Results for 'Ashley Winning'

975 found
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  1. Fairness in Distributive Justice by 3- and 5-Year-Olds Across Seven Cultures.Philippe Rochat, Maria D. G. Dias, Guo Liping, Tanya Broesch, Claudia Passos-Ferreira, Ashley Winning & Britt Berg - 2009 - Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 40 (3):416-442.
    This research investigates 3- and 5-year-olds' relative fairness in distributing small collections of even or odd numbers of more or less desirable candies, either with an adult experimenter or between two dolls. The authors compare more than 200 children from around the world, growing up in seven highly contrasted cultural and economic contexts, from rich and poor urban areas, to small-scale traditional and rural communities. Across cultures, young children tend to optimize their own gain, not showing many signs of self-sacrifice (...)
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  2.  26
    On Expertise: Cultivating Character, Goodwill, and Practical Wisdom.Ashley Rose Mehlenbacher - 2022 - Pennsylvania State University Press.
    There is a deep distrust of experts in America today. Influenced by populist politics, many question or downright ignore the recommendations of scientists, scholars, and others with specialized training. It appears that expertise, a critical component of democratic life, no longer appeals to wide swaths of the body politic. On Expertise is a robust defense of the expert class. Ashley Rose Mehlenbacher examines modern and ancient theories of expertise through the lens of rhetoric and interviews some forty professionals, revealing (...)
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  3.  35
    “This New World is not for the Faint Hearted”: Confronting the Many Dimensions of Philippe-Joseph Salazar's Words Are Weapons: Inside ISIS's Rhetoric of Terror.Heather Ashley Hayes - 2019 - Philosophy and Rhetoric 52 (3):301-311.
    In Words Are Weapons, Philippe-Joseph Salazar has produced a work that's garnered international acclaim. Winning the Prix Bristol des Lumières in 2015 and earning rave reviews, the book is one of the first, perhaps only, robust treatments of ISIS's rhetoric with an eye toward its persuasive efforts. For these reasons, the book is vitally important as we approach turning the corner into a second decade of Western-led terror wars that created the conditions under which ISIS formed. Salazar deserves serious (...)
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  4.  54
    Learning from My Daughter: The Value and Care of Disabled Minds.Eva Kittay & Eva Feder Kittay - 2019 - New York, NY, USA: Oxford UP.
    Does life have meaning? What is flourishing? How do we attain the good life? Philosophers, and many others of us, have explored these questions for centuries. As Eva Feder Kittay points out, however, there is a flaw in the essential premise of these questions: they seem oblivious to the very nature of the ways in which humans live, omitting a world of co-dependency, and of the fact that we live in and through our bodies, whether they are fully abled or (...)
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  5.  7
    H. H. Bennett, Photographer: His American Landscape.Sara Rath & Tom Bamberger - 2010 - University of Wisconsin Press.
    "My energies for near a lifetime have been used almost entirely to win such prominence as I could in outdoor photography."--H. H. Bennett Henry Hamilton Bennett became a celebrated photographer in the half-century following the American Civil War. Bennett is admired for his superb depictions of dramatic landscapes of the Dells of the Wisconsin River and also for his many technical innovations in photography, including a stop-action shutter and a revolving solar printing house that is now housed at the Smithsonian (...)
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  6.  76
    Creating Time: Social Collaboration in Music Improvisation.Ashley E. Walton, Auriel Washburn, Peter Langland-Hassan, Anthony Chemero, Heidi Kloos & Michael J. Richardson - 2018 - Topics in Cognitive Science 10 (1):95-119.
    Musical improvisation is a natural case of human pattern formation, and Walton and colleagues investigate the way that different contextual constraints affect patterns of improvisation and their aesthetic quality. The authors find that coordination patterns are more diversified between two musicians when the musical space in which to improvise is relatively more constrained. They also find that listeners experience more diversified, complementary patterns between musicians as more enjoyable and harmonious.
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  7.  18
    Animal Constructions and Technological Knowledge.Ashley Shew - 2017 - Lexington Books.
    The idea that animals make things has entered into popular news and public understanding, but inclusion of animal artifacts within engineering and technology studies lags. This volume works to unite animal construction literature with concepts from epistemology of technology.
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  8.  36
    How Language Is Embodied in Bilinguals and Children with Specific Language Impairment.Ashley M. Adams - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  9.  48
    Mechanistic reasoning and informed consent.Ashley Kennedy & Sarah Malanowski - 2018 - Bioethics 33 (1):162-168.
    Evidence‐based medicine (EBM) proponents have argued that mechanistic evidence concerning medical treatments should be considered secondary to evidence derived from randomized controlled trials (RCTs). One common criticism of RCTs is that they often do not yield results that are generalizable to clinical practice, and that for clinical practice application, mechanistic evidence is needed. However, proponents of EBM have argued that mechanistic reasoning is often unreliable and thus not very useful. Here we suggest an important role of mechanistic explanation that has (...)
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  10. Desire and What It’s Rational to Do.Ashley Shaw - 2021 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 99 (4):761-775.
    It is often taken for granted that our desires can contribute to what it is rational for us to do. This paper examines an account of desire—the ‘guise of the good’— that promises an explanation of this datum. I argue that extant guise-of-the-good accounts fail to provide an adequate explanation of how a class of desires—basic desires—contributes to practical rationality. I develop an alternative guise-of-the-good account on which basic desires attune us to our reasons for action in virtue of their (...)
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  11. Deleuze, Nietzsche, and the overcoming of nihilism.Ashley Woodward - 2013 - Continental Philosophy Review 46 (1):115-147.
    This paper critically examines Deleuze’s treatment of the Nietzschean problem of nihilism. Of all the major figures in contemporary continental thought, Deleuze is at once one of the most luminous, and practically a lone voice in suggesting that nihilism may successfully be overcome. Whether or not he is correct on this point is thus a commanding question in relation to our understanding of the issue. Many commentators on Nietzsche have argued that his project of overcoming nihilism is destined to failure (...)
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  12.  47
    A Predictive Coding Perspective on Beta Oscillations during Sentence-Level Language Comprehension.Ashley G. Lewis, Jan-Mathijs Schoffelen, Herbert Schriefers & Marcel Bastiaansen - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
  13. The Functional Role of Neural Oscillations in Non-Verbal Emotional Communication.Ashley E. Symons, Wael El-Deredy, Michael Schwartze & Sonja A. Kotz - 2016 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 10.
  14. (1 other version)Education and human relations.Ashley Montagu - 1958 - New York,: Grove Press.
  15.  18
    Incremental intervention effects in studies with dropout and many timepoints#.Ashley I. Naimi, Edward H. Kennedy & Kwangho Kim - 2021 - Journal of Causal Inference 9 (1):302-344.
    Modern longitudinal studies collect feature data at many timepoints, often of the same order of sample size. Such studies are typically affected by dropout and positivity violations. We tackle these problems by generalizing effects of recent incremental interventions to accommodate multiple outcomes and subject dropout. We give an identifying expression for incremental intervention effects when dropout is conditionally ignorable and derive the nonparametric efficiency bound for estimating such effects. Then we present efficient nonparametric estimators, showing that they converge at fast (...)
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  16.  87
    Marxism and Intersectionality: Race, Gender, Class and Sexuality under Contemporary Capitalism.Ashley J. Bohrer - 2019 - transcript Verlag.
    What does the development of a truly robust contemporary theory of domination require? Ashley J. Bohrer argues that it is only by considering all of the dimensions of race, gender, sexuality, and class within the structures of capitalism and imperialism that we can understand power relations as we find them nowadays. Bohrer explains how many of the purported incompatibilities between Marxism and intersectionality arise more from miscommunication rather than a fundamental conceptual antagonism. As the first monograph entirely devoted to (...)
  17.  11
    William James Ashley: A Life ; with a Chapter by J.H. Muirhead and a Foreword by Stanley Baldwin.Annie Ashley & John H. Muirhead - 1932 - P. S. King.
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  18. The Necessity of 'Need'.Ashley Shaw - 2023 - Ethics 133 (3):329-354.
    Many philosophers have suggested that claims of need play a special normative role in ethical thought and talk. But what do such claims mean? What does this special role amount to? Progress on these questions can be made by attending to a puzzle concerning some linguistic differences between two types of 'need' sentence: one where 'need' occurs as a verb, and where it occurs as a noun. I argue that the resources developed to solve the puzzle advance our understanding of (...)
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  19. Camus and Nihilism.Ashley Woodward - 2011 - Sophia 50 (4):543-559.
    Camus published an essay entitled ‘Nietzsche and Nihilism,’ which was later incorporated into The Rebel . Camus' aim was to assess Nietzsche's response to the problem of nihilism. My aim is to do the same with Camus. The paper explores Camus' engagement with nihilism through its two major modalities: with respect to the individual and the question of suicide in The Myth of Sisyphus , and with respect to the collective and the question of murder in The Rebel . While (...)
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  20.  26
    Addressing Meso-Level Mechanisms of Racism in Medicine.Ashley C. Rondini, Rachel H. Kowalsky & Miranda R. Waggoner - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (2):66-69.
    Racial inequities in medicine are the consequence of intersecting, multidimensional factors. As detailed in the articles by Braddock, Mithani, Cooper, and Boyd, and Yearby, the...
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  21. Needs as Causes.Ashley Shaw - forthcoming - Philosophical Quarterly.
    Facts about need play some role in our causal understanding of the world. We understand, for example, that people have basic needs for food, water and shelter, and that people come to be harmed because those needs go unmet. But what are needs? How do explanations in terms of need fit into our broader causal understanding of the world? This paper provides an account of need attribution, their contribution to causal explanations, and their relation to disposition attribution.
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  22. Urges.Ashley Shaw - 2024 - Philosophical Review 133 (2):151–191.
    Experiences of urges, impulses, or inclinations are among the most basic elements in the practical life of conscious agents. This article develops a theory of urges and their epistemology. The article motivates a tripartite framework that distinguishes urges, conscious experiences of urges, and exercises of capacities that agents have to control their urges. The article elaborates the elements of the tripartite framework, in particular, the phenomenological contribution of motor imagery. It argues that experiences of urges and exercises of control over (...)
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  23.  16
    Interpersonal Influences on Body Representations in the Infant Brain.Ashley R. Drew, Andrew N. Meltzoff & Peter J. Marshall - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
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  24.  10
    A House Divided: Coerciveness Within One’s Own Tradition.Ashley K. Fernandes - 2016 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 6 (1):15-18.
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  25. The concept of the primitive.Ashley Montagu - 1968 - New York,: Free Press.
  26.  10
    Embodied Refusals: Conceptualizing Dissent in Students Labeled with Significant Disabilities.Ashley Taylor - 2020 - Educational Theory 70 (3):277-296.
  27.  30
    When Fact Conceals Privilege: Teaching the Reality of Disability.Taylor Ashley - 2017 - Educational Theory 67 (2):131-151.
    Disability studies in education scholars have discussed the need to engage students, and certainly preservice teachers, in critical discussion of disability as a concept. To better understand what such critical discussion entails, Ashley Taylor examines the pedagogical implications of promoting an understanding of disability as a shared experience of being human. In particular, Taylor is concerned with how the appeal to a shared experience of disability might contribute to or impede students' development of critical attitudes toward ableist social and (...)
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  28. Desire and Satisfaction.Ashley Shaw - 2020 - Philosophical Quarterly 71 (4):pqz071.
    Desire satisfaction has not received detailed philosophical examination. Yet intuitive judgments about the satisfaction of desires have been used as data points guiding theories of desire, desire content, and the semantics of ‘desire’. This paper examines desire satisfaction and the standard propositional view of desire. Firstly, I argue that there are several distinct concepts of satisfaction. Secondly, I argue that separating them defuses a difficulty for the standard view in accommodating desires that Derek Parfit described as ‘implicitly conditional on their (...)
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  29.  16
    Malek’s Programmatic Secularism? A Dissent.Ashley Moyse - 2022 - Christian Bioethics 28 (2):99-108.
    Programmatic secularism aims to secure public reason from rival rationalities, notably those from religious experience and education. The gathering of knowledge in clinical ethics into a concrete array of consensus claims and consensus-derived principles are thought by Janet Malek to secure such public reason—an essential tool for clinical ethics consultants to execute their professional role. The author compares this gathering of knowledge to an understanding of what technology is. Accordingly, the following interrogates Malek’s programmatic secularism, which is a moral technique (...)
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  30.  54
    Sex differences in the ability to recognise non-verbal displays of emotion: A meta-analysis.Ashley E. Thompson & Daniel Voyer - 2014 - Cognition and Emotion 28 (7):1164-1195.
    The present study aimed to quantify the magnitude of sex differences in humans' ability to accurately recognise non-verbal emotional displays. Studies of relevance were those that required explicit labelling of discrete emotions presented in the visual and/or auditory modality. A final set of 551 effect sizes from 215 samples was included in a multilevel meta-analysis. The results showed a small overall advantage in favour of females on emotion recognition tasks (d = 0.19). However, the magnitude of that sex difference was (...)
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  31.  10
    Reading Karl Barth, interrupting: moral technique, transforming biomedical ethics.Ashley John Moyse - 2015 - New York, NY: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    The age of modern biomedical science has raised many difficult ethical questions. Accordingly, leaders in bioethics have articulated methods to direct the on-going discourse while providing the systems necessary for making morally efficient decisions. In this thought-provoking study, Ashley John Moyse suggests a theory of ethics that interrupts and transforms the contemporary and abstract modes of moral discourse. Moyse moves the moral discussion of bioethics beyond abstract ends, obligations, and common moral categories. At the same time, he challenges readers (...)
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  32.  83
    Solidarity: Obligations and Expressions.Ashley E. Taylor - 2014 - Journal of Political Philosophy 23 (2):128-145.
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  33. Making sense of powerful qualities.Ashley Coates - 2021 - Synthese 198 (9):8347-8363.
    According to the powerful qualities view, properties are both powerful and qualitative. Indeed, on this view the powerfulness of a property is identical to its qualitativity. Proponents claim that this view provides an attractive alternative to both the view that properties are pure powers and the view that they are pure qualities. It remains unclear, however, whether the claimed identity between powerfulness and qualitativity can be made coherent in a way that allows the powerful qualities view to constitute this sort (...)
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  34.  10
    Karl Rahner and Stephen Jay Gould on the Conflict between Faith and Science.Ashley Logsdon - 2016 - Philosophy and Theology 28 (2):527-541.
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  35.  23
    “Part of Being a Citizen is to Engage and Disagree”: Operationalizing Culturally and Linguistically Relevant Citizenship Education with Late Arrival Emergent Bilingual Youth.Ashley Taylor Jaffee - 2022 - Journal of Social Studies Research 46 (1):53-67.
    During a divisive political time, it is critical that social studies teachers, teacher educators, and scholars commit to justice, equity, inclusivity, and diversity when teaching, engaging, and learning with emerged bilingual (EB) students. This study examines how late arrival EB students and their teachers conceptualize social studies, citizenship, and civic education through a framework of culturally and linguistically relevant citizenship education (CLRCE). The findings in this study extend the original CLRCE framework by drawing from multiple sites of pedagogical ideas and (...)
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  36.  53
    Understanding child labor in Myanmar.Ashley Graham Kennedy - 2019 - Journal of Global Ethics 15 (3):202-212.
    ABSTRACTThe problem of child labor is worse in Myanmar than nearly anywhere else in the world. Moreover, unlike in many other countries where this practice occurs, in Myanmar, child labor is conduc...
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  37. In Liberating Traditions: Essays in Feminist Comparative Philosophy.Ashley Butnor & Jen McWeeny (eds.) - 2014 - Columbia UP.
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  38. Monozygotic twins discordant for pediatric trigger-locked thumbs.Ashley Caldwell, Ghazi Rayan & Joshua O. Ojwang - 2012 - In Zdravko Radman, The Hand. MIT Press. pp. 1--3.
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  39.  32
    Combat PTSD and Implicit Behavioral Tendencies for Positive Affective Stimuli: A Brief Report.Ashley N. Clausen, Westley Youngren, Jason-Flor V. Sisante, Sandra A. Billinger, Charles Taylor & Robin L. Aupperle - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  40.  25
    From Savagery to Sovereignty: Identity, Politics, and International Expositions of Argentine Anthropology.Ashley Kerr - 2017 - Isis 108 (1):62-81.
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  41.  9
    The Natural Superiority of Women.Ashley Montagu - 1974 - Simon & Schuster Books For Young Readers.
    "Dr. Montagu's The Natural Superiority of Women was a pioneer statement on sexism, first published some years before the emergence of the Women's Liberation movement. Even with the rise in women's consciousness today, the book remains a revolutionary volume, since it shows that the superiority of women is a biological fact." -- Publisher's description.
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  42.  80
    Socrates in Drag.Ashley Pryor - 2009 - Epoché: A Journal for the History of Philosophy 14 (1):77-93.
    By way of the complex topography of the Phaedrus, Plato raises the question of his authorship and the consequences it has for the reader’s reception of Socrates, by likening Socrates’ changing status in the text to the complex mythological traditions surrounding the rape and abduction of Helen of Troy (amidst a grove of plane trees). As Socrates is likened to the excessive and “duplicitous” Helen and her various “eidolic” apeareances, the question of the dialogue appears to shift from “who is (...)
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  43.  54
    Medication therapy management services in community pharmacy: a pilot programme in HIV specialty pharmacies.Ashley Rosenquist, Brookie M. Best, Teresa A. Miller, Todd P. Gilmer & Jan D. Hirsch - 2010 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 16 (6):1142-1146.
  44. Interpretations of Nietzsche: Receptions and Influence.Ashley Woodward (ed.) - 2011 - Continuum.
     
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  45. Unearthing Legacies of the Vietnam War.Ashley Wood - 2010 - Agora (History Teachers' Association of Victoria) 45 (3):29.
     
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  46. Was Baudrillard a Nihilist?Ashley Woodward - 2008 - International Journal of Baudrillard Studies 5 (1).
     
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  47. Improvisation and the self-organization of multiple musical bodies.Ashley E. Walton, Michael J. Richardson, Peter Langland-Hassan & Anthony Chemero - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6:1-9.
    Understanding everyday behavior relies heavily upon understanding our ability to improvise, how we are able to continuously anticipate and adapt in order to coordinate with our environment and others. Here we consider the ability of musicians to improvise, where they must spontaneously coordinate their actions with co-performers in order to produce novel musical expressions. Investigations of this behavior have traditionally focused on describing the organization of cognitive structures. The focus, here, however, is on the ability of the time-evolving patterns of (...)
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  48. Nihilism in Postmodernity: Lyotard, Baudrillard, Vattimo.Ashley Woodward - 2006 - The Davies Group.
    Nihilism in Postmodernity is an exploration of the nature of the problem of meaninglessness in the contemporary world through the philosophical traditions of nihilism and postmodernism. The author traces the advent of modern nihilism in the works of Nietzsche, Sartre, and Heidegger, before detailing the postmodern transformation of nihilism in the works of three major postmodern thinkers: Lyotard, Baudrillard, and Vattimo. He presents a qualified defense of their positions, arguing that while there is much under-appreciated value in their responses to (...)
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  49.  86
    A non representationalist view of model explanation.Ashley Graham Kennedy - 2012 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 43 (2):326-332.
  50.  55
    Lesson of Darkness: Phenomenology and Lyotard’s Late Aesthetics.Ashley Woodward - 2019 - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 50 (2):104-119.
    This paper examines the relationship of Jean-François Lyotard’s aesthetics to phenomenology, especially the works of Mikel Dufrenne and Maurice Merleau-Ponty. It argues that this comparison allows a greater understanding of Lyotard’s late aesthetic writings, which can appear gnomic and which have received relatively little critical attention. Lyotard credits Merleau-Ponty with opening the theme of difference in the aesthetic field, yet believes that the phenomenological approach can never adequately account for it. After outlining Lyotard’s early critiques of Dufrenne and Merleau-Ponty, the (...)
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