Results for 'Emily Denton'

971 found
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  1.  41
    On the genealogy of machine learning datasets: A critical history of ImageNet.Hilary Nicole, Andrew Smart, Razvan Amironesei, Alex Hanna & Emily Denton - 2021 - Big Data and Society 8 (2).
    In response to growing concerns of bias, discrimination, and unfairness perpetuated by algorithmic systems, the datasets used to train and evaluate machine learning models have come under increased scrutiny. Many of these examinations have focused on the contents of machine learning datasets, finding glaring underrepresentation of minoritized groups. In contrast, relatively little work has been done to examine the norms, values, and assumptions embedded in these datasets. In this work, we conceptualize machine learning datasets as a type of informational infrastructure, (...)
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  2. Teaching & learning guide for: The aesthetics of nature.Glenn Parsons - 2008 - Philosophy Compass 3 (5):1106-1112.
    Traditionally, analytic philosophers writing on aesthetics have given short shrift to nature. The last thirty years, however, have seen a steady growth of interest in this area. The essays and books now available cover central philosophical issues concerning the nature of the aesthetic and the existence of norms for aesthetic judgement. They also intersect with important issues in environmental philosophy. More recent contributions have opened up new topics, such as the relationship between natural sound and music, the beauty of animals, (...)
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  3. Experiments, Simulations, and Epistemic Privilege.Emily C. Parke - 2014 - Philosophy of Science 81 (4):516-536.
    Experiments are commonly thought to have epistemic privilege over simulations. Two ideas underpin this belief: first, experiments generate greater inferential power than simulations, and second, simulations cannot surprise us the way experiments can. In this article I argue that neither of these claims is true of experiments versus simulations in general. We should give up the common practice of resting in-principle judgments about the epistemic value of cases of scientific inquiry on whether we classify those cases as experiments or simulations, (...)
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  4.  58
    The Content and Focus of the Codes of Ethics of the World's Largest Transnational Corporations.Emily F. Carasco & Jang B. Singh - 2003 - Business and Society Review 108 (1):71-94.
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  5.  59
    Objectivity in the Eye of the Beholder: Divergent Perceptions of Bias in Self Versus Others.Emily Pronin, Thomas Gilovich & Lee Ross - 2004 - Psychological Review 111 (3):781-799.
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  6.  72
    Can RESEARCH and CARE Be Ethically Integrated?Emily A. Largent, Steven Joffe & Franklin G. Miller - 2011 - Hastings Center Report 41 (4):37-46.
    Medical ethics assumes a clear boundary between clinical research and clinical medicine: one produces knowledge for the benefit of future patients, while the other provides optimal care to individuals right now. It also assumes that the two cannot be integrated without sacrificing the needs of the current patient to those of future patients. But integration could allow us to provide better care to everyone, now and in the future.
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  7.  51
    Implicit memory for negative and positive social information in individuals with and without social anxiety.Nader Amir, Emily Bower, Jeffrey Briks & Melinda Freshman - 2003 - Cognition and Emotion 17 (4):567-583.
  8.  69
    Emotional Coregulation in Close Relationships.Emily A. Butler & Ashley K. Randall - 2013 - Emotion Review 5 (2):1754073912451630.
    Coregulation refers to the process by which relationship partners form a dyadic emotional system involving an oscillating pattern of affective arousal and dampening that dynamically maintains an optimal emotional state. Coregulation may represent an important form of interpersonal emotion regulation, but confusion exists in the literature due to a lack of precision in the usage of the term. We propose an operational definition for coregulation as a bidirectional linkage of oscillating emotional channels between partners, which contributes to emotional stability for (...)
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  9.  45
    Developmental change in numerical estimation.Emily B. Slusser, Rachel T. Santiago & Hilary C. Barth - 2013 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 142 (1):193.
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  10.  61
    Should Fertility Treatment be State Funded?Emily McTernan - 2014 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 32 (3):227-240.
    Many states offer generous provision of fertility treatment, but this article asks whether and how such state funding can be justified. I argue that, at most, there is limited justification for state funding of fertility treatment as one good among many that could enable citizens to pursue valuable life projects, but not one that should have the privileged access to funding it is currently given. I then consider and reject reasons one might think that fertility treatment has a special claim (...)
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  11.  46
    Discovery of a Recursive Principle: An Artificial Grammar Investigation of Human Learning of a Counting Recursion Language.Pyeong Whan Cho, Emily Szkudlarek & Whitney Tabor - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  12. Doing medical law and ethics : putting interdisciplinarity to work.Sharon Cowan, Emily Postan & Nayha Sethi - 2022 - In G. T. Laurie, E. S. Dove & Niamh Nic Shuibhne, Law and legacy in medical jurisprudence: essays in honour of Graeme Laurie. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  13.  29
    Of mice and men: Androgen dynamics in dominance and reproduction.Denys deCatanzaro & Emily Spironello - 1998 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 21 (3):371-371.
    In the animal literature, the concept of dominance usually links status in intermale encounters with differential reproductive success. Mazur & Booth effectively review the human literature correlating testosterone with intermale competition, but more profound questions relating this to male–female dynamics have yet to be addressed in research with humans.
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  14.  59
    Formalist and Relationalist Theory in Social Network Analysis.Emily Erikson - 2013 - Sociological Theory 31 (3):219-242.
    Social network research is widely considered atheoretical. In contrast, in this article I argue that network analysis often mixes two distinct theoretical frameworks, creating a logically inconsistent foundation. Relationalism rejects essentialism and a priori categories and insists upon the intersubjectivity of experience and meaning as well as the importance of the content of interactions and their historical setting. Formalism is based on a structuralist interpretation of the theoretical works of Georg Simmel. Simmel laid out a neo-Kantian program of identifying a (...)
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  15.  50
    Maladaptive and adaptive emotion regulation through music: a behavioral and neuroimaging study of males and females.Emily Carlson, Suvi Saarikallio, Petri Toiviainen, Brigitte Bogert, Marina Kliuchko & Elvira Brattico - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  16.  70
    Which Orphans Will Find a Home? The Rule of Rescue in Resource Allocation for Rare Diseases.Emily A. Largent & Steven D. Pearson - 2012 - Hastings Center Report 42 (1):27-34.
    The rule of rescue describes the moral impulse to save identifiable lives in immediate danger at any expense. Think of the extremes taken to rescue a small child who has fallen down a well, a woman pinned beneath the rubble of an earthquake, or a submarine crew trapped on the ocean floor. No effort is deemed too great. Yet should this same moral instinct to rescue, regardless of cost, be applied in the emergency room, the hospital, or the community clinic? (...)
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  17.  65
    Human Rights in Global Business Ethics Codes.Emily F. Carasco & Jang B. Singh - 2008 - Business and Society Review 113 (3):347-374.
    The last decade has witnessed renewed attempts to regulate the conduct of transnational corporations. One way to do this is via global ethics codes. This paper examines seven such codes (the Sullivan Principles, UN Center for Transnational Corporations’ Draft Code, OECD Guidelines, ILO's Tripartite Declaration, the Caux Round Table Principles for Business, Global Compact, and the United Nations Norms) to determine their coverage of human rights and concludes that if these initiatives succeed, particularly the more recent codes, transnational corporations may (...)
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  18.  74
    Seeking consent for research with indigenous communities: a systematic review.Emily F. M. Fitzpatrick, Alexandra L. C. Martiniuk, Heather D’Antoine, June Oscar, Maureen Carter & Elizabeth J. Elliott - 2016 - BMC Medical Ethics 17 (1):65.
    BackgroundWhen conducting research with Indigenous populations consent should be sought from both individual participants and the local community. We aimed to search and summarise the literature about methods for seeking consent for research with Indigenous populations.MethodsA systematic literature search was conducted for articles that describe or evaluate the process of seeking informed consent for research with Indigenous participants. Guidelines for ethical research and for seeking consent with Indigenous people are also included in our review.ResultsOf 1447 articles found 1391 were excluded (...)
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  19. Body Movement & Ethical Responsibility for a Situation.Emily S. Lee - 2014 - In Living Alterities: Phenomenology, Embodiment, and Race. Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 233-254.
    Exploring the intimate tie between body movement and space and time, Lee begins with the position that body movement generates space and time and explores the ethical implications of this responsibility for the situations one’s body movements generate. Whiteness theory has come to recognize the ethical responsibility for situations not of one’s own making and hence accountability for the results of more than one’s immediate personal conscious decisions. Because of our specific history, whites have developed a particular embodiment and body (...)
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  20.  92
    Daniel Sennert On Matter and Form: At the Juncture of the Old and the New1.Emily Michael - 1997 - Early Science and Medicine 2 (3):272-299.
    Daniel Sennert , a prominent physician and a prolific and influential writer, was both an atomist and an Aristotelian. He was influenced by a distinctive and now little known Aristotelian approach to matter and form, and this promoted his development over time of a hierarchical account of atoms, with elementary atoms and grades of molecules. The first section provides a study of Sennert's Aristotelian foundation. The final two sections consider, in turn, Sennert's development over time of an atomistic theory, and (...)
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  21.  85
    (1 other version)A Prescription for Ethical Learning.Emily A. Largent, Franklin G. Miller & Steven Joffe - 2013 - Hastings Center Report 43 (s1):28-29.
    We argued last year in this journal that extensive integration of research and care is a worthy goal of health system design, and we second the call from Ruth Faden and colleagues to move toward learning health care systems. As they recognize, learning health care systems demand the coordination of research and medical ethics—two sets of normative commitments that have long been considered distinct. In offering a novel ethics framework for such systems, Faden et al. advance the scholarly debate about (...)
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  22.  26
    Connecting numbers to discrete quantification: A step in the child’s construction of integer concepts.Emily Slusser, Annie Ditta & Barbara Sarnecka - 2013 - Cognition 129 (1):31-41.
  23. An Absurd Accumulation: Metaphysics M.2, 1076b11-36.Emily Katz - 2014 - Phronesis 59 (4):343-368.
    The opening argument in the Metaphysics M.2 series targeting separate mathematical objects has been dismissed as flawed and half-hearted. Yet it makes a strong case for a point that is central to Aristotle’s broader critique of Platonist views: if we posit distinct substances to explain the properties of sensible objects, we become committed to an embarrassingly prodigious ontology. There is also something to be learned from the argument about Aristotle’s own criteria for a theory of mathematical objects. I hope to (...)
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  24.  8
    High school and transition experiences of twice exceptional students with autism spectrum disorder: Parents’ perceptions.Joseph Madaus, Emily Tarconish, Shannon W. Langdon & Nicholas Gelbar - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Students with autism spectrum disorder are accessing college in increasing numbers. Within this cohort are students who are twice exceptional—those who are both academically talented and diagnosed with ASD. Little is known about factors and experiences that impact their successful transition to college. Parents play a critical role in the secondary transition process, but currently, there is a paucity of research that examines their perceptions of this experience. This study presents the results of semi-structured interviews with the parents of 10 (...)
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  25.  13
    Artistic ecologies: new compasses and tools.Pablo Martínez, Emily Pethick, Nicholas Callaway & George Hutton (eds.) - 2022 - London, United Kingdom: Sternberg Press.
    An inquiry into the current ways of knowing, their ramifications, and institutional and noninstitutional artistic practices that provide channels for education from below. Artistic Ecologies: New Compasses and Tools aims to both analyze and speculate about potentials of artistic ecologies, collective learning, and engaged pedagogies to engender new institutionalities. Going beyond tensions between individuals and institutions, Artistic Ecologies examines avenues for collective learning. If learning for life is emancipation—understood not just as a matter of power but of freedom—the essential question (...)
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  26.  11
    What Can Brinley Plots Tell Us About Cognitive Aging? Exploring Simulated Data and Modified Brinley Plots.Jessica Nicosia, Emily R. Cohen-Shikora & Michael J. Strube - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Cognitive aging researchers have been challenged with demonstrating age-related effects above and beyond global slowing ever since Cerella raised this issue in 1990. As the literature has made clear, this has indeed proved to be a difficult task and continues to plague the field. One way that researchers have attempted to test for disproportionate age differences across task conditions is by using Brinley plots, or plotting the mean response latencies of older adults against the mean latencies for younger adults. The (...)
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  27.  22
    Mersenne and the learning of the schools.Fred S. Michael & Emily Michael - 1990 - History of European Ideas 12 (1):148-149.
  28.  28
    Testing Separability and Independence of Perceptual Dimensions with General Recognition Theory: A Tutorial and New R Package.Fabian A. Soto, Emily Zheng, Johnny Fonseca & F. Gregory Ashby - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
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  29.  91
    Infelicitous Sex.Emily Sherwin - 1996 - Legal Theory 2 (3):209-231.
    Proposing and consenting to sex are things that ordinary people manage to do all the time, yet legal regulation of sex seems to be an intractable problem. No one is satisfied with rape law, but no one knows quite what to do about it.
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  30.  17
    Effects of Head-Mounted Display on kinematics of the Timed Up and GO test: does the addition of a visual stimulus matter?Rania Almajid, Emily Keshner, W. Wright, Erin Vasudevan & Carole Tucker - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  31.  27
    Concussion Management Plans' Compliance with NCAA Requirements: Preliminary Evidence Suggesting Possible Improvement.Christine M. Baugh, Emily Kroshus, Kaitlyn I. Perry & Alexandra P. Bourlas - 2017 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 45 (2):231-237.
    This study examined the extent to which concussion management plans at National Collegiate Athletic Association member schools were in line with NCAA Concussion Policy and best practice recommendations in absence of any process to ensure compliance. Most schools' concussion management plans were in compliance with 3 or 4 of the NCAA's 4 required components. Annual athlete education and acknowledgement was the requirement least often included, representing an area for improvement. Further, schools tended to more often include best practices that were (...)
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  32. Music and the brain: areas and networks.Psyche Loui & Emily Przysinda - 2017 - In Richard Ashley & Renee Timmers, The Routledge companion to music cognition. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  33.  44
    Attentional bias to respiratory- and anxiety-related threat in children with asthma.Helen Lowther, Emily Newman, Kirstin Sharp & Ann McMurray - 2016 - Cognition and Emotion 30 (5).
  34. Using pedagogical inquiries as a basis for learning to teach: Prospective teachers' reflections upon positive science learning experiences.Emily H. Van Zee & Deborah Roberts - 2001 - Science Education 85 (6):733-757.
     
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  35. The Ambiguous Practices of the Inauthentic Asian American Woman.Emily S. Lee - 2014 - Hypatia 29 (1):146-163.
    The Asian American identity is intimately associated with upward class mobility as the model minority, yet women's earnings remain less than men's, and Asian American women are perceived to have strong family ties binding them to domestic responsibilities. As such, the exact class status of Asian American women is unclear. The immediate association of this ethnic identity with a specific class as demonstrated by the recently released Pew study that Asian Americans are “the highest-income, best-educated” ethnicity contrasts with another study (...)
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  36.  9
    National federation of women's institutes: Women organizing for a healthy climate.Ruth Bond & Emily Cleevely - 2010 - In Irene Dankelman, Gender and Climate Change: An Introduction. Earthscan. pp. 244.
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  37.  48
    Mountains and Molehills When Using Social Media as a Research Support Tool.Holly Fernandez Lynch & Emily A. Largent - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (6):64-66.
    Volume 19, Issue 6, June 2019, Page 64-66.
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  38.  60
    Risk & Reward: The Impact of Animal Rights Activism on Women.Emily Gaarder - 2008 - Society and Animals 16 (1):1-22.
    This qualitative study of 27 women animal activists examines the risks and rewards that accompany a commitment to animal rights activism. One of the common beliefs about animal rights activists is that their political choices are fanatic and unyielding, resulting in rigid self-denial. Contrary to this notion, the women in this study experienced both the pain and the joy of their transformation toward animal activism. Activism took an enormous toll on their personal relationships, careers, and emotional well being. They struggled (...)
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  39.  56
    Understanding the association between maternal education and use of health services in Ghana: Exploring the role of health knowledge.Emily Smith Greenaway, Juan Leon & David P. Baker - 2012 - Journal of Biosocial Science 44 (6):733-747.
    SummaryThis paper examines the role of health knowledge in the association between mothers' education and use of maternal and child health services in Ghana. The study uses data from a nationally representative sample of female respondents to the 2008 Ghana Demographic and Health Survey. Ordered probit regression models evaluate whether women's health knowledge helps to explain use of three specific maternal and child health services: antenatal care, giving birth with the supervision of a trained professional and complete child vaccination. The (...)
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  40.  80
    (1 other version)Flies from meat and wasps from trees: Reevaluating Francesco Redi’s spontaneous generation experiments.Emily C. Parke - 2014 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 45 (1):34-42.
    Francesco Redi’s seventeenth-century experiments on insect generation are regarded as a key contribution to the downfall of belief in spontaneous generation. Scholars praise Redi for his experiments demonstrating that meat does not generate insects, but condemn him for his claim elsewhere that trees can generate wasps and gallflies. He has been charged with rejecting spontaneous generation only to change his mind and accept it, and in the process, with failing as a rigorous experimental philosopher. In this paper I defend Redi (...)
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  41.  72
    Emotion and Emotion Regulation: Integrating Individual and Social Levels of Analysis.Emily A. Butler & James J. Gross - 2009 - Emotion Review 1 (1):86-87.
    Rimé makes the important observation that the literature on adult emotion and emotion regulation has largely focused on the individual level of analysis. He argues, we believe correctly, that emotion research would benefit by addressing the fact that emotional events provoke not only individual responses, but systematic social responses as well. We present examples of our own research that are in accord with Rimé's central claims, and that demonstrate the benefits of considering the goals that are provoked and satisfied by (...)
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  42.  56
    Hintikka on Kant's mathematical method.Emily Carson - 2009 - Revue Internationale de Philosophie 250 (4):435-449.
  43.  9
    Vistas in Physical Reality: Festschrift for Henry Margenau.Ervin Laszlo & Emily B. Sellon - 1976 - Springer.
    Festschriften, when they are haphazard collections of pieces written by colleagues and well-wishers on the occasion of a major anniversary in the life of a distinguished man, tend to be tedious. One can more profitably go directly to the writings of the celebrant, as well as other, more voluntary publications of his well-wishers. However, the editors wish to claim that this Festschrift is different. This is so first of all because of the almost unique combination of interests and competence of (...)
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  44.  69
    IRB chairs' perspectives on genotype-driven research recruitment.Alexandra Cooper Laura M. Beskow, Emily E. Namey, Patrick R. Miller, Daniel K. Nelson - 2012 - IRB: Ethics & Human Research 34 (3):1.
  45.  55
    Is Israel Its Brother’s Keeper? Responsibility and Solidarity in the Israeli–Palestinian Conflict.Zohar Lederman, Emily Shepp & Shmuel Lederman - 2018 - Public Health Ethics 11 (1):103-120.
    This article examines the Israeli government’s role in supporting living conditions conducive to health in the occupied Palestinian territories. Limiting the discussion to public health, the authors argue that—whether justified in its overall political policy—the Israeli government and people are legally and ethically obligated to care for the well-being of the Palestinian people. The authors first review the current situation in the OPT and compare health statistics with Israel. Next, the authors make three arguments as to why the Israeli government (...)
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  46.  21
    Rethinking the American Animal Rights Movement.Emily Patterson-Kane & Michael P. Allen - 2022 - Routledge.
    This book critically reviews all principal contributions to the American animal rights debate by activists, campaigners, academics, and lawyers, while placing animal rights in context with other related and competing movements.
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  47. Race, Religion, and Justice: From Privilege to Solidarity in the Mid-South Food Movement.Christopher Peterson & Emily Holmes - 2017 - In Ian Werkheiser & Zachary Piso, Food Justice in Us and Global Contexts: Bringing Theory and Practice Together. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  48. Introduction.Pauline Phemister & Emily Brady - 2012 - In Emily Brady & Pauline Phemister, Transformative Values: Human-Environment Relations in Theory and Practice. Springer.
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  49.  10
    With Respect for Nature: Living as Part of the Natural World.Ronald Sandler & Emily Volkert - 2006 - Environmental Values 15 (4):536-538.
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  50.  22
    Cripping Human Rights Education with Disability Studies: An Undergraduate Reading List.Maya L. Steinborn & Emily A. Nusbaum - 2019 - Educational Studies 55 (4):489-504.
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