Results for 'Stefan Krauβ'

976 found
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  1.  17
    Simplifying Bayesian Inference: The General Case.Stefan Krauβ, Laura Martignon & Ulrich Hoffrage - 1999 - In L. Magnani, Nancy Nersessian & Paul Thagard, Model-Based Reasoning in Scientific Discovery. Kluwer/Plenum. pp. 165.
  2.  56
    Datafication and empowerment: How the open data movement re-articulates notions of democracy, participation, and journalism.Stefan Baack - 2015 - Big Data and Society 2 (2).
    This article shows how activists in the open data movement re-articulate notions of democracy, participation, and journalism by applying practices and values from open source culture to the creation and use of data. Focusing on the Open Knowledge Foundation Germany and drawing from a combination of interviews and content analysis, it argues that this process leads activists to develop new rationalities around datafication that can support the agency of datafied publics. Three modulations of open source are identified: First, by regarding (...)
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  3.  60
    Spotting When Algorithms Are Wrong.Stefan Buijsman & Herman Veluwenkamp - 2023 - Minds and Machines 33 (4):541-562.
    Users of sociotechnical systems often have no way to independently verify whether the system output which they use to make decisions is correct; they are epistemically dependent on the system. We argue that this leads to problems when the system is wrong, namely to bad decisions and violations of the norm of practical reasoning. To prevent this from occurring we suggest the implementation of defeaters: information that a system is unreliable in a specific case (undercutting defeat) or independent information that (...)
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  4.  17
    Biological Information.Stefan Artmann - 2008 - In Sahorta Sarkar & Anya Plutynski, Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Blackwell. pp. 22–39.
    This chapter contains section titled: Introduction General Scenario for the Transmission of Information and Its Application to Genetics Semiotic Dimensions of Biological Information Syntactic Dimension I: Measuring the Statistical Entropy of Signals and Messages Syntactic Dimension II: Estimating the Algorithmic Complexity of Signals and Messages Semantic Dimension: Classifying the Mutual Complexity of Transmitters and Receivers Acknowledgment References Further Reading.
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  5.  69
    The conceptual critique of innateness.Stefan Linquist - 2018 - Philosophy Compass 13 (5):e12492.
    It is widely recognized that the innate versus acquired distinction is a false dichotomy. Yet many scientists continue to describe certain traits as “innate” and take this to imply that those traits are not acquired, or “unlearned.” This article asks what cognitive role, if any, the concept of innateness should play in the psychological and behavioural sciences. I consider three arguments for eliminating innateness from scientific discourse. First, the classification of a trait as innate is thought to discourage empirical research (...)
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  6.  26
    Understanding Corporate Governance Reform in South Africa.Stefan Andreasson - 2011 - Business and Society 50 (4):647-673.
    This article investigates corporate governance reform in South Africa in the context of the country’s international links with Anglo-American corporate governance and domestic pursuit of socioeconomic development. Two key questions are evaluated. (a) How has divergence within the Anglo-American model influenced corporate governance reform in South Africa? (b) Can South Africa’s historical closeness to the Anglo-American model be combined with increasing attention to stakeholder issues to produce a hybrid “African model” of corporate governance? Evaluating these questions, the following issues are (...)
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  7.  14
    § 12 Deutsches autonomes internationales Insolvenzrecht.Stefan Smid - 2009 - In Internationales Insolvenzrecht. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 167-170.
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  8.  15
    Der Gläubigerschutz im österreichischen Insolvenzverfahren.Stefan Smid - 2008 - In Neue Fragen des Insolvenzrechtsinsolvency Law - New Issues: Insolvenzrechtliches Symposium der Hanns-Martin Schleyer-Stiftung in Kiel 8./9. Juni 2007. De Gruyter Recht.
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  9.  13
    Die insolvenzgerichtliche Praxis der Auswahl des Insolvenzverwalters ein Jahr nach dem Beschluss des BVerfG.Stefan Smid - 2008 - In Neue Fragen des Insolvenzrechtsinsolvency Law - New Issues: Insolvenzrechtliches Symposium der Hanns-Martin Schleyer-Stiftung in Kiel 8./9. Juni 2007. De Gruyter Recht.
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  10.  14
    § 5 Europäisch-internationale Zuständigkeit.Stefan Smid - 2009 - In Internationales Insolvenzrecht. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 67-94.
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  11. F.W.J. Schelling’s Idea of Ultimate Reality and Meaning.Stefan Smid - 1986 - Ultimate Reality and Meaning 9 (1):56-69.
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  12.  13
    (1 other version)Grußwort.Stefan Smid - 2008 - In Neue Fragen des Insolvenzrechtsinsolvency Law - New Issues: Insolvenzrechtliches Symposium der Hanns-Martin Schleyer-Stiftung in Kiel 8./9. Juni 2007. De Gruyter Recht.
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  13.  23
    Two roads to the successor axiom.Stefan Buijsman - 2020 - Synthese 197 (3):1241-1261.
    Most accounts of our knowledge of the successor axiom claim that this is based on the procedure of adding one. While they usually don’t claim to provide an account of how children actually acquire this knowledge, one may well think that this is how they get that knowledge. I argue that when we look at children’s responses in interviews, the time when they learn the successor axiom and the intermediate learning stages they find themselves in, that there is an empirically (...)
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  14.  39
    Cognitive Strategies and Natural Environments Interact in Influencing Executive Function.Stefan C. Bourrier, Marc G. Berman & James T. Enns - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  15.  19
    Semiootilise määramatuse kolm tüüpi Monod' kaasaegse bioloogia filosoofias. Kokkuvõte.Stefan Artmann - 2002 - Sign Systems Studies 30 (1):161-161.
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  16.  31
    Three types of semiotic indeterminacy in Monod’s philosophy of modern biology.Stefan Artmann - 2002 - Sign Systems Studies 30 (1):149-160.
    Synthesizing important research traditions in information theory, structuralist semiotics, and generative linguistics, at least three main types of semiotic indeterminacy must be distinguished: Kolmogorov’s notion of randomness defined as sequential incompressibility, de Saussure’s principle of contingency of sign which ensures the possibility of translation between different sign systems, and Chomsky’s idea of indefiniteness in generative mechanisms as a requirement for the explanation of semiotic creativity. These types of semiotic indeterminacy form an abstract system useful for the description of concrete sign (...)
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  17.  11
    Civic Tech at mySociety: How the Imagined Affordances of Data Shape Data Activism.Stefan Baack - 2018 - Krisis | Journal for Contemporary Philosophy 38 (1):44-56.
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  18.  23
    Aurel Codoban: despre comprehensiune şi reflecţie critică/ Aurel Codoban: On Comprehension and Critical Reflection.Stefan Afloroaei - 2008 - Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 7 (21):112-119.
    In the following pages I intend to bring to attention the way in which the concrete effort of comprehension (as sensitive yet lucid grasping of a state of affairs) becomes critical reflection. I am constantly referring to several of Aurel Codoban’swritings, using as a departure point his 2001 book, Sign and intepretation. A postmodern introduction in semiotics and hermeneutics, whose pages might serve as a good guide for such a discussion. I remark than that criticalreflection manifests in several ways: as (...)
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  19.  83
    Religious Experience as an Experience of Human Finitude.Stefan Afloroaei - 2012 - Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 11 (32):155-170.
    I start from a relatively simple idea: the human being is constantly making a multiple experience of truth (once again, in reference to Gadamer's statement), both scientifical and technical, as well as religious or aesthetic. Still, what is the relationship between those experiences of truth? Can they express somehow, precisely by their multiplicity, a neutral ethos of today's man, or do they manage to take part in a larger and more elevated experience of truth? In the following paper I will (...)
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  20.  9
    Między historią a metodą: spory o racjonalność nauki.Stefan Amsterdamski - 1983 - Warszawa: Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy.
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  21.  29
    A Clerisy of Exceptional Individuals [review of Philip Ironside, The Social and Political Thought of Bertrand Russell ].Stefan Andersson - 1997 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 17 (1).
  22.  33
    From a Swedish Point of View [review of Gunnar Fredriksson, Wittgenstein ; Svante Nordin, Filosofernas Krig ].Stefan Andersson - 2000 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 20 (1):92-94.
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  23.  32
    (1 other version)Irreligious Fundamentalism [review of Al Seckel, ed., Bertrand Russell on God and Religion ].Stefan Andersson - 1989 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 9 (1):94-95.
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  24.  22
    In Quest of Certainty: Bertrand Russell's Search for Certainty in Religion and Mathematics Up to The Principles of Mathematics (1903).Stefan Andersson - 1994 - Stockholm, Sweden: Stockholm, Sweden : Almqvist & Wiksell.
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  25.  30
    Kenneth Sidney Coates, 1930–2010.Stefan Andersson - 2010 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 30 (1).
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  26.  29
    Preventing the Crime of Silence [review of Nick Turse, Kill Anything That Moves: the Real American War in Vietnam ].Stefan Andersson - 2014 - Russell: The Journal of Bertrand Russell Studies 34 (1):94-94.
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  27.  95
    Ethics as a science.Stefan Anguelov - 1972 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 33 (2):207-215.
  28. Predmet i sistema ėtiki.Stefan Angelov (ed.) - 1973
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  29. Sot︠s︡ialisticheskii︠a︡t nachin na zhivot i nravstvenoto razvitie na lichnostta.Stefan Angelov, Vasil Momov & Dimitŭr Iv Georgiev (eds.) - 1978 - [s.l.]: Nauka i izkustvo.
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  30.  58
    Violence and the End of Revolution After 1989.Stefan Auer - 2009 - Thesis Eleven 97 (1):6-25.
    The series of Velvet revolutions in 1989, which brought about the collapse of communism in Europe, seem to have vindicated those political theorists and activists who believed in the possibility of non-violent power. The relative success of the 1989 revolutions has validated a new paradigm of revolutionary change based on the assumption that radical changes were attainable through moderate means. Yet the legacy of these non-violent revolutions also points towards the limits of political strategies fundamentally opposed to violence. The article (...)
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  31.  53
    Whose Europe Is It Anyway? Habermas's New Europe and its Critics.Stefan Auer - 2010 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2010 (152):181-191.
    Excerpt“Europe is not America,” opined the leading editorial in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung1 in the midst of the most severe financial crisis that the United States has experienced in its history. A few days later, when it became obvious that European-style capitalism was not immune to the problems caused by the reckless investment strategies of banks around the globe, the outburst of this European (German?) Schadenfreude dissipated. Yet, the underlying assumption remained: the economic downturn in the United States was indicative (...)
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  32. Play orientation in physics education.Stefan Von Aufshnaiter & Hannelore Schwedes - 1989 - Science Education 73 (4):467-479.
     
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  33.  41
    How numerals support new cognitive capacities.Stefan Buijsman - 2020 - Synthese 197 (9):3779-3796.
    Mathematical cognition has become an interesting case study for wider theories of cognition. Menary :1–20, 2015) argues that arithmetical cognition not only shows that internalist theories of cognition are wrong, but that it also shows that the Hypothesis of Extended Cognition is right. I examine this argument in more detail, to see if arithmetical cognition can support such conclusions. Specifically, I look at how the use of numerals extends our arithmetical abilities from quantity-related innate systems to systems that can deal (...)
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  34.  53
    Referring to Mathematical Objects via Definite Descriptions.Stefan Buijsman - 2017 - Philosophia Mathematica 25 (1):128-138.
    Linsky and Zalta try to explain how we can refer to mathematical objects by saying that this happens through definite descriptions which may appeal to mathematical theories. I present two issues for their account. First, there is a problem of finding appropriate pre-conditions to reference, which are currently difficult to satisfy. Second, there is a problem of ensuring the stability of the resulting reference. Slight changes in the properties ascribed to a mathematical object can result in a shift of reference (...)
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  35.  26
    Knowledge Accumulation in Theatre Rehearsals: The Emergence of a Gesture as a Solution for Embodying a Certain Aesthetic Concept.Stefan Norrthon & Axel Schmidt - 2023 - Human Studies 46 (2):337-369.
    Theater rehearsals are (usually) confronted with the problem of having to transform a written text into an audio-visual, situated and temporal performance. Our contribution focuses on the emergence and stabilization of a gestural form as a solution for embodying a certain aesthetic concept which is derived from the script. This process involves instructions and negotiations, making the process of stabilization publicly and thus intersubjectively accessible. As scenes are repeatedly rehearsed, rehearsals are perspicuous settings for tracking interactional histories. Based on videotaped (...)
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  36.  45
    Six Steps of Hermeneutical Process at H.-G. Gadamer.Stefan Vladutescu - 2018 - Postmodern Openings 9 (2):161-174.
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  37.  43
    The Earth System, Justice, and Governance in a Planetary Age.Stefan Pedersen, Dimitris Stevis & Agni Kalfagianni - 2022 - Environmental Philosophy 19 (2):221-240.
    This commentary on Dipesh Chakrabarty’s Climate of History initially frames the work in the context of the ongoing transdisciplinary project of creating synergies or more precisely “consilience” between the sciences and humanities. When this project is engaged in on the premises of the humanities (and the social sciences), we end up with the Earth system and the planetary as the basic lifeblood of human society—what foregrounds existence in common. That this realization is already bringing forth new justificatory principles for governance (...)
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  38.  39
    Ernst Cassirer in Systematischen Beziehungen: Zur Kritisch-Kommunikativen Bedeutung Seiner Kulturphilosophie.Stefan Niklas & Thiemo Breyer (eds.) - 2018 - Berlin: De Gruyter.
    Wenn Klassiker in der Philosophie die Funktion haben, Medien der Diskussion zu sein, so ist Cassirers Status als philosophischer Klassiker in besonderer Weise gerechtfertigt: Seine Philosophie ist strukturell auf kritische Vermittlung ausgelegt, und zwar sowohl im Sinn eines Theoriemediums, das eine Terminologie und Methode anbietet, wie auch als Mediator im Sinne der Integration unterschiedlicher, teils widerstrebender Positionen als Problemzusammenhänge. Um diese kritisch-kommunikative Bedeutung Cassirers deutlich und zugleich nutzbar zu machen, stellen die Beiträge des Bandes jeweils Aspekte seiner Philosophie in Beziehung (...)
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  39. Sellars and Quine on empiricism and conceptual truth.Stefan Brandt - 2017 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 25 (1):108-132.
    I compare Sellars’s criticism of the ‘myth of the given’ with Quine’s criticism of the ‘two dogmas’ of empiricism, that is, the analytic–synthetic distinction and reductionism. In Sections I to III, I present Quine’s and Sellars’s views. In IV to X, I discuss similarities and differences in their views. In XI to XII, I show that Sellars’s arguments against the ‘myth of the given’ are incompatible with Quine’s rejection of the analytic–synthetic distinction.
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  40. Analytic Tableaux for all of SIXTEEN 3.Stefan Wintein & Reinhard Muskens - 2015 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 44 (5):473-487.
    In this paper we give an analytic tableau calculus P L 1 6 for a functionally complete extension of Shramko and Wansing’s logic. The calculus is based on signed formulas and a single set of tableau rules is involved in axiomatising each of the four entailment relations ⊧ t, ⊧ f, ⊧ i, and ⊧ under consideration—the differences only residing in initial assignments of signs to formulas. Proving that two sets of formulas are in one of the first three entailment (...)
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  41.  24
    Using Virtual Environments to Improve Real-World Motor Skills in Sports: A Systematic Review.Stefan C. Michalski, Ancret Szpak & Tobias Loetscher - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  42.  43
    Switching Attention Within Working Memory is Reflected in the P3a Component of the Human Event-Related Brain Potential.Stefan Berti - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  43. (1 other version)From the Dissolution of the Anima to the End of All Things.Ștefan Bolea - 2018 - Symposion. Theoretical and Applied Inquiries in Philosophy and Social Sciences 5 (1):11-19.
    Ștefan Bolea ABSTRACT: In the present paper I analyze the theme of death in Gothic Metal songs such as Forever Failure by Paradise Lost, Everything Dies by Type O Negative, The Hanged Man by Moonspell or Gone with The Sin by HIM. The subthemes I am mostly interested in are the...
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  44.  20
    Possibilities and limitations of three-dimensional reconstruction and simulation techniques to identify patterns, rhythms and functions of apoptosis in the early developing neural tube.Stefan Washausen, Thomas Scheffel, Guido Brunnett & Wolfgang Knabe - 2018 - History and Philosophy of the Life Sciences 40 (3):55.
    The now classical idea that programmed cell death contributes to a plethora of developmental processes still has lost nothing of its impact. It is, therefore, important to establish effective three-dimensional reconstruction as well as simulation techniques to decipher the exact patterns and functions of such apoptotic events. The present study focuses on the question whether and how apoptosis promotes neurulation-associated processes in the spinal cord of Tupaia belangeri. Our 3D reconstructions demonstrate that at least two craniocaudal waves of apoptosis consecutively (...)
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  45.  14
    Commitment enforcement also explains shamanism's culturally shared features.Stefan Linquist - 2018 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 41.
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  46.  14
    Organizations and Markets.Stefan Linder, Nicolai J. Foss & Peter G. Klein - 2015 - In Peter J. Boettke & Christopher J. Coyne, The Oxford Handbook of Austrian Economics. Oxford University Press USA.
    Austrian economics focuses on markets but has much to say about organizations. In particular, Austrian insights on the structure of production, the heterogeneity and subjectivity of resources, the nature of uncertainty, the role of monetary calculation, and the function of the entrepreneur provide solid foundations for a distinctly Austrian theory of organizations. This chapter reviews these insights, discusses recent literature on Austrian economics and the theory of the firm, and suggests new directions for developing and extending an Austrian approach to (...)
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  47.  17
    Expression.Stefan Morawski - 1974 - The Journal of Aesthetic Education 8 (2):37.
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  48.  32
    Lenin as a Literary Theorist.Stefan Morawski - 1965 - Science and Society 29 (1):2 - 25.
  49. O tragizmie (wyznianie i coś ponadto...).Stefan Morawski - 1990 - Principia 1.
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  50.  27
    Studia z historii mysli estetycznej XVIII i XIX wieku.Stefan Morawski - 1962 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 20 (4):453-454.
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