Results for 'handicaps'

965 found
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  1.  92
    Self-handicapping and self-deception: A two-way street.Eric Funkhouser & Kyle Hallam - forthcoming - Philosophical Psychology.
    Deflationists reduce self-deception to a motivated bias, eliminating the need for doxastic tension, divided minds, intentions, or even effortful action. While deflationism fits many cases, there are others that demand more robust psychological processes and complexity. We turn to the empirical literature on self-handicapping to find commonplace examples of self-deception with high levels of agential involvement. Many self-handicappers experience non-trivial doubts, engage in strategic and purposive self-deception, and possess knowledge that must remain unconscious for their project to succeed. This occurs (...)
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  2. Assertions, Handicaps, and Social Norms.Peter J. Graham - 2020 - Episteme 17 (3):349-363.
    How should we undertand the role of norms—especially epistemic norms—governing assertive speech acts? Mitchell Green (2009) has argued that these norms play the role of handicaps in the technical sense from the animal signals literature. As handicaps, they then play a large role in explaining the reliability—and so the stability (the continued prevalence)—of assertive speech acts. But though norms of assertion conceived of as social norms do indeed play this stabilizing role, these norms are best understood as deterrents (...)
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  3.  34
    Le handicap aux prises avec le risque de l'inhumanité.Évelyne Grange-Ségéral - 2007 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 174 (4):27-38.
    L’auteur s’appuie sur le travail de F. André, L’enfant insuffisamment bon (1985), pour explorer l’idée que le handicap et la souffrance qu’il procure à son contact met en question l’identification humaine sur un plan familial et sociétal et entraîne des mécanismes d’indifférenciation entre l’humain et le non-humain, le vivant et le non vivant. Situés dans un mouvement protecteur au départ, ces mécanismes aggravent ensuite les effets du handicap au sein des familles ou des établissements spécialisés en empêchant le développement de (...)
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  4.  40
    Handicap sensoriel et imagos parentales : enjeux et spécificités de la triangulation.Alix Bernard - 2015 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 207 (1):127-140.
    À travers la présentation clinique du cas de Caroline, une jeune femme sourde suivie en psychothérapie, ce texte réfléchit à la question de la triangulation, à ses spécificités et achoppements. Du fait des besoins spécifiques de l’enfant, la situation de handicap peut accentuer la situation de dépendance de l’enfant et prolonger la préoccupation maternelle. De même, le handicap sensoriel risque d’engendrer un retard dans l’adaptation des parents à leur enfant et de créer une vulnérabilité dans le lien aux autres, notamment (...)
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  5.  27
    Handicap de l'enfant et risque d'isolement familial.Estelle Veyron La Croix - 2013 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 199 (1):59-71.
    Si la notion de handicap ne cesse de progresser sur les plans tant déontologique que descriptif, l’évolution des mentalités, elle, reste en retard. La réalité du handicap génère toujours peurs et représentations contradictoires au sein de notre société. Le regard porté sur cette différence stigmatise et plonge les sujets dans des modalités relationnelles complexes. Être parent d’un enfant en situation de handicap, c’est porter une part de son stigmate. L’interaction entre le social et le familial produit des tensions qui deviennent (...)
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  6.  22
    Handicap physique et construction du lien de filiation.Chantal Clot-Grangeat - 2006 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 171 (1):93-102.
    La situation de handicap fragilise la construction du lien du parent à l’enfant. Une recherche menée auprès de sujets handicapés montre la diversité de la construction de leur lien et conduit à interroger les facteurs en jeu. Deux études de cas reprennent l’analyse des génogrammes des sujets, et permettent de discuter de l’effet du genre et de la limitation de la fratrie. L’approche familiale laisse entrevoir des facteurs de remaillage du lien. Ces résultats permettent d’envisager de nouvelles modalités d’accompagnement.
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  7.  74
    The Handicap Principle Is an Artifact.Simon M. Huttegger, Justin P. Bruner & Kevin J. S. Zollman - 2015 - Philosophy of Science 82 (5):997-1009.
    The handicap principle is one of the most influential ideas in evolutionary biology. It asserts that when there is conflict of interest in a signaling interaction signals must be costly in order to be reliable. While in evolutionary biology it is a common practice to distinguish between indexes and fakable signals, we argue this dichotomy is an artifact of existing popular signaling models. Once this distinction is abandoned, we show one cannot adequately understand signaling behavior by focusing solely on cost. (...)
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  8.  23
    Mental Handicap and Citizenship.Paul Spicker - 1990 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 7 (2):139-151.
    ABSTRACT Mentally handicapped people have been taken in philosophical work as an obvious exception to the canons which are applied to other, ‘rational’individuals. This paper argues that mentally handicapped people should be accorded the same rights as others. If there are human rights, then mentally handicapped people are entitled to them as humans; and if there are rights which apply in general to citizens, the same rights apply equally to mentally handicapped people. The argument for the inclusion of mentally handicapped (...)
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  9.  3
    Genre, handicap et questionnement des normes.Anne Revillard - 2022 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 16-2 (16-2):13-30.
    This article explores the theme of the 2021 ALTER conference “norms questioned by disability,” by proposing a parallel with the process of questioning norms carried out by gender studies. After a contextualization of the role of norms in sociology and the link between the interrogation of norms and collective mobilizations, two examples of this approach are identified and illustrated by comparing gender studies and disability studies: naming the unthought (e.g. evidence of hierarchy, evidence of bicategorization), and specifying a presumed neutral (...)
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  10.  31
    Couple et handicap.Monique Dupré La Tour - 2006 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 173 (3):103-111.
    Le handicap transforme la vie du couple et de la famille. La surcharge psychique qu’il implique pour tous les membres de celle-ci et les défenses mises en place révèlent les fragilités du couple et rendent nécessaires un travail d’élaboration, principalement de certaines collusions sur lesquelles s’était construit le couple. La régression de fonctionnement que le traumatisme provoque peut amener le thérapeute à se demander si ce fonctionnement révèle la structure du couple ou s’il est une défense. Ce fut en tout (...)
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  11. Finding Alternatives to Handicap Theory.Kevin J. S. Zollman - 2013 - Biological Theory 8 (2):127-132.
    The Handicap Principle represents a central theory in the biological understanding of signaling. This paper presents a number of alternative theories to the Handicap Principle and argues that some of these theories may provide a better explanation for the evolution and stability of honest communication.
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  12.  35
    Genetically based handicap.Alan Holland - 1998 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 15 (2):119–132.
    It is unclear what we should make of a policy designed to eradicate' genetically based handicap, and in particular whether it constitutes discrimination against people with a genetic handicap. After brief reference to the legal position, four arguments are examined which purport to justify differential treatment of handicapped lives either before conception or before birth: the argument from genetic error', the argument from parental responsibility, the argument from social consequences and the argument from impersonal harm. Weaknesses are detected in each (...)
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  13.  29
    Handicap maternel et maltraitance. Quand l’enfant vient rompre le pacte dénégatif autour du handicap.Christine D’Yvoire-Doligez - 2015 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 209 (3):133-144.
    Dans le cadre de ses activités de consultation médicale en pmi et de ses missions de prévention et de protection de l’enfance, l’auteure analyse comment l’arrivée d’un enfant pour une mère porteuse de handicap vient questionner et ébranler les mécanismes défensifs mis en œuvre par son entourage et par elle-même autour du handicap. Par l’expression de ses propres besoins, l’enfant vient rompre le pacte dénégatif inconscient qui lie les membres de sa famille, et plus largement l’ensemble des personnes en lien (...)
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  14.  13
    Fairness in handicap and championship sport.Nicholas Binney - 2025 - Journal of the Philosophy of Sport 52 (1):60-79.
    Two distinct forms of fairness in sport are regularly conflated, which produces confusion in important debates concerning the participation of transgender women in female sporting contests. The distinct forms of fairness arise in two distinct forms of sporting contest: the handicap contest and the championship contest. Handicap contests seek to ‘level the playing field’ by ensuring that all participants have an equal or ‘sporting’, chance of winning. Championship contests seek to find the person or team that is best at a (...)
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  15.  51
    Can handicapped subjects use perceptual symbol systems?F. Lowenthal - 1999 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 22 (4):625-626.
    It is very tempting to try to reconcile perception and cognition perceptual symbol systems may be a good way to achieve this; but is there actually a perception-cognition continuum? We offer several arguments for and against the existence of such a continuum and in favor of the choice of perceptual symbol systems. One of these arguments is purely theoretical, some are based on PET-scan observations and others are based on research with handicapped subjects who have communication problems associated with cerebral (...)
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  16.  25
    Autour du handicap mental, des souffrances à contenir entre équipes, enfant et famille.Denis Mellier - 2007 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 174 (4):49-61.
    Le handicap mental d’un enfant est la source de diverses souffrances très primitives. L’auteur développe l’hypothèse qu’une équipe doit contenir ces souffrances diffuses et peu représentables, qui entraînent tensions, insécurité et malaise dans l’entourage. Les équipes sont ainsi prises dans des positions de symbiose pathologique avec l’enfant et oscilleraient entre chronicité et activisme. Un exemple à propos « d’un enfant insupportable » montre que l’intervention clinique peut arriver à contenir ces souffrances et à modifier les alliances inconscientes éducateur-famille.
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  17.  24
    Du handicap à la différence : les enjeux d’un parcours. Daniel Hameline.Daniel Hameline - 2011 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 5 (4):308-316.
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  18.  33
    (1 other version)Handicapped Workers Won't Disable Your Company.Larry Reynolds - 1990 - Business Ethics 4 (6):14-15.
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  19.  3
    Référents handicap: mieux reconnaître leur fonction essentielle pour favoriser l’inclusion des personnes handicapées dans l’emploi.Béatrice Daubas-Letourneux Valdes - 2022 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 16-3 (16-3):5-22.
    This article presents the main results of a statistical survey carried out among disability advisors in the civil service in 2019. Through the many tasks they carry out, alone or in cooperation, disability advisors appear to be key players in the implementation of a policy of inclusion of people with disabilities in employment, which aims to go beyond the simple respect of quotas. However, these professionals express the need for better recognition of their function, in particular in terms of allocated (...)
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  20.  11
    Handicap et famille : la tyrannie de la norme n’est pas une fatalité.Sabine Chatroussat & Régine Scelles - 2020 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 228 (2):161-180.
    À partir d’une pratique clinique et de recherche, cet article traite de la parentalité dans le cas où le père et/ou la mère présentent une déficience cognitive. Il souligne que cette parentalité est négativement impactée par le regard social stigmatisant, des réseaux sociaux souvent retreints et des modalités d’accompagnement dont les normes sont peu compréhensibles et lisibles pour les parents. Face à cela, l’article propose : 1) de développer un travail conjoint entre normes des professionnels et normes des parents ; (...)
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  21.  23
    (1 other version)Sexualité récréative des hommes handicapés moteurs.Anne-Cécile Mouget - 2016 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 212 (2):59.
    À quoi ressemble la sexualité des hommes handicapés moteurs? Comment gèrent-ils les contraintes imposées par leur corps handicapé? C’est à travers un ensemble de données (entretiens et données documentaires) que l’article décrit ce qu’ils en disent eux-mêmes. Analyser cette sexualité à partir du concept de « scripts sexuels » permet de comprendre comment l’impossibilité de coller aux normes leur permet de s’en détacher pour construire un répertoire personnel de scripts adaptés à leurs possibilités corporelles et à celles de leurs partenaires. (...)
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  22.  14
    Disability Arts − Arts handicapés.Sarah Heusaff - 2024 - Multitudes 94 (1):135-136.
    La présente contribution répond à l’invitation à un exercice complexe de définition des Disability arts littéralement traduits par Arts handicapés. En faisant la consultation de quelques fonds d’archives handicapées, il est possible de souligner une distinction entre les « pratiques artistiques handicapées » et les « mouvements artistiques handicapés ».
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  23.  41
    Handicapped infants: medical ethics and the law.D. D. Raphael - 1988 - Journal of Medical Ethics 14 (1):5-10.
    The main purpose of this paper (1) is to draw attention to a gap between the principles of Common Law and the principles accepted by many leading medical practitioners on the ethics of allowing severely handicapped infants to die. The Common Law principles are shown in Court of Appeal judgements on two cases. The contrasting principles of many paediatricians were illustrated at the trial of Dr Leonard Arthur. The paper suggests that the gap could be closed by statutory guidance on (...)
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  24. Disability, handicap, and the environment.Ron Amundson - 1992 - Journal of Social Philosophy 23 (1):105-119.
  25.  29
    Autisme, handicap et mouvements sociaux.Brigitte Chamak - 2010 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 4 (2):103-115.
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  26.  42
    Mental Handicap -- Partnership in the Community.Deirdre Cunningham - 1987 - Journal of Medical Ethics 13 (3):160-161.
  27.  18
    Handicap, pauvreté, droits de l’homme et le besoin de données précises pour développer l’action.Nora Ellen Groce - 2009 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 3 (3):188-191.
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  28.  12
    The handicapped in the church's mission.Samuel Kabue - 1998 - Transformation: An International Journal of Holistic Mission Studies 15 (4):24-27.
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  29.  88
    Marriage, Mental Handicap, and Sexuality.Kevin L. Flannery - 2004 - Studies in Christian Ethics 17 (3):11-26.
    An examination of traditional sources for the Roman Catholic under-standing of marriage reveals that the ends of marriage might be ordered differently, given different contexts. This permits one working within that tradition to see marriage as a political and cultural entity existing independently of the individuals who participate in it. Marriage is also the standard with respect to which sexual activity is judged to be proper or not, a standard that applies to all human beings by virtue of their rational (...)
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  30.  14
    Cognitive Gain or Handicap: Magical Ideation and Self-Absorption in Clinical and Non-clinical Participants.János Kállai, Gábor Vincze, Imre András Török, Rita Hargitai, Sándor Rózsa, István Hartung, István Tamás, András Láng & Róbert Herold - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Background: This study aimed to examine magical ideation and absorption traits across non-clinical and clinical groups to determine their potential adaptive and maladaptive functions.Method: We enrolled 760 healthy participants from neighboring communities. Moreover, we recruited 318 patients, which included 25, 183, and 110 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders, anxiety disorders, and mood disorders, respectively. Potentially adaptive and maladaptive sociocognitive functions were measured to determine the role of magical ideation and self-absorption in patients with psychiatric disorders.Results: The degree of magical ideation (...)
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  31.  20
    The handicap principle.Eric Bonabeau - 1998 - Complexity 3 (3):48-49.
  32.  14
    Handicap, compassion et soin : les sources préhistoriques et polémiques d’une question toujours actuelle.David Doat - 2016 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 10 (1):10-23.
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  33.  16
    Handicapés et confinés en résidence universitaire.Étienne Douat - 2020 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 14-3 (14-3):236-246.
    The health crisis due to the outbreak of Coronavirus since the beginning of 2020 has strongly exposed the effect of decades of public service cuts in France, especially in the fields of education or health. Although the French President has recently declared that the living conditions of people with disabilities were a “national priority”, this issue has not been addressed by public authorities while managing the current crisis. This article analyses and helps to understand the situation of young people with (...)
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  34.  64
    Dismantling the Disability/Handicap Distinction.S. D. Edwards - 1997 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 22 (6):589-606.
    This paper discusses the distinction between disability and handicap as it is proposed by the World Health Organization (WHO) in their publication International Classification of Impairments, Disabilities and Handicaps (WHO, 1993 (first published, 1980)). Following criticism of this an attempt to salvage the distinction by Nordenfelt (1993, 1983) is discussed. It is argued that neither the WHO nor Nordenfelt are successful in their attempts to preserve the distinction between disability and handicap in a theoretically wellmotivated manner. Contrary to the (...)
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  35.  7
    Educational Handicaps as a Cultural Meaning System.Hugh Mehan - 1988 - Ethos: Journal of the Society for Psychological Anthropology 16 (1):73-91.
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  36.  28
    (1 other version)Classification des handicaps : enjeux et controverses.Véronique Lespinet-Najib & Christian Belio - 2013 - Hermès: La Revue Cognition, communication, politique 66 (2):, [ p.].
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  37. Why the handicapped child case is hard.Josh Parsons - 2003 - Philosophical Studies 112 (2):147 - 162.
    This paper discusses the handicapped child case and some other variants of Derek Parfit's non-identityproblem (Parfit, 1984) The case is widely held to show that there is harmless wrongdoing, and that amoral system which tries to reduce wrongdoing directly to harm (``person-affecting morality'')is inadequate.I show that the argument for this does not depend (as some have implied it does) on Kripkean necessity of origin. I distinguish the case from other variants (``wrongful life cases'') of the non-identityproblem which do not bear (...)
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  38.  19
    Emploi et handicap: le vécu des personnes en situation de handicap.Marie-Renée Guével & Angela Wegscheider - 2021 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 15-4 (15-4):277-281.
    1. Version française Ce numéro de la revue Alter est le second consacré aux problématiques liées à l’emploi des personnes en situation de handicap. Le premier numéro a été publié en janvier 2021 (ALTER, 15-1). Ces deux numéros font suite à un appel à contribution diffusé en 2019. Le premier numéro a rassemblé les contributions issues de travaux de recherche s’intéressant aux politiques publiques relatives à l’emploi des personnes en situation de handicap et les travaux rendant compte plus par...
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  39.  58
    Assertions: Deterrent or Handicap? A Reply to Graham (2020).Justin P. Bruner - forthcoming - Episteme.
    According to one influential tradition, to assert that p is to express a belief that p. Yet how do assertions provide strong evidence for belief? Philosophers have recently drawn on evolutionary biology to help explain the stability of assertive communication. Mitchell Green suggests that assertions are akin to biological handicaps. Peter Graham argues against the handicap view and instead claims that the norms of assertion are deterrents. Contra Graham, I argue that both mechanisms may play a role in assertive (...)
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  40.  11
    L’invisibilisation des artistes handicapé·e·s.No Anger - 2024 - Multitudes 94 (1):86-89.
    Tenue le 6 novembre 2021, à l’Hôtel de Ville de Grenoble, dans le cadre du débat « Validisme, intersectionnalité, lutte pour les droits », cette conférence vise à examiner différents biais sur lequel repose l’invisibilisation des artistes handicapé·e·s. J’y explique notamment comment, pendant longtemps, il m’a été impensable d’être artiste : plus qu’inatteignable, cet horizon m’était inimaginable. C’est l’occasion de revenir sur la production sociale de cet inimaginable, ainsi que sur les moyens mis en œuvre pour déverrouiller mon imaginaire et (...)
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  41.  22
    Academic dishonesty among Greek University students from different disciplines: a latent profile analysis of cheating perceptions and academic self-handicapping.Constantinos M. Kokkinos, Nafsika Antoniadou & Ioanna Voulgaridou - 2024 - Ethics and Behavior 34 (5):327-341.
    This study investigated the associations between academic dishonesty, perceptions toward cheating and academic self-handicapping in 572 Greek University students using an online anonymous questionnaire. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was employed to form subgroups of students based on academic dishonesty – related constructs. The results showed that academic dishonesty was higher in males and among Sciences and Economics/ICT majors, and that it was associated with students’ perceptions and a pattern of dysfunctional academic behavior. Moreover, students majoring in Science and Economics/ICT reported (...)
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  42.  57
    Who are the Mentally Handicapped?Paula Boddington & Tessa Podpadec - 1991 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 8 (2):177-190.
    ABSTRACT In this paper we compare philosophical and contemporary psychological approaches to mental handicap. Careful comparison between the disciplines reveals major differences and indicates that much further work is needed which would be fruitful for both sides. The two disciplines concentrate on different questions: philosophy tends to look chiefly at mental handicap in relation to issues of personhood and is not very clear about what mental handicap is; psychology on the other hand is much more specific about mental handicap, but (...)
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  43.  23
    L'accompagnement des familles des adolescents handicapés mentaux : de la rencontre au travail psychique.Fleur Michel - 2008 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 180 (2):91-100.
    Les entretiens familiaux proposés aux familles des adolescents handicapés mentaux constituent un dispositif important de la prise en charge. L’instauration d’un espace libre d’échange et de travail psychique avec la famille a le plus souvent un impact positif sur le parcours de l’adolescent. Cependant, les défenses parentales érigées contre la souffrance liée au handicap de l’adolescent sont susceptibles de rendre ce travail difficile voire de le mettre en échec. Les éprouvés contre-transférentiels permettent, dans ces situations, la formulation d’hypothèses compréhensives concernant (...)
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  44. to Life of Handicapped.Alison Davis - forthcoming - Bioethics: An Anthology.
  45.  58
    Animals, handicapped children and the tragedy of marginal cases.J. L. Nelson - 1988 - Journal of Medical Ethics 14 (4):191-193.
    There are human beings whose psychological capacities are rivalled or exceeded by many non-human animals; such humans are often referred to as 'marginal cases'. R G Frey has argued that there is no secure, non-arbitrary way of morally distinguishing between marginal humans and non-human animals. Hence, if the benefits of vivisection justify such painful and lethal procedures being performed on animals, so is the vivisection of marginal humans justified. This is a conclusion Frey is driven to with 'great reluctance', but (...)
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  46.  10
    Des corps handicapés comme corps publics.Enka Blanchard - 2024 - Multitudes 1:72-78.
    Dans l’espace public, le corps handicapé semble devenir public à son tour : on le touche, on contrôle ses déplacements et sa simple présence, on augmente enfin sa dépendance pour le forcer à être redevable des rares aménagements obtenus. Cet article propose d’analyser ces corps publics, leur statut d’anomalie dans la ville ainsi que les biopolitiques validistes et eugénistes qui les ciblent, s’accompagnant de discours handiphobes souvent internalisés.
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  47. Handicap et animaux.Nicolas Delon - 2012 - In Sandra Laugier, Tous vulnérables ? Le care, les animaux et l'environnement. Payot-Rivages. pp. 99-121.
    This paper addresses issues in comparing nonhuman animals and severely disabled human beings in terms of their morally relevant characteristics. Through a discussion of the works of Jeff McMahan, Eva Feder Kittay and Martha Nussbaum, the paper offers a defense of the importance and possibility of extending care and compassion to nonhumans without collapsing relevant species differences.
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  48.  3
    Expérience biographique du handicap et participation électorale.Pierre-Yves Bouquet Baudot - 2023 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 17-1 (17-1):45-68.
    What is the effect of age on the political participation of disabled people? The various statistical analyses (multiple correspondence analysis and regression) yield contradictory results. To understand the effect of age and disability on voting, it is necessary to break down these two dimensions to identify three types of population: elderly people who have become disabled, aging disabled people, and people who have lived for a long time with a disability. Voting behavior is useful to clarify the contours of these (...)
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  49.  57
    Infanticide for handicapped infants: sometimes it's a metaphysical dispute.T. A. Long - 1988 - Journal of Medical Ethics 14 (2):79-81.
    Since 1973 the practice of infanticide for some severely handicapped newborns has been receiving more open discussion and defence in the literature on medical ethics. A recent and important argument for the permissibility of infanticide relies crucially on a particular concept of personhood that excludes the theological. This paper attempts to show that the dispute between the proponents of infanticide and their religious opponents cannot be resolved because one side's perspective on the infant is shaped by a metaphysics that is (...)
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  50.  11
    The handicapped child.O. P. Gray - 1987 - Ethics and Medicine: A Christian Perspective on Issues in Bioethics 3 (3):37.
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