Results for 'Lacey Croft'

425 found
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  1.  30
    Mental Health and Distress as a Social Justice Issue: Guest Editors’ Preface and Acknowledgments.Lacey Croft, Mandi Gray & Heidi Rimke - 2016 - Studies in Social Justice 10 (1):1-3.
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  2.  21
    Hugh Lacey e a busca por uma epistemologia engajada | Hugh Lacey and the search for an engaged epistemology.Léo Peruzzo Júnior & Hugh Lacey - 2023 - Revista de Filosofia Aurora 35.
    Hugh Lacey (1939) é pesquisador emérito na Swarthmore College, Pennsylvania, Estados Unidos, onde começou a lecionar em 1972. É Doutor em História e Filosofia da Ciência pela Universidade de Indiana (EUA), tendosido professor visitante na Universidade de São Paulo em diversas ocasiões (1973, 1996, 2000 e 2004). Seus trabalhos atribuem lugares próprios aos valores dentro da tecnociência, procurando mostrar que a abordagem científica materialista precisa assumir também o lugar que as coisas ocupam em sistemas ecológicos e sociais. Lacey (...)
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  3.  78
    Punishment, Communication and Community.Nicola Lacey - 2002 - Mind 111 (442):392-396.
  4.  15
    Nicola Lacey.Nicola Lacey - 2017 - Problema. Anuario de Filosofía y Teoria Del Derecho 1 (11).
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  5.  55
    Roles for Values in Scientific Activities.Hugh Lacey - 2018 - Axiomathes 28 (6):603-618.
    My aim in this paper is to rebut objections that have been made of the account of the various roles for values in scientific activities that I have developed, initially in my book Is Science Value Free?, in response to criticizing the proposal that science is value free. Specifically I respond to objections that my account does not recognize the significance of basic science, and that my defense of the ideal of impartiality cannot be sustained.
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  6.  52
    The Behavioral Scientist qua Scientist Makes Value Judgments.Hugh Lacey - 2003 - Behavior and Philosophy 31:209 - 223.
    I distinguish three matters about which decisions have to be made in scientific activities: (1) adoption of strategy; (2) acceptance of data, hypotheses, and theories; and (3) application of scientific knowledge. I argue that, contrary to the common view that only concerning (3) do values have a legitimate role, value judgments often play indispensable roles in connection with decisions concerning (1)—that certain values may not only be furthered by applications of the scientific knowledge gained under a strategy, but they may (...)
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  7.  38
    Linguistic evidence and mental representations.William Croft - 1998 - Cognitive Linguistics 9 (2):151-174.
  8. Can Martyrdom Survive Secularization?Lacey Baldwin Smith - 2008 - Social Research: An International Quarterly 75 (2):435-460.
    Can Martyrdom survive Secularization? is a survey of martyrdom in western society starting with the early Christian martyrs, and narrating its increasing politicization and secularization in more modern times. It argues that martyrdom is a two way street: the courage of men and women in the face of torture and death and the willingness of society to grant them the title of martyr. It recounts the careers of John Brown and his death on a Virginia gallows in 1859, Dietrich Bonhoeffer (...)
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  9. Science, Respect for Nature, and Human Well-Being: Democratic Values and the Responsibilities of Scientists Today.Hugh Lacey - 2016 - Foundations of Science 21 (1):51-67.
    The central question addressed is: How should scientific research be conducted so as to ensure that nature is respected and the well being of everyone everywhere enhanced? After pointing to the importance of methodological pluralism for an acceptable answer and to obstacles posed by characterizing scientific methodology too narrowly, which are reinforced by the ‘commercial-scientific ethos’, two additional questions are considered: How might research, conducted in this way, have impact on—and depend on—strengthening democratic values and practices? And: What is thereby (...)
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  10.  19
    Artist-Author in Action and Reflection.Michael Croft - 2022 - Phenomenology and Practice 17 (1).
    The question of conjoined artistic- and phenomenological research practice is explored through two realizations of a drawing-based practice, complemented with a language-based practice that includes transcriptions of a spoken monologue while and about drawing. Through adapting the sense that the monologue’s addressee is an apparently other person, and narrating this situation, the author expresses through the article that the experiential process of drawing is automatically phenomenological. In turn, the article is a presentation of how phenomenological reflection is implicit in the (...)
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  11. A major public health triumph: Needle and syringe exchange programs in Victoria.N. Crofts - 1992 - Substance 3 (4):4-5.
     
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  12.  13
    Peptide Presentation to T Cells: Solving the Immunogenic Puzzle.Nathan P. Croft - 2020 - Bioessays 42 (3):1900200.
    The vertebrate immune system uses an impressive arsenal of mechanisms to combat harmful cellular states such as infection. One way is via cells delivering real‐time snapshots of their protein content to the cell surface in the form of short peptides. Specialized immune cells (T cells) sample these peptides and assess whether they are foreign, warranting an action such as destruction of the infected cell. The delivery of peptides to the cell surface is termed antigen processing and presentation, and decades of (...)
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  13.  19
    Pastoral mediation and the psychology of counselling.S. J. George Croft - 1964 - Heythrop Journal 5 (2):178–187.
  14. The role of domains in the interpretation of metaphors and metonymies.William Croft - 1993 - Cognitive Linguistics 4 (4):335-370.
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  15. Why Standing to Blame May Be Lost but Authority to Hold Accountable Retained: Criminal Law as a Regulative Public Institution.Nicola Lacey & Hanna Pickard - 2021 - The Monist 104 (2):265-280.
    Moral and legal philosophy are too entangled: moral philosophy is prone to model interpersonal moral relationships on a juridical image, and legal philosophy often proceeds as if the criminal law is an institutional reflection of juridically imagined interpersonal moral relationships. This article challenges this alignment and in so doing argues that the function of the criminal law lies not fundamentally in moral blame, but in regulation of harmful conduct. The upshot is that, in contrast to interpersonal relationships, the criminal law (...)
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  16. Minding the Gap: Bias, Soft Structures, and the Double Life of Social Norms.Lacey J. Davidson & Daniel Kelly - 2018 - Journal of Applied Philosophy (2):190-210.
    We argue that work on norms provides a way to move beyond debates between proponents of individualist and structuralist approaches to bias, oppression, and injustice. We briefly map out the geography of that debate before presenting Charlotte Witt’s view, showing how her position, and the normative ascriptivism at its heart, seamlessly connects individuals to the social reality they inhabit. We then describe recent empirical work on the psychology of norms and locate the notions of informal institutions and soft structures with (...)
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  17. Is Science Value Free?: Values and Scientific Understanding.Hugh Lacey - 1999 - New York: Routledge.
    Exploring the role of values in scientific inquiry, Hugh Lacey examines the nature and meaning of values, and looks at challenges to the view, posed by postmodernists, feminists, radical ecologists, Third-World advocates and religious fundamentalists, that science is value free. He also focuses on discussions of 'development', especially in Third World countries. This paperback edition includes a new preface.
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  18.  34
    IVF as lottery or investment: contesting metaphors in discourses of infertility.Sheryl De Lacey - 2002 - Nursing Inquiry 9 (1):43-51.
    IVF as lottery or investment: contesting metaphors in discourses of infertilityThis paper reports an aspect of a poststructural feminist study in which I explored the discursive formations within which women for whom in vitro fertilisation (IVF) was unsuccessful constitute themselves. In my exploration I draw on data from interviews with women who discontinued infertility treatment, print media material and infertility self‐help books. Specifically, I highlight a metaphor of lottery in discourses of infertility, arguing that it is hegemonic and showing how (...)
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  19.  26
    Linguistic Convergence to Observed Versus Expected Behavior in an Alien‐Language Map Task.Lacey Wade & Gareth Roberts - 2020 - Cognitive Science 44 (4):e12829.
    Individuals shift their language to converge with interlocutors. Recent work has suggested that convergence can target not only observed but also expected linguistic behavior, cued by social information. However, it remains uncertain how expectations and observed behavior interact, particularly when they contradict each other. We investigated this using a cooperative map task experiment, in which pairs of participants communicated online by typing messages to each other in a miniature “alien” language that exhibited variation between alien species. The overall task comprised (...)
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  20.  8
    How should values influence science?Hugh Lacey - 2021 - Filosofia Unisinos 6 (1).
    Scientists make judgments of value all the time. They usually evaluate their theories according to “cognitive values” (empirical adequacy, power to make predictions, explanatory power etc). But a theory can also be evaluated according to non-cognitive values (social, political, economical, etc). Traditionally, cognitive and non-cognitive kinds of values are maintained separated from one another in order to protect science’s “autonomy”, impartiality”, and “neutrality”. However, social and moral values, as well as other kinds of non-cognitive values, play their role in science, (...)
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  21.  15
    Epistemology and HIV Transmission.Lacey J. Davidson & Mark Satta - 2021 - In Heidi Elizabeth Grasswick & Nancy Arden McHugh, Making the Case: Feminist and Critical Race Philosophers Engage Case Studies. Albany: SUNY Press. pp. 241-267.
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  22.  58
    Protagoras and Meno, Plato. Trans. W. K. C. Guthrie. (The Penguin Classics, 1956. Pp. 157. Price 2S. 6d.).A. R. Lacey - 1960 - Philosophy 35 (135):371-.
  23.  24
    Plato's Later Epistemology. By W. G. Runciman. Cambridge University Press. 1962. Pp. viii+138. Price 21s.A. R. Lacey - 1964 - Philosophy 39 (148):185-.
  24.  9
    Imperatives and Ethical Values in Global Business.Marylee S. Crofts & Timothy H. Smith - 2002 - Business and Society Review 107 (2):275-282.
    Book reviewed:Prakash Sethi and Oliver Williams, Economic Imperatives and Ethical Values in Global Business.
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  25.  26
    The Landscape of Movement Control in Locomotion: Cost, Strategy, and Solution.James L. Croft, Ryan T. Schroeder & John E. A. Bertram - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Features of gait are determined at multiple levels, from the selection of the gait itself (e.g. walk or run) through the specific parameters utilized (stride length, frequency, etc.) to the pattern of muscular excitation. The ultimate choices are neurally determined, but what is involved with that decision process? Human locomotion appears stereotyped not so much because the pattern is predetermined, but because these movement patterns are good solutions for providing movement utilizing the machinery available to the individual (the legs and (...)
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  26.  31
    A Philosophy of Struggle: The Leonard Harris Reader.Lacey J. Davidson - 2021 - Philosophical Quarterly 71 (3):658-661.
    A Philosophy of Struggle: The Leonard Harris Reader. By HarrisLeonard.
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  27. Implicit bias and decision-making.Lacey Davidson - 2022 - In Chris Melenovsky, Routledge Handbook of Philosophy, Politics, and Economics. New York: Routledge.
     
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  28. When testimony isn't enough: implicit bias research as epistemic exclusion.Lacey J. Davidson - 2019 - In Benjamin R. Sherman & Stacey Goguen, Overcoming Epistemic Injustice: Social and Psychological Perspectives. London: Rowman & Littlefield International.
     
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  29.  34
    Denise Levertov.Paul A. Lacey - 2001 - Renascence 53 (4):243-256.
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  30.  43
    How trustworthy and authoritative is scientific input into public policy deliberations?Hugh Lacey - unknown
    Appraising public policies about using technoscientific innovations requires attending to the values reflected in the interests expected to be served by them. It also requires addressing questions about the efficacy of using the innovations, and about whether or not using them may occasion harmful effects ; moreover, judgments about these matters should be soundly backed by empirical evidence. Clearly, then, scientists have an important role to play in formulating and appraising these public policies. However, ethical and social values affect decisions (...)
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  31.  46
    Interpretation and Inspiration in Plato’s Symposium.Lacey Saw - 2015 - Ancient Philosophy 35 (2):287-302.
  32.  15
    English Treason Trials and Confessions in the Sixteenth Century.Lacey Baldwin Smith - 1954 - Journal of the History of Ideas 15 (4):471.
  33.  47
    Typology and the future of Cognitive Linguistics.William Croft - 2016 - Cognitive Linguistics 27 (4):587-602.
    The relationship between typology and Cognitive Linguistics was first posed in the 1980s, in terms of the relationship between Greenbergian universals and the knowledge of the individual speaker. An answer to this question emerges from understanding the role of linguistic variation in language, from occasions of language use to typological diversity. This in turn requires the contribution of discourse analysis, sociolinguistics, and evolutionary historical linguistics as well as typology and Cognitive Linguistics. While Cognitive Linguistics is part of this enterprise, a (...)
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  34.  53
    ‘Holding’ and ‘endorsing’ claims in the course of scientific activities.Hugh Lacey - 2015 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 53:89-95.
  35.  63
    The Common Good in the Political Theory of Thomas Aquinas.Richard A. Crofts - 1973 - The Thomist 37 (1):155-73.
  36.  27
    Tecnociência comercialmente orientada ou investigação multiestratégica?Hugh Lacey - 2014 - Scientiae Studia 12 (4):669-695.
  37. Values and the Conduct of Science: Principles.Hugh Lacey - 1999 - Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology 3 (1):57–86.
    In this paper I will propose six principles governing the proper role of moral and social values in the conduct of scientific investigation. I offer them for your consideration, and hope that together we can sharpen their formulation, explore their implications and test their acceptability. In making my proposals I draw considerably from my recent books, Valores e Atividade Científica (VAC, Lacey 1988) and Is Science Value Free? Values and Scientific Understanding (SVF, Lacey 1999a). The detailed argument, and (...)
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  38.  19
    Securitizing Islam: Identity and the Search for Security.Stuart Croft - 2012 - Cambridge University Press.
    Securitizing Islam examines the impact of 9/11 on the lives and perceptions of individuals, focusing on the ways in which identities in Britain have been affected in relation to Islam. 'Securitization' describes the processes by which a particular group or issue comes to be seen as a threat, and thus subject to the perceptions and actions which go with national security. Croft applies this idea to the way in which the attitudes of individuals to their security and to Islam (...)
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  39.  9
    The Water's Edge.Joanne Lacey & Michelle Sank - 2007 - Liverpool University Press.
    Published to coincide with an exhibition at Open Eye Gallery in Liverpool, Women on the Waterfront combines essays, first-person accounts, and stunning photographic images to tell the story of the twentieth-century women who worked, and continue to work, in and around the city’s waterfront—or who abandoned urban life to earn a living at sea. At the heart of the project are Michelle Sank’s remarkable and vibrant portraits of the women she has photographed, alongside their own words—alternately chillingly real in their (...)
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  40.  54
    The scientific study of lingustic behaviour: A perspective on the Skinner-Chomsky controversy.Hugh M. Lacey - 1974 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 4 (1):17–51.
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  41.  13
    The methodological strategies of agroecological research and the values with which they are linked.Hugh Lacey - 2021 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 88 (C):292-302.
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  42.  55
    Dynamic Imagery: A Computational Model of Motion and Visual Analogy.David Croft & Paul Thagard - unknown
    This paper describes DIVA (Dynamic Imagery for Visual Analogy), a computational model of visual imagery based on the scene graph, a powerful representational structure widely used in computer graphics. Scene graphs make possible the visual display of complex objects, including the motions of individual objects. Our model combines a semantic-network memory system with computational procedures based on scene graphs. The model can account for people’s ability to produce visual images of moving objects, in particular the ability to use dynamic visual (...)
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  43.  39
    Affordance Boundaries Are Defined by Dynamic Capabilities of Parkour Athletes in Dropping from Various Heights.L. Croft James & E. A. Bertram John - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  44. Conrad Sebastian Robert Russell 1937-2004.Pauline Croft - 2006 - In Croft Pauline, Proceedings of the British Academy, 138 Biographical Memoirs of Fellows, V. pp. 339-359.
     
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  45.  25
    An Essay on Anaxagoras.A. R. Lacey - 1982 - Philosophical Books 23 (2):71-73.
  46.  40
    Men and robots.A. R. Lacey - 1960 - Philosophical Quarterly 10 (38):61-72.
  47.  9
    Commercially-Oriented Technoscience and the Need for Multi-Strategic Research.Hugh Lacey & Pablo R. Mariconda - 2022 - In Helena Mateus Jerónimo, Portuguese Philosophy of Technology: Legacies and contemporary work from the Portuguese-Speaking Community. Springer Verlag. pp. 321-336.
    We begin by a summary of the standardized version of the model of the interaction between scientific activities and values (elaborated fully in Lacey and Mariconda, 2015), and based on it we argue that there is a profound incoherence in the self- understanding of the modern scientific tradition, and that the main options actually available to ensure continuity with the positive realizations of this tradition can be well represented by two sorts of ideal types that we name, respectively,“commercially orientated (...)
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  48.  42
    Progress and the values it secretes: Volney Gay: Progress and values in the humanities: Comparing culture and science. New York: Columbia University Press, 2010, ix+230pp, $29.50 HB.Hugh Lacey - 2011 - Metascience 20 (3):529-531.
    Progress and the values it secretes Content Type Journal Article Pages 1-3 DOI 10.1007/s11016-010-9519-8 Authors Hugh Lacey, Department of Philosophy, Swarthmore College, 500 College Ave, Swarthmore, PA 19081, USA Journal Metascience Online ISSN 1467-9981 Print ISSN 0815-0796.
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  49. The Path Not Taken: H.L.A. Hart’s Harvard Essay on Discretion.Nicola Lacey - 2013 - Harvard Law Review 127 (2):636-651.
    In this brief introduction, I shall rather reflect, from a biographer’s viewpoint, on the significance of Discretion for our understanding of the trajectory of Hart’s ideas and on the significance of his year at Harvard. I shall then move on to consider the intriguing question of why Hart did not subsequently publish or build on some of the key insights in the paper itself. Here I highlight the fact that, almost uniquely in Hart’s work, Discretion features a notable emphasis on (...)
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  50.  14
    On iconicity of distance.William Croft - 2008 - Cognitive Linguistics 19 (1).
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