Results for 'valuation'

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  1.  47
    Valuation as Revelation and Reconciliation.Tim O'Riordan - 1997 - Environmental Values 6 (2):169-183.
    Valuation is portrayed here as a dynamic and interactive process, not a static notion linked to willingness to pay. Valuation through economic measures can be built upon by creating trusting and legitimising procedures of stakeholder negotiation and mediation. This is a familiar practice in the US, but it is only beginning to be recognised as an environmental management tool in the UK. The introduction of strategic environmental and landuse appraisal plans for shorelines, estuaries, river catchments and rural landscapes, (...)
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  2.  16
    Rational valuations.Georg Spielthenner - 2007 - Ethic@ - An International Journal for Moral Philosophy 6 (1):41–55.
    Valuations are ubiquitous. We may be for or against genetically modified food; we find some politicians irresponsible; we prefer Beethoven to rock ‘n’ roll or vice versa; some enjoy bird-watching while others find it boring; and we may think that we have to tighten up on green-house gas emissions. Valuing is pervasive and often we are not even aware that we are valuing. However, many of our valuations are ill grounded and rationally defective. They are frequently based on misinformation, sloppy (...)
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  3.  81
    Valuations of human lives: normative expectations and psychological mechanisms of (ir)rationality.Stephan Dickert, Daniel Västfjäll, Janet Kleber & Paul Slovic - 2012 - Synthese 189 (S1):95-105.
    A central question for psychologists, economists, and philosophers is how human lives should be valued. Whereas egalitarian considerations give rise to models emphasizing that every life should be valued equally, empirical research has demonstrated that valuations of lives depend on a variety of factors that often do not conform to specific normative expectations. Such factors include emotional reactions to the victims and cognitive considerations leading to biased perceptions of lives at risk (e.g., attention, mental imagery, pseudo-inefficacy, and scope neglect). They (...)
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  4.  12
    Values, Valuations, and Axiological Norms in Richard Rorty's Neopragmatism: Studies, Polemics, Interpretations.Krzysztof Piotr Skowroński - 2015 - Lanham: Lexington Books.
    Values, Valuations, and Axiological Norms in Richard Rorty's Neopragmatism sympathetically discusses Richard Rorty's neopragmatist philosophy. This book brings together a range of interpretations and possibilities on a variety of humanistic topics, including philosophy, literature, culture, film, economics, social issues, politics, and more. Skowroński involves the work of philosophers such as Kant, Dewey, Santayana, and Kołakowski as he delves into various philosophical problems using the lens of Rorty’s neopragmatist thought.
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  5.  33
    Valuation practices and the cooptation charge: Quantification and monetization as political logics.Jason Glynos & Savvas Voutyras - 2022 - Contemporary Political Theory 21 (4):588-610.
    Market-like devices that enact quantification and monetization processes (QM) underpin a growing number of valuation practices, but the widespread take-up of QM has given rise to the ‘cooptation charge’: for all the good intentions and results produced by those who deploy QM, they are complicit in reinforcing problematic neoliberal tendencies. A political discourse-theoretical perspective, combined with a pragmatist scholarship that has made significant advances in our understanding of QM, suggests that the cooptation charge relies on an overly simplified picture (...)
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  6.  34
    Values, Valuations, and Axiological Norms in Richard Rorty's Neopragmatism by Krzysztof Piotr Skowroński.Chris Voparil - 2017 - Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society 53 (2):339-343.
    Taking full measure of Rorty's influence and legacy demands encountering his reception outside North America. One such case, Eastern Europe, where Rorty spent considerable time and enjoys a committed following, is especially interesting, given the post-1989 resonance of his claims about the priority of democracy to philosophy.Polish philosopher Krzysztof Skowroński's attention to the underappreciated normative dimension of Rorty's pragmatism opens a window into this reception. This wide-ranging book advances a core – and, in my view, essential – insight: there is (...)
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  7.  77
    Valuations: Bi, Tri, and Tetra.Rohan French & David Ripley - 2019 - Studia Logica 107 (6):1313-1346.
    This paper considers some issues to do with valuational presentations of consequence relations, and the Galois connections between spaces of valuations and spaces of consequence relations. Some of what we present is known, and some even well-known; but much is new. The aim is a systematic overview of a range of results applicable to nonreflexive and nontransitive logics, as well as more familiar logics. We conclude by considering some connectives suggested by this approach.
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  8.  85
    Contingent Valuation: Comparing Participant Performance in Group-Based Approaches and Personal Interviews.Nele Lienhoop & Douglas C. Macmillan - 2007 - Environmental Values 16 (2):209-232.
    This paper reports a Contingent Valuation application to estimate the non-market costs and benefits of hydro scheme developments in an Icelandic wilderness area. A deliberative group -based approach, called Market Stall, is compared to a control group consisting of conventional in-person interviews, in order to investigate flaws of Contingent Valuation, such as poor validity and protest responses. Perceived property rights suggested the use of willingness-to-accept in compensation for wilderness loss and willingness-to-pay for hydro scheme benefits. The study is (...)
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  9.  84
    Agency without autonomy: valuational agency.Ranjoo Seodu Herr - 2010 - Journal of Global Ethics 6 (3):239-254.
    National minority women’s defense of nonliberal minority cultures that encompass sexist customs and rules has greatly perplexed liberal theorists. Many attempted to resolve this puzzle by attributing constrained agency to such women and dismissing their defense as unreasonable. This article argues that this liberal assessment of minority women’s position is philosophically indefensible and that the failure of mainstream liberalism to make sense of these women’s response indicates not that these women’s agency is compromised but rather that the liberal conception of (...)
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  10. COMPLEXITY VALUATIONS: A GENERAL SEMANTIC FRAMEWORK FOR PROPOSITIONAL LANGUAGES.Juan Pablo Jorge, Hernán Luis Vázquez & Federico Holik - forthcoming - Actas Del Xvii Congreso Dr. Antonio Monteiro.
    A general mathematical framework, based on countable partitions of Natural Numbers [1], is presented, that allows to provide a Semantics to propositional languages. It has the particularity of allowing both the valuations and the interpretation Sets for the connectives to discriminate complexity of the formulas. This allows different adequacy criteria to be used to assess formulas associated with the same connective, but that differ in their complexity. The presented method can be adapted potentially infinite number of connectives and truth values, (...)
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  11.  83
    Valuation Semantics for Intuitionic Propositional Calculus and some of its Subcalculi.Andréa Loparić - 2010 - Principia: An International Journal of Epistemology 14 (1):125-33.
    In this paper, we present valuation semantics for the Propositional Intuitionistic Calculus (also called Heyting Calculus) and three important subcalculi: the Implicative, the Positive and the Minimal Calculus (also known as Kolmogoroff or Johansson Calculus). Algorithms based in our definitions yields decision methods for these calculi. DOI:10.5007/1808-1711.2010v14n1p125.
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  12. Ambivalence, Valuational Inconsistency, and the Divided Self.Patricia Marino - 2011 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 83 (1):41-71.
    Is there anything irrational, or self-undermining, about having "inconsistent" attitudes of caring or valuing? In this paper, I argue that, contra suggestions of Harry Frankfurt and Charles Taylor, the answer is "No." Here I focus on "valuations," which are endorsed desires or attitudes. The proper characterization of what I call "valuational inconsistency" I claim, involves not logical form (valuing A and not-A), but rather the co-possibility of what is valued; valuations are inconsistent when there is no possible world in which (...)
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  13.  49
    A Valuation Theoretic Characterization of Recursively Saturated Real Closed Fields.Paola D’Aquino, Salma Kuhlmann & Karen Lange - 2015 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 80 (1):194-206.
    We give a valuation theoretic characterization for a real closed field to be recursively saturated. This builds on work in [9], where the authors gave such a characterization forκ-saturation, for a cardinal$\kappa \ge \aleph _0 $. Our result extends the characterization of Harnik and Ressayre [7] for a divisible ordered abelian group to be recursively saturated.
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  14.  38
    Abstract Valuation Semantics.Carlos Caleiro & Ricardo Gonçalves - 2013 - Studia Logica 101 (4):677-712.
    We define and study abstract valuation semantics for logics, an algebraically well-behaved version of valuation semantics. Then, in the context of the behavioral approach to the algebraization of logics, we show, by means of meaningful bridge theorems and application examples, that abstract valuations are suited to play a role similar to the one played by logical matrices in the traditional approach to algebraization.
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  15. (1 other version)Surprisal and valuation in the predictive brain.Bryce Huebner - 2012 - Frontiers in Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 3:415.
    Surprisal and Valuation in the Predictive Brain.
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  16.  40
    Valuation Semantics for First-Order Logics of Evidence and Truth.H. Antunes, A. Rodrigues, W. Carnielli & M. E. Coniglio - 2022 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 51 (5):1141-1173.
    This paper introduces the logic _Q__L__E__T_ _F_, a quantified extension of the logic of evidence and truth _L__E__T_ _F_, together with a corresponding sound and complete first-order non-deterministic valuation semantics. _L__E__T_ _F_ is a paraconsistent and paracomplete sentential logic that extends the logic of first-degree entailment (_FDE_) with a classicality operator ∘ and a non-classicality operator ∙, dual to each other: while ∘_A_ entails that _A_ behaves classically, ∙_A_ follows from _A_’s violating some classically valid inferences. The semantics of (...)
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  17.  27
    Innate valuation, existential framing, and one head for multiple moral hats.Bree Beal & Philippe Rochat - 2018 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 41.
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  18.  42
    Valuation Effect of Emotionality in Corporate Philanthropy.Anh Dang & Trung Nguyen - 2020 - Journal of Business Ethics 173 (1):47-67.
    Despite receiving a great deal of research attention, the effect of corporate philanthropy on shareholder value remains inconclusive. To address this issue, the present paper examines emotionality as an important factor based on which investors infer about the firm’s motive as well as the beneficiary’s worthiness and react accordingly. Consistent with attribution theory, our event study shows that announcements with more emotional expressions are associated with higher cumulative abnormal stock returns and the effect is stronger when investor attention is greater. (...)
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  19.  11
    Humanistic Valuation and Some Social Functions of the Humanities.Barbara Kotowa - 1996 - Poznan Studies in the Philosophy of the Sciences and the Humanities 47:197-208.
  20.  17
    Valuations and Theories of Social Interaction.John Kultgen - 1973 - Southwestern Journal of Philosophy 4 (1):139-153.
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  21.  21
    Valuation Drifts, Meaning Endures: Thucydides 3.82.4.Simon Noriega-Olmos - 2022 - Classical Quarterly 72 (1):82-100.
    Arguing against the long-standing belief that Thuc. 3.82.4 refers to words changing their meanings, this article shows that, according to the passage, the way in which people value actions and apply value-words to actions in peace differs from how they value and apply value-words to the same types of actions in stasis. But the meaning of the value-words themselves remains the same in both circumstances. The passage is about neither meaning nor the propagandistic manipulation of language but about the distorting (...)
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  22.  15
    Definable valuations induced by multiplicative subgroups and NIP fields.Katharina Dupont, Assaf Hasson & Salma Kuhlmann - 2019 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 58 (7-8):819-839.
    We study the algebraic implications of the non-independence property and variants thereof on infinite fields, motivated by the conjecture that all such fields which are neither real closed nor separably closed admit a henselian valuation. Our results mainly focus on Hahn fields and build up on Will Johnson’s “The canonical topology on dp-minimal fields” :1850007, 2018).
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  23.  35
    People's Conceptions and Valuations of Nature in the Context of Climate Change.Gisle Andersen, Kjersti Fløttum, Guillaume Carbou & Anje Müller Gjesdal - 2022 - Environmental Values 31 (4):397-420.
    This paper investigates how people conceive and evaluate nature through language, in a climate change context. With material consisting of 1,200 answers to open-ended questions in nationally representative surveys in Norway, we explore what semantic roles and values the respondents attribute to nature as well as to how they interact with the public debate about climate change. We observe that different conceptions and valuations of nature are tied to different perspectives on the climate change issue: some address the responsibilities of (...)
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  24.  26
    Why Economic Valuation Does Not Value the Environment: Climate Policy as Collective Endeavour.Nicholas Bardsley, Graziano Ceddia, Rachel McCloy & Simone Pfuderer - 2022 - Environmental Values 31 (3):277-293.
    Economics takes an individualistic approach to human behaviour. This is reflected in the use of ‘contingent valuation’ surveys to conduct cost benefit analysis for economic policy evaluation. An individual's valuation of a policy is assumed to be unaffected by the burdens it places on others. We report a survey experiment to test this supposition in the context of climate change policy. Willingness to pay for climate change mitigation was higher when richer individuals were to bear higher costs than (...)
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  25.  78
    Moral Valuations About Men and Women.A. P. Brogan - 1925 - International Journal of Ethics 35 (2):105-124.
  26.  32
    Valuation by behaviour.Wim de Muijnck - 2010 - Philosophical Explorations 13 (2):141-155.
    Valuation consists in a positive or negative response by a subject S to an entity X. Any positive or negative response has a structure that involves a cognitive and a non-cognitive component, as well as a reason relationship between these. This structure is shown to be present in the explicit value judgement 'Hans is a kraut', and then also pointed out in the reflex-like feeding behaviour of a frog, where S treats X as providing an affordance. The conclusion is (...)
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  27.  63
    Valuation judgments and immediate quality.John Dewey - 1943 - Journal of Philosophy 40 (12):309-317.
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  28.  20
    Valuation in fact-finding.Immanuel Lewy - 1947 - Journal of Philosophy 44 (21):575-578.
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  29.  34
    Esthetic Valuation and the Social Determinants of Esthetic Consciousness.L. N. Stolovich - 1983 - Russian Studies in Philosophy 21 (4):59-76.
    Study of the social determinants of consciousness is one of the more timely problems of contemporary philosophy. It requires a complex study of various factors determining the social nature of human consciousness and the cultural-historical mediation of humankind's reflection of the world. Esthetics, which studies the phenomenon of esthetic consciousness, has a place among these scientific disciplines.
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  30.  25
    A valuation ring analogue of von Neumann regularity.Claude Sureson - 2007 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 145 (2):204-222.
    We continue the study of a theory which is a valued analogue of the theory of regular rings studied by Carson, Lipshitz and Saracino, characterize it as the model companion of the theory of Prüfer rings, and prove its decidability. We then link it to the theory of p.p. rings developed by Weispfenning and show that it admits quantifier elimination in a related language.
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  31. Valuation, its Nature and Laws Being an Introduction to the General Theory of Value.Wilbur Marshall Urban - 1909 - S. Sonnenschein.
     
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  32.  49
    The Indifference Curve, Motivation, and Morality in Contingent Valuation.Rob Hart & Uwe Latacz-Lohmann - 2001 - Environmental Values 10 (2):225-242.
    Contingent valuation surveys have tended to yield results that seem to go contrary to what is standardly seen as 'rational choice'. We argue that some of the inconsistencies arise because bids for public environmental goods in contingent valuation surveys are often motivated by moral considerations and ethical beliefs. We analyse the expected results of CV surveys given the existence of such ethical motivations, including the valuation of actions as well as states. It is found that we cannot (...)
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  33.  21
    Morality, Valuation and Coalitional Psychology.Pascal Boyer - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics Neuroscience 11 (4):287-289.
    We are all aware that many people can easily combine general moral understandings that make unprovoked violence inexcusable, with tolerance or even support for that same behavior when it is carried...
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  34. Valuations for the Quantum Propositional Structures and Hidden Variables for Quantum Mechanics.Ariadna Chernavska - 1980 - Dissertation, The University of British Columbia (Canada)
    The final portion of the thesis surveys proposals for the introduction of hidden variables into quantum mechanics, proofs of the impossibility of such hidden-variable proposals, and criticisms of these impossibility proofs. And arguments in favour of the partial-Boolean algebra, rather than the orthomodular lattice, formalization of the quantum propositional structures are reviewed. ;As for , each quantum state-induced expectation-function on a P truth-functionally assigns 1 and 0 values to the elements in a ultrafilter and dual ultraideal of P, where in (...)
     
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  35.  18
    Religious Valuations of Scientific Truths.William A. Christian - 1969 - American Philosophical Quarterly 6 (2):144 - 150.
  36.  36
    Moral valuations and economic laws.Warner Fite - 1917 - Journal of Philosophy, Psychology and Scientific Methods 14 (1):5-20.
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  37.  1
    Axionoetics; valuation theory of knowledge.Anant Ganesh Javadekar - 1963 - New York,: Allied Publishers.
  38.  12
    Valuation and Revaluation of the Idyll: Schillerian Traces in Nietzsche's Early Musical Aesthetics.Renate Reschke & Volker Gerhardt - 2006 - In Renate Reschke & Volker Gerhardt, Friedrich Nietzsche – Zwischen Musik, Philosophie Und Ressentiment. Akademie Verlag. pp. 269-278.
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  39. Valuation and the Will to Power: Nietzsche's Ethics with Ontology.Henrik Rydenfelt - 2013 - Journal of Nietzsche Studies 44 (2):213-224.
    Nietzsche’s texts invite perplexing questions about the justification and objectivity of his ethical views. 1 On the one hand, Nietzsche often appears to subscribe to strong forms of antirealism or even nihilism about value. This has resulted in some classical readings such as Danto’s suggesting that, when reading Nietzsche, we are being asked “to abandon our meta-ethical beliefs (to use contemporary terms) as to the possibility of justifying whatever moral beliefs we have.” 2 On the other hand, many if not (...)
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  40.  58
    Exploring the Valuation of Corporate Social Responsibility—A Comparison of Research Methods.Alan Gregory & Julie Whittaker - 2013 - Journal of Business Ethics 116 (1):1-20.
    This paper argues the case that tests of how investors value corporate social performance (CSP) based upon realised stock market returns are liable to be weak tests if markets are efficient and firms change CSP policies infrequently. We provide a theoretical explanation of why this will be the case using examples to illustrate. Subsequently, we set out an alternative theoretical framework for the purposes of investigating whether markets place a positive, or a negative, valuation on CSP, and show why (...)
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  41.  53
    Quantitative valuation placed by children and teenagers on participation in two hypothetical research scenarios.Dan Funnell, Caroline Fertleman, Liz Carrey & Joe Brierley - 2012 - Journal of Medical Ethics 38 (11):686-691.
    For paediatric medicine to advance, research must be conducted specifically with children. Concern about poor recruitment has led to debate about payments to child research participants. Although concerns about undue influence by such ‘compensation’ have been expressed, it is useful to determine whether children can relate the time and inconvenience associated with participation to the value of payment offered. This study explores children's ability to determine fair remuneration for research participation, and reviews payments to children participating in research. Forty children (...)
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  42. Valuation and acceptance of scientific hypotheses.Richard C. Jeffrey - 1956 - Philosophy of Science 23 (3):237-246.
  43. (1 other version)Valuation and Revaluation of the Idyll: Schillerian Traces in Nietzsche’s Early Musical Aesthetics.Martine Prange - 2006 - Nietzscheforschung 13:269-278.
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  44.  6
    Valuation as a logical process..Henry Waldgrave Stuart - 1900 - [Chicago,:
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  45.  27
    Valuation on an Outside-Reset Option with Multiple Resettable Levels and Dates.Guangming Xue, Bin Qin & Guohe Deng - 2018 - Complexity 2018:1-13.
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  46.  44
    Valuations - or How to Say the Unsayable.Georg Henrik Von Wright - 2000 - Ratio Juris 13 (4):347-357.
    In this paper, the author revisits “the emotive theory of value” and argues that values are not entities but nothing other than “linguistic fictions”. Accordingly, valuations—i.e., valuing actions—can be defined as approving or disapproving attitudes of a subject to some object. In this perspective, values cannot be true or false: What we can do is just compare them with regard to strength. As a consequence, value judgments are to be understood as sentences which are used either to say that a (...)
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  47.  16
    Valuational Species.John Lachs - 1997 - Review of Metaphysics 51 (2):297 - 311.
    PHYSICIANS AND NURSES TRAINING IN CITY HOSPITALS are in daily contact with the richness of the actual. The surprising, the unusual, and the abnormal assault them on every side. Their work requires that they recognize every shade of the strange, the marginal, and the deviant as parts of a spectrum of cases no two of which are altogether alike and each of which demands differential treatment.
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  48.  24
    Valuational naturalism and moral discourse.Roy Wood Sellars - 1958 - Philosophical Review 67 (2):243-251.
  49. Financialisation of Valuation.Eve Chiapello - 2015 - Human Studies 38 (1):13-35.
    This article shows that forms of analysis and calculation specific to finance are spreading, and changing valuation processes in various social settings. This perspective is used to contribute to the study of the recent transformations of capitalism, as financialisation is usually seen as marking the past three decades. After defining what is meant by “financialised valuation,” different examples are discussed. Recent developments concerning the valuation of assets in accounting standards and credit risk in banking regulations are used (...)
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  50.  99
    Completeness and super-valuations.Gary M. Hardegree - 2005 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 34 (1):81 - 95.
    This paper uses the notion of Galois-connection to examine the relation between valuation-spaces and logics. Every valuation-space gives rise to a logic, and every logic gives rise to a valuation space, where the resulting pair of functions form a Galois-connection, and the composite functions are closure-operators. A valuation-space (resp., logic) is said to be complete precisely if it is Galois-closed. Two theorems are proven. A logic is complete if and only if it is reflexive and transitive. (...)
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