Results for 'Shane Bretz'

597 found
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  1.  76
    Two Models of Moral Judgment.Shane Bretz & Ron Sun - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (S1):4-37.
    This paper compares two theories and their two corresponding computational models of human moral judgment. In order to better address psychological realism and generality of theories of moral judgment, more detailed and more psychologically nuanced models are needed. In particular, a motivationally based theory of moral judgment is developed in this paper that provides a more accurate account of human moral judgment than an existing emotion-reason conflict theory. Simulations based on the theory capture and explain a range of relevant human (...)
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  2. Time discounting and time preference: A critical review.Shane Frederick, George Loewenstein & Ted O’Donoghue - 2002 - Journal of Economic Literature 40 (2):351–401.
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  3.  90
    Discussing Harm without Harming.Thomas H. Bretz - 2020 - Environmental Ethics 42 (2):169-187.
    While the disability community has long argued convincingly that disability is not a negative condition, academic and popular discourses on environmental justice routinely refer to disability as a prima facie harm to be avoided. This perpetuates the harms of ableism, and it is, furthermore, unnecessary in order to advance environmental justice. It is possible to demand an investigation into the state of an environment, to object to toxic environmental conditions and to hold polluting parties accountable without assuming any overall difference (...)
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  4. Thinking things through: Essays in philosophy and Christian faith [Book Review].Shane Mackinlay - 2013 - The Australasian Catholic Record 90 (4):500.
    Mackinlay, Shane Review(s) of: Thinking things through: Essays in philosophy and Christian faith, by Andrew Murray SM, (Adelaide: ATF Theology, 2012), pp. 228 + xvi, $34.95 (Electronic: $15.95).
     
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  5.  39
    The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology.Shane J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (eds.) - 2011 - Oxford University Press USA.
    The Oxford Handbook of Positive Psychology is the seminal reference in the field of positive psychology, which in recent years has transcended academia to capture the imagination of the general public. The handbook provides a roadmap for the psychology needed by the majority of the population -- those who don't need treatment but want to achieve the lives to which they aspire. These 65 chapters summarize all of the relevant literature in the field. The content's breadth and depth provide an (...)
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  6.  16
    Gerard Kuperus and Marjolein Oele, eds. Ontologies of Nature: Continental Perspectives and Environmental Reorientations.Thomas Bretz - 2018 - Environmental Philosophy 15 (2):333-337.
  7.  20
    John Basl: The Death of the Ethic of Life.Thomas H. Bretz - 2020 - Environmental Ethics 42 (1):93-96.
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  8. Nietzsche now.M. Bretz & D. V. Hofmann - 2000 - Nietzsche Studien 29:332-354.
     
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  9. Between technology and art: Functions of film in transitional-era cinema.Shane Denson - 2009 - In Daniel M. Feige, Tilmann Köppe & Gesa Zur Nieden, Funktionen von Kunst. New York: Peter Lang. pp. 127--142.
     
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  10.  24
    On Municipalities as Technologies.Shane Epting - 2021 - Philosophy and Technology 34 (4):863-873.
    Although there is a history in urban thought wherein scholars view cities as technologies, the encompassing character of such views inherently limits them. In turn, their usefulness does not efficiently support the kind of thinking that is required to deliver worthwhile outcomes that can promote social justice and human flourishing. However, narrowing the focus through examining municipalities as technologies offers possibilities that can help us achieve such goals. To maximize the utility of this endeavor, employing the structural-ethics approach provides a (...)
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  11.  52
    Infinity, Technology, Degeneracy: A Note on Werkhoven’s Dispositional Theory of Health.Shane N. Glackin - forthcoming - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science:axz033.
    Werkhoven’s ‘A Dispositional Theory of Health’ is an important and original contribution to debates about the disease concept, which persuasively demonstrates that dispositions must play some role in a full account of what it is to be healthy or ill. Unfortunately, as a theory, it cannot as it stands be correct.I first demonstrate what appears to be a significant, and possibly fatal, flaw; the proliferation of dispositions which Werkhoven’s theory requires makes impossible, at least in the absence of significant further (...)
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  12.  17
    Infinity, Technology, Degeneracy: A Note on Werkhoven’s Dispositional Theory of Health.Shane N. Glackin - 2021 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 72 (3):797-807.
    Werkhoven’s ‘A Dispositional Theory of Health’ is an important and original contribution to debates about the disease concept, which persuasively demonstrates that dispositions must play some role in a full account of what it is to be healthy or ill. Unfortunately, as a theory, it cannot as it stands be correct.I first demonstrate what appears to be a significant, and possibly fatal, flaw; the proliferation of dispositions which Werkhoven’s theory requires makes impossible, at least in the absence of significant further (...)
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  13.  10
    The ancient phonograph.Shane Butler - 2015 - New York: Zone Books.
    A search for traces of the voice before the phonograph, reconstructing a series of ancient soundscapes from Aristotle to Augustine. Long before the invention of musical notation, and long before that of the phonograph, the written word was unrivaled as a medium of the human voice. In The Ancient Phonograph, Shane Butler searches for traces of voices before Edison, reconstructing a series of ancient soundscapes from Aristotle to Augustine. Here the real voices of tragic actors, ambitious orators, and singing (...)
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  14.  22
    The Morality of Urban Mobility: Technology and Philosophy of the City.Shane Epting - 2021 - Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    Shane Epting illustrates that the problem of “moral prioritization” rests at the heart of problems with city transportation systems. To overcome such challenges, he develops a multitiered assessment system that shows how to evaluate complicated affairs in urban mobility.
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  15. Automated Vehicles and Transportation Justice.Shane Epting - 2019 - Philosophy and Technology 32 (3):389-403.
    Despite numerous ethical examinations of automated vehicles, philosophers have neglected to address how these technologies will affect vulnerable people. To account for this lacuna, researchers must analyze how driverless cars could hinder or help social justice. In addition to thinking through these aspects, scholars must also pay attention to the extensive moral dimensions of automated vehicles, including how they will affect the public, nonhumans, future generations, and culturally significant artifacts. If planners and engineers undertake this task, then they will have (...)
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  16.  72
    Linking management behavior to ethical philosophy.Shane R. Premeaux & R. Wayne Mondy - 1993 - Journal of Business Ethics 12 (5):349 - 357.
    This study investigates current linkages between ethical theory and management behavior. The vignettes used in this investigation represent ethical dilemmas in the areas of coercion and control, conflict of interest, physical environment, and personal integrity. The results indicate that even with the heightened state of ethical awareness that has evolved in recent years the link between ethical philosophy and management behavior remains basically the same as it was in the mid 1980s. Specifically, practitioners still rely almost totally on the utilitarian (...)
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  17. Shifting sands or stumbling blocks? Ethical foundations in a pluralist society.Shane Mackinlay - 2017 - The Australasian Catholic Record 94 (3):319.
    Mackinlay, Shane The opening of the legal year is marked by many events, including a range of religious celebrations. These celebrations are part of a long tradition, dating back nearly eight hundred years. The first religious ceremony recorded as marking the start of the legal year was a Mass celebrated in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris in 1245. Then, it would have been a completely obvious thing to do, as it was unquestioned that those holding civic authority did so (...)
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  18.  23
    Interpreting excess: Jean-Luc Marion, saturated phenomena, and hermeneutics.Shane Mackinlay - 2010 - New York: Fordham University Press.
    Introduction -- Marion's claims -- The hermeneutic structure of phenomenality -- The theory of saturated phenomena -- Events -- Dazzling idols and paintings -- Flesh as absolute -- The face as irregardable icon -- Revelation : the phenomenon of God's appearing -- Conclusion: Revising the phenomenology of givenness.
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  19.  20
    Identity Politics: Lesbian Feminism and the Limits of Community.Shane Phelan - 1991 - Temple University Press.
    "Lesbian feminism began and has fueled itself with the rejection of liberalism.... In this rejection, lesbian feminists were not alone. They were joined by the New Left, by many blacks in the civil rights movement, by male academic theorists.... What all these groups shared was an intense awareness of the ways in which liberalism fails to account for the social reality of the world, through a reliance upon law and legal structure to define membership, through individualism, through its basis in (...)
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  20.  15
    Getting Specific: Postmodern Lesbian Politics.Shane Phelan - 1994 - U of Minnesota Press.
    Phelan examines lesbian political theory and points out the pitfalls of a lesbian feminism that ignores the specificities of race. As she searches for a democratic identity politics, she explores the possibilities for lesbian community and for alliances with other groups, as well as the political goals of lesbian action.
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  21.  47
    Animating the Inanimate—A Deconstructive-Phenomenological Account of Animism.Thomas H. Bretz - 2020 - Environmental Philosophy 17 (2):221-251.
    This paper investigates the plausibility of one aspect of animism, namely the experience of other-than-human beings as exhibiting a kind of inaccessible interiority. I do so by developing a parallel between Husserl’s account of our experience of other conscious beings and our experience of non-conscious as well as so-called inanimate beings. I establish this parallel based on Derrida’s insistence on the irreducibility of context. This allows me to show how the structure of presence qua absence characteristic of our experience of (...)
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  22.  19
    8 Phenomenality in the Middle: Marion, Romana, and the Hermeneutics of the Event.Shane Mackinlay - 2022 - In Ian Leask & Eoin Cassidy, Givenness and God: Questions of Jean-Luc Marion. Fordham University Press. pp. 167-181.
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  23.  27
    Understanding and Resolving Failures in Human-Robot Interaction: Literature Review and Model Development.Shanee Honig & Tal Oron-Gilad - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9:351644.
    While substantial effort has been invested in making robots more reliable, experience demonstrates that robots operating in unstructured environments are often challenged by frequent failures. Despite this, robots have not yet reached a level of design that allows effective management of faulty or unexpected behavior by untrained users. To understand why this may be the case, an in-depth literature review was done to explore when people perceive and resolve robot failures, how robots communicate failure, how failures influence people's perceptions and (...)
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  24.  94
    Individualism and the medical: What about somatic externalism?Shane N. Glackin - 2017 - Analysis 77 (2):287-293.
    If mental illnesses are externally constituted, then so are somatic illnesses. Will Davies makes a persuasive case for externalism in psychiatry; as I show here, parallel examples exist in somatic medicine.
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  25.  73
    Hobbesian Right to Healthcare.Shane D. Courtland - 2015 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 34 (1):99-113.
    Over the last few years we have had a debate regarding the role of government in providing healthcare. There has been a question as to whether or not the state's proper role requires protection of its subjects from the calamities associated with a lack of healthcare. In this article, I will argue that straightforward Hobbesian principles require the state to provide healthcare. It might seem odd that such a positive right can be justified by a philosopher who famously conceives of (...)
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  26.  3
    Classical Reception and Newtonian Force.Shane Butler - 2024 - Classical Antiquity 43 (2):256-283.
    The known contents of Isaac Newton’s private library include a book seldom noticed by biographers or historians of science: a 1662 edition of the Eloquentia bipartita of the Jesuit scholar Famiano Strada. Contents include two lectures, originally given in Rome early in the century, that offer a fictitious account of a contest a century before, in which the leading humanists of the day had squared off against one another, each dressed up like his favorite ancient poet. These curious lectures reveal (...)
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  27.  19
    Variety: The Life of a Roman Concept by William Fitzgerald.Shane Butler - 2018 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 111 (4):595-596.
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  28. Lomasky on Practical Reason: Personal Value and Metavalues.Shane Courtland - 2007 - Reason Papers 29:83-104.
     
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  29.  20
    Danger in the Rocks? Thinking through Land Use and Naturally-occurring Asbestos with Structural Ethics.Shane Epting - 2021 - Ethics and the Environment 26 (1):85-104.
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  30.  19
    Dissociating Arithmetic Operations in the Parietal Cortex Using 1 Hz Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation: The Importance of Strategy Use.Shane Fresnoza, Monica Christova, Sieglinde Purgstaller, Margit Jehna, Karla Zaar, Markus Hoffermann, Kariem Mahdy Ali, Christof Körner, Eugen Gallasch, Gord von Campe & Anja Ischebeck - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
  31.  67
    Kind-Making, objectivity, and political neutrality; the case of Solastalgia.Shane Nicholas Glackin - 2012 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 43 (1):209-218.
  32.  82
    ?You Belong Outside?: Advertising, Nature, and the Suv.Shane Gunster - 2004 - Ethics and the Environment 9 (2):4-32.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:'You Belong Outside':Advertising, Nature, and the SUVShane Gunster (bio)And which driver is not tempted, merely by the power of his engine, to wipe out the vermin of the street, pedestrians, children and cyclists?—Theodor Adorno, Minima MoraliaImages of nature are among the most common signifiers of utopia in commercial discourse, tirelessly making the case that a certain commodity or brand will enable an escape from the malaise and drudgery of (...)
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  33. Geoengineering as a Matter of Environmental Instrumentalism.Shane J. Ralston - forthcoming - In W. C. G. Burns & J. Blackstock, Geoengineering and Climate Change. Cambridge University Press.
     
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  34.  17
    Altruism and prosocial behavior in groups.Shane R. Thye & Edward J. Lawler (eds.) - 2009 - United Kingdom: Emerald.
    Addresses a range of phenomena related to the general question of when people behave in an altruistic fashion. This book contains topics that include how empathy induced altruism can actually be a threat to the some larger collective good, and the role of egoism in the production and maintenance of social order.
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  35. Universal intelligence: A definition of machine intelligence.Shane Legg & Marcus Hutter - 2007 - Minds and Machines 17 (4):391-444.
    A fundamental problem in artificial intelligence is that nobody really knows what intelligence is. The problem is especially acute when we need to consider artificial systems which are significantly different to humans. In this paper we approach this problem in the following way: we take a number of well known informal definitions of human intelligence that have been given by experts, and extract their essential features. These are then mathematically formalised to produce a general measure of intelligence for arbitrary machines. (...)
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  36.  77
    Anxiety and working memory capacity.Shane Darke - 1988 - Cognition and Emotion 2 (2):145-154.
  37.  97
    The Moral Dimensions of Infrastructure.Shane Epting - 2016 - Science and Engineering Ethics 22 (2):435-449.
    Moral issues in urban planning involving technology, residents, marginalized groups, ecosystems, and future generations are complex cases, requiring solutions that go beyond the limits of contemporary moral theory. Aside from typical planning problems, there is incongruence between moral theory and some of the subjects that require moral assessment, such as urban infrastructure. Despite this incongruence, there is not a need to develop another moral theory. Instead, a supplemental measure that is compatible with existing moral positions will suffice. My primary goal (...)
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  38.  15
    Beckett, Literature and the Ethics of Alterity.Shane Weller - 2006 - Palgrave-Macmillan.
    If there is one trait common to almost all post-Holocaust theories of literature, it is arguably the notion that the literary event constitutes the affirmation of an alterity that resists all dialectical mastery and makes possible a post-metaphysical ethics. Beckett's oeuvre in particular has repeatedly been deployed as exemplary of just such an affirmation. In Beckett, Literature and the Ethics of Alterity , however, Weller argues through an analysis of the interrelated topics of translation, comedy, and gender that to read (...)
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  39. What is Working, What is Not, and What We Need to Know: a Meta-Analytic Review of Business Ethics Instruction.Shane Connelly, Michael D. Mumford, Logan M. Steele, Tyler J. Mulhearn, Logan L. Watts & Kelsey E. Medeiros - 2017 - Journal of Academic Ethics 15 (3):245-275.
    Requirements for business ethics education and organizational ethics trainings mark an important step in encouraging ethical behavior among business students and professionals. However, the lack of specificity in these guidelines as to how, what, and where business ethics should be taught has led to stark differences in approaches and content. The present effort uses meta-analytic procedures to examine the effectiveness of current approaches across organizational ethics trainings and business school courses. to provide practical suggestions for business ethics interventions and research. (...)
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  40.  52
    Strange Bedfellows? Common Ground on the Moral Status Question.Shane Maxwell Wilkins - 2016 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 41 (2):130-147.
    When does a developing human being acquire moral status? I outline three different positions based on substance ontology that attempt to solve the question by locating some morally salient event in the process of human development question. In the second section, I consider some specific empirical objections to one of these positions, refute them, and then show how similar objections and responses would generalize to the other substance-based positions on the question. The crucial finding is that all the attempts to (...)
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  41.  74
    Public Reason and the Hobbesian Dilemma.Shane Courtland - 2007 - Hobbes Studies 20 (1):63-92.
    Hobbesian accounts of public reason are forced to face a tension that is presented for any theorist that toes the Hobbesian line. This tension has been referred to as the “Hobbesian Dilemma.” On one horn, we are afraid that we might create a monster with our authorization of an absolute sovereign. On the other horn, we are afraid that if we do not hand over unlimited power to the sovereign we will not be freed from the conflict that is endemic (...)
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  42.  47
    The Development of Diderot's "Salons" and the Shifting Boundary of Representational Language.Shane Agin - 2007 - Diderot Studies 30:11 - 29.
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  43.  25
    Descartes’ Baby and Natural Dualism.Shane Andre - 2022 - Open Journal of Philosophy 12 (2):214-232.
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  44.  32
    Eco-Deconstruction: Derrida and Environmental Philosophy ed. by Matthias Fritsch, Philippe Lynes, David C. Wood.Thomas H. Bretz - 2019 - Ethics and the Environment 24 (1):121-130.
    At first glance, it might seem strange to consider Derrida as an environmental philosopher. There is still a sense with many that Derrida is primarily a thinker of poetry and texts rather than of “leaves or soil”. While this is still a common view, even a cursory glance at Derrida’s work and at this volume shows that it is based on a misunderstanding. What it ignores is the fact that ‘text’ for Derrida is “coextensive [at least, T.B.] with mortal life” (...)
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  45.  8
    Cicero's Grief.Shane Butler - 2018 - Arion 26 (1):1.
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  46.  42
    Francisco Suárez, Metaphysical Disputation II: On the Essential Concept or Concept of Being.Shane Duarte & Francisco Suárez - 2023 - Washington, DC, USA: Catholic University of America Press.
  47.  27
    The limits of environmental remediation protocols for environmental justice cases: lessons from Vieques, Puerto Rico.Shane Epting - 2015 - Contemporary Justice Review: Issues in Criminal, Social, and Restorative Justice 19.
    The United States Federal Government has repeatedly put the people of Vieques, Puerto Rico in harm’s way due to the injurious after-effects of air-to-ground weapons testing. Most of the harm happened during the Navy’s 70 years on the island. Yet, the harm continues today considering that aspects of the cleanup count as continued acts of environmental injustice, viewed within the context of the island’s colonial history. Usually, this harm deals with public health issues, but the remediation protocols do not account (...)
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  48.  20
    Toward a Mediating Understanding of Tongues: A Historical and Exegetical Examination of Early Literature.Shane M. Kraeger - 2010 - Eleutheria: A Graduate Student Journal 1 (1):5.
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  49.  58
    A partial implementation of the Bica cognitive decathlon using the psychology experiment building language.Shane T. Mueller - 2010 - International Journal of Machine Consciousness 2 (2):273-288.
    The Cognitive Decathlon is a proposed set of tasks that can be tested on both human and artificially intelligent agents, and which constitutes a modern specification for the Turing Test. In this paper, a partial implementation of the Cognitive Decathlon is described using the Psychology Experiment Building Language (PEBL). The tasks focus not simply on generic human abilities, but on critical skills that highlight aspects of human performance that are at odds with common artificial intelligence approaches. The differences between human (...)
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  50.  31
    Archilochus 222W and 39W: Allusion and Reception, Hesiod and Catullus.Shane Hawkins - 2019 - Philologus: Zeitschrift für Antike Literatur Und Ihre Rezeption 163 (1):16-46.
    This article is a contribution to our understanding of how Archilochean poetics may be situated in the longer poetic tradition. In examining two fragments that have received little attention, I hope to illustrate how Archilochus’ poetry both engaged with its predecessors and was in turn engaged by its successors. Fragment 222W employs a theme that was perhaps already conventional for Hesiod, in which the incompatibility of the sexes is implicated in the cycle of seasons, an idea that also seems relevant (...)
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