Results for 'Sarah Denne'

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  1. Critique of the Standard Model of Moral Injury.Christa Davis Acampora, Ditte Marie Munch-Jurisic, Andrew Culbreth, Sarah Denne & Jacob Smith - 2024 - New Ideas in Psychology 75.
    This article seeks to describe in general terms what has become the standard way of conceptualizing moral injury in the clinical psychological and psychiatric literature, which is the key source for applications of the concept in other domains. What we call “the standard model” draws on certain assumptions about beliefs, mental states, and emotions as well as an implicit theory of causation about how various forms of harm arise from certain experiences or “events” that violate persons’ moral beliefs and systems. (...)
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  2. Where do moral injuries come from? A relational conception of moral practice and experience.Christa Acampora, Ditte Marie Munch-Jurisic, Sarah Denne & Jacob Smith - forthcoming - Journal of Military, Veteran and Family Health.
    The predominant account of the etiology of moral injuries among Veterans and military personnel in the clinical psychological and psychiatric literature construes morality as inherent in belief structures. This supports the conceptualization of moral injuries as intrapsychic phenomena resulting from exposure to high-stakes events in which fixed beliefs are contravened in ways that result in psychological harms, including maladaptive beliefs and distress. We identify several problems with this formulation and offer suggestions for modification, including greater focus on: 1) experiences rather (...)
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  3.  25
    Economic and medical-ethical goals in the hospital as the subject of medical education.Sarah Anna Katharina Uthoff, Lena Ansmann & Karl-Heinz Wehkamp - 2019 - Ethik in der Medizin 31 (2):159-174.
    ZusammenfassungÖkonomische Rahmenbedingungen der klinischen Tätigkeit bringen die Ärzteschaft häufig in Konflikte zwischen ihrem Berufsethos und den wirtschaftlichen Zielen der Klinik. Nicht selten werden diese Konflikte zwischen der Ärzteschaft und dem nicht-klinischen Krankenhausmanagement ausgetragen. Obwohl sowohl medizinische als auch ökonomische Ziele relevant sind, um eine ineffiziente Verteilung finanzieller Ressourcen im Gesundheitswesen zu vermeiden, gibt es großes Konfliktpotenzial. Insbesondere die klinische Ärzteschaft steht in der Verantwortung, einen adäquaten Umgang mit den ökonomisch-ethischen Konfliktpotentialen zu erlernen. Denn von ihnen wird erwartet, das ärztliche Ethos (...)
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  4.  24
    Informeret samtykke i kliniske forsøg: teknikaliteter, tillid og tætte relationer.Sarah Wadmann - 2013 - Etikk I Praksis - Nordic Journal of Applied Ethics 2 (2):31-46.
    I denne artikel undersøges kroniske patienters beslutninger om forsøgsdeltagelse og betydningen af deltagerinformation. På baggrund af et års feltarbejde på fire danske forskningsklinikker argumenterer jeg for, at de observerede patienter opererer efter andre logikker, når de tager beslutninger om at deltage i kliniske forsøg, end hvad der antages i den gældende forskningsetiske regulering. Feltarbejdet fulgte et klinisk lægemiddelforsøg og inkluderede observationer af forsøgskonsultationer; interviews med investigatorer, projektsygeplejersker, forsøgsdeltagere og virksomhedsrepræsentanter; samt en mindre spørgeskemaundersøgelse blandt de danske forsøgsdeltagere. Resultaterne indikerer, (...)
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  5. Misremembering.Sarah K. Robins - 2016 - Philosophical Psychology 29 (3):432-447.
    The Archival and Constructive views of memory offer contrasting characterizations of remembering and its relation to memory errors. I evaluate the descriptive adequacy of each by offering a close analysis of one of the most prominent experimental techniques by which memory errors are elicited—the Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm. Explaining the DRM effect requires appreciating it as a distinct form of memory error, which I refer to as misremembering. Misremembering is a memory error that relies on successful retention of the targeted event. It (...)
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  6. Representing the past: memory traces and the causal theory of memory.Sarah Robins - 2016 - Philosophical Studies 173 (11):2993-3013.
    According to the Causal Theory of Memory, remembering a particular past event requires a causal connection between that event and its subsequent representation in memory, specifically, a connection sustained by a memory trace. The CTM is the default view of memory in contemporary philosophy, but debates persist over what the involved memory traces must be like. Martin and Deutscher argued that the CTM required memory traces to be structural analogues of past events. Bernecker and Michaelian, contemporary CTM proponents, reject structural (...)
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  7. Self-awareness and action.Sarah-Jayne Blakemore & Chris Frith - 2003 - Current Opinion in Neurobiology. Special Issue 13 (2):219-224.
  8.  28
    Justice, Gender, and the Politics of Multiculturalism.Sarah Song - 2007 - Cambridge University Press.
    Justice, Gender and the Politics of Multiculturalism explores the tensions that arise when culturally diverse democratic states pursue both justice for religious and cultural minorities and justice for women. Sarah Song provides a distinctive argument about the circumstances under which egalitarian justice requires special accommodations for cultural minorities while emphasizing the value of gender equality as an important limit on cultural accommodation. Drawing on detailed case studies of gendered cultural conflicts, including conflicts over the 'cultural defense' in criminal law, (...)
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  9.  77
    Morality and the Emotions.Sarah Buss - 1994 - Philosophical Review 103 (4):726.
  10.  98
    (1 other version)Non-domination and the ethics of migration.Sarah Fine - 2014 - Critical Review of International Social and Political Philosophy 17 (1):10-30.
  11.  72
    Optogenetics and the mechanism of false memory.Sarah K. Robins - 2016 - Synthese 193 (5):1561-1583.
    Constructivists about memory argue that memory is a capacity for building representations of past events from a generalized information store. The view is motivated by the memory errors discovered in cognitive psychology. Little has been known about the neural mechanisms by which false memories are produced. Recently, using a method I call the Optogenetic False Memory Technique, neuroscientists have created false memories in mice. In this paper, I examine how Constructivism fares in light of O-FaMe results. My aims are two-fold. (...)
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  12.  36
    Music Makes the World Go Round: The Impact of Musical Training on Non-musical Cognitive Functions—A Review.Sarah Benz, Roberta Sellaro, Bernhard Hommel & Lorenza S. Colzato - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  13.  92
    Explanation and Evidence in Informal Argument.Sarah K. Brem & Lance J. Rips - 2000 - Cognitive Science 24 (4):573-604.
    A substantial body of evidence shows that people tend to rely too heavily on explanations when trying to justify an opinion. Some research suggests these errors may arise from an inability to distinguish between explanations and the evidence that bears upon them. We examine an alternative account, that many people do distinguish between explanations and evidence, but rely more heavily on unsubstantiated explanations when evidence is scarce or absent. We examine the philosophical and psychological distinctions between explanation and evidence, and (...)
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  14.  28
    Privacy concerns with using public data for suicide risk prediction algorithms: a public opinion survey of contextual appropriateness.Michael Zimmer & Sarah Logan - 2022 - Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 20 (2):257-272.
    Purpose Existing algorithms for predicting suicide risk rely solely on data from electronic health records, but such models could be improved through the incorporation of publicly available socioeconomic data – such as financial, legal, life event and sociodemographic data. The purpose of this study is to understand the complex ethical and privacy implications of incorporating sociodemographic data within the health context. This paper presents results from a survey exploring what the general public’s knowledge and concerns are about such publicly available (...)
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  15. Need, Care and Obligation.Sarah Clark Miller - 2005 - Royal Institute of Philosophy Supplement 57:137-160.
    All humans experience needs. At times needs cut deep, inhibiting persons’ abilities to act as agents in the world, to live in distinctly human ways, or to achieve life goals of significance to them. In considering such potentialities, several questions arise: Are any needs morally important, meaning that they operate as morally relevant details of a situation? What is the correct moral stance to take with regard to situations of need? Are moral agents ever required to tend to others’ well-being (...)
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  16.  36
    Hosting the others’ child? Relational work and embodied responsibility in altruistic surrogate motherhood.Kristin Zeiler & Sarah Jane Toledano - 2017 - Feminist Theory 18 (2):159-175.
    Studies on surrogate motherhood have mostly explored paid arrangements through the lens of a contract model, as clinical work or as a maternal identity-building project. Turning to the under-examined case of unpaid, so-called altruistic surrogate motherhood and based on an analysis of interviews with women who had been unpaid surrogate mothers in a full gestational surrogacy with a friend or relative in Canada, the United States or Australia, this article explores altruistic surrogate motherhood as relational work. It argues that this (...)
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  17. Perceived consequences of evolution: College students perceive negative personal and social impact in evolutionary theory.Sarah K. Brem, Michael Ranney & Jennifer Schindel - 2003 - Science Education 87 (2):181-206.
     
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  18.  70
    A proximate perspective on reciprocal altruism.Sarah F. Brosnan & Frans B. M. de Waal - 2002 - Human Nature 13 (1):129-152.
    The study of reciprocal altruism, or the exchange of goods and services between individuals, requires attention to both evolutionary explanations and proximate mechanisms. Evolutionary explanations have been debated at length, but far less is known about the proximate mechanisms of reciprocity. Our own research has focused on the immediate causes and contingencies underlying services such as food sharing, grooming, and cooperation in brown capuchin monkeys and chimpanzees. Employing both observational and experimental techniques, we have come to distinguish three types of (...)
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  19. Aristotle and Beyond: Essays on Metaphysics and Ethics.Sarah Broadie - 2007 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Written over a period of thirty-five years, these essays explore the topics of causation, time, fate, determinism, natural teleology, different conceptions of the human soul, the idea of the highest good and the human significance of leisure. While most of the essays take as their starting-point some theme in Ancient Greek philosophy, they are meant not as exegesis but as distinctive and independent contributions to live philosophizing. Written with clarity, precision without technicality, and philosophical imagination, they will engage a wide (...)
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  20.  42
    The triple burden: the impact of time poverty on women’s participation in coffee producer organizational governance in Mexico.Sarah Lyon, Tad Mutersbaugh & Holly Worthen - 2017 - Agriculture and Human Values 34 (2):317-331.
    In the mid-1990s, fairtrade-organic registration data showed that only 9 % of Oaxaca, Mexico’s organic coffee ‘farm operators’ were women; by 2013 the female farmer rate had increased to 42 %. Our research investigates the impact of this significant increase in women’s coffee association participation among 210 members of two coffee producer associations in Oaxaca, Mexico. We find that female coffee organization members report high levels of household decision-making power and they are more likely than their male counterparts to report (...)
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  21.  77
    Que Fait le premier moteur d'aristote? (Sur la théologie du livre lambda de la « métaphysique »).Sarah Broadie & Jacques Brunschwig - 1993 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 183 (2):375 - 411.
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  22. Feminism in Book V of Plato's Republic.Sarah B. Pomeroy - 1974 - Apeiron 8 (1):32.
  23.  19
    Determinism.Sarah Waterlow - 1973 - Philosophical Quarterly 23 (92):276-277.
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  24.  93
    Linked Descendants: Genetic-genealogical Practices and the Refusal of Ignorance around Slavery.Sarah Abel - 2022 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 47 (4):726-749.
    The recent expansion of online genetic-genealogical networks has been hailed as a development that could break racial taboos in the United States by providing irrefutable evidence of the myriad historical and genetic links—many originating in slavery—connecting white and black families. These predictions are countered, however, by a scholarly literature on “white ignorance,” defined as an active historical project that works to prevent privileged groups from apprehending their links to, and positionality within, systems of racial oppression. This paper mobilizes concepts from (...)
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  25.  40
    Grammatical aspect and temporal distance in motion descriptions.Sarah E. Anderson, Teenie Matlock & Michael Spivey - 2013 - Frontiers in Psychology 4.
  26.  37
    Journeys as Shared Human Experiences.Sarah Perrault & Meaghan M. O'Keefe - 2016 - American Journal of Bioethics 16 (10):13-15.
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  27. Clinical Characteristics of Patients Seeking Treatment for Common Mental Disorders Presenting With Workplace Bullying Experiences.Sarah Helene Aarestad, Ståle Valvatne Einarsen, Odin Hjemdal, Ragne G. H. Gjengedal, Kåre Osnes, Kenneth Sandin, Marit Hannisdal, Marianne Tranberg Bjørndal & Anette Harris - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  28.  24
    The independence of expression and identity in face-processing: evidence from neuropsychological case studies.Sarah Bate & Rachel Bennetts - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  29. Nicomachean ethics VII. 8-9 (1151b22) : akrasia, enkrateia, and look-alikes.Sarah Broadie - 2009 - In Carlo Natali, Aristotle: Nicomachean ethics. New York: Oxford University Press.
  30. Classical Behavior of the Dirac Bispinor.Sarah B. M. Bell, John P. Cullerne & Bernard M. Diaz - 2000 - Foundations of Physics 30 (1):35-57.
    It is usually supposed that the Dirac and radiation equations predict that the phase of a fermion will rotate through half the angle through which the fermion is rotated, which means, via the measured dynamical and geometrical phase factors, that the fermion must have a half-integral spin. We demonstrate that this is not the case and that the identical relativistic quantum mechanics can also be derived with the phase of the fermion rotating through the same angle as does the fermion (...)
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  31.  18
    L’antisémitisme, un symptôme à déchiffrer.Sarah Abitbol - 2021 - Cités 87 (3):113-129.
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  32. Be cool to the pizza dude.Sarah Adams - 2006 - In Jay Allison, Dan Gediman, John Gregory & Viki Merrick, This I believe: the personal philosophies of remarkable men and women. New York: H. Holt.
     
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  33.  62
    The Pregnancy ≠ Childbearing Project: A Phenomenology of Miscarriage by Jennifer Scuro.Sarah LaChance Adams - 2018 - International Journal of Feminist Approaches to Bioethics 11 (2):171-174.
    In this important book, Jennifer Scuro's lived experience presents a challenge to common ideas and assumptions about motherhood, femininity, and anti-abortion politics, as well as to the familiar content and form of philosophy. It is centered on an intensely personal, 176-page graphic novel that details the vivid aspects of Scuro's own miscarriage. Her experience serves as a philosophical allegory, challenging neoliberal and ableist assumptions that presume normalcy, expect results, and promise the false freedom of choice. Initially fitting the script of (...)
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  34.  24
    The Enthusiastical Concerns of Dr. Henry More: Religious Meaning and the Psychology of Delusion. Daniel Fouke.Sarah Hutton - 2000 - Isis 91 (1):154-155.
  35. Augustine's Debt to Stoicism in the Confessions.Sarah Catherine Byers - 2015 - In John Sellars, The Routledge Handbook of the Stoic Tradition. New York: Routledge. pp. 56-69.
    Seneca asserts in Letter 121 that we mature by exercising self-care as we pass through successive psychosomatic “constitutions.” These are babyhood (infantia), childhood (pueritia), adolescence (adulescentia), and young adulthood (iuventus). The self-care described by Seneca is 'self-affiliation' (oikeiōsis, conciliatio) the linchpin of the Stoic ethical system, which defines living well as living in harmony with nature, posits that altruism develops from self-interest, and allows that pleasure and pain are indicators of well-being while denying that happiness consists in pleasure and that (...)
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  36.  43
    Cancer Clinical Trial Patient-Participants’ Perceptions about Provider Communication and Dropout Intentions.Qiuping Zhou, Sarah J. Ratcliffe, Christine Grady, Tianhao Wang, Jun J. Mao & Connie M. Ulrich - 2019 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 10 (3):190-200.
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  37.  28
    On the Digital Ocean.Sarah Pourciau - 2022 - Critical Inquiry 48 (2):233-261.
    The article investigates the mathematical and philosophical backdrop of the digital ocean as contemporary model, moving from the digitalized ocean of Georg Cantor’s set theory to that of Alan Turing’s computation theory. It examines in Cantor what is arguably the most rigorous historical attempt to think the structural essence of the continuum, in order to clarify what disappears from the computational paradigm once Turing begins to advocate for the structural irrelevance of this ancient ground.
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  38.  29
    Spatial Congruity Effects Reveal Metaphorical Thinking, not Polarity Correspondence.Sarah Dolscheid & Daniel Casasanto - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  39.  60
    Positive Emotional Language in the Final Words Spoken Directly Before Execution.Sarah Hirschmüller & Boris Egloff - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  40.  49
    The bioethics of fiction: The chimera in film and print.Sarah K. Brem & Karen Z. Anijar - 2003 - American Journal of Bioethics 3 (3):22 – 24.
    (2003). The Bioethics of Fiction: The Chimera in Film and Print. The American Journal of Bioethics: Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 22-24. doi: 10.1162/15265160360706787.
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  41. Noῦs and Nature in De Anima III.Sarah Broadie - 1996 - Proceedings of the Boston Area Colloquium of Ancient Philosophy 12 (1):163-176.
  42.  41
    Disorders of self-monitoring and the symptoms of schizophrenia.Sarah-Jayne Blakemore & Chris Frith - 2003 - In Tilo Kircher & Anthony S. David, The Self in Neuroscience and Psychiatry. Cambridge University Press. pp. 407--424.
  43.  25
    Monitoring the Self in Schizophrenia.Sarah-Jayne Blakemore - 2000 - In Dan Zahavi, Exploring the Self: Philosophical and Psychopathological Perspectives on Self-experience. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. pp. 185.
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  44.  95
    Experiments In Vivo, In Vitro, and In Cathedra.Sarah Buss - 2014 - Ethics 124 (4):860-881.
    In the context of a largely exploratory inquiry, I warn against oversimplifying the relationships among intuitions, emotions, principle-governed reasoning, and responsiveness to reasons. I point out that one cannot determine the normative status of some fact without determining whether a case can be made for this status. But I also note that, though reason is thus autonomous, every episode of reasoning depends causally on the way things nonnormatively are, and this makes it possible for any reasoner to challenge even her (...)
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  45.  52
    A Distorting Mirror: Educational Trajectory After College Sexual Assault.Claire Raymond & Sarah Corse - 2018 - Feminist Studies 44 (2):464.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:464 Feminist Studies 44, no. 2. © 2018 by Feminist Studies, Inc. Claire Raymond and Sarah Corse A Distorting Mirror: Educational Trajectory After College Sexual Assault This article focuses on the broad and specific impacts of college sexual assault on student-survivors’ academic performance, academic trajectory, and their sense of self in relation to the university community. We frame this study with, and relate our findings to, the historic (...)
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  46.  25
    “[No] Doctor but My Master”: Health Reform and Antislavery Rhetoric in Harriet Jacobs’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl.Sarah L. Berry - 2014 - Journal of Medical Humanities 35 (1):1-18.
    This essay examines Harriet Jacobs’s Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl (1861) in light of new archival findings on the medical practices of Dr. James Norcom (Dr. Flint in the narrative). While critics have sharply defined the feminist politics of Jacobs’s sexual victimization and resistance, they have overlooked her medical experience in slavery and her participation in reform after escape. I argue that Jacobs uses the rhetoric of a woman-led health reform movement underway during the 1850s to persuade (...)
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  47. Contentious Contraception.Sarah Begus - 1998 - In Ann Ferguson, Daring to Be Good: Essays in Feminist Ethico-Politics. New York: Routledge. pp. 208.
     
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  48.  20
    „Wahrhaft gerecht“ urteilen. Zu den Dimensionen einer ‚sinnsetzenden Anerkennung' in Nietzsches zweiter Unzeitgemäßen Betrachtung‘.Sarah Bianchi - 2013 - Nietzscheforschung 20 (1).
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  49.  11
    Recognizing the Sensory Consequences of One's Own Actions and Delusions of Control.Sarah-Jayne Blakemore - 2005 - In Todd E. Feinberg & Julian Paul Keenan, The Lost Self:Pathologies of the Brain and Identity: Pathologies of the Brain and Identity. Oxford University Press. pp. 181.
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  50.  11
    Metaphor and Metaphilosophy: Philosophy as Combat, Play, and Aesthetic Experience.Dr Sarah A. Mattice - 2014 - Lanham: Lexington Books.
    Sarah A. Mattice develops a comparative intervention in contemporary metaphilosophy. Drawing on resources from hermeneutics, cognitive linguistics, aesthetics, and Chinese philosophy, she explores how philosophical language is deeply intertwined with the definition and practice of the discipline.
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