Results for 'Todd Shepard'

965 found
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  1. Against vanilla history: why and how histories of sexual acts could matter to intellectual historians.Todd Shepard - 2024 - In Stefanos Geroulanos & Gisèle Sapiro, The Routledge handbook in the history and sociology of ideas. New York: Routledge.
  2.  74
    The Extreme Right and the Arab Man: the Obsession with Algeria and Virility.Todd Shepard - 2009 - Clio 29:37-57.
    Pendant et juste après l’explosion de 1968, l’extrême droite, au moins dans ses publications, a réussi à reconvertir son obsession algérienne – de la « trahison » de l’Algérie français à la description des hommes Algériens comme une menace pour la France d’alors – dans l’élaboration de grilles d’analyse reposant sur un registre sexué et sexuel permettant de comprendre « Mai » : c’est-à-dire à la fois les événements eux-mêmes et la crise générale qui minait la France.
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  3.  76
    Shepard's mirrors or Simon 's scissors?Peter M. Todd & Gerd Gigerenzer - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (4):704-705.
    Shepard promotes the important view that evolution constructs cognitive mechanisms that work with internalized aspects of the structure of their environment. But what can this internalization mean? We contrast three views: Shepard's mirrors reflecting the world, Brunswik's lens inferring the world, and Simon 's scissors exploiting the world. We argue that Simon 's scissors metaphor is more appropriate for higher-order cognitive mechanisms and ask how far it can also be applied to perceptual tasks. [Barlow; Kubovy & Epstein; (...)]. (shrink)
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  4. Introduction.Patrick Todd & John Martin Fischer - 2015 - In John Martin Fischer & Patrick Todd, Freedom, Fatalism, and Foreknowledge. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 01-38.
    This Introduction has three sections, on "logical fatalism," "theological fatalism," and the problem of future contingents, respectively. In the first two sections, we focus on the crucial idea of "dependence" and the role it plays it fatalistic arguments. Arguably, the primary response to the problems of logical and theological fatalism invokes the claim that the relevant past truths or divine beliefs depend on what we do, and therefore needn't be held fixed when evaluating what we can do. We call the (...)
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  5.  39
    Experiencing Change, Encountering the Unknown: An Education in ‘Negative Capability’ in Light of Buddhism and Levinas.Sharon Todd - 2015 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 49 (2):240-254.
    This article offers a reading of the philosophies of Emmanuel Levinas and Theravada Buddhism across and through their differences in order to rethink an education that is committed to ‘negative capability’ and the sensibility to uncertainty that this entails. In fleshing this out, I first explore Buddhist ideas of impermanence, suffering and non-self, known as the three marks of existence, from the perspective of Theravada Buddhism. I explore in particular vipassana meditation's insistence on openness to the transient nature of experience (...)
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  6.  62
    Building the Theory of Ecological Rationality.Peter M. Todd & Henry Brighton - 2016 - Minds and Machines 26 (1-2):9-30.
    While theories of rationality and decision making typically adopt either a single-powertool perspective or a bag-of-tricks mentality, the research program of ecological rationality bridges these with a theoretically-driven account of when different heuristic decision mechanisms will work well. Here we described two ways to study how heuristics match their ecological setting: The bottom-up approach starts with psychologically plausible building blocks that are combined to create simple heuristics that fit specific environments. The top-down approach starts from the statistical problem facing the (...)
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  7.  69
    Context processing in older adults: evidence for a theory relating cognitive control to neurobiology in healthy aging.Todd S. Braver, Deanna M. Barch, Beth A. Keys, Cameron S. Carter, Jonathan D. Cohen, Jeffrey A. Kaye, Jeri S. Janowsky, Stephan F. Taylor, Jerome A. Yesavage & Martin S. Mumenthaler - 2001 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 130 (4):746.
  8.  68
    (1 other version)Between Body and Spirit: The Liminality of Pedagogical Relationships.Sharon Todd - 2014 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 48 (2):231-245.
    This article explores the pedagogical, transformative aspects of education as a relation, viewing such transformation as occurring in the liminal space between body and spirit. In order to explore this liminal space more thoroughly, the article first outlines a case for why liminality is of educational and not only of pedagogical concern, building on James Conroy's notion of the liminal imagination and his emphasis on the importance of metaphor for calling our attention to the ontological spaces that make up educational (...)
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  9.  30
    Education, Contact and the Vitality of Touch: Membranes, Morphologies, Movements.Sharon Todd - 2021 - Studies in Philosophy and Education 40 (3):249-260.
    This paper explores how touch is key to understanding education—not as an achievement or an instrument of acquisition, but as a process through which one becomes a subject capable of both living and leading a life that matters for ourselves and others. As a process, it is concerned with how we encounter things and others in the world and not solely with what we encounter. In particular, it argues that the dynamics of touch-as both a touching and being touched by-are (...)
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  10. A Logical Approach to Reasoning by Analogy.Todd R. Davies & Stuart J. Russell - 1987 - In John P. McDermott, Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'87). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. pp. 264-270.
    We analyze the logical form of the domain knowledge that grounds analogical inferences and generalizations from a single instance. The form of the assumptions which justify analogies is given schematically as the "determination rule", so called because it expresses the relation of one set of variables determining the values of another set. The determination relation is a logical generalization of the different types of dependency relations defined in database theory. Specifically, we define determination as a relation between schemata of first (...)
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  11.  48
    Fitting Feelings and Elegant Proofs: On the Psychology of Aesthetic Evaluation in Mathematics.Cain Todd - 2018 - Philosophia Mathematica 26 (2):211-233.
    This paper explores the role of aesthetic judgements in mathematics by focussing on the relationship between the epistemic and aesthetic criteria employed in such judgements, and on the nature of the psychological experiences underpinning them. I claim that aesthetic judgements in mathematics are plausibly understood as expressions of what I will call ‘aesthetic-epistemic feelings’ that serve a genuine cognitive and epistemic function. I will then propose a naturalistic account of these feelings in terms of sub-personal processes of representing and assessing (...)
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  12. V. 5.Tom Brooking & Todd M. Thompson - 2021 - In Eugenio F. Biagini, A cultural history of democracy. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
     
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  13. Disorders of perception and awareness.Martha J. Farah & Todd E. Feinberg - 2000 - In Martha J. Farah & Todd E. Feinberg, Patient-Based Approaches to Cognitive Neuroscience. MIT Press.
     
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  14. Counterfactual conditionals and the presuppositions of induction.William Todd - 1964 - Philosophy of Science 31 (2):101-110.
    In this paper I will argue that Professor Goodman was correct in thinking that there is a problem concerning counterfactual conditionals, but that it is somewhat different from the problem he thought it to be, and is one that is even more basic. I will also try to show that this problem is distinct from Hume's "problem" of induction, and that additional assumptions have to be made for counterfactual induction beyond those required for other kinds of induction.
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  15. The Politics of Life in the Thought of Gilles Deleuze.Todd G. May - 1991 - Substance 20 (3):24.
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  16. Relatively Fitting Emotions and Apparently Objective Values.Cain Todd - 2014 - In Sabine Roeser & Cain Samuel Todd, Emotion and Value. Oxford: Oxford University Press UK.
     
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  17. Category learning through active sampling.Doug Markant & Todd M. Gureckis - 2010 - In S. Ohlsson & R. Catrambone, Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society. pp. 248--253.
     
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  18. To Do Justice: A Guide for Progressive Christians.Rebecca Todd Peters & Elizabeth Hinson-Hasty - 2008
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  19.  95
    Moscow nights.Ron Wilburn, Todd Jones & David Beisecker - 2001 - The Philosophers' Magazine 15 (15):30-31.
  20.  31
    Introduction to INPE Special Issue: Passion, Commitment and Justice in Education.Sharon Todd - 2014 - Ethics and Education 9 (1):39-41.
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  21.  22
    Analytical solipsism.William Lewis Todd - 1969 - The Hague,: Martinus Nijhoff.
    Philosophers usually have been anxious to avoid solipsism. A large number of good and great philosophers have tried to refute it. Of course, these philosophers have not always had the same target in mind and, like everything else, solipsism over the centuries has become increasingly elusive and subtle. In this book I undertake to state the position in its most modern and what I take to be its most plausible form. At some points in the history of philosophy the solipsist (...)
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  22.  41
    The Four Causes: Aristotle's Exposition and the Ancients.Robert B. Todd - 1976 - Journal of the History of Ideas 37 (2):319.
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  23.  30
    Illness.Ruth M. Todd - 2009 - Nursing Philosophy 10 (3):225-226.
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  24. Digital Rights and Freedoms: A Framework for Surveying Users and Analyzing Policies.Todd Davies - 2014 - In Luca Maria Aiello & Daniel McFarland, Social Informatics: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference (SocInfo 2014). Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science Vol. 8851. pp. 428-443.
    Interest has been revived in the creation of a "bill of rights" for Internet users. This paper analyzes users' rights into ten broad principles, as a basis for assessing what users regard as important and for comparing different multi-issue Internet policy proposals. Stability of the principles is demonstrated in an experimental survey, which also shows that freedoms of users to participate in the design and coding of platforms appear to be viewed as inessential relative to other rights. An analysis of (...)
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  25. Analogy.Todd Davies - 1985 - In CSLI Informal Notes Series, IN-CSLI-4. Center for the Study of Language and Information.
    This essay (a revised version of my undergraduate honors thesis at Stanford) constructs a theory of analogy as it applies to argumentation and reasoning, especially as used in fields such as philosophy and law. The word analogy has been used in different senses, which the essay defines. The theory developed herein applies to analogia rationis, or analogical reasoning. Building on the framework of situation theory, a type of logical relation called determination is defined. This determination relation solves a puzzle about (...)
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  26. A Behavioral Perspective on Technology Evolution and Domain Name Regulation.Todd Davies - 2008 - Pacific McGeorge Global Business and Development Law Journal 21 (1):1-25.
    This paper argues that private property and rights assignment, especially as applied to communication infrastructure and information, should be informed by advances in both technology and our understanding of psychology. Current law in this area in the United States and many other jurisdictions is founded on assumptions about human behavior that have been shown not to hold empirically. A joint recognition of this fact, together with an understanding of what new technologies make possible, leads one to question basic assumptions about (...)
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  27.  32
    Source analysis of electrophysiological correlates of beat induction as sensory-guided action.Neil P. M. Todd & Christopher S. Lee - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  28.  27
    Science at the periphery: An interpretation of Australian scientific and technological dependency and development prior to 1914.Jan Todd - 1993 - Annals of Science 50 (1):33-58.
    Divergent models applied to the chronology of Australian science leave us with two particular problems unresolved: was late-nineteenth-century science in this peripheral setting becoming more or less dependent on its British fountainhead, and what is the meaning of the reportedly narrow, utilitarian focus of ‘colonial science’? This paper argues that a complex interplay of imperial and local imperatives makes neat classification and periodization of Australia's scientific development a hazardous venture. Compounding the complexity is the nature of the relationship between science (...)
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  29.  35
    A Cabinet of Medical Curiosities. Jan Bondeson.Dennis Todd - 1998 - Isis 89 (3):533-534.
  30.  52
    A Note on.D. D. Todd - 1972 - Journal of Critical Analysis 3 (4):198-207.
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  31. (4 other versions)Attention, Negative Valence, and Tragic Emotions.Cain Todd - 2013 - In Jerrold Levinson, Suffering Art Gladly: The Paradox of Negative Emotions in Art. Palgrave/Macmillan.
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  32.  29
    Base or Superstructure? The Case of Politics.Jennifer Todd - 1984 - Irish Philosophical Journal 1 (1):32-52.
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  33.  27
    Building Representations and Infrastructures in Places for Spaces.Edmund Todd - 2019 - Environment, Space, Place 11 (2):26-69.
    Abstract:Unable to produce scales of one-to-one in places or spaces, people interact as they develop common representations, actions, and objects. In places, they can point to connect representations and objects. Places may be small spaces, but spaces can contain places and even more variations. Unable to name each variation, actors and analysts create abstractions. They might use a part to represent the whole, with miles of track for railroads, kilowatt-hours for electric power, and barrels of oil for energy. Some treat (...)
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  34.  38
    Die "Tönenden Funken": Geschichte eines frühen drahtlosen Kommunikationssystems, 1905-1914. Michael Friedewald.Edmund Todd - 2001 - Isis 92 (4):807-808.
  35.  12
    Éloge de l'empirisme: dialogue sur l'épistémologie des sciences sociales.Emmanuel Todd - 2020 - Paris: CNRS éditions. Edited by Marc Joly & François Théron.
  36.  17
    Educational relational networks: indigenous and feminist worlding. A response to Troy Richardson.Sharon Todd - 2023 - Ethics and Education 18 (1):23-27.
    This paper is a response to Troy Richardson’s Terence McLaughlin’s Lecture. In it, I discuss how Richardson provides a unique reading of relationality, drawing together technology studies, Indigenous Education and feminist philosophy of education. Seeking to walk with key ideas he develops, this response also points to a possible limitation in seeing Noddings ethic of care as part of a feminist relational ontology that can help inform new ways of understanding ‘machine learning’. In particular, I introduce the notion of worlding (...)
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  37.  46
    Fitting Attitudes And Essentially Contestable Concepts.Cain Todd - 2012 - Filosofia Unisinos 13 (2).
    The issue of Fitting Attitudes inherit the much-discussed ‘wrong kind of reason’ problem (WKR) that afflicts some accounts. The problem remained to attempts to give an account of FA is to specify the right kinds of reasons, to specify the right notion of fittingness. A number of solutions have been proposed to solve WKR. ‘Conceptual thesis’ about attitude formation and the ‘psychological thesis’. The text discusses both of it, raising some questions about them, but also wish to emphasize that the (...)
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  38.  25
    Imagination, attitude, and experience.Cain Todd - 2004 - .
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  39. Imagination and Aesthetic Judgements in Scientific Thought Experiments.Cain Todd - 2020 - In Milena Ivanova & Stephen French, Aesthetics and Science. Routledge.
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  40.  51
    Immaginazione, attenzione e raffigurazione.Cain Todd - 2013 - Rivista di Estetica 53:89-108.
    Philosophers have long been interested in the various similarities and differences between perception and imagination. One of the most interesting purported differences is the relationship that attention bears to each. Colin McGinn (2004), especially, has provided a comprehensive discussion of these relations, pointing out that imagery, unlike perceptual experiences (percepts), essentially requires attention, presents no equivalent of the visual field for attention to explore, lacks saturation, and cannot provide new information about what is imagined. Moreover, McGinn and others have also (...)
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  41. Insight and ideology in the visual arts.Jennifer Todd - 1981 - British Journal of Aesthetics 21 (4):305-317.
  42.  51
    Ideals and Idols: Essays on Values in History and in Art E. H. Gombrich Oxford: Phaidon, 1979. Pp. 224.D. D. Todd - 1982 - Dialogue 21 (2):381-384.
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  43. Imagination, Expressiveness and Expression in the Case of Wine.Cain Todd - 2012 - In Andy Hamilton & Nick Zangwill, Scruton's Aesthetics. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire ; New York, NY: Palgrave-Macmillan.
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  44. Imagination, Fantasy, and Sexual Desire.Cain Todd - 2012 - In Hans Maes & Jerrold Levinson, Art and Pornography: Philosophical Essays. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press UK.
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  45.  22
    Intentions, Meaning, and Force.William Todd - 1972 - Southwestern Journal of Philosophy 3 (2):7-19.
  46.  37
    Meaning and criteria of application in ethics.William Todd - 1964 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 42 (3):388 – 391.
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  47.  45
    My part in Marx's downfall: Hobsbawm, history and the politics of personality: E. Hobsbawm, Interesting Times: A Twentieth Century Life, Allen Lane, London, 2002.Selina Todd - 2003 - History of European Ideas 29 (3):383-392.
  48.  53
    On Martial Vi, lxi. 3.O. J. Todd - 1938 - The Classical Review 52 (05):166-.
  49.  43
    Reason, Criticism, Dialectics.Jennifer Todd - 1981 - Philosophical Studies (Dublin) 28:314-317.
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  50.  67
    Response to Sapontzis.D. D. Todd - 1977 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 37 (June):566-568.
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