Results for 'Marc Arbyn'

968 found
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  1.  27
    The use of human tissue in epidemiological research; ethical and legal considerations in two biobanks in Belgium.Carla Truyers, Eliane Kellen, Marc Arbyn, Leen Trommelmans, Herman Nys, Karen Hensen, Bert Aertgeerts, Stefaan Bartholomeeusen, Mats Hansson & Frank Buntinx - 2010 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 13 (2):169-175.
    This paper discusses the legal implications of setting up two new biobanks in Belgium. The first is hospital-based and will archive tissue from patients with haematologic cancer, whereas the second is linked to a general practice based morbidity registry and will involve storage of blood samples. To date, Belgium has no specific legislation that regulates storage of human tissue and related databases. Several issues concerning the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal medical data are discussed from (...)
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  2.  95
    Motor Cognition: What Actions Tell the Self.Marc Jeannerod - 2006 - Oxford University Press.
    Our ability to acknowledge and recognise our own identity - our 'self' - is a characteristic doubtless unique to humans. Where does this feeling come from? How does the combination of neurophysiological processes coupled with our interaction with the outside world construct this coherent identity? We know that our social interactions contribute via the eyes, ears etc. However, our self is not only influenced by our senses. It is also influenced by the actions we perform and those we see others (...)
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  3. The representing brain: Neural correlates of motor intention and imagery.Marc Jeannerod - 1994 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 17 (2):187-202.
    This paper concerns how motor actions are neurally represented and coded. Action planning and motor preparation can be studied using a specific type of representational activity, motor imagery. A close functional equivalence between motor imagery and motor preparation is suggested by the positive effects of imagining movements on motor learning, the similarity between the neural structures involved, and the similar physiological correlates observed in both imaging and preparing. The content of motor representations can be inferred from motor images at a (...)
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  4. A dissociation between moral judgments and justifications.Marc Hauser, Fiery Cushman, Liane Young, J. I. N. Kang-Xing & John Mikhail - 2007 - Mind and Language 22 (1):1–21.
    To what extent do moral judgments depend on conscious reasoning from explicitly understood principles? We address this question by investigating one particular moral principle, the principle of the double effect. Using web-based technology, we collected a large data set on individuals' responses to a series of moral dilemmas, asking when harm to innocent others is permissible. Each moral dilemma presented a choice between action and inaction, both resulting in lives saved and lives lost. Results showed that: (1) patterns of moral (...)
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  5.  63
    Segmentation of the speech stream in a non-human primate: statistical learning in cotton-top tamarins.Marc D. Hauser, Elissa L. Newport & Richard N. Aslin - 2001 - Cognition 78 (3):B53-B64.
  6. Intuitions as evidence : an introduction.Marc A. Moffett - 2023 - In Maria Lasonen-Aarnio & Clayton Littlejohn, The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence. New York, NY: Routledge.
  7. Reviving Rawls's linguistic analogy: Operative principles and the causal structure of moral actions.Marc D. Hauser, Liane Young & Fiery Cushman - 2008 - In W. Sinnott-Armstrong, Moral Psychology Vol. 2. MIT Press.
    The thesis we develop in this essay is that all humans are endowed with a moral faculty. The moral faculty enables us to produce moral judgments on the basis of the causes and consequences of actions. As an empirical research program, we follow the framework of modern linguistics.1 The spirit of the argument dates back at least to the economist Adam Smith (1759/1976) who argued for something akin to a moral grammar, and more recently, to the political philosopher John Rawls (...)
     
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  8. Evolutionary and developmental foundations of human knowledge.Marc D. Hauser & Elizabeth Spelke - 2004 - In Michael S. Gazzaniga, The Cognitive Neurosciences III. MIT Press.
    What are the brain and cognitive systems that allow humans to play baseball, compute square roots, cook soufflés, or navigate the Tokyo subways? It may seem that studies of human infants and of non-human animals will tell us little about these abilities, because only educated, enculturated human adults engage in organized games, formal mathematics, gourmet cooking, or map-reading. In this chapter, we argue against this seemingly sensible conclusion. When human adults exhibit complex, uniquely human, culture-specific skills, they draw on a (...)
     
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  9.  45
    Spontaneous number discrimination of multi-format auditory stimuli in cotton-top tamarins.Marc D. Hauser, Stanislas Dehaene, Ghislaine Dehaene-Lambertz & Andrea L. Patalano - 2002 - Cognition 86 (2):B23-B32.
  10.  74
    The production of the psychiatric subject: power, knowledge and Michel Foucault.Marc Roberts - 2005 - Nursing Philosophy 6 (1):33-42.
    The issue of power has become increasingly important within psychiatry, psychotherapy and mental health nursing generally. This paper will suggest that the work of Michel Foucault, the French philosopher and historian, has much to contribute to the discussion about the nature, existence and exercise of power within contemporary mental health care. As well as examining his original and challenging account of power, Foucault's emphasis on the intimate relationship between power and knowledge will be explored within the context of psychiatry and (...)
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  11.  21
    Psychological Development of Deaf Children.Marc Marschark - 1993 - Oxford University Press USA.
    This book is the first comprehensive examination of the psychological development of deaf children. Because the majority of young deaf children are reared in language-impoverished environments, their social and cognitive development may differ markedly from hearing children. The author here details those potential differences, giving special attention to how the psychological development of deaf children is affected by their interpersonal communication with parents, peers, and teachers. This careful and balanced consideration of existing evidence and research provides a new psychological perspective (...)
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  12.  58
    RETRACTED: Rule learning by cotton-top tamarins.Marc D. Hauser, Daniel Weiss & Gary Marcus - 2002 - Cognition 86 (1):B15-B22.
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  13.  6
    Daily Bread.Marc Kaminsky & Leon Supraner - 1982 - University of Illinois Press.
  14.  35
    Slaves, gladiators, and death: Kantian liberalism and the moral limits of consent.Marc Ramsay - 2017 - Legal Theory 23 (2):96-131.
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  15.  1
    Vier Studien zu Kants Kritik der Urteilskraft.Konrad Marc-Wogau - 1938 - [etc., etc.,: A.-b. Lundequistska bokhandeln;.
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  16.  32
    The meaning of Republic 606a3–b5.Marc Mastrangelo & John Harris - 1997 - Classical Quarterly 47 (01):301-.
    If you would reflect that the part of the soul that in the former case, in our own misfortunes, was forcibly restrained, and that has hungered for tears and a good cry and satisfaction, because it is its nature to desire these things, is the element in us that the poets satisfy and delight, and that the best element in our nature, since it has never been properly educated by reason or even by habit, then relaxes its guard over the (...)
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  17.  33
    Constructing Attitudes.Marc A. Moffett - 2005 - ProtoSociology 21:105-128.
    The singular term theory maintains that that-clauses are complex singular terms which designate propositions. Though extremely well-supported, the theory is endangered by the existence of oblique that-clauses; that is, that-clauses occurring in what appear to be nonargument positions (e.g., ‘Lola was upset that Slick Willy had all the fun’). In this paper I argue that the best solution to the problem consistent with the singular term theory, invokes a construction-based grammatical theory. Such an approach challenges traditional views of semantic compositionality (...)
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  18. Thomas More.Germain Marc'hadour - 1971 - [Paris]: Seghers.
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  19.  16
    Un Maitre: Le père Auguste valensin.André Marc - 1955 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 10 (2):211 - 217.
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  20.  4
    Untersuchungen zur raumlehre Kants..Konrad Marc-Wogau - 1931 - Lund,: H. Ohlssons buchdruckerei.
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  21. Zum Begriff des subjektiven Rechts.Konrad Marc-Wogau - 1941 - Theoria 7 (2):141.
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  22. Zum Vortrag Schlicks.Konrad Marc-Wogau - 1936 - Erkenntnis 6 (1):344-344.
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  23.  14
    Entity regulation, litigation rights and the changing meaning of professionalism at the Bar of England and Wales.Marc Mason - 2020 - Legal Ethics 23 (1-2):48-64.
    The Legal Services Act 2007 provided a framework for a liberalised marketplace for legal services. The most significant responses to this by the Bar appear in the Bar Standards Board Handbook, whic...
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  24.  43
    Abraham Trembley’s Strategy of Generosity and the Scope of Celebrity in the Mid‐Eighteenth Century.Marc J. Ratcliff - 2004 - Isis 95 (4):555-575.
    Historians of science have long believed that Abraham Trembley’s celebrity and impact were attributable chiefly to the incredible regenerative phenomena demonstrated by the polyp, which he discovered in 1744, and to the new experimental method he devised to investigate them. This essay shows that experimental method alone cannot account for Trembley’s success and influence; nor are the marvels of the polyp sufficient to explain its scientific and cultural impact. Experimental method was but one element in a new conception of the (...)
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  25. Wittgenstein, Finitism, and the Foundations of Mathematics.Marc A. Joseph - 2001 - Mind 110 (438):501-504.
  26.  14
    The case of the apple turnover: An experiment in multichannel communication analysis.Marc Rosenberg - 1976 - Semiotica 16 (2).
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  27.  13
    A Man Who Loved the Stars: The Autobiography of John A. Brashear. John A. Brashear.Marc Rothenberg - 1989 - Isis 80 (2):341-341.
  28.  41
    History of the IAU: The Birth and First Half-Century of the International Astronomical Union. Adriaan Blaauw.Marc Rothenberg - 2000 - Isis 91 (4):809-809.
  29.  35
    Journal of a Voyage with Bering, 1741-1742. Georg Wilhelm Steller, O. W. Frost, Margritt A. Engel.Marc Rothenberg - 1990 - Isis 81 (3):576-576.
  30.  38
    Museums of Modern Science. Svante Lindqvist, Marika Hedin, Ulf Larsson.Marc Rothenberg - 2001 - Isis 92 (3):576-576.
  31.  30
    New Lands, New Men: America and the Second Great Age of DiscoveryWilliam H. Goetzmann.Marc Rothenberg - 1988 - Isis 79 (2):327-329.
  32.  25
    Another hippocampal theory.Marc N. Branch - 1985 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (3):497-498.
  33.  9
    Dissent and Philosophy in the Middle Ages: Dante and His Precursors.Marc A. LePain (ed.) - 2002 - Lexington Books.
    Dissent and Philosophy in the Middle Ages offers scholars of Dante's Divine Comedy an integral understanding of the political, philosophical, and religious context of the medieval masterwork. First penned in French by Ernest L. Fortin, one of America's foremost thinkers in the fields of philosophy and theology, Dissidence et philosophie au moyen-%ge brings to light the complexity of Dante's thought and art, and its relation to the central themes of Western civilization. Available in English for the first time through this (...)
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  34.  49
    A Primate Dictionary? Decoding the Function and Meaning of Another Species' Vocalizations.Marc D. Hauser - 2000 - Cognitive Science 24 (3):445-475.
    Decoding the function and meaning of a foreign culture's sounds and gestures is a notoriously difficult problem. It is even more challenging when we think about the sounds and gestures of nonhuman animals. This essay provides a review of what is currently known about the informational content and function of primate vocalizations, emphasizing the problems underlying the construction of a primate “dictionary.” In contrast to the Oxford English Dictionary, this dictionary provides entries to emotional expressions as well as potentially referential (...)
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  35.  17
    The shared innocence of cycling and mixed martial arts: a reply to Pho and White.Marc Ramsay - 2024 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 51 (1):145-162.
    Volume 51, Issue 1, March 2024, Page 145-162.
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  36.  48
    Time, human being and mental health care: an introduction to Gilles Deleuze.Marc Roberts - 2005 - Nursing Philosophy 6 (3):161-173.
    The French philosopher, Gilles Deleuze, is emerging as one of the most important and influential philosophers of the 20th century, having published widely on philosophy, literature, language, psychoanalysis, art, politics, and cinema. However, because of the ‘experimental’ nature of certain works, combined with the manner in which he draws upon a variety of sources from various disciplines, his work can seem difficult, obscure, and even ‘willfully obstructive’. In an attempt to resist such impressions, this paper will seek to provide an (...)
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  37.  35
    The extimate core of understanding: absolute metaphors, psychosis and large language models.Marc Heimann & Anne-Friederike Hübener - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-12.
    This paper delves into the striking parallels between the linguistic patterns of Large Language Models (LLMs) and the concepts of psychosis in Lacanian psychoanalysis. Lacanian theory, with its focus on the formal and logical underpinnings of psychosis, provides a compelling lens to juxtapose human cognition and AI mechanisms. LLMs, such as GPT-4, appear to replicate the intricate metaphorical and metonymical frameworks inherent in human language. Although grounded in mathematical logic and probabilistic analysis, the outputs of LLMs echo the nuanced linguistic (...)
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  38. Morality Without Religion.Marc Hauser & Peter Singer - 2005 - Free Inquiry 26:18-19.
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  39. Juvenile Justice.Marc Ramsay - 2013 - In Hugh LaFollette, The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell.
     
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  40.  4
    Le souverainisme est un humanisme.Marc Rameaux - 2023 - Versailles: VA Editions.
    Plus que jamais, le souverainisme, parfois opposé au mondialisme, est au cœur des polémiques contemporaines qui mettent en jeu l'avenir de notre civilisation. Ces courants de pensée souterrains structurent l'action des politiques contemporains, traversant tout le spectre des clivages, de la droite à la gauche. Pour permettre au lecteur de mieux comprendre, ce livre étudie les soubassements philosophiques et historiques profonds du souverainisme. Il montre en quoi ce dernier est une vision complète du monde, de la place de l'homme dans (...)
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  41.  71
    The Burdens of Judgment and Fallibilism.Marc Ramsay - 2007 - Contemporary Political Theory 6 (2):150-174.
    Rawls's burdens of judgment are a list of factors that explain why reasonable persons in a diverse society are likely to hold different, often incompatible, conceptions of the good. According to Charles Larmore, the burdens of judgment satisfy political liberalism's ambition of supporting liberal political principles through a minimalist moral conception. By using the burdens, we ground liberal politics in the modest notion of reasonable disagreement, avoiding reliance on controversial comprehensive notions such as autonomy, individuality, skepticism about the good, or (...)
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  42.  68
    The status of hearers’ rights in freedom of expression.Marc Ramsay - 2012 - Legal Theory 18 (1):31-68.
    Freedom of expression is often treated as a right held by speakers, with hearers holding only a derivative right to receive expression. Roger Shiner in particular argues that we should recognize hearers rights. However, Larry Alexander argues that, if there is a moral right of freedom of expression, it is most plausibly a hearer's right to receive expression, not a speaker's right. I argue that hearers have a basic (or original) right to receive a speaker's expression, one that stands alongside (...)
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  43.  14
    Bulletin évangiles synoptiques et actes.Marc Rastoin - 2011 - Recherches de Science Religieuse 99 (3):459-479.
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  44.  14
    Irritable Physicians.Marc J. Ratcliff - 2007 - Metascience 16 (1):157-160.
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  45. Ordre naturel, désordre culturel? Michel Adanson au laboratoire des mots.Marc J. Ratcliff - 2012 - In Adrien Paschoud & Nathalie Vuillemin, Penser l'ordre naturel, 1680-1810. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation.
  46. Practical knowledge of Paul Ricoeur and its importance in current democratic debates.Marc Ravelonantoandro - 2007 - Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 99 (3):489-508.
     
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  47.  85
    Locke's implicit ontology of ideas.Marc A. Hight - 2001 - British Journal for the History of Philosophy 9 (1):17 – 42.
  48. Work-family conflict: A virtue ethics analysis. [REVIEW]Marc C. Marchese, Gregory Bassham & Jack Ryan - 2002 - Journal of Business Ethics 40 (2):145 - 154.
    Work-family conflict has been examined quite often in human resources management and industrial/organizational psychology literature. Numerous statistics show that the magnitude of this employment issue will continue to grow. As employees attempt to balance work demands and family responsibilities, organizations will have to decide to what extent they will go to minimize this conflict. Research has identified numerous negative consequences of work-family stressors for organizations, for employees and for employees' families. There are however many options to reduce this strain, each (...)
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  49. The Republic of Letters.Marc Fumaroli - 1988 - Diogenes 36 (143):129-152.
    The expression “République des lettress” is still used today. It appears in most recent dictionaries of the French language, and it even occasionally occurs in ordinary conversation or in the press, a pompous and ironic circumlocution to designate the Parisian literary “milieu.” This archaistic and pejorative survival masks (somewhat similarly to the word “rhetoric”) the attention that researchers are now according to the older meaning of this surviving expression, and to the concept of an international exchange of ideas that it (...)
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  50.  82
    Berkeley's Sensationalism and the Esse est percipi-Principle.Konrad Marc-Wogau - 1957 - Theoria 23 (1):12-36.
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