Results for 'Stefan Fuhs'

977 found
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  1.  10
    The aspectual coercion of the English Durative Adverbial.Stefan Fuhs - 2010 - In Dylan Glynn & Kerstin Fischer, Quantitative methods in cognitive semantics: corpus-driven approaches. New York: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 46--137.
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  2.  52
    Exploring the Folkbiological Conception of Human Nature.Stefan Linquist, Edouard Machery, Paul E. Griffiths & Karola Stotz - 2011 - Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences 366 (1563):444.
    Integrating the study of human diversity into the human evolutionary sciences requires substantial revision of traditional conceptions of a shared human nature. This process may be made more difficult by entrenched, 'folkbiological' modes of thought. Earlier work by the authors suggests that biologically naive subjects hold an implicit theory according to which some traits are expressions of an animal's inner nature while others are imposed by its environment. In this paper, we report further studies that extend and refine our account (...)
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  3.  17
    Biological Information.Stefan Artmann - 2008 - In Sahorta Sarkar & Anya Plutynski, Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Blackwell. pp. 22–39.
    This chapter contains section titled: Introduction General Scenario for the Transmission of Information and Its Application to Genetics Semiotic Dimensions of Biological Information Syntactic Dimension I: Measuring the Statistical Entropy of Signals and Messages Syntactic Dimension II: Estimating the Algorithmic Complexity of Signals and Messages Semantic Dimension: Classifying the Mutual Complexity of Transmitters and Receivers Acknowledgment References Further Reading.
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  4.  71
    Simplicity and Economy in Bolzano’s Theory of Grounding.Stefan Peter Https://Orcidorg Roski & Antje Rumberg - 2016 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 54 (3):469-496.
    This paper is devoted to Bolzano’s theory of grounding (Abfolge) in his Wissenschaftslehre. Bolzanian grounding is an explanatory consequence relation that is frequently considered an ancestor of the notion of metaphysical grounding. The paper focuses on two principles that concern grounding in the realm of conceptual sciences and relate to traditionally widespread ideas on explanations: the principles, namely, that grounding orders conceptual truths from simple to more complex ones (Simplicity), and that it comes along with a certain theoretical economy among (...)
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  5. Coherence reasoning and reliability: a defense of the Shogenji measure.Stefan Schubert - 2012 - Synthese 187 (2):305-319.
    A measure of coherence is said to be reliability conducive if and only if a higher degree of coherence (as measured) results in a higher likelihood that the witnesses are reliable. Recently, it has been proved that several coherence measures proposed in the literature are reliability conducive in a restricted scenario (Olsson and Schubert 2007, Synthese 157:297–308). My aim is to investigate which coherence measures turn out to be reliability conducive in the more general scenario where it is any finite (...)
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  6. Is coherence conducive to reliability?Stefan Schubert - 2012 - Synthese 187 (2):607-621.
    A measure of coherence is said to be reliability conducive if and only if a higher degree of coherence (asmeasured) of a set of testimonies implies a higher probability that the witnesses are reliable. Recently, it has been proved that the Shogenji measure of coherence is reliability conducive in restricted scenarios (e.g., Olsson and Schubert, Synthese, 157:297–308, 2007). In this article, I investigate whether the Shogenji measure, or any other coherence measure, is reliability conducive in general. An impossibility theorem is (...)
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  7.  47
    Measuring the Unmeasurable.Stefan L. K. Gruijters & Bram P. I. Fleuren - 2018 - Human Nature 29 (1):33-44.
    Within evolutionary biology, life-history theory is used to explain cross-species differences in allocation strategies regarding reproduction, maturation, and survival. Behavioral scientists have recently begun to conceptualize such strategies as a within-species individual characteristic that is predictive of behavior. Although life history theory provides an important framework for behavioral scientists, the psychometric approach to life-history strategy measurement—as operationalized by K-factors—involves conceptual entanglements. We argue that current psychometric approaches attempting to identify K-factors are based on an unwarranted conflation of functional descriptions and (...)
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  8. Two Myths about Somatic Markers.Stefan Linquist & Jordan Bartol - 2013 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 64 (3):455-484.
    Research on patients with damage to ventromedial frontal cortices suggests a key role for emotions in practical decision making. This field of investigation is often associated with Antonio Damasio’s Somatic Marker Hypothesis—a putative account of the mechanism through which autonomic tags guide decision making in typical individuals. Here we discuss two questionable assumptions—or ‘myths’—surrounding the direction and interpretation of this research. First, it is often assumed that there is a single somatic marker hypothesis. As others have noted, however, Damasio’s ‘hypothesis’ (...)
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  9.  32
    Converging evidence: Bringing together experimental and corpus data on the association of verbs and constructions.Stefan Th Gries, Beate Hampe & Doris Schönefeld - 2005 - Cognitive Linguistics 16 (4):635-676.
    Much recent work in Cognitive Linguistics and neighbouring disciplines has adopted a so-called usage-based perspective in which generalizations are based on the analysis of authentic usage data provided by computerized corpora. However, the analysis of such data does not always utilize methodological findings from other disciplines to avoid analytical pitfalls and, at the same time, generate robust results. A case in point is the strategy of using corpus frequencies. In this paper, we take up a recently much debated issue from (...)
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  10.  71
    Inference to the best explanation and mechanisms in medicine.Stefan Dragulinescu - 2016 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 37 (3):211-232.
    This article considers the prospects of inference to the best explanation as a method of confirming causal claims vis-à-vis the medical evidence of mechanisms. I show that IBE is actually descriptive of how scientists reason when choosing among hypotheses, that it is amenable to the balance/weight distinction, a pivotal pair of concepts in the philosophy of evidence, and that it can do justice to interesting features of the interplay between mechanistic and population level assessments.
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  11.  67
    Interdisciplinary workshop in the philosophy of medicine: death.Stefan J. Wagner, Elselijn Kingma & Mary Margaret McCabe - 2012 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 18 (5):1072–1078.
  12.  75
    Between Justice and Accumulation: Aristotle on Currency and Reciprocity.Stefan Eich - 2019 - Political Theory 47 (3):363-390.
    For Aristotle, a just political community has to find similarity in difference and foster habits of reciprocity. Conventionally, speech and law have been seen to fulfill this role. This article reconstructs Aristotle’s conception of currency ( nomisma) as a political institution of reciprocal justice. By placing Aristotle’s treatment of reciprocity in the context of the ancient politics of money, currency emerges not merely as a medium of economic exchange but also potentially as a bond of civic reciprocity, a measure of (...)
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  13.  20
    Incorporating the multi-level nature of the constructicon into hypothesis testing.Stefan Grondelaers, Freek Van de Velde, Dirk Speelman & Dirk Pijpops - 2021 - Cognitive Linguistics 32 (3):487-528.
    Construction grammar organizes its basic elements of description, its constructions, into networks that range from concrete, lexically-filled constructions to fully schematic ones, with several levels of partially schematic constructions in between. However, only few corpus studies with a constructionist background take this multi-level nature fully into account. In this paper, we argue that understanding language variation can be advanced considerably by systematically formulating and testing hypotheses at various levels in the constructional network. To illustrate the approach, we present a corpus (...)
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  14.  14
    § 12 Deutsches autonomes internationales Insolvenzrecht.Stefan Smid - 2009 - In Internationales Insolvenzrecht. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 167-170.
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  15.  11
    Die Auswahl des Insolvenzverwalters in der Judikatur des Bundesverfassungsgerichts.Stefan Smid - 2008 - In Neue Fragen des Insolvenzrechtsinsolvency Law - New Issues: Insolvenzrechtliches Symposium der Hanns-Martin Schleyer-Stiftung in Kiel 8./9. Juni 2007. De Gruyter Recht.
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  16.  15
    Der Gläubigerschutz im österreichischen Insolvenzverfahren.Stefan Smid - 2008 - In Neue Fragen des Insolvenzrechtsinsolvency Law - New Issues: Insolvenzrechtliches Symposium der Hanns-Martin Schleyer-Stiftung in Kiel 8./9. Juni 2007. De Gruyter Recht.
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  17.  13
    Die insolvenzgerichtliche Praxis der Auswahl des Insolvenzverwalters ein Jahr nach dem Beschluss des BVerfG.Stefan Smid - 2008 - In Neue Fragen des Insolvenzrechtsinsolvency Law - New Issues: Insolvenzrechtliches Symposium der Hanns-Martin Schleyer-Stiftung in Kiel 8./9. Juni 2007. De Gruyter Recht.
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  18.  14
    § 5 Europäisch-internationale Zuständigkeit.Stefan Smid - 2009 - In Internationales Insolvenzrecht. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 67-94.
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  19. F.W.J. Schelling’s Idea of Ultimate Reality and Meaning.Stefan Smid - 1986 - Ultimate Reality and Meaning 9 (1):56-69.
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  20.  13
    (1 other version)Grußwort.Stefan Smid - 2008 - In Neue Fragen des Insolvenzrechtsinsolvency Law - New Issues: Insolvenzrechtliches Symposium der Hanns-Martin Schleyer-Stiftung in Kiel 8./9. Juni 2007. De Gruyter Recht.
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  21.  42
    The false academy: predatory publishing in science and bioethics.Stefan Eriksson & Gert Helgesson - 2017 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 20 (2):163-170.
    This paper describes and discusses the phenomenon ‘predatory publishing’, in relation to both academic journals and books, and suggests a list of characteristics by which to identify predatory journals. It also raises the question whether traditional publishing houses have accompanied rogue publishers upon this path. It is noted that bioethics as a discipline does not stand unaffected by this trend. Towards the end of the paper it is discussed what can and should be done to eliminate or reduce the effects (...)
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  22.  19
    Semiootilise määramatuse kolm tüüpi Monod' kaasaegse bioloogia filosoofias. Kokkuvõte.Stefan Artmann - 2002 - Sign Systems Studies 30 (1):161-161.
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  23.  31
    Three types of semiotic indeterminacy in Monod’s philosophy of modern biology.Stefan Artmann - 2002 - Sign Systems Studies 30 (1):149-160.
    Synthesizing important research traditions in information theory, structuralist semiotics, and generative linguistics, at least three main types of semiotic indeterminacy must be distinguished: Kolmogorov’s notion of randomness defined as sequential incompressibility, de Saussure’s principle of contingency of sign which ensures the possibility of translation between different sign systems, and Chomsky’s idea of indefiniteness in generative mechanisms as a requirement for the explanation of semiotic creativity. These types of semiotic indeterminacy form an abstract system useful for the description of concrete sign (...)
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  24. Philosophy of Mathematics for the Masses : Extending the scope of the philosophy of mathematics.Stefan Buijsman - 2016 - Dissertation, Stockholm University
    One of the important discussions in the philosophy of mathematics, is that centered on Benacerraf’s Dilemma. Benacerraf’s dilemma challenges theorists to provide an epistemology and semantics for mathematics, based on their favourite ontology. This challenge is the point on which all philosophies of mathematics are judged, and clarifying how we might acquire mathematical knowledge is one of the main occupations of philosophers of mathematics. In this thesis I argue that this discussion has overlooked an important part of mathematics, namely mathematics (...)
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  25.  15
    Particle movement: A cognitive and functional approach.Stefan T. Gries - 1999 - Cognitive Linguistics 10 (2).
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  26.  76
    Parents as ‘educators’: languages of education, pedagogy and ‘parenting’.Stefan Ramaekers & Judith Suissa - 2011 - Ethics and Education 6 (2):197-212.
    In this article, we explore to what extent parents should be ‘educators’ of their children. In the course of this exploration, we offer some examples of these practices and ways of speaking and thinking, indicate some of the problems and limitations they import into our understanding of the parent–child relationship, and make some tentative suggestions towards an alternative way of thinking about this relationship.
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  27.  13
    Between experience and metaphysics: philosophical problems of the evolution of science.Stefan Amsterdamski - 1975 - Boston: D. Reidel Pub. Co..
    Polish philosophy of science has been the beneficiary of three powerful creative streams of scientific and philosophical thought. First and fore­ most was the Lwow-Warsaw school of Polish analytical philosophy founded by Twardowski and continued in their several ways by Les­ niewski, Lukasiewicz, and Tarski, the great mathematical and logical philosophers, by Kotarbinski, probably the most distinguished teacher, public figure, and culturally influential philosopher of the inter-war and post-war period, and by Ajdukiewicz, the linguistic philosopher who was intellectually sympathetic with (...)
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  28. How to Distinguish Parthood from Location in Bioontologies.Stefan Schulz, Philipp Daumke, Barry Smith & Udo Hahn - 2005 - In Stefan Schulz, Philipp Daumke, Barry Smith & Udo Hahn, Proceedings of the AMIA Symposium. American Medical Informatics Association. pp. 669-673.
    The pivotal role of the relation part-of in the description of living organisms is widely acknowledged. Organisms are open systems, which means that in contradistinction to mechanical artifacts they are characterized by a continuous flow and exchange of matter. A closer analysis of the spatial relations in biological organisms reveals that the decision as to whether a given particular is part-of a second particular or whether it is only contained-in the second particular is often controversial. We here propose a rule-based (...)
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  29.  41
    How numerals support new cognitive capacities.Stefan Buijsman - 2020 - Synthese 197 (9):3779-3796.
    Mathematical cognition has become an interesting case study for wider theories of cognition. Menary :1–20, 2015) argues that arithmetical cognition not only shows that internalist theories of cognition are wrong, but that it also shows that the Hypothesis of Extended Cognition is right. I examine this argument in more detail, to see if arithmetical cognition can support such conclusions. Specifically, I look at how the use of numerals extends our arithmetical abilities from quantity-related innate systems to systems that can deal (...)
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  30.  45
    Six Steps of Hermeneutical Process at H.-G. Gadamer.Stefan Vladutescu - 2018 - Postmodern Openings 9 (2):161-174.
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  31.  15
    Cognitive determinants of subtractive word formation: A corpus-based perspective.Stefan Th Gries - 2006 - Cognitive Linguistics 17 (4).
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  32.  13
    Characterization of the fracture toughness of micro-sized tungsten single crystal notched specimens.Stefan Wurster, Christian Motz & Reinhard Pippan - 2012 - Philosophical Magazine 92 (14):1803-1825.
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  33. Myśl filozoficzna drugiej połowy XIX wieku i marksizm.Stefan Sarnowski - 1987 - Colloquia Communia 32 (3-4):237-244.
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  34.  5
    Paradoksy i absurdy filozofii.Stefan Sarnowski - 2002 - Bydgoszcz: Wydawn. Akademii Bydgoskiej im. Kazimierza Wielkiego.
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  35.  30
    Berkeley’s Apparent Cartesianism in De Motu.Stefan Sean Gordon Storrie - 2012 - Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie 94 (3):353-366.
  36.  64
    The question of 'parenting'.Stefan Ramaekers & Judith Suissa - 2011 - Ethics and Education 6 (2):101-108.
    Ethics and Education, Volume 6, Issue 2, Page 101-108, July 2011.
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  37.  25
    Facing Asymmetry: Nordic Intellectuals and Center–Periphery Dynamics in European Cultural Space.Stefan Nygård & Johan Strang - 2016 - Journal of the History of Ideas 77 (1):75-97.
  38. Tadeusza Czeżowskiego koncepcja etyki naukowej.Stefan Konstańczak - 2012 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria 83 (3):547-558.
    The article is mainly based on Tadeusz Czeżowski’s publication – “Metaethical considerations”, prepared to be printed but never published. This publication, however, is not a handbook of classical metaethics but a kind of generalization of ethical theories ordering in a way, all known until now ethical systems within philosophy. Thus, Czeżowski does not offer his metaethics as a section of traditional ethics but also as a kind of generalization of all ethics until now, and therefore, all systems worked out within (...)
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  39.  73
    Art as Semblance.Stefan Morawski - 1984 - Journal of Philosophy 81 (11):654.
  40.  48
    Motive-oriented therapeutic relationship building for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia.Stefan Westermann, Marialuisa Cavelti, Eva Heibach & Franz Caspar - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  41. Melancholia.Stefan Bolea - 2012 - Philosophy Now 91:46-47.
  42. LTP-like plasticity in the visual system and in the motor system appear related in young and healthy subjects.Stefan Klöppel, Eliza Lauer, Jessica Peter, Lora Minkova, Christoph Nissen, Claus Normann, Janine Reis, Florian Mainberger, Michael Bach & Jacob Lahr - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  43.  6
    Modality and Mood in Formal Semantics.Stefan Kaufmann & Magdalena Kaufmann - 2016 - In Jan Nuyts & Johan van der Auwera, The Oxford Handbook of Modality and Mood. Oxford University Press UK.
    This chapter presents a survey of the most important features of the formal semantic analysis of modality and mood. It first focuses on modality as exemplified by the modal verbs, presenting the main concepts and introducing the most common basic formal apparatus used in its analysis, and surveying some of the issues that are currently central in the field. The chapter then turns to the treatment of mood, discussing formal semantic treatments of both “sentential mood” and “verbal mood”. The last (...)
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  44.  6
    Vier neue Erklärungsvorschläge für den ägyptischen Pflanzennamen auf oDeM 723, 5.Stefan Bojowald - 2012 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 132 (1):73.
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  45.  10
    (1 other version)Modernity on Endless Trial.Stefan Czerniawski, Wolfgang Freis & Agnieszka Kolakowska (eds.) - 1991 - University of Chicago Press.
    Leszek Kolakowski delves into some of the most intellectually vigorous questions of our time in this remarkable collection of essays garnished with his characteristic wit. Ten of the essays have never appeared before in English. "Exemplary.... It should be celebrated." —Arthur C. Danto, _New York Times Book Review_ "This book... express[es] Kolakowski's thought on God, man, reason, history, moral truth and original sin, prompted by observation of the dramatic struggle among Christianity, the Enlightenment and modern totalitarianism. It is a wonderful (...)
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  46.  10
    Das erste Jahrhundert deutschsprachiger meteorologischer Lehrbücher.Stefan Emeis - 2006 - Berichte Zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte 29 (1):39-51.
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  47.  14
    93. An Gundolf. Brief vom 11. 6. 1910.Stefan George - 1978 - In Bruno Hillebrand, Texte Zur Nietzsche-Rezeption 1873–1963. De Gruyter. pp. 158-158.
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  48.  10
    59. Nietzsdie.Stefan George - 1978 - In Bruno Hillebrand, Texte Zur Nietzsche-Rezeption 1873–1963. De Gruyter. pp. 127-128.
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  49.  5
    38. Vorrede zur III. Folge der Blätter für die Kunst.Stefan George - 1978 - In Bruno Hillebrand, Texte Zur Nietzsche-Rezeption 1873–1963. De Gruyter. pp. 105-105.
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  50.  14
    Diskurse, Kompetenzen, Darstellunge.Stefan Hirschauer - 2016 - Paragrana: Internationale Zeitschrift für Historische Anthropologie 25 (1):23-32.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Paragrana Jahrgang: 25 Heft: 1 Seiten: 23-32.
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