Results for 'Benjamin Macquet'

971 found
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  1.  26
    A focused attention intervention for coping with ostracism.Mikaël Molet, Benjamin Macquet, Olivier Lefebvre & Kipling D. Williams - 2013 - Consciousness and Cognition 22 (4):1262-1270.
    Ostracism—being excluded and ignored—thwarts satisfaction of four fundamental needs: belonging, self-esteem, control, and meaningful existence. The current study investigated whether training participants to focus their attention on the here-and-now reduces distress from an ostracism experience. Participants were first trained in either focused or unfocused attention, and then played Cyberball, an online ball-tossing game for which half the participants were included or ostracized. Participants reported their levels of need satisfaction during the game, and after a short delay. Whereas both training groups (...)
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  2.  71
    Presupposed ignorance and exhaustification: how scalar implicatures and presuppositions interact.Benjamin Spector & Yasutada Sudo - 2017 - Linguistics and Philosophy 40 (5):473-517.
    We investigate the interactions between scalar implicatures and presuppositions in sentences containing both a scalar item and presupposition trigger. We first critically discuss Gajewski and Sharvit’s previous approach. We then closely examine two ways of integrating an exhaustivity-based theory of scalar implicatures with a trivalent approach to presuppositions. The empirical side of our discussion focuses on two novel observations: the interactions between prosody and monotonicity, and what we call presupposed ignorance. In order to account for these observations, our final proposal (...)
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  3.  54
    On the Political: Schmitt contra Schmitt.Benjamin Arditi - 2008 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2008 (142):7-28.
    Enmity, War, Intensity Norberto Bobbio once gave a minimal definition of politics, characterizing it as the activity of aggregating and defending our friends, and dispersing and fighting our enemies.1 We know that the instigator of this definition is Carl Schmitt, although his critics have often misunderstood the reference to enmity. What resonates most is the claim that friend-enemy oppositions constitute the basic code of the political and that such oppositions can lead to the extreme case of war. This might explain (...)
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  4.  28
    Quality Improvement Ethics: Lessons From the SUPPORT Study.Benjamin S. Wilfond - 2013 - American Journal of Bioethics 13 (12):14-19.
    The Office of Human Research Protections was not justified in issuing findings against the SUPPORT Institutions. Our community can learn from the evolving healthcare transformation into learning health systems by thinking about the novel ethical issues about standard of care research raised by the SUPPORT with the same spirit of quality improvement. The current regulatory framework and the concept of foreseeable research risks is insufficient to advance the debate about the ethics of randomization of standard clinical interventions. This article uses (...)
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  5.  81
    Reasons and Action Explanation.Benjamin Wald & Sergio Tenenbaum - 2018 - In Daniel Star (ed.), The Oxford Handbook of Reasons and Normativity. New York, NY, United States of America: Oxford University Press.
    The problem of deviant causation has been a serious obstacle for causal theories of action. We suggest that attending to the problem of deviant causation reveals two related problems for causal theories. First, it threatens the reductive ambitions of causal theories of intentional action. Second, it suggests that such a theory fails to account for how the agent herself is guided by her reasons. Focusing on the second of these, we argue that the problem of guidance turns out to be (...)
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  6.  14
    Kierkegaard's socratic art.Benjamin Daise - 1999 - Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press.
    Based on the definitive English edition of Kierkegaard's works by Princeton University Press, this series of commentaries addresses all the published texts of ...
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  7.  85
    On location: Aristotle's concept of place.Benjamin Morison - 2002 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    This is the first book devoted to a highly significant doctrine in the history of philosophy and science--Aristotle's account of place in the Physics. Morison presents an authoritative analysis and defense of this account of what it is for something to be somewhere, and demonstrates its enduring philosophical interest and value.
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  8.  38
    Norms of Liberty: A Perfectionist Basis for Non-Perfectionist Politics - By Douglas B. Rasmussen and Douglas J. Den Uyl.Martin Benjamin - 2007 - Philosophical Books 48 (1):92-93.
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  9. On Moral Status.Benjamin L. Curtis & Simo Vehmas - 2021 - In Simo Vehmas & Reetta Mietola (eds.), Narrowed Lives: Meaning, Moral Value, and Profound Intellectual Disability. pp. 185-212.
     
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  10.  4
    Beyond Individualism and Holism: Integrated Information Theory as Formal Framework for the Gradation of Social Structure.Benjamin Christensen - forthcoming - Erkenntnis:1-36.
    In lieu of the sum-zero scenarios of either wholly individualist or holist depictions of social entities, some social ontologists and philosophers of social science have recently called for gradualist approaches able to account for variances in ontological reducibility between specific instances of social phenomena. The precise formal tools needed for this type of approach are, however, currently lacking. In this paper, I propose a new approach to social ontology that utilizes Integrated Information Theory (IIT) in order to provide a suitable (...)
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  11. Rethinking the role of the rTPJ in attention and social cognition in light of the opposing domains hypothesis: findings from an ALE-based meta-analysis and resting-state functional connectivity.Benjamin Kubit & Anthony I. Jack - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
    The right temporo-parietal junction (rTPJ) has been associated with two apparently disparate functional roles: in attention and in social cognition. According to one account, the rTPJ initiates a “circuit-breaking” signal that interrupts ongoing attentional processes, effectively reorienting attention. It is argued this primary function of the rTPJ has been extended beyond attention, through a process of evolutionarily cooption, to play a role in social cognition. We propose an alternative account, according to which the capacity for social cognition depends on a (...)
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  12. (1 other version)Philosophical Essays Against Open Theism.Benjamin H. Arbour (ed.) - 2015 - New York: Routledge.
    This new collection of philosophically rigorous essays critiques the interpretation of divine omniscience known as open theism, focusing primarily on philosophically motivated open theism and positing arguments that reject divine knowledge of future contingents in the face of the dilemma of freedom and foreknowledge. The sixteen new essays in this collection, written by some of the most renowned philosophers on the topic of divine providence, represent a philosophical attempt to seriously consider open theism. They cover a wide variety of issues, (...)
     
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  13. Proper Epistemic Trust as a Responsibilist Virtue.Benjamin McCraw - 2019 - In Katherine Dormandy (ed.), Trust in Epistemology. New York: Taylor & Francis. pp. 189-217.
    In this paper, I argue that epistemic trust is an intellectual virtue. First, I offer a brief analysis of what it means to place epistemic trust in someone involving several components: belief, communication, dependence, and confidence. I show this account of trust fits a major approach to virtue in the second section. Next, I argue that epistemic trust both contributes to the epistemic good life and that the paradigmatically rational or virtuous agent will include trust in her motivational structure. Considerations (...)
     
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  14.  40
    Hume's Actual Argument against Belief in Miracles.Benjamin F. Armstrong - 1995 - History of Philosophy Quarterly 12 (1):65 - 76.
  15.  2
    The Logic of the Synthetic Supplement in Algorithmic Societies.Benjamin N. Jacobsen - 2024 - Theory, Culture and Society 41 (4):41-56.
    What happens when there is not enough data to train machine learning algorithms? In recent years, so-called ‘synthetic data’ have been increasingly used to add to or supplement the training regimes of various machine learning algorithms. Seeking to read the notion of supplementarity differently through an engagement with the work of Jacques Derrida, I propose that the nascent emergence of synthetic data embodies what I call the logic of the synthetic supplement in algorithmic societies. I argue, on the one hand, (...)
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  16.  61
    Thoughtlessness and resentment.Benjamin A. Schupmann - 2014 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 40 (2):127-144.
    Is a devoted Nazi or a zombie bureaucrat a greater moral and political problem? Because the dangers of immoral fanaticism are so clear, the dangers of mindless bureaucracy are easy to overlook. Yet zombie bureaucrats have contributed substantially to the greatest catastrophes of the 20th century, doing so seemingly oblivious to the monstrous qualities of their actions. Hannah Arendt’s work on thoughtlessness raises a dilemma: if Eichmann, the architect of the Nazi Final Solution, truly was a thoughtless ‘cog’, lacking in (...)
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  17.  2
    The ontology of intentionality.Benjamin Andrae - 2014 - München: Philosophia.
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  18. Verse: Sword of damocles.Benjamin Baker - 1938 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 19 (3):296.
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  19. On Location with Aristotle: A Philosophical Commentary of Physics IV, 1-4.Benjamin Morison - 1994
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  20.  11
    Who Were the Faithful?Andrew Benjamin - 2019 - Theoria 66 (159):52-70.
    The aim of this paper, which more generally is a contribution to political theology, is to show in what way the conception of peace in Nicholas of Cusa’s De Pace Fidei is dependent upon a specific philosophical anthropology. Within it any link between human being and law is replaced by the subject of faith. Central to the argument is demonstrating the ways in which this anthropological position is necessarily interarticulated with the larger metaphysical positions that are advanced across a range (...)
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  21. Power, Authority, and the Anabaptist Tradition.Benjamin W. Redekop & Calvin W. Redekop - 2002 - Utopian Studies 13 (2):204-206.
  22.  43
    The Energy of Concepts: The Role of Concepts in Long-Term Intellectual History and Social Reality.Benjamin Straumann - 2019 - Journal of the Philosophy of History 14 (2):147-182.
    In this paper the centrality of concepts for intellectual history is stressed. Naturally, this focus on concepts requires an account of what concepts are. More contentiously, an account of how concepts are best approached by intellectual historians also requires taking a stand vis-à-vis some prevailing notions of concepts. In particular, I will direct attention to the weaknesses of the historicist theory of concepts derived from the later Wittgenstein. By contrast, I will put forward an account of conceptual innovation and change (...)
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  23.  43
    A New Defense of the Motive of Duty Thesis.Benjamin Wald - 2018 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 21 (5):1163-1179.
    According to the Motive of Duty Thesis, a necessary condition for an action to have moral worth is that it be motivated at least in part by a normative assessment of the action. However, this thesis has been subject to two powerful objections. It has been accused of over-intellectualizing moral agency, and of giving the wrong verdict when it comes to people who hold false moral theories that convince them that their actions are in fact morally wrong. I argue that (...)
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  24.  14
    Revue Bibliographique de Sinologie 7, Année 1961Revue Bibliographique de Sinologie 7, Annee 1961.Benjamin E. Wallacker, Donald Holzman & Michel Cartier - 1969 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 89 (3):677.
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  25. Wittgenstein's apocalyptic subjectivity.Benjamin Ware - 2022 - In Robert Chodat & John Gibson (eds.), Wittgenstein and Literary Studies. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
     
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  26.  41
    The confucian gentleman and the limits of ethical change.Benjamin Wong & Hui-Chieh Loy - 2001 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 28 (3):209–234.
  27.  25
    Innovation and the persistent challenge of collapsing goods.Benjamin Hippen - 2006 - Journal of Value Inquiry 40 (2-3):227-233.
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  28.  46
    The Idea of Usury.Benjamin N. Nelson - 1950 - Journal of Philosophy 47 (15):452-452.
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  29.  19
    Line, Colour, Drawing in Kant and Hegel.Andrew Benjamin - 2020 - Itinera 19.
    Kant and Hegel have diametrically opposed views concerning the relationship between colour and drawing. For Hegel colour is all; while for Kant drawing is central. Through an analysis of both these positions the conclusion that is drawn is that colour and drawing have a necessary interrelation. One cannot be thought other than in relation to reach other. Taken together they are integral to the development of a philosophy of art.
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  30. The Intellectual and Moral Integrity of Bioethics: Response to Commentaries on “A Case Study in Unethical Transgressive Bioethics: 'Letter of Concern from Bioethicists' About the Prenatal Administration of Dexamethasone”.Benjamin Hippen, Robert L. Brent, Frank A. Chervenak & Laurence B. McCullough - 2010 - American Journal of Bioethics 10 (9):W3-W5.
    On February 3, 2010, a “Letter of Concern from Bioethicists,” organized by fetaldex.org, was sent to report suspected violations of the ethics of human subjects research in the off-label use of dexamethasone during pregnancy by Dr. Maria New. Copies of this letter were submitted to the FDA Office of Pediatric Therapeutics, the Department of Health and Human Services Office for Human Research Protections, and three universities where Dr. New has held or holds appointments. We provide a critical appraisal of the (...)
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  31. Exploitation and Labour.Benjamin Ferguson - 2018 - In Eugene Heath, Byron Kaldis & Alexei M. Marcoux (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Business Ethics. New York: Routledge. pp. 490-505.
  32. The Pastoral Epistles: First Timothy, Second Timothy, and Titus.Benjamin Fiore - 2007
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  33. Whispers to Those Who Wish to Enjoy a Happy Life.Benjamin Smith - 1890
     
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  34.  12
    Quality of frequency-following response to speech sounds linked with left prefrontal hemodynamic activity using fNIRS+EEG.Benjamin Zinszer, Todd Hay, Alex Athey & Bharath Chandrasekaran - 2018 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 12.
  35.  74
    Adam Smith’s Unfinished Grotius Business, Grotius’s Novel Turn to Ancient Law, and the Genealogical Fallacy.Benjamin Straumann - 2017 - Grotiana 38 (1):211-228.
    _ Source: _Volume 38, Issue 1, pp 211 - 228 In this Reply, I argue that _pace_ Knud Haakonssen it is dubious that Adam Smith managed to ‘blow up’ Hugo Grotius’s universalist system of natural jurisprudence. Rather, Smith emerges as a closet rationalist who put forward crypto-normative universalist claims himself and found that he could not in the end improve upon Grotius’s system. Grotius was not seen by Smith as a ‘casuist’ _tout court_. I try to give an explanation for (...)
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  36.  7
    Aristotle's Concept of Place.Benjamin C. A. Morison - 1997
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  37.  24
    Introductory Letter from the Executive Editor.Benjamin W. Moulton - 2004 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 32 (S4):2-2.
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  38.  27
    Facing the music: three issues in current research on singing and aphasia.Benjamin Stahl & Sonja A. Kotz - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  39.  12
    Liminaire: Cultures ou mondialisation?Benjamin Bélair & Danic Parenteau - 2005 - Horizons Philosophiques 15 (2).
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  40. Pollution.Benjamin S. Hale - 2014 - In Darrel Moellendorf & Heather Widdows (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Global Ethics. London: Routledge.
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  41.  24
    Rationalism, pluralism, and freedom.Benjamin Hertzberg - 2015 - Contemporary Political Theory 15 (2):e18-e21.
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  42.  23
    Familial disclosure by genetic healthcare professionals: a useful but sparingly used legal provision in France.Benjamin Derbez, Antoine de Pauw, Dominique Stoppa-Lyonnet, Frédéric Galactéros & Sandrine de Montgolfier - 2019 - Journal of Medical Ethics 45 (12):811-816.
    Familial disclosure of genetic information is an important, long-standing ethical issue that still gives rise to much debate. In France, recent legislation has created an innovative and unprecedented procedure that allows healthcare professionals (HCPs), under certain conditions, to disclose relevant information to relatives of a person carrying a deleterious genetic mutation. This article will analyse how HCPs in two medical genetics clinics have reacted to these new legal provisions and show how their reticence to inform the patients’ relatives on their (...)
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  43.  64
    Reasons Consequentialism.Benjamin Sachs - 2013 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 10 (5):671-682.
  44. Social Evolution. Paru en 1892 : nous en avons rendu compte en son temps.Benjamin Kidd - 1920 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 27 (4):6-6.
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  45.  34
    The "we" of speculative philosophy.Benjamin Crowe - 2024 - In Benjamin D. Crowe & Gabriel Gottlieb (eds.), Fichte's 1804 Wissenschaftslehre: essays on the "Science of knowing". Albany: State University of New York Press. pp. 173-190.
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  46.  28
    The computational strengths of α-tape infinite time Turing machines.Benjamin Rin - 2014 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 165 (9):1501-1511.
    In [7], open questions are raised regarding the computational strengths of so-called ∞-α -Turing machines, a family of models of computation resembling the infinite-time Turing machine model of [2], except with α -length tape . Let TαTα denote the machine model of tape length α . Define that TαTα is computationally stronger than TβTβ precisely when TαTα can compute all TβTβ-computable functions ƒ: min2→min2 plus more. The following results are found: Tω1≻TωTω1≻Tω. There are countable ordinals α such that Tα≻TωTα≻Tω, the (...)
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  47. The Politics of Positionality: Distinguishing between Post-, Anti-, and De-colonial Methods.Benjamin Davis - 2020 - Culture, Theory, and Critique 60:1-15.
    This essay works at the intersection of two trends, one longstanding and one relatively more recent. First, it takes place against the background of the overwhelming influence that the category of ‘identity’ exercises on both contemporary knowledge production and political practice. Second, it responds to what has been called the ‘decolonial turn’ in theory. We compare the work of Gayatri Spivak, Aijaz Ahmad, and Walter Mignolo in terms of the following question: What kind of reflexive method do they deploy in (...)
     
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  48.  34
    The Geography of Somewhere: The Farmers’ Market and Sustainability in Brno, Czech Republic.Benjamin J. Vail - 2014 - Environmental Values 23 (1):51-74.
    Increasing international uncertainty – including factors such as ongoing financial crises, climate change and energy scarcity – raises questions about which policy strategies can best solve environmental problems and promote community development. This article describes the functioning of the farmers’ market in the Czech city of Brno and analyses how it may contribute to local sustainable development. Theoretically, the article engages the debate over the meaning of sustainability and appropriate policies to achieve sustain-ability goals. Field observations, interviews, content analysis of (...)
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  49.  35
    Exploitation and the Social Economy.Benjamin Ferguson & Nicholas Vrousalis - 2019 - Review of Social Economy 77 (2):91-92.
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  50. A pacifist soldier looks at the war.Benjamin Eric Smith - 1943 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 24 (1):32.
     
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