Results for 'Raphaelle Guelminger'

955 found
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  1. Linguistic-pragmatic factors in interpreting disjunctions.Ira A. Noveck, Gennaro Chierchia, Florelle Chevaux, Raphaelle Guelminger & Emmanuel Sylvestre - 2002 - Thinking and Reasoning 8 (4):297 – 326.
    The connective or can be treated as an inclusive disjunction or else as an exclusive disjunction. Although researchers are aware of this distinction, few have examined the conditions under which each interpretation should be anticipated. Based on linguistic-pragmatic analyses, we assume that interpretations are initially inclusive before either (a) remaining so, or (b) becoming exclusive by way of an implicature ( but not both ). We point to a class of situations that ought to predispose disjunctions to inclusive interpretations and (...)
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  2.  32
    Mitochondrial/Nuclear Transfer: A Literature Review of the Ethical, Legal and Social Issues.Raphaëlle Dupras-Leduc, Stanislav Birko & Vardit Ravitsky - 2018 - Canadian Journal of Bioethics / Revue canadienne de bioéthique 1 (2):1-17.
    Le transfert mitochondrial / nucléaire (M/NT) visant à éviter la transmission de maladies mitochondriales graves soulève des enjeux éthiques, juridiques et sociaux (ELS) complexes. En février 2015, le Royaume-Uni est devenu le premier pays au monde à légaliser le M/NT, rendant le débat houleux sur cette technologie encore plus pertinent. Cette revue d’interprétation critique identifie 95 articles pertinents sur les enjeux ELS du M/NT, y compris des articles de recherche originaux, des rapports gouvernementaux ou commandés par le gouvernement, des éditoriaux, (...)
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  3.  37
    Detecting Pilot's Engagement Using fNIRS Connectivity Features in an Automated vs. Manual Landing Scenario.Kevin J. Verdière, Raphaëlle N. Roy & Frédéric Dehais - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  4.  50
    Autobiographical memory sources of threats in dreams.Alexandre Lafrenière, Monique Lortie-Lussier, Allyson Dale, Raphaëlle Robidoux & Joseph De Koninck - 2018 - Consciousness and Cognition 58 (C):124-135.
  5.  37
    Regularity Extraction Across Species: Associative Learning Mechanisms Shared by Human and Non‐Human Primates.Arnaud Rey, Laure Minier, Raphaëlle Malassis, Louisa Bogaerts & Joël Fagot - 2019 - Topics in Cognitive Science 11 (3):573-586.
    One of the themes that has been widely addressed in both the implicit learning and statistical learning literatures is that of rule learning. While it is widely agreed that the extraction of regularities from the environment is a fundamental facet of cognition, there is still debate about the nature of rule learning. Rey and colleagues show that the comparison between human and non‐human primates can contribute important insights to this debate.
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  6.  39
    The “Three-Parent Baby”: A Case Study of How Language Frames the Ethical Debate Regarding an Emerging Technology.Vardit Ravitsky, Stanislav Birko & Raphaelle Dupras-Leduc - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (12):57-60.
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  7.  39
    HapMap European American genotypes are compatible with the hypothesis of MHC‐dependent mate choice (response to DOI 10.1002/bies.201200023, Derti and Roth). [REVIEW]Romain Laurent & Raphaëlle Chaix - 2012 - Bioessays 34 (10):871-872.
  8.  36
    A newly discovered founder population: the Roma/Gypsies.Luba Kalaydjieva, Bharti Morar, Raphaelle Chaix & Hua Tang - 2005 - Bioessays 27 (10):1084-1094.
    The Gypsies (a misnomer, derived from an early legend about Egyptian origins) defy the conventional definition of a population: they have no nation-state, speak different languages, belong to many religions and comprise a mosaic of socially and culturally divergent groups separated by strict rules of endogamy. Referred to as “the invisible minority”, the Gypsies have for centuries been ignored by Western medicine, and their genetic heritage has only recently attracted attention. Common origins from a small group of ancestors characterise the (...)
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  9.  34
    Multiple Realities and Hybrid Objects: A Creative Approach of Schizophrenic Delusion.Michel Cermolacce, Katherine Despax, Raphaëlle Richieri & Jean Naudin - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  10.  25
    Monitoring auditory attention with a 6 dry-electrode EEG system in real flight conditions.Frederic Dehais, Alban Duprès, Sébastien Scannella, Fabien Lotte & Raphaëlle Roy - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  11.  40
    Effects of Ageing and Sex on Complexity in the Human Sleep EEG: A Comparison of Three Symbolic Dynamic Analysis Methods.Pinar Deniz Tosun, Derk-Jan Dijk, Raphaelle Winsky-Sommerer & Daniel Abasolo - 2019 - Complexity 2019:1-12.
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  12.  7
    Introduction.Marco Viceconti, Liesbet Geris, Luca Emili, Axel Loewe, Bernard Staumont, Enrique Morales-Orcajo, Marc Horner, Martha De Cunha Maluf-Burgman & Raphaëlle Lesage - 2024 - In Marco Viceconti & Luca Emili (eds.), Toward Good Simulation Practice: Best Practices for the Use of Computational Modelling and Simulation in the Regulatory Process of Biomedical Products. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 1-8.
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  13.  7
    Model Credibility.Eulalie Courcelles, Marc Horner, Payman Afshari, Alexander Kulesza, Cristina Curreli, Cristina Vaghi, Enrique Morales-Orcajo, Francesco Pappalardo, Ghislain Maquer, Giulia Russo, Liesbet Geris, Marco Viceconti, Michael Neidlin, Philippe Favre, Raphaëlle Lesage, Steve Kreuzer & Vincenzo Carbone - 2024 - In Marco Viceconti & Luca Emili (eds.), Toward Good Simulation Practice: Best Practices for the Use of Computational Modelling and Simulation in the Regulatory Process of Biomedical Products. Springer Nature Switzerland. pp. 43-66.
    The need for a framework to justify that a model has sufficient credibility to be used as a basis for internal or external (typically regulatory) decision-making is a primary concern when using modelling and simulation (M&S) in healthcare. This chapter reviews published standards on verification, validation, and uncertainty quantification (VVUQ) as well as regulatory guidance that can be used to establish model credibility in this context, providing a potential starting point for a globally harmonised model credibility framework.
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  14.  8
    Model Development.Alexander Kulesza, Axel Loewe, Andrea Stenti, Chiara Nicolò, Enrique Morales-Orcajo, Eulalie Courcelles, Fianne Sips, Francesco Pappalardo, Giulia Russo, Marc Horner, Marco Viceconti, Martha De Cunha Maluf-Burgman, Raphaëlle Lesage & Steve Kreuzer - forthcoming - Toward Good Simulation Practice: Best Practices for the Use of Computational Modelling and Simulation in the Regulatory Process of Biomedical Products:25-42.
    Good Simulation Practice implies that a computational model considered for a simulation task has also been developed according to good practice.
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  15.  36
    Interview: D.D. Raphael (1916-2015).D. D. Raphael & Gideon Calder - 2016 - Philosophy Now 112:28-29.
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  16.  9
    Umanisti Italiani: pensiero e destino.Raphael Ebgi & Massimo Cacciari (eds.) - 2016 - Torino: Giulio Einaudi editore.
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  17.  31
    The Case Against Theism: Why the Evidence Disproves God’s Existence.Raphael Lataster - 2018 - Cham: Springer Verlag.
    This monograph offers a critique of arguments for the existence of a specifically Christian God advanced by prominent scholar William Lane Craig. The discussion incorporates philosophical, mathematical, scientific, historical, and sociological approaches. The author does not seek to criticize religion in general, or Christianity specifically. Rather, he examines the modern and relatively sophisticated evidential case for Christian theism. Scholars have been arguing for theism or naturalism for centuries, and there seems little to add to the discussion, especially from the theistic (...)
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  18.  13
    Toward a Critical Transatlantic History of Early Modern Mining: Depiction, Reality, and Readers’ Expectations in Álvaro Alonso Barba’s 1640 El arte de los metales.Renée Raphael - 2023 - Isis 114 (2):341-358.
    This contribution demonstrates the benefits of a transatlantic history of early modern mining that encompasses both a cross-pollination of approaches and a critical reexamination of the field’s underlying assumptions. It applies to Álvaro Alonso Barba’s 1640 El arte de los metales conceptual frameworks developed by historians of early modern European mining, by scholars of labor and science in the colonial Andes, and by theorists of reader reception and scholarly practice. This analysis offers a revised understanding of Pamela Long’s model of (...)
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  19.  45
    Cicero (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).Raphael Woolf - 2022 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
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  20.  32
    Une éthique pour les êtres hybrides.Raphaël Larrère - 2006 - Multitudes 1 (1):63-73.
    In this article, Raphaël Larrère compares Agrostis, a genetically modified plant, and Lucifer, a clone of a bull. Based on these two examples, he reflects on the sociological and philosophical consequences of the introduction of artificial components into our environment. What both of these examples share is the belief in the Promethean power of genetic engineering. The border between nature and artifice is fading away, but a radical difference remains : the creation of a plant organism raises the issue of (...)
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  21. What is a Gene?Raphael Falk - 1986 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 17 (2):133.
  22.  15
    Zionism and the Biology of Jews.Raphael Falk - 2017 - Cham: Imprint: Springer.
    This book offers a unique perspective on Zionism. The author, a geneticist by training, focuses on science, rather than history. He looks at the claims that Jews constitute a people with common biological roots. An argument that helps provide justification for the aspirations of this political movement dedicated to the return of the Jewish people to their homeland. His study explores two issues. The first considers the assertion that there is a biology of the Jews. The second deals with attempts (...)
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  23. Interventionist Methods for Interpreting Deep Neural Networks.Raphaël Millière & Cameron Buckner - forthcoming - In Gualtiero Piccinini (ed.), Neurocognitive Foundations of Mind. Routledge.
    Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence have primarily resulted from training deep neural networks (DNNs) with vast numbers of adjustable parameters on enormous datasets. Due to their complex internal structure, DNNs are frequently characterized as inscrutable ``black boxes,'' making it challenging to interpret the mechanisms underlying their impressive performance. This opacity creates difficulties for explanation, safety assurance, trustworthiness, and comparisons to human cognition, leading to divergent perspectives on these systems. This chapter examines recent developments in interpretability methods for DNNs, with a (...)
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  24.  21
    Dialética e o Método da Ética em Aristóteles.Raphael Zillig - 2018 - Journal of Ancient Philosophy 12 (1):129.
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  25. Moral Philosophy.D. D. Raphael - 1984 - Mind 93 (371):442-444.
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  26. (1 other version)The practice of a philosopher.Raphael Woolf - 2004 - Oxford Studies in Ancient Philosophy 26:97-129.
  27.  11
    A hybrid graphical model for rhythmic parsing.Christopher Raphael - 2002 - Artificial Intelligence 137 (1-2):217-238.
  28.  30
    Genetic Analysis: A History of Genetic Thinking.Raphael Falk - 2009 - Cambridge University Press.
    There is a paradox lying at the heart of the study of heredity. To understand the ways in which features are passed down from one generation to the next, we have to dig deeper and deeper into the ultimate nature of things - from organisms, to genes, to molecules. And yet as we do this, increasingly we find we are out of focus with our subjects. What has any of this to do with the living, breathing organisms with which we (...)
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  29.  19
    Mendel's Influence on the World of Thought.Raphael C. McCarthy - 1928 - Modern Schoolman 4 (6):87-88.
    Father Raphael C. McCarthy Doctor of Philosophy of London University and Professor of Experimental Psychology at St. Louis University, contributes this paper as a general estimate of the influence which one man has exerted upon the vast and complex network of scientific world thought. We also acknowledge our indebtedness for this paper to Mr. William J. Miller of the School of Philosophy, who prepared it for those pages.
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  30.  10
    La vie selon la raison: physiologie et métaphysique chez Spinoza et Leibniz.Raphaële Andrault - 2014 - Paris: Honoré Champion.
    Tous les individus sont animés, quoiqu'à des degrés divers. Cette proposition de Spinoza approuvée par Leibniz n'a cessé d'alimenter une lecture vitaliste de la nature. Comprise à partir du développement des savoirs médicaux après Descartes, elle révèle pourtant de tout autres enjeux. Elle suppose une interprétation nouvelle du pouvoir de la raison et du statut de l'observable, liée à l'essor du mécanisme. La vie selon la raison suit une méthode comparatiste qui éclaire ces décisions philosophiques. Par l'analyse contextuelle des concepts (...)
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  31.  3
    Little brother.Raphaël Enthoven - 2017 - [Paris]: Gallimard.
    En quoi le dessin d'une mouche au centre de l'urinoir fait-il de l'homme un mouton? Pourquoi les gens qui font des "quenelles" tiennent-ils à montrer qu'ils ont le bras long? D'où vient l'idée saugrenue de fin du monde? Qui dira la tragédie du sac plastique à usage unique, que son immortalité condamne? Comment se fait-il que chaque époque ait eu des gens pour dire que "c'était mieux avant"? Quelle différence entre un twitto et un gladiateur, et entre le "mode avion" (...)
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  32.  7
    Imaginaire, perception, incarnation: exercice phénoménologique à partir de Merleau-Ponty, Henry, et Sartre.Raphaël Gély - 2012 - New York: P.I.E. Peter Lang.
    À partir de Merleau-Ponty, Henry et Sartre, ce livre montre comment chaque expérience perceptive est susceptible d'accroître ou d'affaiblir la capacité des individus à se laisser affecter en profondeur par leur situation et à l'endurer.
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  33. Plato's doctrine of the psyche as a self-moving motion.Raphael Demos - 1968 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 6 (2):133.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Plato's Doctrine of the Psyche as a Self-Moving Motion RAPHAEL DEMOS I WILLXSXTHEREADERto ignore for the time being what he has gleaned about the soul from the reading of the Phaedo and the Republic. In these dialogues Plato speaks of the soul sometimes as wholly rational, as having three parts, and so forth. But in these dialogues he is t~lklng of the human soul, which is a special case, (...)
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  34.  17
    Presume It Not: True Causes in the Search for the Basis of Heredity.Raphael Scholl & Aaron Novick - 2020 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 71 (1):59-86.
    Kyle Stanford has recently given substance to the problem of unconceived alternatives, which challenges the reliability of inference to the best explanation (IBE) in remote domains of nature. Conjoined with the view that IBE is the central inferential tool at our disposal in investigating these domains, the problem of unconceived alternatives leads to scientific anti-realism. We argue that, at least within the biological community, scientists are now and have long been aware of the dangers of IBE. We re-analyse the nineteenth-century (...)
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  35. Towards a Methodology for Integrated History and Philosophy of Science.Raphael Scholl & Tim Räz - 2016 - In Tim Räz & Raphael Scholl (eds.), The Philosophy of Historical Case Studies. Springer Verlag.
  36.  89
    Concepts of justice.David Daiches Raphael - 2001 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    In this fascinating exploration of justice, eminent philosopher D. D. Raphael presents the culmination of a lifetime's study of its evolution, from ancient times to the late twentieth century. His aim is not just historical but philosophical: to illuminate our true understanding of justice. His unique approach examines not only classic texts by such philosophers as Plato, Aristotle, Hume, Mill, and Rawls but also the Bible and Greek tragedy, as well as some neglected but important thought from the modern era. (...)
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  37.  45
    Spot the difference: Causal contrasts in scientific diagrams.Raphael Scholl - 2016 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 60:77-87.
    An important function of scientific diagrams is to identify causal relationships. This commonly relies on contrasts that highlight the effects of specific difference-makers. However, causal contrast diagrams are not an obvious and easy to recognize category because they appear in many guises. In this paper, four case studies are presented to examine how causal contrast diagrams appear in a wide range of scientific reports, from experimental to observational and even purely theoretical studies. It is shown that causal contrasts can be (...)
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  38. Lying to oneself.Raphael Demos - 1960 - Journal of Philosophy 57 (18):588-595.
  39.  9
    Second Thoughts in Moral Philosophy.D. D. Raphael - 1961 - Philosophical Quarterly 11 (45):382-383.
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  40.  51
    Antonio Negri e o monstro político: genealogia do conceito de multidão.Raphael Guazzelli Valerio - 2017 - Educação E Filosofia 31 (61):83-105.
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  41.  19
    On Fish: Natural History as Spiritual materia medica: Calvinist Pastoralism in Pierre Viret's Instruction Chrestienne.Raphaële Garrod - 2012 - Perspectives on Science 20 (2):227-245.
    Pierre Viret (1511–1571), one of the leaders of the Calvinist Reformation, claims that the natural theology of his Instruction Chrestienne (1564) dedicated to the Faculty of Medicine of Montpellier, is a spiritual medicine. This paper shows that such spiritual medicine amounts to a specific expression of Calvinist pastoralism. Viret's natural theology uses natural-historical data as moral examples, thus transforming them into the material fit for his pastoral cure. This cure consists in exhorting his audience to bear the trials of divine (...)
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  42. La vie sociale, le langage et la vulnérabilité originaire du désir : Réflexions à partir de l'œuvre de Michel Henry.Raphaël Gély - 2010 - Bulletin d'Analyse Phénoménologique (6).
    L’objectif de cet article est de montrer que la phénoménologie de Michel Henry offre des ressources importantes pour interroger le rôle de la vie sociale et du langage dans l’épreuve que les individus font tout autant de la puissance que de la vulnérabilité intrinsèque de leur désir d’éprouver la vie.
     
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  43. Souffrance et attention sociale à la vie : Éléments pour une phénoménologie radicale du soin.Raphaël Gély - 2009 - Bulletin d'Analyse Phénoménologique.
    L’objectif de cet article est de construire à partir d’une reprise de certaines thèses de Michel Henry les premiers jalons d’une phénoménologie radicale du soin. Sur base d’une interrogation sur le rapport entre le souffrir originaire de la vie et son mouvement immanent d’ipséisation, l’auteur montre qu’en refusant toute forme de naturalisation du consentement du pâtir de la vie à lui-même, la phénoménologie radicale de Michel Henry permet de développer une nouvelle approche du soin, notamment du point de vue de (...)
     
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  44.  10
    Gravitational coalescence paradox and cosmogenetic causality in quantum astrophysical cosmology.Raphael Neelamkavil - 2018 - New York: Peter Lang.
    All quantum-physical and cosmological causal/non-causal dilemmas have superluminally causal solutions if existents are processual by extension-change impact-transfer. Fixing the extent of applicability of mathematics to physics demonstrates Universal Causality for cosmogenetic theories. Whether the cosmos is of finite or infinite content, the Gravitational Coalescence Paradox in cosmogenetic theories yields a philosophical cosmology of infinite-eternal continuous creation: specifically, the Gravitational Coalescence Cosmology.
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  45.  59
    Spinoza’s Missing Physiology.Raphaële Andrault - 2019 - Perspectives on Science 27 (2):214-243.
    This article concerns the notion of living bodies that Spinoza develops in the Ethics (published posthumously in 1677). While commentators have emphasized the relevance of Spinoza’s works for contemporary physiology, they have neglected to study Spinoza’s own views on this topic. My aim is to draw attention to the specific parti pris that underlies Spinoza’s passages on anatomy. To do so, I first compare Spinoza’s claims on human body with the conceptions developed in his immediate historical environment. Then, I propose (...)
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  46.  18
    (1 other version)Towards a Critical Theory of the Technosystem.Raphaël Wolff - 2019 - Jus Cogens 1 (2):173-185.
    Feenberg’s new book,Technosystem: the social life of reason, makes an important intervention in the study of technological systems by showing that instrumental reason requires value judgement at the moment of its realization in this world. It fosters hope that technological development can be redirected towards the fulfilment of human needs through public interventions of nonexperts. However, Feenberg does not sufficiently engage with the political dilemmas that inevitably accompany these interventions as a result of the formal capitalist bias of the technosystem. (...)
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  47.  41
    Pleasure and desire.Raphael Woolf - 2009 - In James Warren (ed.), The Cambridge Companion to Epicureanism. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 158.
  48. Nonconscious semantic processing of emotional words modulates conscious access.Raphaël Gaillard, Antoine Del Cul, Lionel Naccache, Fabien Vinckier, Laurent Cohen, Stanislas Dehaene & Edward E. Smith - 2006 - Pnas Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 103 (19):7524-7529.
  49.  32
    Non‐adjacent Dependencies Processing in Human and Non‐human Primates.Raphaëlle Malassis, Arnaud Rey & Joël Fagot - 2018 - Cognitive Science 42 (5):1677-1699.
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  50. Emotions as Objects of Argumentative Constructions.Raphaël Micheli - 2010 - Argumentation 24 (1):1-17.
    This paper takes part in the ongoing debate on how emotions can be dealt with by argumentation theory. Its main goal is to formulate a relationship between emotion and argumentation which differs from that usually found in most of the literature on the subject. In the “standard” conception, emotions are seen as the objects of appeals which function as adjuvants to argumentation: speakers appeal to pity, fear, shame and the like in order to enhance the cogency of an argument which (...)
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