Results for 'Sara Gruber'

977 found
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  1.  43
    The knowledge (“true belief”) error in 4- to 6-year-old children: When are agents aware of what they have in view?Michael Huemer, Lara M. Schröder, Sarah J. Leikard, Sara Gruber, Anna Mangstl & Josef Perner - 2023 - Cognition 230 (C):105255.
  2. M. Brunetière et l'inconnaissable de Spencer et de Comte.Hermann Grüber - 1903 - Revue de Philosophie 2.
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  3. The Promise of Happiness.Sara Ahmed - 2010 - Durham [NC]: Duke University Press.
    _The Promise of Happiness_ is a provocative cultural critique of the imperative to be happy. It asks what follows when we make our desires and even our own happiness conditional on the happiness of others: “I just want you to be happy”; “I’m happy if you’re happy.” Combining philosophy and feminist cultural studies, Sara Ahmed reveals the affective and moral work performed by the “happiness duty,” the expectation that we will be made happy by taking part in that which (...)
  4. Differences that matter: feminist theory and postmodernism.Sara Ahmed - 1998 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Differences That Matter challenges existing ways of theorising the relationship between feminism and postmodernism which ask 'is or should feminism be modern or postmodern?' Sara Ahmed suggests that postmodernism has been allowed to dictate feminist debates and calls instead for feminist theorists to speak (back) to postmodernism, rather than simply speak on (their relationship to) it. Such a 'speaking back' involves a refusal to position postmodernism as a generalisable condition of the world and requires closer readings of what postmodernism (...)
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  5. Determination and mental causation.Sara Worley - 1997 - Erkenntnis 46 (3):281-304.
    Yablo suggests that we can understand the possibility of mental causation by supposing that mental properties determine physical properties, in the classic sense of determination according to which red determines scarlet. Determinates and their determinables do not compete for causal relevance, so if mental and physical properties are related as determinable and determinates, they should not compete for causal relevance either. I argue that this solution won''t work. I first construct a more adequate account of determination than that provided by (...)
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  6. Epistemic conditions for collective action.Sara Rachel Chant & Zachary Ernst - 2008 - Mind 117 (467):549-573.
    Writers on collective action are in broad agreement that in order for a group of agents to form a collective intention, the members of that group must have beliefs about the beliefs of the other members. But in spite of the fact that this so-called "interactive knowledge" is central to virtually every account of collective intention, writers on this subject have not offered a detailed account of the nature of interactive knowledge. In this paper, we argue that such an account (...)
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  7. Consciousness: From Perception to Reflection in the History of Philosophy.Sara Heinämaa, Vili Lähteenmäki & Pauliina Remes - 2007 - Springer.
    This collection represents the first historical survey focusing on the notion of consciousness. It approaches consciousness through its constitutive aspects, such as subjectivity, reflexivity, intentionality and selfhood. Covering discussions from ancient philosophy all the way to contemporary debates, the book enriches current systematic debates by uncovering historical roots of the notion of consciousness.
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  8.  27
    New insights into structure‐function relationships between archeal ATP synthase (A 1 A 0 ) and vacuolar type ATPase (V 1 V 0 ). [REVIEW]Gerhard Grüber & Vladimir Marshansky - 2008 - Bioessays 30 (11-12):1096-1109.
    Adenosine triphosphate, ATP, is the energy currency of living cells. While ATP synthases of archae and ATP synthases of pro‐ and eukaryotic organisms operate as energy producers by synthesizing ATP, the eukaryotic V‐ATPase hydrolyzes ATP and thus functions as energy transducer. These enzymes share features like the hydrophilic catalytic‐ and the membrane‐embedded ion‐translocating sector, allowing them to operate as nano‐motors and to transform the transmembrane electrochemical ion gradient into ATP or vice versa. Since archaea are rooted close to the origin (...)
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  9. Group intentions as equilibria.Sara Rachel Chant & Zachary Ernst - 2007 - Philosophical Studies 133 (1):95 - 109.
    In this paper, we offer an analysis of ‘group intentions.’ On our proposal, group intentions should be understood as a state of equilibrium among the beliefs of the members of a group. Although the discussion in this paper is non-technical, the equilibrium concept is drawn from the formal theory of interactive epistemology due to Robert Aumann. The goal of this paper is to provide an analysis of group intentions that is informed by important work in economics and formal epistemology.
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  10.  42
    Hand and Grasp Selection in a Preferential Reaching Task: The Effects of Object Location, Orientation, and Task Intention.Sara M. Scharoun, Kelly A. Scanlan & Pamela J. Bryden - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  11.  23
    The Spawns of Creative Behavior in Team Sports: A Creativity Developmental Framework.Sara D. L. Santos, Daniel Memmert, Jaime Sampaio & Nuno Leite - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
  12. Arthur Prior and Medieval Logic.Sara L. Uckelman - 2012 - Synthese 188 (3):349-366.
    Though Arthur Prior is now best known for his founding of modern temporal logic and hybrid logic, much of his early philosophical career was devoted to history of logic and historical logic. This interest laid the foundations for both of his ground-breaking innovations in the 1950s and 1960s. Because of the important rôle played by Prior's research in ancient and medieval logic in his development of temporal and hybrid logic, any student of Prior, temporal logic, or hybrid logic should be (...)
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  13.  12
    Bioinformationsrecht: zur Persönlichkeitsentfaltung des Menschen in technisierter Verfassung.Malte-Christian Gruber - 2015 - Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck.
    English summary: As a functioning part of the human body and mind, our internal information technology systems belong to our physical makeup just as much as body parts and substances do to the realm of reproductive medicine, genetic information does to gene technology and brain scans do to neurological technology. Bio-information law concerns itself with the rights of these roving human components. German description: Bio- und Informationstechnologien generieren standig neue, bislang kaum fur moglich gehaltene Verhaltnisse, Verknupfungen und Anschlusse zwischen Technischem (...)
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  14.  88
    Identification Keys, the “Natural Method,” and the Development of Plant Identification Manuals.Sara T. Scharf - 2009 - Journal of the History of Biology 42 (1):73-117.
    The origins of field guides and other plant identification manuals have been poorly understood until now because little attention has been paid to 18th century botanical identification guides. Identification manuals came to have the format we continue to use today when botanical instructors in post-Revolutionary France combined identification keys with the "natural method" and alphabetical indexes. Botanical works featuring multiple but linked techniques to enable plant identification became very popular in France by the first decade of the 19th century. British (...)
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  15.  58
    Interactive Logic in the Middle Ages.Sara L. Uckelman - 2012 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 21 (4):439-471.
    Recently logic has shifted emphasis from static systems developed for purely theoretical reasons to dynamic systems designed for application to real world situations. The emphasis on the applied aspects of logic and reasoning means that logic has become a pragmatic tool, to be judged against the backdrop of a particular application. This shift in emphasis is, however, not new. A similar shift towards “interactive logic” occurred in the high Middle Ages. We provide a number of different examples of “interactive logic” (...)
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  16.  53
    Deceit and indefeasible knowledge: the case of dubitatio.Sara L. Uckelman - 2011 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 21 (3-4):503-519.
    The current trend in knowledge revision in the Dynamic Epistemic Logic tradition focuses on the addition of new knowledge, rather than the possibility of losing knowledge. Yet there are natural situations, such as an agent who does not want another agent to know that she knows a certain piece of information, where there is a need to be able to model the retraction of a proposition from a knowledge base. One situation where this is systematically required is the variant of (...)
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  17.  57
    Between knowing and doing: Mirrors and their imperfections in the Renaissance.Sara Schechner - 2005 - Early Science and Medicine 10 (2):137-162.
    Inspection of surviving mirrors and related objects shows that they were too crude to offer the early Renaissance painter an optical short-cut to a naturalistic image of his subject. The craftsmanship of mirror makers was independent of and inferior to the quality of theories of image formation of the day.
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  18. Medieval Disputationes de obligationibus as Formal Dialogue Systems.Sara L. Uckelman - 2013 - Argumentation 27 (2):143-166.
    Formal dialogue systems model rule-based interaction between agents and as such have multiple applications in multi-agent systems and AI more generally. Their conceptual roots are in formal theories of natural argumentation, of which Hamblin’s formal systems of argumentation in Hamblin (Fallacies. Methuen, London, 1970, Theoria 37:130–135, 1971) are some of the earliest examples. Hamblin cites the medieval theory of obligationes as inspiration for his development of formal argumentation. In an obligatio, two agents, the Opponent and the Respondent, engage in an (...)
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  19.  89
    Review articles.Sara Brill - 2007 - Research in Phenomenology 37 (3):456-463.
  20.  53
    (1 other version)Mapping Fundamentalisms: The Psychology of Religion as a Sub-Discipline in the Understanding of Religiously Motivated Violence.Sara Savage & Jose Liht - 2008 - Archive for the Psychology of Religion / Archiv für Religionspychologie 30 (1):75-91.
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  21.  25
    Geoffrey C. Bowker. Memory Practices in the Sciences.Sara Scharf - 2007 - Spontaneous Generations 1 (1):149.
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  22.  21
    Hine, Christine. 2008. Systematics as Cyberscience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Sara Scharf - 2008 - Spontaneous Generations 2 (1):245.
    This is a rich, dense book. Hines provides sensible analyses of the communications networks that unite systematics—the science devoted to understanding and standardizing descriptions of the relationships among living things—and systematists in the 21st century. This work will be useful for introducing graduate students to these aspects of modern systematics and to the sociology of this science.
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  23.  28
    Jean‐Marc Drouin. L'herbier des philosophes. 315 pp., illus., bibl., index. Paris: Éditions du Seuil, 2008. €22.Sara Scharf - 2009 - Isis 100 (2):399-400.
  24.  34
    Multiple Independent Inventions of a Non-Functional Technology: Combinatorial Descriptive Names in Botany, 1640-1830.Sara Scharf - 2008 - Spontaneous Generations 2 (1):145.
    Historians and sociologists of science usually discuss multiple independent inventions or multiple independent discoveries in terms of priority disputes among the inventors. But what should we make of the multiple invention of a technology that not only gave rise to very few priority disputes, but never worked and was rejected by each inventor’s contemporaries as soon as it was made public? This paper examines seven such situations in the history of botany. I devote particular attention to the inventors’ cultural and (...)
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  25.  13
    Observations on Niccolò Tornioli’s The Astronomers.Sara J. Schechner & Susanna Berger - 2021 - Annals of Science 78 (4):418-462.
    ABSTRACT Our discussion of Niccolò Tornioli's The Astronomers questions some of the traditional identifications of its characters, although we cannot claim to have solved these figures’ identities and several remain a mystery. We do present new iconographic interpretations of particular scientific instruments, diagrams, and natural phenomena in the canvas. These novel readings occasionally remain conjectural in part because Tornioli represents these entities in a way that makes it clear that he did not fully comprehend them. The errors and obscurities in (...)
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  26.  67
    Psychoanalysis and Narrative Medicine. Edited by Peter L. Rudnytsky and Rita Charon.Sara Schwartz & Nofrat Schwartz - 2011 - The European Legacy 16 (3):389-391.
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  27.  25
    Pragmatic function impairment and Alzheimer’s dementia.Sara Schatz & Melvin González-Rivera - 2016 - Pragmatics and Cognition 23 (2):324-342.
    Pragmatic competence includes the capacity to express illocutionary force and successfully achieve perlocutionary effects, in order to guarantee fully functional communication exchanges. Alzheimer’s Disease is characterized by a constellation of limitations derived from progressive cognitive impairment, which is usually viewed as a global uniform phenomenon. In this paper it is argued that looking independently at the loss and recovery of pragmatic function related to illocutionary and perlocutionary abilities can be a productive way of understanding the progressive deterioration of communicative capacities (...)
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  28.  46
    Articulating Medieval Logic.Sara L. Uckelman - 2016 - Philosophical Quarterly 66 (263):432-435.
  29.  13
    Creative People at Work: Twelve Cognitive Case Studies.Doris B. Wallace & Howard E. Gruber (eds.) - 1989 - Oxford University Press USA.
    "In the 12 case studies in this treasure of a book, various authors examine the critical, direction-finding moments in the work of such individuals as Charles Darwin, Jean Piaget, Robert Burns Woodward, William James, Anais Nin, and others." --Virginia Quarterly Review.
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  30.  59
    Rethinking Holocaust Testimony: The Making and Unmaking of the Witness Testimony: Crises of Witnessing in Literature, Psychoanalysis, and History Shoshana Felman Dori Laub.Sara R. Horowitz - 1992 - Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature 4 (1):45-68.
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  31. Beyond the Medical Model? Disability, Formal Justice, and the Exception for the "Profoundly Impaired".Sara Goering - 2002 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 12 (4):373-388.
    The formal justice model proposed by Anita Silvers in Disability, Discrimination, and Difference emphasizes the social model of disability and the need for full equality of opportunity, and it suggests that a distributive model of justice that gives special benefits to individuals with disabilities is self-defeating. Yet in that work, Silvers allows an exception for the "profoundly impaired." In this paper, I show how the formal justice theory falls short when it comes to defining and dealing with "profoundly impaired" individuals (...)
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  32.  26
    (1 other version)A Simple Semantics for Aristotelian Apodeictic Syllogistics.Sara L. Uckelman & Spencer Johnston - 1998 - In Marcus Kracht, Maarten de Rijke, Heinrich Wansing & Michael Zakharyaschev, Advances in Modal Logic. CSLI Publications. pp. 454-469.
  33.  14
    Three 13th-century views of quantified modal logic.Sara L. Uckelman - 1998 - In Marcus Kracht, Maarten de Rijke, Heinrich Wansing & Michael Zakharyaschev, Advances in Modal Logic. CSLI Publications. pp. 389-406.
  34.  25
    Eu sou o monstro que vos fala, de Paul B. Preciado.Sara Wagner York - 2023 - Cadernos PET-Filosofia (Parana) 22 (1).
    Tradução do texto apresentado por Paul B. Preciado a Sociedade Psicanalitica.
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  35. The art of doubting in obligationes parisienses.Sara L. Uckelman, Jaap Maat & Katherina Rybalko - 2018 - In Christoph Kann, Benedikt Löewe, Christian Rode & Sara Liana Uckelman, Modern views of medieval logic. Leuven: Peeters.
     
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  36.  1
    A Case for Caregiver Testimony about the Cognitively Disabled.Sara Chan - forthcoming - Episteme:1-15.
    It is common for caregivers of the cognitively disabled to speak on behalf of their charges who cannot speak for themselves. Their testimony, however, is often dismissed either because of doubt about their having relevant expertise or because of worries that they are blinded by love. This paper is positioned against such dismissals. I argue that good caregivers are uniquely positioned to offer reliable and often insightful testimony about the well-being of their charges and so ought to be taken more (...)
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  37.  69
    The man of reason. "Male" and "female" in western philosophy,.Sara Shute - 1987 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 25 (3):464-465.
  38. Belief and consciousness.Sara Worley - 1997 - Philosophical Psychology 10 (1):41-55.
    In this paper, I argue that we should not ascribe beliefs and desires to subjects like zombies or (present day) computers which do not have phenomenal consciousness. In order to ascribe beliefs, we must distinguish between personal and subpersonal content. There may be states in my brain which represent the array of light intensities on my retina, but these states are not beliefs, because they are merely subpersonal. I argue that we cannot distinguish between personal and subpersonal content without reference (...)
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  39.  9
    Gegenaufklärung.Alex Gruber, Manfred Dahlmann & Philipp Lenhard (eds.) - 2011 - Freiburg: Ca Ira.
    Die postmoderne Philosophie ist nichts anderes als »das Nachleben des Nationalsozialismus in der Demokratie«. Weil der radikale Bruch mit dem Denken, das zu Auschwitz führte, ausblieb, weil vielmehr bereits in den sechziger Jahren gerade von links in vermeintlich tabubrecherischer Weise versucht wurde, die nationalsozialistische Philosophie für scheinbar »emanzipatorische« Projekte nutzbar zu machen, erscheint die deutsche Ideologie heute als links und progressiv. Diese neueste deutsche Ideologie ist nicht nur eine philosophische Strömung, sondern Ausdruck einer gesellschaftlichen Tendenz. Die postmoderne Übung, jede allgemeine (...)
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  40.  10
    Three 13th-century views of quantified modal logic.Sara L. Uckelman - 1998 - In Marcus Kracht, Maarten de Rijke, Heinrich Wansing & Michael Zakharyaschev, Advances in Modal Logic. CSLI Publications. pp. 389-406.
  41.  2
    Fiction Writing as Philosophical Methodology.Sara L. Uckelman - 2024 - Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology 28 (3).
    In this paper I argue for a novel philosophical methodology, fiction writing. Much has been made, in philosophy, of the relationship between fiction and thought experiments, but this literature focuses predominantly on completed pieces of fiction: Fully fledged and polished published pieces. In this paper I focus on how the process of writing fiction, especially speculative fiction such as science fiction and fantasy, not just the outcomes of this process, can be viewed as a distinctive philosophical methodology. This will be (...)
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  42.  18
    Reasoning About Obligations in Obligationes: A Formal Approach.Sara Uckelman - 2014 - In Rajeev Goré, Barteld Kooi & Agi Kurucz, Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 10: Papers From the Tenth Aiml Conference, Held in Groningen, the Netherlands, August 2014. London, England: CSLI Publications. pp. 533-568.
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  43.  27
    The Logic of Where and While in the 13th and 14th Centuries.Sara Uckelman - 2016 - In Lev Beklemishev, Stéphane Demri & András Máté, Advances in Modal Logic, Volume 11. CSLI Publications. pp. 535-550.
    Medieval analyses of molecular propositions include many non-truthfunctional connectives in addition to the standard modern binary connectives (conjunction, disjunction, and conditional). Two types of non-truthfunctional molecular propositions considered by a number of 13th- and 14th-century authors are temporal and local propositions, which combine atomic propositions with `while' and `where'. Despite modern interest in the historical roots of temporal and tense logic, medieval analyses of `while' propositions are rarely discussed in modern literature, and analyses of `where' propositions are almost completely overlooked. (...)
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  44.  74
    The ontological argument and Russell's antinomy.Sara L. Uckelman - 2009 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 18 (3-4):309-312.
    In this short note we respond to the claim made by Christopher Viger in [4] that Anselm’s so-called ontological argument falls prey to Russell’s paradox. We show that Viger’s argument is based on a flawed premise and hence does not in fact demonstrate what he claims it demonstrates.
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  45.  17
    The Ontological Argument.Sara L. Uckelman - 2011 - In Michael Bruce & Steven Barbone, Just the Arguments. Chichester, West Sussex, U.K.: Wiley‐Blackwell. pp. 25–27.
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  46.  9
    Literary theory: a complete introduction.Sara Upstone - 2017 - Great Britain: John Murray Learning, an Hachette Uk Company.
    [This] is a... guide to both the major schools of literature and the political, philosophical and cultural theories informing them from the nineteenth century to the present. It covers the fundamental basics of each theory alongside discussions of current debates and contemporary usage..."--Back cover.
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  47.  17
    Essay on the Bases of the Mystic Knowledge.Sara Carr Upton - 1900 - Philosophical Review 9 (1):118-119.
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  48.  22
    SYMPNEUMATA; A Report of the Contents of a Work by Lawrence Oliphant.Sara Carr Upton - 1887 - Journal of Speculative Philosophy 21 (1):82 - 105.
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  49. Leer en familia ... ¡está de moda!Sara Moreno Valcárcel - 2007 - Critica 57 (945):58-61.
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  50.  11
    O problema da verdade em Kant.Sara Sofia Lúcio Vargas - 2015 - Griot : Revista de Filosofia 12 (2):32-49.
    O presente artigo visa elucidar como o problema da verdade surge em Immanuel Kant a par da pergunta pelo critério de verdade, bem como assinalar a predominância deste. É com base na resposta a esta questão que, quanto ao autor, poderemos evitar incorrer em círculos dos quais se tornaria impossível sair. O problema assoma em como saber qual o critério de verdade? As reflexões remetem-nos para Kritik der reinen Vernunft e Prolegomena zu einer jeden kün ftigen Metaphysik, die als Wissenschaft (...)
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