Results for 'Avrum Miller'

972 found
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  1.  40
    Scanning and decision processes in recognition memory.Michael C. Corballis & Avrum Miller - 1973 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 98 (2):379.
  2.  38
    Access to elements of a memorized list.Michael C. Corballis, John Kirby & Avrum Miller - 1972 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 94 (2):185.
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  3. Temporal phenomenology: phenomenological illusion versus cognitive error.Kristie Miller, Alex Holcombe & Andrew J. Latham - 2020 - Synthese 197 (2):751-771.
    Temporal non-dynamists hold that there is no temporal passage, but concede that many of us judge that it seems as though time passes. Phenomenal Illusionists suppose that things do seem this way, even though things are not this way. They attempt to explain how it is that we are subject to a pervasive phenomenal illusion. More recently, Cognitive Error Theorists have argued that our experiences do not seem that way; rather, we are subject to an error that leads us mistakenly (...)
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  4. Facing up to paternalism in research ethics.Franklin G. Miller & Alan Wertheimer - 2007 - Hastings Center Report 37 (3):24-34.
    : Bioethicists have failed to understand the pervasively paternalistic character of research ethics. Not only is the overall structure of research review and regulation paternalistic in some sense; even the way informed consent is sought may imply paternalism. Paternalism has limits, however. Getting clear on the paternalism of research ethics may mean some kinds of prohibited research should be reassessed.
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  5. Travelling in time: How to wholly exist in two places at the same time.Kristie Miller - 2006 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 36 (3):309-334.
    It is possible to wholly exist at multiple spatial locations at the same time. At least, if time travel is possible and objects endure, then such must be the case. To accommodate this possibility requires the introduction of a spatial analog of either relativising properties to times—relativising properties to spatial locations—or of relativising the manner of instantiation to times—relativising the manner of instantiation to spatial locations. It has been suggested, however, that introducing irreducibly spatially relativised or spatially adverbialised properties presents (...)
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  6. Rehabilitating Equipoise.Paul B. Miller & Charles Weijer - 2003 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13 (2):93-118.
    : When may a physician legitimately offer enrollment in a randomized clinical trial (RCT) to her patient? Two answers to this question have had a profound impact on the research ethics literature. Equipoise, as originated by Charles Fried, which we term Fried's equipoise (FE), stipulates that a physician may offer trial enrollment to her patient only when the physician is genuinely uncertain as to the preferred treatment. Clinical equipoise (CE), originated by Benjamin Freedman, requires that there exist a state of (...)
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  7.  84
    What is the biological basis of consciousness?Greg Miller - 2005 - Science 309 (5731):79.
  8. On the correlation/constitution distinction problem (and other hard problems) in the scientific study of consciousness.Steven M. Miller - 2007 - Acta Neuropsychiatrica 19 (3):159-176.
  9.  36
    Displacement; steeper gradient of generalization of avoidance than of approach with age of habit controlled.Edward J. Murray & Neal E. Miller - 1952 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 43 (3):222.
  10.  42
    Effect of the spatial relationship between cue, reward, and response in simple discrimination learning.J. V. Murphy & R. E. Miller - 1958 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 56 (1):26.
  11.  80
    Ethical dilemmas in the use of information technology: An aristotelian perspective.Michael D. Myers & Leigh Miller - 1996 - Ethics and Behavior 6 (2):153 – 160.
    As computer-based information systems start to have a great impact on people, organizations, and society as a whole, there is much debate about information technology in relation to social control and privacy, security and reliability, and ethics and professional responsibilities. However, more often than not, these debates reveal some fundamental disagreements, sometimes about first principles. In this article the authors suggest that a fruitful and interesting way to conceptualize some of these moral and ethical issues associated with the use of (...)
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  12.  86
    Evaluating the therapeutic misconception.Franklin G. Miller & Steven Joffe - 2006 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 16 (4):353-366.
    : The "therapeutic misconception," described by Paul Appelbaum and colleagues more than 20 years ago, refers to the tendency of participants in clinical trials to confuse the design and conduct of research with personalized medical care. Although the "therapeutic misconception" has become a term of art in research ethics, little systematic attention has been devoted to the ethical significance of this phenomenon. This article examines critically the way in which Appelbaum and colleagues formulate what is at stake in the therapeutic (...)
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  13. Fair Trade: What Does It Mean and Why Does It Matter?David Miller - 2017 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 14 (3):249-269.
    The paper begins by locating the issue of trade within the broader literature on international and global justice. It then sets out eight different conceptions of ‘fair trade’, and examines the principles that lie behind them. They fall into three broad categories: procedural fairness accounts, which apply principles of equal treatment to the international rules under which trade takes place; producers’ entitlement accounts, which claim that trade must be structured so that all participants are safeguarded against harms such as exploitation (...)
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  14.  20
    Measurement error in subliminal perception experiments: Simulation analyses of two regression methods.Jeff G. Miller - 2000 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 26:1461-1477.
  15. (1 other version)Aristotle on the Separability of Mind.Fred D. Miller - 2012 - In Christopher Shields, The Oxford Handbook of Aristotle. Oxford University Press USA. pp. 306-339.
    Discusses the sense of separability in Aristotle and how they apply to the separability of mind or nous.
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  16. The "paradoxical displacement": Beauvoir and Irigaray on Hegel's antigone.Elaine P. Miller - 2000 - Journal of Speculative Philosophy 14 (2):121-137.
  17. Time Passages.Miller Kristie - 2017 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 24 (3-4):149-176.
    Temporal dynamists argue that we should believe that there exists temporal passage because there being passage is the best explanation for the presence of our temporal phenomenology. Some non-dynamists have countered that the presence of passage makes no difference to our temporal phenomenology, and consequently that temporal phenomenology cannot be evidence that there is passage. This paper attempts to bolster this non-dynamist response by offering new arguments for the claim that the presence of passage makes no difference to our phenomenology.
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  18.  86
    Will the real Charles Fried please stand up?Paul B. Miller & Charles Weijer - 2003 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 13 (4):353-357.
    : In response to the preceding commentary by Jerry Menikoff in this issue of the Journal , the authors argue that Fried's central concern is not that randomized clinical trials (RCTs) are conducted without consent, but rather that various aspects of the design and conduct of RCTs are in tension with physicians' duties of personal care to their patients. Although Fried does argue that the existence of equipoise cannot justify failure to obtain consent from research subjects, informed consent by itself (...)
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  19. Cortical movement preparation and conscious decisions: Averaging artifacts and timing biases.Jeff Miller & Judy Arnel Trevena - 2002 - Consciousness and Cognition 11 (2):308-313.
  20.  61
    Solipsism in the Tractatus.Richard W. Miller - 1980 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 18 (1):57-74.
  21.  71
    Joint Epistemic Action: Some Applications.Seumas Miller - 2018 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 35 (2):300-318.
    The notion of a joint action is a familiar one in the philosophical literature. Moreover, the notion of epistemic action has recently been discussed in the literature. Elsewhere I have suggested that these two notions can be brought together to yield the notion of joint epistemic action and provided a relational individualist analysis of joint epistemic actions. In this article I extend this analysis and show how this extended analysis applies to different kinds of important epistemic institutional phenomena: voting in (...)
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  22. (1 other version)What is an Ersatz Part?Kristie Miller & Johann Hariman - 2017 - New Content is Available for Grazer Philosophische Studien 94 (4):524-551.
    This paper develops four proposals for explicating the notion of an ersatz part. It then evaluates each proposal with respect to a number of jobs for which ersatz parts are posited. We argue that each of the four notions of ersatz parthood do better with respect to some jobs, and worse with respect to others. Thus, we think, it’s horses for courses: which notion of ersatz part one chooses will be sensitive to which metaphysical project one is pursuing.
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  23.  62
    Parmenides on mortal belief.Fred Dycus Miller - 1977 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 15 (3):253-265.
  24. Perceptual reference.Izchak Miller - 1984 - Synthese 61 (October):35-60.
    Philosophical interest in the structure of perception is motivated by questions such as these: How does perception function to constrain and justify our empirical theories? How is it possible to perceive an extended process, when at any given moment of our perceiving it only one of its temporal phases is impinging on our senses? What determines the object or objects of perception - those things our experiences are about? The need to answer these and other questions about perception in a (...)
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  25.  46
    Verbal labels facilitate tactile perception.Tally McCormick Miller, Timo Torsten Schmidt, Felix Blankenburg & Friedemann Pulvermüller - 2018 - Cognition 171 (C):172-179.
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  26.  81
    Some Anomalies in Kim’s Account of Davidson.Alexander Miller - 1993 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 31 (3):335-44.
  27.  36
    Spaced and massed practice with a methodological consideration of avoidance conditioning.J. V. Murphy & R. E. Miller - 1956 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 52 (2):77.
  28.  13
    Natural Resources, the Environment, and Human Welfare: Volume 26, Part 2.Ellen Frankel Paul, Miller Jr & Jeffrey Paul (eds.) - 2010 - Cambridge University Press.
    Modern industrial societies have achieved a level of economic prosperity undreamed of in earlier times, but in the view of the contemporary environmental movement, the prosperity has come at the cost of serious degradations to the natural world. For environmental advocates, problems such as resource depletion, air and water pollution, global warming and the loss of biodiversity represent due threats to the well-being of human societies and the planet itself. But just how serious are these threats and how should we (...)
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  29.  8
    The just society.Ellen Frankel Paul, Fred Dycus Miller & Jeffrey Paul (eds.) - 1995 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    The twelve essays in this collection address questions about justice and social institutions designed to secure it. Some explore the relationship between justice and equality, asking whether societies should strive to eliminate inequalities in their citizens' levels of opportunity or welfare. Some consider whether societies are obligated to provide their less fortunate citizens with some minimum level of subsistence, or whether the provision of such relief is best left to private charitable organisations. Some essays look at the relationship between justice (...)
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  30. Rule-following and externalism.Alexander Miller - 2004 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 68 (1):127-140.
    John McDowell has suggested recently that there is a route from his favoured solution to Kripke's Wittgenstein's "sceptical paradox" about rule-following to a particular form of cognitive externalism. In this paper, I argue that this is not the case: even granting McDowell his solution to the rule-following paradox, his preferred version of cognitive externalism does not follow.
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  31. The Naturalistic Fallacy and Theological Ethics.Christian B. Miller - 2018 - In Neil Sinclair, The Naturalistic Fallacy. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. pp. 206-225.
    What views are the primary target of Moore’s fallacy and his open question argument? A common answer, I suspect, would be naturalistic approaches to morality. It is the naturalistic fallacy, after all. But in fact both his fallacy and his argument apply just as straightforwardly to supernatural approaches to morality as well. In this chapter, I focus specifically on how philosophers of religion have tried to grounds morality in God in ways that are clearly relevant to Moore’s project.
     
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  32.  87
    Revisiting equipoise: A response to Gifford.Paul B. Miller & Charles Weijer - 2007 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 17 (3):227-246.
    : The authors respond to objections Fred Gifford has raised against their paper "Rehabilitating Equipoise." They situate this exchange in the wider context of recent debate over equipoise, highlighting substantial points of agreement between themselves and Gifford. The authors offer a brief restatement of "Rehabilitating Equipoise" in which they amplify some of its core arguments. They then assess Gifford's objections. Finding each to be unfounded, they argue that there is no justification for "pulling the plug" on clinical equipoise.
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  33.  36
    Similarities and differences between “traditional” and “nontraditional” college students in selected personality characteristics.Loretta McGregor, Holly R. Miller, Mechelle A. Mayleben, Victoria L. Buzzanga, Stephen F. Davis & Angela H. Becker - 1991 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 29 (2):128-130.
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  34.  14
    Inequity in Education: A Historical Perspective.Debra Meyers & Burke Miller (eds.) - 2009 - Lexington Books.
    Inequity in Education represents the latest scholarship investigating issues of race, class, ethnicity, religion, gender, and national identity formation that influenced education in America throughout its history. This exciting collection of cutting-edge essays and primary source documents represents a variety of theoretical and methodological perspectives that will appeal to both social and cultural historians as well as those who teach education courses, including introductory surveys and foundations courses.
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  35.  8
    Zukunftsethik und Industriegesellschaft.Thomas Meyer & Susanne Miller (eds.) - 1986 - München: J. Schweitzer.
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  36.  14
    Freud and consciousness: The first one hundred years of neuropsychodynamics in theory and clinical practice.L. Miller - 1997 - Seminars in Neurology 17:171-77.
  37. How phenomenological content determines the intentional object.George H. Miller - 1999 - Husserl Studies 16 (1):1-24.
    This essay argues for internalism in maintaining that there is a sense of “determination” – namely “a selection of one” – according to which phenomenological content determines the object of an experience. The subject may not be able to describe the object in a way which distinguishes it from all other objects, but the object is nevertheless determined by the unity of sense, or noema, which presents it.
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  38.  37
    Kierkegaard's critique of reason and society.Paul J. W. Miller - 1989 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 27 (3):394-395.
  39.  43
    Nicholas of cusa's metaphysics of contraction.Clyde Lee Miller - 1985 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 23 (1):103-104.
  40.  65
    Studi su Cesare cremonini: Cosmologia E logica Nel tardo aristotelismo padovano.Paul J. W. Miller - 1971 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 9 (1):93-94.
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  41.  32
    Optimizing Children's Involvement in Decision Making Requires Moving Beyond the Concept of Ability.Victoria A. Miller - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (3):20-22.
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  42. Preaching and Teaching the Psalms.James L. Mays, Patrick D. Miller & Gene M. Tucker - 2006
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  43.  11
    Introduction: Meat Critique.Seán McCorry & John Miller - 2019 - In Seán McCorry & John Miller, Literature and Meat Since 1900. Springer Verlag. pp. 1-17.
    The recent highlighting of meat’s environmental costs has added acute urgency to longstanding moral and political contestations around animal agriculture and the meat economy. This introductory essay sets out the volume’s key premise that the practices of our contemporary meat regime are shaped as much by cultural and imaginative factors as by ecological debate, political deliberation and moral reasoning. Specifically, drawing on work by Melanie Joy, Annie Potts and Nick Fiddes, we explore the value of literary-critical perspectives as a complement (...)
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  44.  90
    I. The Ghostly Body Politic.Joshua Miller - 1988 - Political Theory 16 (1):99-119.
  45. John Dewey is a Tool: Lessons from Rorty and Brandom on the History of Pragmatism.Steven A. Miller - 2014 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 50 (2):246.
    Richard Rorty’s writings have long frustrated scholars of classical American philosophy. Robert Brandom’s recent engagements with the history of pragmatism have been met with similar disdain. This essay draws on Larry A. Hickman’s theory of technology and tool-use to find a productive framework for thinking through these interpretations. Foregrounding the purposes that guide their readings, we may find value where many readers have seen only ignorance. This strategy does not embrace interpretive relativism, nor does it preclude all scholarly criticism, but (...)
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  46. A Blast From The Past.Kristie Miller - 2017 - The Philosophers' Magazine 77:82-86.
    That we find the idea of travelling in time, and in particular travelling backwards in time, fascinating, is evidenced by the plethora of new science fictions shows depicting time travel that hit our TV screens in 2016. I love time travel shows, and I can hardly keep up. In almost all cases these shows depict what philosophers call inconsistent time travel stories: stories that commit what my colleague Nick Smith (The University of Sydney) calls the second time around fallacy. These (...)
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  47.  21
    Metric Postulates for Modular, Distributive, and Boolean Lattices.D. W. Miller - 1979 - Bulletin of the Section of Logic 8 (4):191-195.
  48.  31
    Moral truth.D. S. Miller - 1950 - Philosophical Studies 1 (3):40 - 46.
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  49.  35
    Moral Virtue, Eudaimonia, and The Prime Mover.Dolores Miller - 1986 - New Scholasticism 60 (1):1-34.
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  50. Neocortical mechanisms for visual memory.E. K. Miller - 1995 - In Joseph King & Karl H. Pribram, Scale in Conscious Experience: Is the Brain Too Important to be Left to the Specialists to Study? Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum. pp. 105--115.
     
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