Results for 'Tony McCaffrey'

979 found
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  1.  2
    We are Performance Philosophy Problems.Janet Gibson, Kate Maguire-Rosier & Tony McCaffrey - 2024 - Performance Philosophy 9 (1).
    This article originates from a KeyGroup presentation at the June 2022 Performance Philosophy Problems conference in Helsinki in which the performers of Different Light Theatre Company, a learning-disabled theatre company based in Christchurch, New Zealand, interrogated the conference process, proposing their own research questions for the conference participants as well as questions about theatre, Zoom, and thinking. At the conclusion of the presentation, Laura Cull Ó Maoilearca, asked how ‘we’ (academics and the learning-disabled) can be together in conferences in meaningful (...)
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  2. Delusions and Brain Injury: The Philosophy and Psychology of Belief.Tony Stone & Andrew W. Young - 1997 - Mind and Language 12 (3-4):327-364.
    Circumscribed delusional beliefs can follow brain injury. We suggest that these involve anomalous perceptual experiences created by a deficit to the person's perceptual system, and misinterpretation of these experiences due to biased reasoning. We use the Capgras delusion (the claim that one or more of one's close relatives has been replaced by an exact replica or impostor) to illustrate this argument. Our account maintains that people voicing this delusion suffer an impairment that leads to faces being perceived as drained of (...)
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  3. Obstacles to Testing Molyneux's Question Empirically.Tony Cheng - 2015 - I-Perception 6 (4).
    There have recently been various empirical attempts to answer Molyneux’s question, for example, the experiments undertaken by the Held group. These studies, though intricate, have encountered some objections, for instance, from Schwenkler, who proposes two ways of improving the experiments. One is “to re-run [the] experiment with the stimulus objects made to move, and/or the subjects moved or permitted to move with respect to them” (p. 94), which would promote three dimensional or otherwise viewpoint-invariant representations. The other is “to use (...)
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  4. Gratitude and Appreciation.Tony Manela - 2016 - American Philosophical Quarterly 53 (3):281-294.
    This article argues that "gratitude to" and "gratitude that" are fundamentally different concepts. The former (prepositional gratitude) is properly a response to benevolent attitudes, and entails special concern on the part of the beneficiary for a benefactor, while the latter (propositional gratitude) is a response to beneficial states of affairs, and entails no special concern for anyone. Propositional gratitude, it is argued, ultimately amounts to a species of appreciation. The tendency to see prepositional gratitude and propositional “gratitude” as two species (...)
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  5.  32
    Biased attention and dysphoria: Manipulating selective attention reduces subsequent depressive symptoms.Tony T. Wells & Christopher G. Beevers - 2010 - Cognition and Emotion 24 (4):719-728.
  6. Gratitude.Tony Manela - 2015 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 2015 (Spring).
    Gratitude is the proper or called-for response in a beneficiary to benefits or beneficence from a benefactor. It is a topic of interest in normative ethics, moral psychology, and political philosophy, and may have implications for metaethics as well. Despite its commonness in everyday life, there is substantive disagreement among philosophers over the nature of gratitude and its connection to other philosophical concepts. The sections of this article address five areas of debate about what gratitude is, when it is called (...)
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  7. Critical Realism: essential readings.Tony Lawson & Alan Norrie - 1998 - In Margaret Scotford Archer, Critical realism: essential readings. New York: Routledge.
     
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  8. Negative Feelings of Gratitude.Tony Manela - 2016 - Journal of Value Inquiry 50 (1):129-140.
    Philosophers generally agree that gratitude, the called-for response to benevolence, includes positive feelings. In this paper, I argue against this view. The grateful beneficiary will have certain feelings, but in some contexts, those feelings will be profoundly negative. Philosophers overlook this fact because they tend to consider only cases of gratitude in which the benefactor’s sacrifice is minimal, and in which the benefactor fares well after performing an act of benevolence. When we consider cases in which a benefactor suffers severely, (...)
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  9.  67
    Arabic logic.Tony Street - 2004 - In Dov M. Gabbay, John Woods & Akihiro Kanamori, Handbook of the history of logic. Boston: Elsevier. pp. 1--523.
  10. The Great Gatsby as a business ethics inquiry.Tony McAdams - 1993 - Journal of Business Ethics 12 (8):653-660.
    The author argues for the use of F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel,The Great Gatsby, as a text for studying business ethics. The author presents a documented analysis of the major ethics themes in the book including, for example, moral growth, Gatsby's life of illusion, the withering of the American Dream, and the parallels between the 1920s and the 1980s. Fitzgerald's fiction analysis is then tied to the '90s via current social science and philosophical evidence addressing Fitzgerald's 1920s concerns. Data examining the (...)
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  11.  74
    Bud-Sex: Constructing Normative Masculinity among Rural Straight Men That Have Sex With Men.Tony Silva - 2017 - Gender and Society 31 (1):51-73.
    This study draws on semistructured interviews with 19 white, rural, straight-identified men who have sex with men to understand how they perceive their gender and sexuality. It is among the first to use straight men’s own narratives, and helps address the underrepresentation of rural masculinities research. Through complex interpretive processes, participants reworked non-normative sexual practices—those usually antithetical to rural masculinities—to construct normative masculinity. Most chose other masculine, white, and straight or secretly bisexual men as partners for secretive sex without romantic (...)
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  12.  53
    How Leader Alignment of Words and Deeds Affects Followers: A Meta-analysis of Behavioral Integrity Research.Tony Simons, Hannes Leroy, Veroniek Collewaert & Stijn Masschelein - 2015 - Journal of Business Ethics 132 (4):831-844.
    Substantial research examines the follower consequences of leader alignment of words and deeds, but no research has quantitatively reviewed these effects. This study examines extant research on behavioral integrity and contrasts it with two other constructs that focus on alignment: moral integrity and psychological contract breaches. We compare effect sizes between the three constructs, and find that BI has stronger effects on trust, in-role task performance and citizenship behavior than moral integrity and stronger effects on commitment and OCB than psychological (...)
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  13. Treatment refusal in anorexia nervosa: a challenge to current concepts of capacity.Jacinta Tan & Hope & Tony - 2008 - In Guy Widdershoven, Empirical ethics in psychiatry. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  14. Obligations of Gratitude and Correlative Rights.Tony Manela - forthcoming - Oxford Studies in Normative Ethics 5.
    This article investigates a puzzle about gratitude—the proper response, in a beneficiary, to an act of benevolence from a benefactor. The puzzle arises from three platitudes about gratitude: 1) the beneficiary has certain obligations of gratitude; 2) these obligations are owed to the benefactor; and 3) the benefactor has no right to the fulfillment of these obligations. These platitudes suggest that gratitude is a counterexample to the “correlativity thesis” in the moral domain: the claim that strict moral obligations correlate to (...)
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  15.  20
    Habit: Time, Freedom, Governance.Tony Bennett - 2013 - Body and Society 19 (2-3):107-135.
    This article investigates the place that habit occupies in different ‘architectures of the person’, focusing particularly on constructions of the relations between habit and other components of personhood that are marked by time. Three such positions are examined: first, the relations between thought, will, memory, habit and instinct proposed by post-Darwinian accounts of ‘organic memory’; second, Henri Bergson’s account of the relations between habit, memory and becoming; and, third, the temporal aspects of Pierre Bourdieu’s concept of habitus understood as a (...)
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  16.  57
    Autonomy and the Politics of Food Choice: From Individuals to Communities.Tony Chackal - 2016 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 29 (2):123-141.
    Individuals use their capacity for autonomy to express preferences regarding food choices. Food choices are fundamental, universal, and reflect a diversity of interests and cultural preferences. Traditionally, autonomy is cast in only epistemic terms, and the social and political dimension of it, where autonomy obstruction tends to arise, is omitted. This reflects problematic limits in the Cartesian notion of the individual. Because this notion ignores context and embodiment, the external and internal constraints on autonomy that extend from social location are (...)
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  17.  93
    Expert Testimony, Law and Epistemic Authority.Tony Ward - 2016 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 34 (2):263-277.
    This article discusses the concept of epistemic authority in the context of English law relating to expert testimony. It distinguishes between two conceptions of epistemic authority, one strong and one weak, and argues that only the weak conception is appropriate in a legal context, or in any other setting where reliance on experts can be publicly justified. It critically examines Linda Zagzebski's defence of a stronger conception of epistemic authority and questions whether epistemic authority is as closely analogous to practical (...)
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  18. Thomas Peter Ruffell Laslett, 1915-2001.John Dunn & Tony Wrigley - 2005 - In Dunn John & Wrigley Tony, Proceedings of the British Academy Volume 130, Biographical Memoirs of Fellows, IV. pp. 109-129.
  19. Economic science without experimentation.Tony Lawson - 1998 - In Margaret Scotford Archer, Critical realism: essential readings. New York: Routledge. pp. 144--169.
     
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  20. The morality of tort law: questions and answers.Tony Honore - 1995 - In David G. Owen, Philosophical Foundations of Tort Law. Oxford University Press. pp. 73.
     
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  21. A Plea for the Plurality of Function.Tony Cheng - 2016 - Review of Contemporary Philosophy 15:70-81.
    In this paper I defend a pluralistic approach in understanding function, both in biological and other contexts. Talks about function are ubiquitous and crucial in biology, and it might be the key to bridge the “manifest image” and the “scientific image” identified by Sellars (1962). However, analysis of function has proven to be extremely difficult. The major puzzle is to make sense of “time-reversed causality”: how can property P be the cause of its realizer R? For example, “pumping blood” is (...)
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  22.  15
    Dissemination of knowledge and copyright: an historical case study.Tony Volpe & Joachim Schopfel - 2013 - Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 11 (3):144-155.
    Purpose – Does copyright protection reduce or foster intellectual and industrial creation? Based on a case study from history of science, the aim is to provide more controversial evidence to this debate. Design/methodology/approach – The investigation used primary and secondary sources from the history of science and made the link to the actual debate on copyright, piracy and scientific communication. Findings – The paper describes how Elzevier, through non-authorized exploitation of a new product and without consideration of the editor's legitimate (...)
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  23. 13 HRM, ethical irrationality, and the limits of ethical action.Tony J. Watson - 2007 - In Ashly Pinnington, Rob Macklin & Tom Campbell, Human Resource Management: Ethics and Employment. Oxford University Press. pp. 223.
     
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  24. Compositionality and Believing That.Tony Cheng - 2016 - Linguistic and Philosophical Investigations 15:60-76.
    This paper is about compositionality, belief reports, and related issues. I begin by introducing Putnam’s proposal for understanding compositionality, namely that the sense of a sentence is a function of the sense of its parts and of its logical structure (section 1). Both Church and Sellars think that Putnam’s move is superfluous or unnecessary since there is no relevant puzzle to begin with (section 2). I will urge that Putnam is right in thinking that there is indeed a puzzle with (...)
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  25. Iconic Memory and Attention in the Overflow Debate.Tony Cheng - 2017 - Cogent Psychology 4 (1):01-11.
    The overflow debate concerns this following question: does conscious iconic memory have a higher capacity than attention does? In recent years, Ned Block has been invoking empirical works to support the positive answer to this question. The view is called the “rich view” or the “Overflow view”. One central thread of this discussion concerns the nature of iconic memory: for example how rich they are and whether they are conscious. The first section discusses a potential misunderstanding of “visible persistence” in (...)
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  26. 3 Security and the 'War on Terror'.Philosophers Tony McWalter, Catherine Audard, Saladin Meckled-Garcia & Alex Voorhoeve - 2007 - In Julian Baggini & Jeremy Stangroom, What More Philosophers Think. Continuum.
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  27. Pure Hypocrisy.Tony Lynch & A. R. J. Fisher - 2012 - Philosophy in the Contemporary World 19 (1):32-43.
    We argue that two main accounts of hypocrisy— the deception-based and the moral-non-seriousness-based account—fail to capture a specific kind of hypocrite who is morally serious and sincere "all the way down." The kind of hypocrisy exemplified by this hypocrite is irreducible to deception, self-deception or a lack of moral seriousness. We call this elusive and peculiar kind of hypocrisy, pure hypocrisy. We articulate the characteristics of pure hypocrisy and describe the moral psychology of two kinds of pure hypocrites.
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  28.  23
    Remembering implied advertising claims as facts: Extensions to the “real world”.Richard J. Harris, Tony M. Dubitsky, Karen L. Perch, Cindy S. Ellerman & Mark W. Larson - 1980 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 16 (4):317-320.
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  29.  14
    The Question of the Other: Essays in Contemporary Continental Philosophy.Tony O'Connor - 1991 - Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 22 (3):209-211.
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  30.  11
    De provincieraadsverkiezingen van 9 oktober 1994 en 8 oktober 2000.Herwig Reynaert & Tony Valcke - 2001 - Res Publica 43 (2-3):403-426.
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  31.  77
    Aristotle and natural law.Tony Burns - 1998 - History of Political Thought 19 (2):142-166.
    The paper presents an interpretation of Aristotle's views on natural justice in the Nicomachean Ethics. It focuses, in particular, on Aristotle's understanding of the relationship which exists between natural justice and political justice, or between natural law and positive law. It is suggested that Aristotle's views on this subject are often misunderstood. It is also suggested that, contrary to what some commentators might think, Aristotle's comments on natural justice are actually central for our understanding of his political thought as a (...)
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  32.  53
    Aristotle on Drugs.Tony Mercer - 2013 - The New Bioethics 19 (2):84-96.
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  33.  22
    Figure-Ground Duality in Humour: A Multi-Modal Perspective.Tony Veale - 2008 - Lodz Papers in Pragmatics 4 (1):63-81.
    Figure-Ground Duality in Humour: A Multi-Modal Perspective Creativity with words or pictures is not simply a matter of communicating a message, but of communicating it well, in a way that is effective, original and which defies convention. Effectiveness here pertains to the pragmatic goals of the communicator, and the extent to which these are achieved, while originality pertains to the manner in which the message is framed. Language, for instance, provides a wealth of conventions for framing a message; indeed, the (...)
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  34.  14
    On the Origins of Classical Economics: Distribution and Value From William Petty to Adam Smith.Tony Aspromourgos - 1995 - Routledge.
    First published in 1995. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.
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  35.  24
    The Cockerton case revised: London politics and education 1898–1901.Tony Taylor - 1982 - British Journal of Educational Studies 30 (3):329-348.
  36.  22
    Terres cuites architecturales de Thasos.Marie-Françoise Billot & Tony Kozelj - 2012 - Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique 136 (2):561-563.
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  37.  13
    The eclipse of eternity: a sociology of the afterlife.Tony Walter - 1996 - New York: St. Martin's Press.
    Many people still believe in life after death, but modern institutions operate as though this were the only world - eternity is now eclipsed from view in society and even in the church. This book carefully observes the eclipse - what caused it, how full is it, what are its consequences, will it last? How significant is recent interest in near-death experiences and reincarnation?
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  38.  7
    Riddle Me This: The Craft and Concept of Animal Mind.Tony Ashford & Graham Cox - 1998 - Science, Technology and Human Values 23 (4):425-438.
    This article examines the relations between methods used in both animal work and study and concepts of animal mind. By "animal work" the authors mean humans and animals working together, and by "animal study" they mean the discipline of ethology, especially the emerging area of cognitive ethology. Within these areas the wide range of conceptions of animal mind includes varying emphases on intelligence, forms of rationality and language, cognition, consciousness, and intentionality. The authors' central concern is to elucidate the vocabulary (...)
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  39.  28
    Computation and Blending.Tony Veale & Diarmuid O'donoghue - 2001 - Cognitive Linguistics 11 (3-4).
  40.  26
    Robert Garner: A Theory of Justice for Animals: Rights in a Nonideal World.Tony Milligan - 2015 - Environmental Ethics 37 (2):249-252.
  41.  33
    A Renaissance of Globalization: A Theory of Compassionate Humanity.Tony Svetelj - 2015 - Essays in the Philosophy of Humanism 23 (2):217-233.
    In a world of confrontations between numerous cultures, traditions, languages, and religions, the meaning of “human” and “humanism” reaches a higher level of “humanness.” The pluralism of cultural, political, and religious outlook creates new options and alternative interpretations of what constitutes the “human.” True humanness is always there, open and accessible to all, with nothing being hidden or obscured. At the same time, true humanness is also a matter of doing, not just being. To be “true” is to live the (...)
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  42.  88
    Michael Wood, In Search of Myths & Heroes.Tony Ullyatt - 2010 - Myth and Symbol 6 (2):44-48.
    Volume 6, Issue 2, November 2010, Page 44-48.
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  43.  32
    Childhood abuse and vulnerability to depression: Cognitive scars in otherwise healthy young adults.Tony T. Wells, W. Michael Vanderlind, Edward A. Selby & Christopher G. Beevers - 2014 - Cognition and Emotion 28 (5):821-833.
  44. The WroNGNeSS oF SeX WiTh ANiMALS.Tony Milligan - 2011 - Public Affairs Quarterly 25 (3):241-256.
    For sexual purposes, animals are off limits. But if we regard attributions of species membership as unimportant in familiar ethical contexts, then it may be difficult to explain why this is the case. Someone who is unimpressed by appeals to species membership as a basis for favoring humans over non-humans may remain similarly unimpressed by such appeals when sex becomes an issue. Species barriers may seem to be beside the point. Peter Singer’s attitude toward human sexual relations with non-humans leans (...)
     
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  45.  17
    Standards and Their (Recurring) Stories: How Augmented Reality Markup Language Was Built on Stories of Past Standards.Tony Liao - 2020 - Science, Technology, and Human Values 45 (4):712-737.
    This article focuses on the role of past standards stories and how they are deployed strategically in ways that shape the process of standards creation. It draws upon an ethnographic study over multiple years of standards meetings, discussions, and online activity. Building on existing work that examines how standards are shaped by stories, this study follows the development of Augmented Reality Markup Language and maps how the story of Hypertext Markup Language became the key story that actors utilized and debated (...)
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  46.  25
    The utility of topic modelling for discourse studies: A critical evaluation.Tony McEnery & Gavin Brookes - 2019 - Discourse Studies 21 (1):3-21.
    This article explores and critically evaluates the potential contribution to discourse studies of topic modelling, a group of machine learning methods which have been used with the aim of automatically discovering thematic information in large collections of texts. We critically evaluate the utility of the thematic grouping of texts into ‘topics’ emerging from a large collection of online patient comments about the National Health Service in England. We take two approaches to this, one inspired by methods adopted in existing topic (...)
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  47.  44
    Perceptual filling-in and the resonant binding of distributed cortical representations.Tony Vladusich - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (6):1136-1137.
    Pessoa et al. (1998a) summarize a wide body of data suggesting that perceptual filling-in phenomena can be attributed to neural filling-in processes. However, they reject, on philosophical grounds, the hypothesis that filled-in representations in the brain are the immediate substrate of visual percepts. It is proposed in this commentary that resonant binding between distributed cortical areas may instead be the crucial ingredient for conscious visual percepts, and that filling-in processes may facilitate the interactions between behaving organisms and object surfaces. These (...)
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  48.  35
    Author Response: Provocative Education: From The Dalai Lama’s Cat® to Dismal Land®.Tony Wall - 2016 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 35 (6):649-653.
  49.  25
    An English Daubert? Law, Forensic Science and Epistemic Deference.Tony Ward - 2015 - Journal of Philosophy, Science and Law 15:26-36.
    A test for the admissibility of expert evidence, partly derived from Daubert, has recently been introduced into English criminal law by the unusual mechanism of aPractice Direction.This article compares the Daubert trilogy and the English Practice Direction as responses to the problem of epistemic deference by juries to experts. Juries areoften justified in deferring to experts as to the relevance of the underlying evidence examined by the expert, including what inferences can be drawn from it. There is a concern, however, (...)
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  50. Captain Cook Was Here [Book Review].Tony Ward - 2009 - Agora (History Teachers' Association of Victoria) 44 (4):75.
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