Results for 'Todd Shepard'

965 found
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  1. Against vanilla history: why and how histories of sexual acts could matter to intellectual historians.Todd Shepard - 2024 - In Stefanos Geroulanos & Gisèle Sapiro, The Routledge handbook in the history and sociology of ideas. New York: Routledge.
  2.  74
    The Extreme Right and the Arab Man: the Obsession with Algeria and Virility.Todd Shepard - 2009 - Clio 29:37-57.
    Pendant et juste après l’explosion de 1968, l’extrême droite, au moins dans ses publications, a réussi à reconvertir son obsession algérienne – de la « trahison » de l’Algérie français à la description des hommes Algériens comme une menace pour la France d’alors – dans l’élaboration de grilles d’analyse reposant sur un registre sexué et sexuel permettant de comprendre « Mai » : c’est-à-dire à la fois les événements eux-mêmes et la crise générale qui minait la France.
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  3.  76
    Shepard's mirrors or Simon 's scissors?Peter M. Todd & Gerd Gigerenzer - 2001 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 24 (4):704-705.
    Shepard promotes the important view that evolution constructs cognitive mechanisms that work with internalized aspects of the structure of their environment. But what can this internalization mean? We contrast three views: Shepard's mirrors reflecting the world, Brunswik's lens inferring the world, and Simon 's scissors exploiting the world. We argue that Simon 's scissors metaphor is more appropriate for higher-order cognitive mechanisms and ask how far it can also be applied to perceptual tasks. [Barlow; Kubovy & Epstein; (...)]. (shrink)
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  4. Introduction.Patrick Todd & John Martin Fischer - 2015 - In John Martin Fischer & Patrick Todd, Freedom, Fatalism, and Foreknowledge. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 01-38.
    This Introduction has three sections, on "logical fatalism," "theological fatalism," and the problem of future contingents, respectively. In the first two sections, we focus on the crucial idea of "dependence" and the role it plays it fatalistic arguments. Arguably, the primary response to the problems of logical and theological fatalism invokes the claim that the relevant past truths or divine beliefs depend on what we do, and therefore needn't be held fixed when evaluating what we can do. We call the (...)
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  5.  62
    Building the Theory of Ecological Rationality.Peter M. Todd & Henry Brighton - 2016 - Minds and Machines 26 (1-2):9-30.
    While theories of rationality and decision making typically adopt either a single-powertool perspective or a bag-of-tricks mentality, the research program of ecological rationality bridges these with a theoretically-driven account of when different heuristic decision mechanisms will work well. Here we described two ways to study how heuristics match their ecological setting: The bottom-up approach starts with psychologically plausible building blocks that are combined to create simple heuristics that fit specific environments. The top-down approach starts from the statistical problem facing the (...)
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  6.  69
    Context processing in older adults: evidence for a theory relating cognitive control to neurobiology in healthy aging.Todd S. Braver, Deanna M. Barch, Beth A. Keys, Cameron S. Carter, Jonathan D. Cohen, Jeffrey A. Kaye, Jeri S. Janowsky, Stephan F. Taylor, Jerome A. Yesavage & Martin S. Mumenthaler - 2001 - Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 130 (4):746.
  7. A Logical Approach to Reasoning by Analogy.Todd R. Davies & Stuart J. Russell - 1987 - In John P. McDermott, Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'87). Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. pp. 264-270.
    We analyze the logical form of the domain knowledge that grounds analogical inferences and generalizations from a single instance. The form of the assumptions which justify analogies is given schematically as the "determination rule", so called because it expresses the relation of one set of variables determining the values of another set. The determination relation is a logical generalization of the different types of dependency relations defined in database theory. Specifically, we define determination as a relation between schemata of first (...)
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  8. V. 5.Tom Brooking & Todd M. Thompson - 2021 - In Eugenio F. Biagini, A cultural history of democracy. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
     
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  9. Disorders of perception and awareness.Martha J. Farah & Todd E. Feinberg - 2000 - In Martha J. Farah & Todd E. Feinberg, Patient-Based Approaches to Cognitive Neuroscience. MIT Press.
     
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  10. Everyday Thinking about Bodily Sensations.Todd Ganson & Dorit Ganson - 2010 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 88 (3):523-534.
    In the opening section of this paper we spell out an account of our na ve view of bodily sensations that is of historical and philosophical significance. This account of our shared view of bodily sensations captures common ground between Descartes, who endorses an error theory regarding our everyday thinking about bodily sensations, and Berkeley, who is more sympathetic with common sense. In the second part of the paper we develop an alternative to this account and discuss what is at (...)
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  11. Thinking the Break: Rancière, Badiou and the Return of a Politics of Resistance.Todd May - 2009 - Comparative and Continental Philosophy 1 (2):253-268.
    Politics today seems to be marked either by fear or conciliation. The idea of a radical break with the present has, for many, been removed from the agenda. What tie together the thought of Jacques Rancière and Alain Badiou is a commitment to politics as offering the possibility of a break with the present. This paper examines their common thought, as well as what divides them, from the perspective of a renewal of the political project of resistance.
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  12. The Politics of Life in the Thought of Gilles Deleuze.Todd G. May - 1991 - Substance 20 (3):24.
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  13. Category learning through active sampling.Doug Markant & Todd M. Gureckis - 2010 - In S. Ohlsson & R. Catrambone, Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society. pp. 248--253.
     
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  14.  60
    The Competing Practices Argument and Self-defeat.Todd Stewart - 2005 - Episteme 2 (1):13-24.
    Andy believes that p because his tarot cards indicate that p. Betty believes that ∼p because her crystal ball reveals that ∼p. If Andy and Betty know that they disagree, and disagree because they engage in different practices, is Andy's belief that p rational? The answer depends in part on whether Andy has good reasons to think that reading tarot cards is reliable about the topic while reading crystal balls is not. If a person has good reasons to believe that (...)
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  15. To Do Justice: A Guide for Progressive Christians.Rebecca Todd Peters & Elizabeth Hinson-Hasty - 2008
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  16.  95
    Moscow nights.Ron Wilburn, Todd Jones & David Beisecker - 2001 - The Philosophers' Magazine 15 (15):30-31.
  17. Mentalist evidentialism vindicated (and a super-blooper epistemic design problem for proper function justification).Todd R. Long - 2012 - Philosophical Studies 157 (2):251-266.
    Michael Bergmann seeks to motivate his externalist, proper function theory of epistemic justification by providing three objections to the mentalism and mentalist evidentialism characteristic of nonexternalists such as Richard Feldman and Earl Conee. Bergmann argues that (i) mentalism is committed to the false thesis that justification depends on mental states; (ii) mentalism is committed to the false thesis that the epistemic fittingness of an epistemic input to a belief-forming process must be due to an essential feature of that input, and, (...)
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  18.  80
    What's wrong with the Aristotelian theory of sensible qualities?Todd Stuart Ganson - 1997 - Phronesis 42 (3):263 - 282.
  19. Digital Rights and Freedoms: A Framework for Surveying Users and Analyzing Policies.Todd Davies - 2014 - In Luca Maria Aiello & Daniel McFarland, Social Informatics: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference (SocInfo 2014). Springer Lecture Notes in Computer Science Vol. 8851. pp. 428-443.
    Interest has been revived in the creation of a "bill of rights" for Internet users. This paper analyzes users' rights into ten broad principles, as a basis for assessing what users regard as important and for comparing different multi-issue Internet policy proposals. Stability of the principles is demonstrated in an experimental survey, which also shows that freedoms of users to participate in the design and coding of platforms appear to be viewed as inessential relative to other rights. An analysis of (...)
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  20. Analogy.Todd Davies - 1985 - In CSLI Informal Notes Series, IN-CSLI-4. Center for the Study of Language and Information.
    This essay (a revised version of my undergraduate honors thesis at Stanford) constructs a theory of analogy as it applies to argumentation and reasoning, especially as used in fields such as philosophy and law. The word analogy has been used in different senses, which the essay defines. The theory developed herein applies to analogia rationis, or analogical reasoning. Building on the framework of situation theory, a type of logical relation called determination is defined. This determination relation solves a puzzle about (...)
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  21. A Behavioral Perspective on Technology Evolution and Domain Name Regulation.Todd Davies - 2008 - Pacific McGeorge Global Business and Development Law Journal 21 (1):1-25.
    This paper argues that private property and rights assignment, especially as applied to communication infrastructure and information, should be informed by advances in both technology and our understanding of psychology. Current law in this area in the United States and many other jurisdictions is founded on assumptions about human behavior that have been shown not to hold empirically. A joint recognition of this fact, together with an understanding of what new technologies make possible, leads one to question basic assumptions about (...)
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  22. The Aesthetic Turn in Green Marketing: Environmental Consumer Ethics of Natural Personal Care Products.Anne Marie Todd - 2004 - Ethics and the Environment 9 (2):86-102.
    Green consumerism is on the rise in America, but its environmental effects are contested. Does green marketing contribute to the greening of American consciousness, or does it encourage corporate greenwashing? This tenuous ethical position means that eco-marketers must carefully frame their environmental products in a way that appeals to consumers with environmental ethics and buyers who consider natural products as well as conventional items. Thus, eco-marketing constructs a complicated ethical identity for the green consumer. Environmentally aware individuals are already guided (...)
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  23.  27
    John Henry Newman: A View of Catholic Faith for the New Millennium.Todd Ream - 2006 - Newman Studies Journal 3 (1):81-84.
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  24.  51
    Berkeley au siecle des lumieres. Immaterialisme et scepticisme au XVIIIe siecle (review).Todd Ryan - 2004 - Journal of the History of Philosophy 42 (4):495-496.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:Berkeley au siècle des Lumières: Immatérialisme et scepticisme au XVIIIe siècleTodd RyanSébastien Charles. Berkeley au siècle des Lumières: Immatérialisme et scepticisme au XVIIIe siècle. Preface by Geneviève Brykman. Paris: Vrin, 2003. Pp. 368. Paper, € 28,00.The reception accorded to Berkeley's immaterialism by eighteenth-century philosophers constitutes one of the great puzzles of early modern philosophy. How is it possible that Berkeley, whose announced purpose in both the Principles and (...)
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  25.  29
    Research Participation and Financial Inducements.Caroline Todd - 2001 - American Journal of Bioethics 1 (2):60-61.
  26.  40
    Do they Know it’s CSR at all? An Exploration of Socially Responsible Music Consumption.Todd Green, Gary Sinclair & Julie Tinson - 2016 - Journal of Business Ethics 138 (2):231-246.
    The increasing visibility and elevated status of musicians has become prominent in contemporary society as a consequence of technological advances and the development of both mass and specialized targeted audiences. Consequently, the actions of musicians are under greater levels of scrutiny and fans demand more from musicians than ‘just’ music. If the industry demands corporate social responsibility practices in a similar vein to how corporations promote themselves; a further question then remains regarding how the increasing prominence of such activities by (...)
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  27.  31
    Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics: An Introduction.Todd Landman & Edzia Carvalho - 2000 - Routledge.
    Building on the strengths of the first edition, this accessible and user-friendly textbook explores the strategies of comparative research in political science. It begins by examining different methods, then highlights some of the big issues in comparative politics using a wealth of topical examples before discussing the new challenges in the area. Thoroughly revised throughout with the addition of extensive new material, this edition is also supplemented by the availability online of the author's datasets. The book is designed to make (...)
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  28. Heidegger in the machine: the difference between techne and mechane.Todd Mei - 2015 - Continental Philosophy Review 49 (3):267-292.
    Machines are often employed in Heidegger’s philosophy as instances to illustrate specific features of modern technology. But what is it about machines that allows them to fulfill this role? This essay argues there is a unique ontological force to the machine that can be understood when looking at distinctions between techne and mechane in ancient Greek sources and applying these distinctions to a reading of Heidegger’s early thought on equipment and later thought on poiesis. Especially with respect to Heidegger’s appropriation (...)
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  29. The New Enlightenment: Critical Reflections on the.A. Todd Franklin - 2002 - In Robert L. Simon, The Blackwell Guide to Social and Political Philosophy. Malden, Mass.: Wiley-Blackwell. pp. 271.
     
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  30.  63
    Risk of Death or Life-Threatening Injury for Women with Children Not Sired by the Abuser.Emily J. Miner, Todd K. Shackelford, Carolyn Rebecca Block, Valerie G. Starratt & Viviana A. Weekes-Shackelford - 2012 - Human Nature 23 (1):89-97.
    Women who are abused by their male intimate partners incur many costs, ranging in severity from fleeting physical pain to death. Previous research has linked the presence of children sired by a woman’s previous partner to increased risk of woman abuse and to increased risk of femicide. The current research extends this work by securing data from samples of 111 unabused women, 111 less severely abused women, 128 more severely abused women, and 26 victims of intimate partner femicide from the (...)
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  31.  24
    What we talk about when we talk about texts: Identity compressions and the ontology of the “work”.Vera Tobin & Todd Oakley - 2017 - Semiotica 2017 (215):119-141.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Semiotica Jahrgang: 2017 Heft: 215 Seiten: 119-141.
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  32.  22
    Clinical disorders of ocular motor control.B. Todd Troost - 1980 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3 (4):518-518.
  33.  31
    A model of learning for simple repeating binary patterns.Paul C. Vitz & Thomas C. Todd - 1967 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 75 (1):108.
  34.  20
    On idealized versions of Pr1(μ +, μ +, μ +, cf(μ)).Todd Eisworth - 2014 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 53 (7):809-824.
    We obtain an improvement of some coloring theorems from Eisworth (Fund Math 202:97–123, 2009; Ann Pure Appl Logic 161(10):1216–1243, 2010), Eisworth and Shelah (J Symb Logic 74(4):1287–1309, 2009) for the case where the singular cardinal in question has countable cofinality. As a corollary, we obtain an “idealized” version of the combinatorial principle Pr1(μ +, μ +, μ +, cf(μ)) that maximizes the indecomposability of the associated ideal.
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  35.  72
    Reidian Dual Component Theory defended.Todd Buras - 2011 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 41 (S1):4-24.
    For Reid perception, broadly speaking, was a complex of two very different mental states. Calling such views dual component theory, A. D. Smith questions whether any such theory, and whether Reid's version in particular, is a viable theory of perception. The aim of this paper is to defend Reidian Dual Component Theory from Smith's critique. Answering Smith's critique reveals the depth and resilience of Reid's approach to perception, highlighting specifically the continued interest of his thought about the relationship between sensation (...)
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  36.  51
    Predicting human cooperation in the Prisoner’s Dilemma using case-based decision theory.Todd Guilfoos & Andreas Duus Pape - 2016 - Theory and Decision 80 (1):1-32.
    In this paper, we show that Case-based decision theory, proposed by Gilboa and Schmeidler :605–639, 1995), can explain the aggregate dynamics of cooperation in the repeated Prisoner’s Dilemma, as observed in the experiments performed by Camera and Casari. Moreover, we find CBDT provides a better fit to the dynamics of cooperation than does the existing Probit model, which is the first time such a result has been found. We also find that humans aspire to a payoff above the mutual defection (...)
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  37. Edward S. Casey: Getting Back into Place.Todd May - 1996 - Human Studies 19 (4):433-439.
  38.  28
    Emerging Trends in Continental Philosophy.Todd May (ed.) - 2010 - Durham [England]: Routledge.
    "Emerging Trends in Continental Philosophy" presents a comprehensive and accessible analysis of the most recent developments in European thought. From feminist thought to environmental philosophy to analytic themes in Continental philosophy to recent discussions of citizenship, "Emerging Trends" offers an overview of the currents animating contemporary Continental philosophy. The volume focuses on thematic developments rather than individual figures, allowing the reader to follow the threads that weave different thinkers together. Each essay is written by an expert in the area covered, (...)
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  39.  44
    Living the Biopolitical: Body and Resistance in Foucault and Merleau-Ponty.Todd May - 2015 - Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal 36 (1):159-173.
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  40.  74
    Review of Heidegger and the Measure of Truth.Todd Mei - 2013 - Philosophical Quarterly 64 (254):193-195.
    A review of D. McManus' Heidegger and the Measure of Truth.
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  41.  53
    Comments on Mary Gwin’s “IrRational Analysis”.Todd M. Stewart - 2014 - Southwest Philosophy Review 30 (2):85-88.
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  42.  25
    (1 other version)Literatur, Aufmerksamkeit und epistemische Emotionen.Cain Todd - 2014 - In Ingrid Vendrell Ferran & Christoph Demmerling, Wahrheit, Wissen und Erkenntnis in der Literatur. Philosophische Beiträge. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 285-302.
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  43. Section 1. Historical Perspectives and Disciplinary Directions. Phenomenological Approaches in the History of Ethnomusicology / Harris M. Berger, David VanderHamm, and Friedlind Riedel ; Carl Stumpf and the Phenomenology of Musical Utterances / Julia Kursell ; Aesthetic Experience, Social Interfaces, and the Phenomenology of Music / Roger W. H. Savage ; The Expressive Culture of Sound Communication among Humans and Other Beings : A Phenomenological and Ecological Approach. [REVIEW]Jeff Todd Titon - 2023 - In Harris M. Berger, Friedlind Riedel & David VanderHamm, The Oxford handbook of the phenomenology of music cultures. New York: Oxford University Press.
     
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  44.  38
    Cartesian Dreams. [REVIEW]Todd Eckerson - 2002 - Teaching Philosophy 25 (1):104-106.
  45.  33
    A Dictionary of Philosophy. Edited by Antony Flew. New York, N.Y.: Macmillan Press. Pan Books Ltd. 1979. Pp xiii, 351. $6.50, paper. [REVIEW]D. D. Todd - 1981 - Dialogue 20 (3):625-627.
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  46.  51
    Common Sense Lynd Forguson London and New York: Routledge, 1989. vi + 193 p., $42.00. [REVIEW]D. D. Todd - 1992 - Dialogue 31 (1):165-.
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  47.  53
    In the Agora: The Public Face of Canadian Philosophy Andrew D. Irvine and John S. Russell, editors With a Foreword by John Ralston Saul Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2006, xxvi + 486 pp., $75.00, $32.95 paper. [REVIEW]D. D. Todd - 2007 - Dialogue 46 (4):814-.
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  48.  45
    Metaphysics and Common Sense. By A. J. Ayer. London. Macmillan & Co. Ltd., 1969. Pp. xi, 267. $8.95. [REVIEW]D. D. Todd - 1970 - Dialogue 9 (2):258-261.
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  49.  64
    Marx's Das Kapital: A Biography Francis Wheen Books That Shook the World Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre, 2007, 130 pp., $22.95Marxist Ethics: A Short Exposition Willis H. Truitt New York: International Publishers, 2005, xi + 119 pp., $10.95. [REVIEW]D. D. Todd - 2008 - Dialogue 47 (2):407.
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  50.  41
    Perception and Identity: Essays Presented to A. J. Ayer with His Replies to Them G. F. Macdonald, editor London: Macmillan, 1979. Pp. vii, 358. [REVIEW]D. D. Todd - 1982 - Dialogue 21 (3):578-583.
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