian Porsdam Mann, Anda Zahiu, Nancy S. Jecker & Julian Savulescu - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 25 (2):95-110.
    There is an ongoing debate about the ethics of research on lifespan extension: roughly, using medical technologies to extend biological human lives beyond the current “natural” limit of about 120 years. At the same time, there is an exploding interest in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) to create “digital twins” of persons, for example by fine-tuning large language models on data specific to particular individuals. In this paper, we consider whether digital twins (or digital doppelgängers, as we refer to (...)
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  49.  23
    Mass Media Exposure and Women’s Household Decision-Making Capacity in 30 Sub-Saharan African Countries: Analysis of Demographic and Health Surveys.Abdul-Aziz Seidu, Bright Opoku Ahinkorah, John Elvis Hagan, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Eric Abodey, Amanda Odoi, Ebenezer Agbaglo, Francis Sambah, Vivian Tackie & Thomas Schack - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  50.  10
    Surviving School Stress: Strategies for Well-Being in Today’s Complex World.Marcel Lebrun & Eric Mann - 2016 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    Surviving School Stress provides the reader with fundamental components of different types of stress, stressors, and strategies for interventions. In Part I, Dr. Lebrun breaks down the individual components of each type of stress and provides readers with a clear understanding of the key concepts and essential questions needed to be able to effectively intervene with children and adolescents within a school or home setting. Part II of the book provides a framework for educators to use to guide small and (...)
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