Results for 'Steve Yentis'

966 found
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  1.  11
    Maternal–fetal conflicts: Cesarean delivery on maternal request.Ruth Landau & Steve Yentis - 2010 - In Gail A. Van Norman, Stephen Jackson, Stanley H. Rosenbaum & Susan K. Palmer, Clinical Ethics in Anesthesiology: A Case-Based Textbook. Cambridge University Press. pp. 49.
  2. Structuralism, Invariance, and Univalence.Steve Awodey - 2014 - Philosophia Mathematica 22 (1):1-11.
    The recent discovery of an interpretation of constructive type theory into abstract homotopy theory suggests a new approach to the foundations of mathematics with intrinsic geometric content and a computational implementation. Voevodsky has proposed such a program, including a new axiom with both geometric and logical significance: the Univalence Axiom. It captures the familiar aspect of informal mathematical practice according to which one can identify isomorphic objects. While it is incompatible with conventional foundations, it is a powerful addition to homotopy (...)
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  3.  20
    "To carve nature at its joints": On the existence of discrete classes in personality.Steve Gangestad & Mark Snyder - 1985 - Psychological Review 92 (3):317-349.
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  4. An answer to Hellman's question: ‘Does category theory provide a framework for mathematical structuralism?’.Steve Awodey - 2004 - Philosophia Mathematica 12 (1):54-64.
    An affirmative answer is given to the question quoted in the title.
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  5. Homotopy theoretic models of identity types.Steve Awodey & Michael Warren - 2009 - Mathematical Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 146:45–55.
    Quillen [17] introduced model categories as an abstract framework for homotopy theory which would apply to a wide range of mathematical settings. By all accounts this program has been a success and—as, e.g., the work of Voevodsky on the homotopy theory of schemes [15] or the work of Joyal [11, 12] and Lurie [13] on quasicategories seem to indicate—it will likely continue to facilitate mathematical advances. In this paper we present a novel connection between model categories and mathematical logic, inspired (...)
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  6. First-order logical duality.Steve Awodey - 2013 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 164 (3):319-348.
    From a logical point of view, Stone duality for Boolean algebras relates theories in classical propositional logic and their collections of models. The theories can be seen as presentations of Boolean algebras, and the collections of models can be topologized in such a way that the theory can be recovered from its space of models. The situation can be cast as a formal duality relating two categories of syntax and semantics, mediated by homming into a common dualizing object, in this (...)
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  7. Wittgenstein's philosophies of mathematics.Steve Gerrard - 1991 - Synthese 87 (1):125-142.
    Wittgenstein's philosophy of mathematics has long been notorious. Part of the problem is that it has not been recognized that Wittgenstein, in fact, had two chief post-Tractatus conceptions of mathematics. I have labelled these the calculus conception and the language-game conception. The calculus conception forms a distinct middle period. The goal of my article is to provide a new framework for examining Wittgenstein's philosophies of mathematics and the evolution of his career as a whole. I posit the Hardyian Picture, modelled (...)
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  8. Mental time travel, agency and responsibility.Jeanette Kennett & Steve Matthews - 2009 - In Matthew Broome & Lisa Bortolotti, Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience: Philosophical Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  9. A brief introduction to algebraic set theory.Steve Awodey - 2008 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 14 (3):281-298.
    This brief article is intended to introduce the reader to the field of algebraic set theory, in which models of set theory of a new and fascinating kind are determined algebraically. The method is quite robust, applying to various classical, intuitionistic, and constructive set theories. Under this scheme some familiar set theoretic properties are related to algebraic ones, while others result from logical constraints. Conventional elementary set theories are complete with respect to algebraic models, which arise in a variety of (...)
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  10.  21
    Reseña de" El constructivismo kantiano según Rawls como fundamento de los derechos humanos" de Villavicencio, Luis.Christian Steve Ramos - 2011 - Ideas Y Valores 60 (147):280-282.
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  11.  25
    Syntactic processing and Mismatch Negativity.Caslick-Waller Zeb & Provost Steve - 2014 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 8.
  12. Topology and modality: The topological interpretation of first-order modal logic: Topology and modality.Steve Awodey - 2008 - Review of Symbolic Logic 1 (2):146-166.
    As McKinsey and Tarski showed, the Stone representation theorem for Boolean algebras extends to algebras with operators to give topological semantics for propositional modal logic, in which the “necessity” operation is modeled by taking the interior of an arbitrary subset of a topological space. In this article, the topological interpretation is extended in a natural way to arbitrary theories of full first-order logic. The resulting system of S4 first-order modal logic is complete with respect to such topological semantics.
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  13. Memorializing its Hero: Liberal Manchesters Statue of Oliver Cromwell.Steve Cunniffe & Terry Wyke - 2012 - Bulletin of the John Rylands Library 89 (1):179-206.
    Oliver Cromwells historical reputation underwent significant change during the nineteenth century. Writers such as Thomas Carlyle were prominent in this reassessment, creating a Cromwell that found particular support among Nonconformists in the north of England. Projects to memorialize Cromwell included the raising of public statues. This article traces the history of the Manchester statue, the first major outdoor statue of Cromwell to be unveiled in the country. The project originated among Manchester radical Liberal Nonconformists in the early 1860s but was (...)
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  14. Relating first-order set theories, toposes and categories of classes.Steve Awodey, Carsten Butz, Alex Simpson & Thomas Streicher - 2014 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 165 (2):428-502.
  15.  24
    A transposition of stanzas in the parodos of oedipus tyrannus?Steve Esposito - 2010 - Classical Quarterly 60 (1):1-.
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  16.  51
    Topos Semantics for Higher-Order Modal Logic.Steve Awodey, Kohei Kishida & Hans-Cristoph Kotzsch - 2014 - Logique Et Analyse 228:591-636.
    We define the notion of a model of higher-order modal logic in an arbitrary elementary topos E. In contrast to the well-known interpretation of higher-order logic, the type of propositions is not interpreted by the subobject classifier ΩE, but rather by a suitable complete Heyting algebra H. The canonical map relating H and ΩE both serves to interpret equality and provides a modal operator on H in the form of a comonad. Examples of such structures arise from surjective geometric morphisms (...)
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  17. Diane L. Prosser MacDonald, Transgressive Corporeality: The Body, Poststructuralism, and the Theological Imagination Reviewed by.Steve D'Arcy - 1995 - Philosophy in Review 15 (6):412-414.
     
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  18. Gödel and Carnap.Steve Awodey & A. W. Carus - 2010 - In Kurt Gödel, Solomon Feferman, Charles Parsons & Stephen G. Simpson, Kurt Gödel: essays for his centennial. Ithaca, NY: Association for Symbolic Logic.
  19.  10
    In the NICU” and “Another Hospital Poem.Steve Cushman - 2017 - Journal of Medical Humanities 38 (2):211-212.
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  20.  16
    Lectures on Metaphysics.Karl Ameriks & Steve Naragon (eds.) - 2001 - Cambridge University Press.
    The purpose of the Cambridge Edition is to offer translations of the best modern German edition of Kant's work in a uniform format suitable for Kant scholars. When complete the edition will include all of Kant's published writings and a generous selection from the unpublished writings such as the Opus postumum, handschriftliche Nachlass, lectures, and correspondence. This volume contains the first translation into English of notes from Kant's lectures on metaphysics. These lectures, dating from the 1760s to the 1790s, touch (...)
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  21.  16
    Heeding Grammar and Language-games: Continuing Conversations with Wittgenstein and Roth.Sam Gardner & Steve Alsop - 2020 - Outlines. Critical Practice Studies 21 (1):34-48.
    This paper continues a conversation about Wittgenstein’s picture of language and meaning and its potential applications for educational theorising. It takes the form of a response to Wolff-Michael Roth’s earlier paper “Heeding Wittgenstein on “understanding” and “meaning”: A pragmatist and concrete human psychological approach in/for education,” in which Roth problematizes the use of the terms “understanding” and “meaning” in education discourse and proposes their abandonment. Whilst we agree with Roth about a series of central points, at the same time we (...)
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  22. in the Classroom John Harrison.Sued God & Steve Meyers - 2004 - In Patrick E. Murphy, Business ethics. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. pp. 49--105.
     
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  23.  10
    Understanding Unemployment Normalization: Individual Differences in an Alternative Experience With Unemployment.Claude Houssemand, Steve Thill & Anne Pignault - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
    Unemployment is a major concern of societies and people around the world. In addressing this phenomenon, the literature has suggested a change in unemployed people’s perceptions of this transition period. In this paper, we apply a differential approach to explore the concept of unemployment normalization, an individual emotional regulation process. The results show how the global socioeconomic context and some individual and psychological variables influence the normalization of unemployment. Thus, the age of the person but also work involvement, coping strategies, (...)
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  24.  21
    “Reconciling reinforcement learning models with behavioral extinction and renewal: Implications for addiction, relapse, and problem gambling”: Correction.David A. Redish, Steve Jensen, Adam Johnson & Zeb Kurth-Nelson - 2009 - Psychological Review 116 (3):518-518.
  25. Carnap and the invariance of logical truth.Steve Awodey - 2017 - Synthese 194 (1):67-78.
    The failed criterion of logical truth proposed by Carnap in the Logical Syntax of Language was based on the determinateness of all logical and mathematical statements. It is related to a conception which is independent of the specifics of the system of the Syntax, hints of which occur elsewhere in Carnap’s writings, and those of others. What is essential is the idea that the logical terms are invariant under reinterpretation of the empirical terms, and are therefore semantically determinate. A certain (...)
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  26.  21
    Sheaf Representations and Duality in Logic.Steve Awodey - 2021 - In Claudia Casadio & Philip J. Scott, Joachim Lambek: The Interplay of Mathematics, Logic, and Linguistics. Springer Verlag. pp. 39-57.
    The fundamental duality theories relating algebra and geometry that were discovered in the mid-twentieth century can also be applied to logic via its algebraization under categorical logic. They thereby result in known and new completeness theorems. This idea can be taken even further via what is sometimes called “categorification” to establish a new connection between logic and geometry, a glimpse of which can also be had in topos theory.
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  27. Completeness and categoricity, part I: 19th century axiomatics to 20th century metalogic.Steve Awodey & Erich H. Reck - unknown
    This paper is the first in a two-part series in which we discuss several notions of completeness for systems of mathematical axioms, with special focus on their interrelations and historical origins in the development of the axiomatic method. We argue that, both from historical and logical points of view, higher-order logic is an appropriate framework for considering such notions, and we consider some open questions in higher-order axiomatics. In addition, we indicate how one can fruitfully extend the usual set-theoretic semantics (...)
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  28.  18
    Linguistic Ecology and Language Contact.Ralph Ludwig, Steve Pagel & Peter Mühlhäusler (eds.) - 2018 - Cambridge University Press.
    Contributions from an international team of experts revisit and update the concept of linguistic ecology in order to critically examine current theoretical approaches to language contact. Language is understood as a part of complex socio-historical-cultural systems, and interaction between the different dimensions and levels of these systems is considered to be essential for specific language forms. This book presents a uniform, abstract model of linguistic ecology based on, among other things, two concepts of Edmund Husserl's philosophy. It considers the individual (...)
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  29.  28
    Gorillas in the Midst.Steve Bein & James McRae - 2020 - Environmental Ethics 42 (1):55-72.
    In 2016, a Cincinnati Zoo worker shot and killed a Western lowland gorilla to protect a three-year-old boy who had fallen into the animal’s enclosure. This incident involves a variant of the classical trolley problem, one in which the death of a human being on the main track might be avoided by selecting an alternate track containing a member of an endangered species. This problem raises two important questions for environmental ethics. First, what, if anything, imbues a human child with (...)
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  30. Obituary: Thomas Kuhn, 1922-1996.Ted Benton, Steve Fuller & Helen Longino - 1997 - Radical Philosophy 82.
     
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  31.  52
    The roots of apartheid.Pete Boettke, Steve Horwitz & David L. Prychitko - 1986 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 1 (1):115-122.
    THE RANDLORDS by Geoffrey Wheatcroft. New York: Atheneum, 1986. 314 pp., $17.95. CAPITALISM AND APARTHEID: SOUTH AFRICA, 1910?1984 by Merle Lipton. Totowa, N.J.: Rowman & Allanheld, 1985. 400 pp., $19.95. THE ECONOMICS OF THE COLOUR BAR by W. H. Hutt. London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1964.
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  32.  13
    The Role of Moral Psychology in Professional Ethics Classes.Scott D. Gelfand & Steve Harrist - 2018 - Proceedings of the XXIII World Congress of Philosophy 74:17-22.
    We are currently developing a short, online ethics course that attempts to teach students why well-intentioned people act unethically and what students can do to decrease the likelihood that they will find themselves in the middle of an ethical crisis in the future. Most of the well-known case studies in professional ethics textbooks concern ethical failures that do not involve difficult ethical choices. When our students read these case studies, it is not difficult for them to determine what went wrong (...)
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  33.  31
    Online and print newspapers in Europe in 2003. Evolving towards complementarity.Ramón Salaverría, Steve Paulussen, Susan L. Holmberg, Leopoldina Fortunati, Auksė Balčytienė, Edmund Lauf & Richard van der Wurff - 2008 - Communications 33 (4):403-430.
    This article assesses online newspapers in Europe from a media evolutionary perspective, ten years after the introduction of the World Wide Web. Comparing print and online front pages of 51 newspapers in 14 countries in 2003, we argue that online newspapers complement print newspapers in modest ways. Online, publishers put more emphasis on service information, offer additional news items, that nonetheless report on similar topics in similar ways, and add personal interactivity, content selectivity and real-time news to the print news (...)
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  34.  51
    Nishitani Keiji’s Philosophy of Culture: The Existential Interpretation of Myth, the Overcoming of Nihilism, and the Future of Humanity.Steve Lofts - 2024 - Journal of East Asian Philosophy 3 (1):67-91.
    This paper provides a reading of Nishitani’s philosophy of culture. It argues that the advent of nihilism is the logical conclusion of what will be called the “fracturing of culture” in which philosophy and religion lose their creative force to revitalize a cultural tradition as the sense of being-in-time that forms the historical life of a historical world. Section two sets out the paradoxical nature of Nishitani’s philosophy of culture as both a transcendental and existential project. Section three draws attention (...)
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  35.  59
    Propositions as [Types].Steve Awodey & Andrej Bauer - unknown
    Image factorizations in regular categories are stable under pullbacks, so they model a natural modal operator in dependent type theory. This unary type constructor [A] has turned up previously in a syntactic form as a way of erasing computational content, and formalizing a notion of proof irrelevance. Indeed, semantically, the notion of a support is sometimes used as surrogate proposition asserting inhabitation of an indexed family. We give rules for bracket types in dependent type theory and provide complete semantics using (...)
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  36.  95
    Animals, Representation, and Reality.Steve Baker - 2001 - Society and Animals 9 (3):189-201.
  37.  24
    Setting the Boundaries for Families in Distress.Gloriossa Rajendran & Steve Abbarow - 2002 - Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 19 (1):58-63.
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  38.  24
    Technologies of (in)security: Masculinity and the complexity of neoliberalism.Steve Garlick - 2023 - Feminist Theory 24 (2):170-187.
    Although there is much feminist work that has examined the intersection of gender and neoliberalism, critical work on men and masculinities remains underdeveloped in this area. This article suggests that complexity theory is a crucial resource for a critical analysis of the ways in which masculinities contribute to the ongoing maintenance of neoliberal socio-economic systems. Critical work on neoliberalism and capitalist economics has recently been drawn to complex systems theory, as evidenced by the work of scholars such as Sylvia Walby, (...)
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  39.  61
    A cubical model of homotopy type theory.Steve Awodey - 2018 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 169 (12):1270-1294.
  40. Reproductive strategies and tactics.Steve W. Gangestad - 2009 - In Robin Dunbar & Louise Barrett, Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology. Oxford University Press.
  41.  19
    The Biopolitics of Masturbation: Masculinity, Complexity, and Security.Steve Garlick - 2014 - Body and Society 20 (2):44-67.
    Masturbation is a neglected topic in debates around biopower and biopolitics. This article takes Michel Foucault’s recasting of the idea of a regulatory, population-level form of biopower in terms of ‘mechanisms of security’ as its starting point for an investigation into the ways in which bodies enter into and are reshaped by biopolitical discourses on masturbation. While the notion of security faded from view in favour of Foucault’s better known focus on governmentality, this article argues that there is value in (...)
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  42. A Meta-model of Access Control in a Fibred Security Language.Steve Barker, Guido Boella, Dov M. Gabbay & Valerio Genovese - 2009 - Studia Logica 92 (3):437-477.
    The issue of representing access control requirements continues to demand significant attention. The focus of researchers has traditionally been on developing particular access control models and policy specification languages for particular applications. However, this approach has resulted in an unnecessary surfeit of models and languages. In contrast, we describe a general access control model and a logic-based specification language from which both existing and novel access control models may be derived as particular cases and from which several approaches can be (...)
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  43.  25
    Instabilities in Nature and Art.Malcolm E. Brown & Steve Hubbard - 2013 - Philosophy Now 94:27-29.
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  44.  31
    Finding the Courage to Teach from the Heart.Jerry Calton, Steve Payne & Sandra Waddock - 2006 - Proceedings of the International Association for Business and Society 17:283-285.
    This interactive teaching workshop explored what it means to “teach from the heart.” It adopted the format of the wisdom circle to ask participants to share peak teaching experiences so that they could reflect on what their stories reveal about their inner selves as teachers. The hope was that, by learning how to speak with their “authentic” voices, participants could gain the insight and courage needed to better connect with their students as co-learners.
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  45.  15
    POLIS Podcast.Gudrun Heinrich & Steve Kenner - 2022 - Polis 25 (4):18-21.
  46. In Memoriam: Saunders Mac Lane 1909–2005.Steve Awodey - 2007 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 13 (1):115-119.
  47. The rescue defence of capital punishment.Steve Aspenson - 2012 - Ratio 26 (1):91-105.
    Many political philosophers today think of justice as fundamentally about fairness, while those who defend capital punishment typically hold that justice is fundamentally about desert. In this paper I show that justice as fairness calls for capital punishment because the continued existence of murderers increases unfairness between themselves and their victims, increasing the harm to murdered persons. Rescuing murdered persons from increasing harm is prima facie morally required, and so capital punishment is a prima facie duty of society and sentencing (...)
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  48.  21
    The Brick, the Plate, and the Uncarved Block.Steve Bein - 2017-07-26 - In William Irwin & Roy T. Cook, LEGO® and Philosophy. Wiley. pp. 173–184.
    One of the great virtues of LEGO is that it has the potential to make any one of us a Master Builder. In The LEGO Movie, Wyldstyle and Batman present a case study in the value of precision in language. If your basic two‐by‐four brick is the "uncarved block", LEGO makes "carved" ones too: cockpits, irregular minifig heads, all those cool bits. In the case of the LEGO brick, the less it's like a toy, the better we can play with (...)
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  49.  38
    Parents et addiction aux jeux vidéo… de leur enfant : un symptôme écran de la dépression à l’adolescence?Steve Bellevergue - 2017 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 3 (3):71-84.
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  50.  22
    Abortion in Watsujian Ethics: An Argument for a New Understanding.Steve Bein - 2022 - Philosophy East and West 72 (4):867–883.
    Abstract:Watsuji Tetsurō's model of human existence (ningen sonzai) and his ethical principle of selfless solicitude (kokorozukai) imply not only a broadly permissive position on reproductive rights but a clearer vision of pregnancy and the fetus, and also a deeper moral critique of the anti-abortion movement.
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