Results for 'Timo Bechger'

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  1.  16
    A Rasch Model and Rating System for Continuous Responses Collected in Large-Scale Learning Systems.Benjamin Deonovic, Maria Bolsinova, Timo Bechger & Gunter Maris - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11:500039.
    An extension to a rating system for tracking the evolution of parameters over time using continuous variables is introduced. The proposed rating system assumes a distribution for the continuous responses, which is agnostic to the origin of the continuous scores and thus can be used for applications as varied as continuous scores obtained from language testing to scores derived from accuracy and response time from elementary arithmetic learning systems. Large-scale, high-stakes, online, anywhere anytime learning and testing inherently comes with a (...)
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  2.  20
    Identifying Qualitative Between-Subject and Within-Subject Variability: A Method for Clustering Regime-Switching Dynamics.Lu Ou, Alejandro Andrade, Rosa A. Alberto, Arthur Bakker & Timo Bechger - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  3.  14
    Mimikri semiootiline modelleerimine viitega pesaparasitismile. Kokkuvõte.Timo Maran - 2010 - Sign Systems Studies 38 (1/4):377-377.
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  4. Reference graphs and semantic paradox.Timo Beringer & Thomas Schindler - 2016 - In Adam Arazim & Michal Dancak, Logica Yearbook 2015. College Publications. pp. 1-15.
     
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  5.  58
    (1 other version)Unconscious processing under interocular suppression: getting the right measure.Timo Stein & Philipp Sterzer - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
  6.  12
    Der Vater als Sozialfigur: eine semantische Rekonstruktion und Funktionsanalyse des Vaters.Timo Burger - 2021 - Wiesbaden: Springer VS, Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.
    In dieser rekonstruktiv angelegten qualitativen Analyse wird aus systemtheoretischer Perspektive der Sozialfigur Vater nachgegangen. Ausgehend von einer historisch-genetischen Rekonstruktion der Fremdbeschreibung der gepflegten Vater-Semantik seit der Antike bis ins 21. Jahrhundert werden 14 Väter in problemzentrierten Interviews auf ihre Selbstbeschreibung hin dokumentarisch analysiert. Als Ergebnisse der Forschungsarbeit werden neben gegenwärtigen kommunikativen Spielräumen auch Rekursionen auf die im ersten Teil der Arbeit herausgestellte gepflegte Semantik deutlich, die im Sinne eines Trampelpfads komplexe Verweisungsstrukturen des kommunikativ Sagbaren abstecken. Der AutorTimo Burger war bis (...)
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  7.  7
    IV. Der Witz in Wittgensteins Spätphilosophie.Timo-Peter Ertz - 2008 - In Regel Und Witzrule and 'Witz'. Wittgensteinian Perspectives on Mathematics, Language and Morality: Wittgensteinsche Perspektiven Auf Mathematik, Sprache Und Moral. Walter de Gruyter.
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  8.  8
    IV. Mooresche Sätze.Timo-Peter Ertz - 2008 - In Regel Und Witzrule and 'Witz'. Wittgensteinian Perspectives on Mathematics, Language and Morality: Wittgensteinsche Perspektiven Auf Mathematik, Sprache Und Moral. Walter de Gruyter.
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  9.  1
    Occupied Spatiality: Non-Peace in Self-Affirmation.Timo S. Helenius - 2024 - Approaching Religion 14 (3):103-118.
    Paul Ricœur considered the theme of non-peace in self-affirmation to have such existential and phenomenological bearing that he devoted his intellectual capacity to explore the self that is never immediately present to oneself or at immediate peace with oneself. Not all reasons for such originating non-peace are well observed in Ricœur scholarship. This article proposes that Ricœur approaches the self by means of occupied spatiality or under the notion of “having” the self. The argument is made that self-affirmation is reliant (...)
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  10.  6
    Global genes, local concerns: legal, ethical, and scientific challenges in international biobanking.Timo Minssen, Janne Rothmar Herrmann & Jens Schovsbo (eds.) - 2019 - Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
    Large-scale, interoperable biobanks are an increasingly important asset in today's life science research and, as a result, multiple types of biobanks are being established around the globe with very different financial, organizational and legal set-ups. With interdisciplinary chapters written by lawyers, sociologists, doctors and biobank practitioners, Global Genes, Local Concerns identifies and discusses the most pressing issues in contemporary biobanking.This timely book addresses pressing questions such as: how do national biobanks best contribute to translational research?; What are the opportunities and (...)
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  11.  18
    Peaceful strife: Dolf Sternberger’s concept of the political revisited.Timo Pankakoski - 2020 - History of European Ideas 46 (4):374-392.
    This article revisits Dolf Sternberger’s 1960 theory, which, in explicit opposition to Carl Schmitt’s friend/enemy thesis, found the essence of politics and the political in peace. The essay contextualizes Sternberger’s propositions by relating them to his immediate post-1945 considerations – such as normalizing domestic politics, jettisoning authoritarianism, and laying the conceptual foundations for the nascent political science – and thereby reconstructs the questions his theory of the political sought to answer. The analysis shows in detail how the key elements of (...)
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  12. The Intriguing Relation Between Counterfactual Explanations and Adversarial Examples.Timo Freiesleben - 2021 - Minds and Machines 32 (1):1-33.
    The same method that creates adversarial examples to fool image-classifiers can be used to generate counterfactual explanations that explain algorithmic decisions. This observation has led researchers to consider CEs as AEs by another name. We argue that the relationship to the true label and the tolerance with respect to proximity are two properties that formally distinguish CEs and AEs. Based on these arguments, we introduce CEs, AEs, and related concepts mathematically in a common framework. Furthermore, we show connections between current (...)
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  13.  21
    Ethikberatung in der Altenhilfe.Timo Sauer & Arnd T. May - 2012 - In Andreas Frewer, Florian Bruns & Arnd T. May, Ethikberatung in der Medizin. Berlin: Springer. pp. 151--165.
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  14.  44
    On the different perspectives of perception by nurses and physicians.Timo Sauer - 2015 - Ethik in der Medizin 27 (2):123-140.
    ZusammenfassungPflegende und Ärzte haben in der beruflichen Alltagspraxis unterschiedliche Perspektiven. Dies zeigt sich insbesondere in ethisch relevanten Entscheidungssituationen, in denen sie oft zu grundlegend unterschiedlichen Urteilen kommen. Aus dieser „Unterschiedlichkeit der Perspektiven“ können in der beruflichen Alltagspraxis mitunter erhebliche Dissonanzen entstehen, die einer konstruktiven Zusammenarbeit im Wege stehen. Die vorliegende Arbeit will zum einen den in der Praxis der klinischen Ethik gewonnenen Eindruck und die daraus formulierte These einer „perspektivischen Differenz“ empirisch nachweisen. Um dies zu leisten, wurde am Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt (...)
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  15.  33
    Evidential Strength of Intonational Cues and Rational Adaptation to Reliable Intonation.Timo B. Roettger & Michael Franke - 2019 - Cognitive Science 43 (7):e12745.
    Intonation plays an integral role in comprehending spoken language. Listeners can rapidly integrate intonational information to predictively map a given pitch accent onto the speaker's likely referential intentions. We use mouse tracking to investigate two questions: (a) how listeners draw predictive inferences based on information from intonation? and (b) how listeners adapt their online interpretation of intonational cues when these are reliable or unreliable? We formulate a novel Bayesian model of rational predictive cue integration and explore predictions derived under a (...)
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  16.  59
    Eye contact facilitates awareness of faces during interocular suppression.Timo Stein, Atsushi Senju, Marius V. Peelen & Philipp Sterzer - 2011 - Cognition 119 (2):307-311.
  17.  19
    Scientific Inference with Interpretable Machine Learning: Analyzing Models to Learn About Real-World Phenomena.Timo Freiesleben, Gunnar König, Christoph Molnar & Álvaro Tejero-Cantero - 2024 - Minds and Machines 34 (3):1-39.
    To learn about real world phenomena, scientists have traditionally used models with clearly interpretable elements. However, modern machine learning (ML) models, while powerful predictors, lack this direct elementwise interpretability (e.g. neural network weights). Interpretable machine learning (IML) offers a solution by analyzing models holistically to derive interpretations. Yet, current IML research is focused on auditing ML models rather than leveraging them for scientific inference. Our work bridges this gap, presenting a framework for designing IML methods—termed ’property descriptors’—that illuminate not just (...)
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  18.  41
    Naturalism and Social Science: A Post-Empiricist Philosophy of Social Science.Timo Airaksinen - 1982 - Philosophy of Science 49 (1):144-146.
  19.  39
    Against all the Odds: Machiavelli on Fortune in Politics.Timo Airaksinen - 2011 - In Leonidas Donskis, Niccolò Machiavelli: history, power, and virtue. New York: Rodopi. pp. 226--3.
  20. Light and Causality in Siris.Timo Airaksinen - 2011 - In Timo Airaksinen & Bertil Belfrage, Berkeley's lasting legacy: 300 years later. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press.
    George Berkeley's Siris (1744) has been a neglected work, for many reasons. Some of them are good and some bad. The book is difficult to decipher, mainly because of its ancient metaphysics. He talks about the world as an animal or plant. He speculates about man as a microcosm which is analogous to the universe as a macrocosm. He recommends tar-water as a universal medicine. This was understandable in his own time. But Siris is also a Newtonian treatise which both (...)
     
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  21. Winai inne negatywne emocje moralne.Timo Airaksinen - 2001 - Prakseologia 141 (141):299-308.
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  22.  4
    III. Was heißt ›Wissen‹?Timo-Peter Ertz - 2008 - In Regel Und Witzrule and 'Witz'. Wittgensteinian Perspectives on Mathematics, Language and Morality: Wittgensteinsche Perspektiven Auf Mathematik, Sprache Und Moral. Walter de Gruyter.
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  23. Musik als Spiel. Anthropologisch-pädagogische Reflexionen.Timo Fischinger - 2007 - In Hanns-Werner Heister, Mimetische Zeremonien: Musik als Spiel, Ritual, Kunst. Berlin: Weidler. pp. 7--71.
     
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  24.  8
    Language, Culture and Cognition from Descartes to Lewes.Timo Kaitaro - 2022 - Boston: BRILL.
    The monograph tells a different story on the history of modern philosophy: the narrative is no longer centred on the question whether knowledge results from experience or reason, but whether experience and reason are in fact possible without language.
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  25.  29
    Gardens and gardening: An ecosemiotic view.Timo Maran - 2004 - Semiotica 2004 (150):119-133.
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  26.  21
    Mimikri.Timo Maran - 2001 - Sign Systems Studies 29 (1):339-339.
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  27.  53
    David Carr, Experience and History: Phenomenological Perspectives on the Historical World: Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2014, 256 pp. £ 41,99 . ISBN: 978-0-19-937765-7.Timo Miettinen - 2015 - Husserl Studies 31 (3):261-266.
    In the field of philosophy of history, the problem of historical representation has become one of the central points of interest during the past few decades. Through the publication of Hayden White’s influential Metahistory , Louis Mink’s studies of the narrative form, and recent openings in the so-called “new philosophy of history” , we have witnessed a new interest in the questions of narrativity and emplotment—that is, the ways in which historical knowledge is constructed through the creative activity of the (...)
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  28.  32
    Phenomenology and the Body Politic.Timo Miettinen - 2011 - Philosophy Today 55 (Supplement):162-168.
  29.  90
    Short-interval intracortical inhibition is not affected by varying visual feedback in an isometric task in biceps brachii muscle.Timo Rantalainen, Ashleigh Weier, Michael Leung, Chris Brandner, Michael Spittle & Dawson Kidgell - 2013 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 7.
  30.  59
    Possibility in Fashion Design Education—A Manifesto.Timo Rissanen - 2017 - Utopian Studies 28 (3):528-546.
    The year 2017 marks fifteen years for me as a fashion educator in Australia and the United States, nine of those in a full-time capacity. My research has focused on various facets of fashion and sustainability for almost as long. In that time many positive developments have occurred, among them, the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate action and the formation of the Sustainable Apparel Coalition in 2010, to name two. Yet an immense amount of urgent work remains. Wallace-Wells presents an (...)
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  31.  14
    Dank.Timo Saalmann - 2013 - In Kunstpolitik der Berliner Museen 1919-1959. De Gruyter. pp. 405-406.
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  32.  9
    1 Einleitung.Timo Saalmann - 2013 - In Kunstpolitik der Berliner Museen 1919-1959. De Gruyter. pp. 1-22.
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  33.  13
    2 Kunstpolitik für die Republik? Die Staatlichen Museen Berlin in der Weimarer Zeit.Timo Saalmann - 2013 - In Kunstpolitik der Berliner Museen 1919-1959. De Gruyter. pp. 23-132.
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  34.  7
    Publizierte Quellen.Timo Saalmann - 2013 - In Kunstpolitik der Berliner Museen 1919-1959. De Gruyter. pp. 345-364.
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  35.  31
    Andreas Brenner (2007) Leben. Eine philosophische Untersuchung: Beiträge zur Ethik und Biotechnologie 3* Bundesamt für Bauten und Logistik BBL 192 Seiten, ISBN 978-3-905782-02-8.Timo Sauer - 2008 - Ethik in der Medizin 20 (1):69-71.
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  36.  8
    Der fragliche »Ursprung«. Ein Ursprung modernen Denkens: Welt.Timo Skrandies - 2003 - In Echtzeit - Text - Archiv - Simulation: Die Matrix der Medien Und Ihre Philosophische Herkunft. Transcript Verlag. pp. 53-58.
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  37.  26
    Two Dogmas of Rorty's Pragmatism.Timo Vuorio - 2009 - Human Affairs 19 (1):87-95.
    Two Dogmas of Rorty's Pragmatism Here I discuss two controversial distinctions that have an essential role in Rorty's pragmatism: the distinction between descriptive and normative discourses, and the distinction between the private and public dimensions of human life. Neither of them is Rorty's novelty, but the way he stresses them is unique. The first is a central presupposition of his Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (1979), while the other is the argumentative base of Contingency, Irony, and Solidarity (1989). I (...)
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  38.  56
    Conflict, Context, Concreteness: Koselleck and Schmitt on Concepts.Timo Pankakoski - 2010 - Political Theory 38 (6):749-779.
    In Reinhart Koselleck's history of concepts, the general orientation that concepts are to be understood in their proper contexts is intertwined with the assumption that they are manifestations of particular political conflicts. The essay shows that the dense compound of context and conflict in Koselleck's thought springs from Carl Schmitt's political theory and also forms an important point of continuity between Koselleck's early work and his later methodological writings. The formalized assumption of conflict, somewhat problematically, binds Koselleckian conceptual history to (...)
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  39.  83
    Feeling as knowing- Part I: Emotion as reorganization of the organism-environment system.Timo Jarvilehto - 2000 - Consciousness and Emotion 1 (2):53-65.
    The theoretical approach described in a series of articles (Jarvilehto, 1998a,b,c, 1999, 2000) is developed further in relation to the problems of emotion, consciousness, and brain activity. The approach starts with the claim that many conceptual confusions in psychology are due to the postulate that the organism and the environment are two interacting systems (”Two systems theory”). The gist of the approach is the idea that the organism and environment form a unitary system which is the basis of subjective experience. (...)
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  40.  46
    Reoccupying secularization: Schmitt and Koselleck on Blumenberg's challenge.Timo Pankakoski - 2013 - History and Theory 52 (2):214-245.
    This article analyzes the compound of the categories of secularization and reoccupation in its variations from Hans Blumenberg's philosophy to Carl Schmitt's political theory and, ultimately, to Reinhart Koselleck's conceptual history. By revisiting the debate between Blumenberg and Schmitt on secularization and political theology with regard to the political-theoretical aspects of secularization and the methodological aspects of reoccupation, I will provide conceptual tools that illuminate the partly tension-ridden elements at play in Koselleck's theorizing of modernity, history, and concepts. For Schmitt, (...)
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  41.  99
    Ecology-Driven Real Options: An Investment Framework for Incorporating Uncertainties in the Context of the Natural Environment.Timo Busch & Volker H. Hoffmann - 2009 - Journal of Business Ethics 90 (2):295-310.
    The role of uncertainty within an organization’s environment features prominently in the business ethics and management literature, but how corporate investment decisions should proceed in the face of uncertainties relating to the natural environment is less discussed. From the perspective of ecological economics, the salience of ecology-induced issues challenges management to address new types of uncertainties. These pertain to constraints within the natural environment as well as to institutional action aimed at conserving the natural environment. We derive six areas of (...)
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  42.  30
    The Language of Postwar Intellectual Schmittianism.Timo Pankakoski - 2018 - The European Legacy 23 (6):607-627.
    The article analyzes the work of Hanno Kesting, Reinhart Koselleck, Roman Schnur, and Nicolaus Sombart—four young followers of Carl Schmitt in postwar Germany. Their “intellectual Schmittianism” was less than a full commitment to Schmitt’s political positions, yet had more than an arbitrary similarity with them: it pertained to assumptions, categories, and modes of thought. Drawing on Pocock’s terminology, I identify a particular “language” of intellectual Schmittianism, introduce its key components, and analyze their interaction. I focus on six categories derived from (...)
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  43.  8
    Vagaries of Desire: A Collection of Philosophical Essays.Timo Airaksinen - 2019 - Leiden ; Boston: Brill | Rodopi.
    In Vagaries of Desire, Timo Airaksinen develops a new philosophical account of desire understood as mental state that focuses on a desirable possible world. Literary and philosophical themes, including sexuality, are discussed in terms of their metaphoric and metonymic features.
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  44.  39
    Unconscious semantic priming from pictures under backward masking and continuous flash suppression.Timo Stein, Vanessa Utz & Filip van Opstal - 2020 - Consciousness and Cognition 78:102864.
  45.  27
    Listeners' adaptation to unreliable intonation is speaker-sensitive.Timo B. Roettger & Kim Rimland - 2020 - Cognition 204 (C):104372.
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  46.  40
    Berkeley’s Passive Obedience: the logic of loyalty.Timo Airaksinen - 2021 - History of European Ideas 47 (1):58-70.
    ABSTRACT Berkeley argues in Passive Obedience that what he calls morality is based on the divine laws of nature, which God gave us and whose validity is like that of the principles of geometry. One of these laws is the categorical demand for loyalty to the supreme political power. This is to say, rebellious action is strictly impermissible and passive obedience is morally required: we may disobey but only in terms of action omission and then we must accept the penalty (...)
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  47. Isolation and Radicalism in Democracy.Timo Airaksinen - 2000 - Acta Philosophica Fennica 65:9-26.
     
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  48. Medical ethics in finland: Some recent trends.Timo Airaksinen & Manu J. Vuorio - 1988 - Theoretical Medicine and Bioethics 9 (3).
    This paper reviews the research done in Finland on medical ethics in the last three years and published in four leading journals. The general characteristics of this area are discussed and some comments on its most conspicuous representatives are offered. The conclusion reached is that medical ethics in Finland is still in a rather embryonic stage of development, and that more systematic and theoretically sophisticated approaches are required. However, since many physicians have become interested in ethical questions, it can be (...)
     
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  49.  16
    Musik, Komposition, Improvisation: Grundbegriffe der Musikphilosophie.Timo Dresenkamp - 2021 - Leiden: Mentis Verlag.
    In diesem Buch werden die wichtigsten musikphilosophischen Grundbegriffe neu definiert. Der Autor entwickelt ein kohärentes Begriffssystem, das die präzise Beschreibung musikalischer Phänomene ermöglicht. Die Untersuchung kulminiert in einer ausdifferenzierten Theorie der musikalischen Improvisation, die deren Erscheinungsformen zum ersten Mal in ihrer Vielgestaltigkeit umfassend charakterisiert und in ihrem systematischen Zusammenhang erläutert.
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  50.  6
    III. Mathematische Begriffsbildung.Timo-Peter Ertz - 2008 - In Regel Und Witzrule and 'Witz'. Wittgensteinian Perspectives on Mathematics, Language and Morality: Wittgensteinsche Perspektiven Auf Mathematik, Sprache Und Moral. Walter de Gruyter.
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