Results for 'Tammy Garland'

508 found
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  1.  27
    Faculty Perceptions of Consensual Sexual Relationships Between University Faculty and Students.April Carrillo, Courtney Crittenden & Tammy Garland - 2019 - Journal of Academic Ethics 17 (4):331-343.
    Consensual sexual relationships between faculty and students at universities are a growing issue for administrators. Often times, administrators view these relationships as potential sexual harassment cases given the power disparities that often exist between the parties involved. Therefore, many universities have written policies essentially equating CSRs to sexual harassment. Despite the recent growth of these policies, how faculty compare CSRs and sexual harassment is often overlooked, particularly as it relates to perceived power differentials. The current study examined responses from 166 (...)
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  2.  11
    A Unified Theory of Justice and Crime: Justice That Love Gives.Michael J. DeValve, Tammy S. Garland & Elizabeth Q. Wright - 2018 - Lexington Books.
    This book addresses the idea of justice in order to guide society towards a more effective justice system. The authors trace impoverished and accomplished thinking in criminological and justice discourses and show that when justice and love are seen as synonyms, the historic ills that have plagued humanity tend to evaporate.
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  3.  22
    Narrative Equity in Genomic Screening at the Population Level.Rosemarie Garland-Thomson & S. A. Larson - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (7):121-123.
    Dive et al. argue to limit the scope, scale, and quantity of results in genomic screening programs at the population level. Their analysis offers two interrelated reasons for this recommendation: f...
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  4.  41
    Changing the Engineering Student Culture with Respect to Academic Integrity and Ethics.Tammy VanDeGrift, Heather Dillon & Loreal Camp - 2017 - Science and Engineering Ethics 23 (4):1159-1182.
    Engineers create airplanes, buildings, medical devices, and software, amongst many other things. Engineers abide by a professional code of ethics to uphold people’s safety and the reputation of the profession. Likewise, students abide by a code of academic integrity while learning the knowledge and necessary skills to prepare them for the engineering and computing professions. This paper reports on studies designed to improve the engineering student culture with respect to academic integrity and ethics. To understand the existing culture at a (...)
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  5.  64
    Framing and Organizational Misconduct: A Symbolic Interactionist Study.Tammy L. MacLean - 2008 - Journal of Business Ethics 78 (1-2):3-16.
    This study expands theoretical understanding of organizational misconduct through qualitative analysis of widespread deceptive sales practices at a large U.S. life insurance company. Adopting a symbolic interactionist perspective, this research describes how a set of taken-for-granted interpretive frames located in the organization’s culture created a worldview through which deceptive sales practices were seen as normal, acceptable, routine operating procedure. The findings from this study extend and modify the dominant theoretical ‘pressure/opportunity’ model of organizational misconduct by proposing that the process engine (...)
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  6.  40
    Characteristics Associated With Individuals’ Caring, Just, and Brave Expressions of the Tendency to Be a Moral Rebel.Tammy L. Sonnentag, Taylor W. Wadian, Mark A. Barnett, Matthew R. Gretz & Sarah M. Bailey - 2018 - Ethics and Behavior 28 (5):411-428.
    Extending previous research on the characteristics associated with adolescents’ general tendency to be a moral rebel, the present study examined the roles of moral identity and moral courage characteristics on 3 expressions of the tendency to stand up for one’s beliefs and values despite social pressure not to do so. Results revealed that general and situation-specific moral courage characteristics are important motivators of individuals’ caring, just, and brave expressions of the tendency to be a moral rebel, especially when they possess (...)
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  7.  57
    (1 other version)An Exploration of Moral Rebelliousness with Adolescents and Young Adults.Tammy L. Sonnentag & Mark A. Barnett - 2013 - Ethics and Behavior 23 (3):214-236.
    The present pair of studies investigated the assessment, correlates, and evaluation of ?moral rebels? who follow their own moral convictions despite social pressure to comply. In Study 1, self, peer, and teacher ratings of adolescents' tendencies to be a moral rebel were positively intercorrelated. In Study 2, young adults' tendencies to be a moral rebel were associated with relatively high self-esteem scores and relatively low willingness to engage in minor moral violations and need to belong scores. Both adolescents and young (...)
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  8.  24
    Thick as Thieves: A Social Embeddedness Model of Rule Breaking in Organizations.Tammy L. MacLean - 2001 - Business and Society 40 (2):167-196.
    This qualitative study examines rule breaking in organizations by analyzing how deceptive sales practices became widespread at a major life insurance company. Using grounded theory techniques, a theoretical model is developed that illustrates the persistence and proliferation of rule breaking in organizations. Findings suggest the utility of adopting a social embeddedness perspective on rule breaking, as the mechanisms of diffusion and facilitation embedded in relationships between managers and employees enable the process whereby rule breaking becomes widespread.
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  9. Life Sciences in the Twentieth Century.Garland Allen - 1976 - Journal of the History of Biology 9 (2):323-323.
     
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  10.  9
    What Misfitting Makes.Rosemarie Garland-Thomson - 2024 - Puncta 7 (1):5-22.
    Weaving together personal experience, disability studies scholarship, and art criticism, this paper explores the relationship between embodied experience of the world and the demands placed on us to conform to it. Misfitting forces us to recognize the fundamental distinction between flesh and world, and with it both the limits and possibilities of the human capacity to act and to be. The fundamental misfit all humans share is that we emerge from the sheltering womb into a material world that is indifferent (...)
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  11.  38
    Emotional experience in the mornings and the evenings: consideration of age differences in specific emotions by time of day.Tammy English & Laura L. Carstensen - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  12.  58
    Reply to lansanna Keita on “marxism and human sociobiology”.Garland E. Allen - 1991 - Biology and Philosophy 6 (4):453-456.
  13.  66
    Cavell and the endless mourning of skepticism.Tammy Clewell - 2004 - Angelaki 9 (3):75 – 87.
    “Despair and a sense of loss are not static conditions but goads to our continuous labor” (Senses 70). This is the way Stanley Cavell describes one of the fundamental lessons of skepticism, the fam...
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  14. The Mystery of the Buried Crosses.Hamlin Garland - 1941 - Philosophical Review 50:247.
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  15.  39
    Let us Never Speak of It?, on Edward S. Small Direct Theory: Experimental Film/Video as Major Genre.Tammy A. Kinsey - 2003 - Film-Philosophy 7 (7).
    Edward S. Small _Direct Theory: Experimental Film/Video as Major Genre_ Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1994 ISBN 0-8093-1920-9 122 pp.
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  16. The Treatment of the Problem of Evil by Some Modern Philosophers.L. V. Lester-Garland - 1932 - Hibbert Journal 31:390.
     
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  17.  32
    Reframing Organizational Misconduct.Tammy MacLean - 2002 - Business and Society 41 (2):242-250.
    This research examines organizational misconduct from a symbolic interactionist perspective, providing theoretical and empirical insights into the mechanisms underlying the cause-and-effect relationships posited by the dominant, pressure/ opportunity model of organizational misconduct. Findings from this research both support and extend the pressure/opportunity model of organizational misconduct. In support of the dominant model, it confirms that environmental and organizational factors do create pressures and opportunities that drive organizational misconduct. However, these findings suggest that pressure and opportunity are mediated by embedded organizational (...)
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  18.  45
    Does medical insurance type (private vs public) influence the physician's decision to perform Caesarean delivery?Tammy Z. Movsas, Eden Wells, Ann Mongoven & Violanda Grigorescu - 2012 - Journal of Medical Ethics 38 (8):470-473.
    Introduction US data reveal a Caesarean rate discrepancy between insured and uninsured patients, with the C-section rate highest among the privately insured. The data have prompted concern that financial incentives associated with insurance status might influence American physicians' decisions to perform Caesarean deliveries. Objective To determine whether differences in medical risk factors account for the apparent Caesarean rate discrepancy between Medicaid and privately insured patients in Michigan, USA. Method A retrospective review was performed of 617 269 live birth deliveries in (...)
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  19. Judges.Tammi J. Schneider - 2000
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  20.  20
    The role of moral identity in the salience of the prescriptive and proscriptive systems of moral self-regulation.Tammy L. Sonnentag, Taylor W. Wadian & Margaret J. Wolfson - 2024 - Ethics and Behavior 34 (6):425-437.
    There are two fundamental self-regulatory systems for moral action reflecting an approach-oriented system promoting moral action (prescriptive morality) and an avoidance-oriented system restraining immoral action (proscriptive morality). Despite the presence of these systems, individuals may vary in the extent to which the systems regulate their moral responses. One factor that may heighten prescriptive and proscriptive moral self-regulation is individuals’ moral identity. Three studies examined if the systems of moral regulation are more salient among individuals with a strong internalized moral identity. (...)
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  21. Misfits: A Feminist Materialist Disability Concept.Rosemarie Garland-Thomson - 2011 - Hypatia 26 (3):591-609.
    This article offers the critical concept misfit in an effort to further think through the lived identity and experience of disability as it is situated in place and time. The idea of a misfit and the situation of misfitting that I offer here elaborate a materialist feminist understanding of disability by extending a consideration of how the particularities of embodiment interact with the environment in its broadest sense, to include both its spatial and temporal aspects. The interrelated dynamics of fitting (...)
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  22.  71
    Corporate citizenship perspectives and foreign direct investment in the U.S.Tammie S. Pinkston & Archie B. Carroll - 1994 - Journal of Business Ethics 13 (3):157-169.
    As foreign direct investment in the U.S. continues to become both more visible and controversial, the general public remains skeptical about the corporate citizenship of these foreign affiliates. Four dimensions of corporate citizenship — orientations, organizational stakeholders, issues, and decision-making autonomy — were used to compare the inclinations of foreign affiliates with the domestic firms operating in the U.S. chemical industry. The only significant differences between the U.S. sample and those firms headquartered in other countries-of-origin were found in the area (...)
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  23.  24
    Rebel With Two Causes: Hans Driesch.Garland E. Allen - 2008 - In Oren Harman & Michael Dietrich (eds.), Rebels, Mavericks, and Heretics in Biology. Yale University Press. pp. 37.
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  24.  34
    When Better Becomes Worse.Rosemarie Garland-Thomson - 2019 - American Journal of Bioethics 19 (7):24-26.
    Volume 19, Issue 7, July 2019, Page 24-26.
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  25.  29
    Role of Moral Identity and Moral Courage Characteristics in Adolescents’ Tendencies to Be a Moral Rebel.Tammy L. Sonnentag & Mark A. Barnett - 2016 - Ethics and Behavior 26 (4):277-299.
    Extending prior research on the characteristics potentially associated with adolescents’ tendencies to be a moral rebel, the present study found that adolescents themselves, their peers, and their teachers agreed on adolescents’ tendencies to possess a moral identity, possess moral courage characteristics, and be a moral rebel. Although moral identity did not consistently predict the tendency to be a moral rebel, all indices of the adolescents’ moral courage characteristics positively predicted the tendency to be a moral rebel.
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  26.  18
    (1 other version)Grassroots Bioethics Revisited: Health Care Priorities and Community Values.Michael J. Garland - 1990 - Hastings Center Report 20 (5):16-18.
  27.  62
    Development and Preliminary Validation of a New Measure of Values in Scientific Work.Tammy English, Alison L. Antes, Kari A. Baldwin & James M. DuBois - 2018 - Science and Engineering Ethics 24 (2):393-418.
    In this paper we describe the development and initial psychometric evaluation of a new measure, the values in scientific work. This scale assesses the level of importance that investigators attach to different VSW. It taps a broad range of intrinsic, extrinsic, and social values that motivate the work of scientists, including values specific to scientific work and more classic work values in the context of science. Notably, the values represented in this scale are relevant to scientists regardless of their career (...)
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  28.  20
    "He Who Eats Me Will Live Because of Me": Eucharistic Indwelling and Aquinas's Johannine Theology of the Missions of the Divine Persons.Daniel M. Garland Jr - 2023 - Nova et Vetera 21 (4):1171-1199.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:"He Who Eats Me Will Live Because of Me":Eucharistic Indwelling and Aquinas's Johannine Theology of the Missions of the Divine PersonsDaniel M. Garland Jr.IntroductionIn the Bread of Life Discourse of John 6, Jesus begins his teaching by stating that he is the true bread from heaven sent from God to give life to the world. After "the Jews" (οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι)1 boast that Moses gave their fathers manna to (...)
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  29.  14
    Julia Pastrana, the “extraordinary lady”.Rosemarie Garland-Thomson - 2017 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 11 (1):35-49.
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  30.  10
    10. The Ultimacy of Creativity.William J. Garland - 1983 - In Lewis S. Ford & George L. Kline (eds.), Explorations in Whitehead's philosophy. New York: Fordham University Press. pp. 212-238.
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  31.  23
    On experimental discourse in economics.Timo Tammi - 1999 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 29 (1):62-88.
    The devices with which experimental economists account for and justify their own and their opponents’ views are investigated by examining transcripts of interviews with two participants in experimental economics. The earlier investigations of natural scientists’ discourse provide material for comparisons. The results suggest that in assessing an opponent’s deviating view experimentalists in economics can be more cautious than natural scientists to characterize their opponents as influenced by personal and social factors. Indeed, they seem to admit that to some extent both (...)
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  32.  65
    Cartesian Empiricisms.Mihnea Dobre Tammy Nyden (ed.) - 2013 - Dordrecht: Springer.
    Cartesian Empiricisms considers the role Cartesians played in the acceptance of experiment in natural philosophy during the seventeenth century. It aims to correct a partial image of Cartesian philosophers as paradigmatic system builders who failed to meet challenges posed by the new science’s innovative methods. Studies in this volume argue that far from being strangers to experiment, many Cartesians used and integrated it into their natural philosophies. Chapter 1 reviews the historiographies of early modern philosophy, science, and Cartesianism and their (...)
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  33.  46
    Human Biodiversity Conservation: A Consensual Ethical Principle.Rosemarie Garland-Thomson - 2015 - American Journal of Bioethics 15 (6):13-15.
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  34.  38
    Ethics and performance: A simulation analysis of team decision making. [REVIEW]Tammy G. Hunt & Daniel F. Jennings - 1997 - Journal of Business Ethics 16 (2):195-203.
    The interrelationships among a number of variables and their effect on ethical decision making was explored. Teams of students and managers participated in a competitive management simulation. Based on prior research, the effects of performance, environmental change, team age, and type of team on the level of ethical behavior were hypothesized. The findings indicate that multiple variables may interact in such a fashion that significance is lost.
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  35.  29
    The Quarterly Review of Biology: Special Issue 50th Anniversary, 1926-1976.Garland Allen - 1978 - Isis 69 (2):317-319.
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  36.  15
    Identifying interpersonal stance in threatening discourse: An appraisal analysis.Tammy Gales - 2011 - Discourse Studies 13 (1):27-46.
    Ideologies about threatening language from scholarly and practitioner communities of practice reflect a genre replete with stances of violence and threatener control, wherein authorial intent is more strongly attributed to threats possessing characteristics that strengthen a threatener’s role in or commitment to the act. Using the resources of Appraisal analysis, this article examines the ways in which interpersonal stances, or a speaker or writer’s commitment to or attitudes about a person or proposition, are manifested and function in a realized threat (...)
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  37.  19
    Politics, Legislation, and Natural Death.Michael Garland - 1976 - Hastings Center Report 6 (5):5-6.
  38. Corazon Santos de la Paz-Bernardo: A Debt of Gratitude.Tammy H. Lipana & Ester Santos Bitanga - 2010 - Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture 14 (2 & 3):131-138.
     
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  39.  24
    Does this apply here?: Ethical considerations in transnational supervision settings.Tammy Schultz, Hana Yoo, Mandy Kellums Baraka & Terri Watson - 2021 - Ethics and Behavior 31 (4):270-283.
    ABSTRACT Most of the ethical decision making literature that guides mental health practice comes from the Western hemisphere. The well-meaning application of Western values in supervision can result in the intrusion of ethical standards that may not match the context and lacks sensitivity. In this qualitative study, researchers explored the supervisory experiences of 25 mental health professionals of 14 different nationalities, navigating complex ethical challenges in supervision practice in 17 countries. Using thematic analysis, several well-supported themes emerged. Recommendations for practice (...)
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  40.  8
    Mothers of Promise: Women in the Book of Genesis.Tammi J. Schneider - 2008 - Baker Academic.
    A prominent scholar of the Hebrew Bible offers a close reading of the women in Genesis to discover their roles in shaping ancient Israel.
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  41. Text, subtext, intertext, on applying taranovsky analytic method (with examples from finnish poetry).Pekka Tammi - 1991 - Semiotica 87 (3-4):315-347.
     
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  42.  10
    Educational Justice and the Value of Excellence.Tammy Harel Ben Shahar - 2024 - Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 28 (3).
    Developing educational excellence is a goal espoused by education systems. Yet despite its universal endorsement, philosophers have not given sufficient attention to questions such as: Why is excellence good? For whom is it good? And is the value it generates different in nature or in importance from the value generated by developing low or average abilities? This paper examines the instrumental and noninstrumental value of excellence, aiming to contribute to the scholarship of educational justice by elucidating the value of excellence (...)
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  43. The Case for Conserving Disability.Rosemarie Garland-Thomson - 2012 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 9 (3):339-355.
    It is commonly believed that disability disqualifies people from full participation in or recognition by society. This view is rooted in eugenic logic, which tells us that our world would be a better place if disability could be eliminated. In opposition to this position, I argue that that disability is inherent in the human condition and consider the bioethical question of why we might want to conserve rather than eliminate disability from our shared world. To do so, I draw together (...)
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  44.  86
    Opposition to the Mendelian-chromosome theory: The physiological and developmental genetics of Richard Goldschmidt.Garland E. Allen - 1974 - Journal of the History of Biology 7 (1):49-92.
    We may now ask the question: In what historical perspective should we place the work of Richard Goldschmidt? There is no doubt that in the period 1910–1950 Goldschmidt was an important and prolific figure in the history of biology in general, and of genetics in particular. His textbook on physiological genetics, published in 1938, was an amazing compendium of ideas put forward in the previous half-century about how genes influence physiology and development. His earlier studies on the genetic and geographic (...)
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  45.  63
    Thomas Hunt Morgan and the problem of natural selection.Garland E. Allen - 1968 - Journal of the History of Biology 1 (1):113-139.
  46.  8
    Limitarianism and Relative Thresholds.Tammy Harel Ben Shahar - forthcoming - Canadian Journal of Philosophy:1-16.
    In her groundbreaking paper “Having too much” Ingrid Robeyns introduces the principle of “limitarianism,” arguing that it is morally impermissible to have more resources than needed for leading a maximally flourishing life. This paper focuses on one component of limitarian theory, namely the nature of the riches threshold, and critiques Robeyns’ absolute threshold, that limits wealth above what is needed for satiating human flourishing. The paper then suggests an alternative, relative threshold for determining excessive wealth, and also argues that limitarianism (...)
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  47.  6
    Building the intrinsic infrastructure of agroecology: collectivising to deal with the problem of the state.Tammi Jonas - 2024 - Agriculture and Human Values 41 (3):1223-1237.
    Corporate actors in capitalist food systems continue to consolidate ownership of the means of production in ever fewer hands, posing a critical barrier to food sovereignty and to an agroecological transition. Further, corporate influence on the state is often direct and blatant, but there are also more insidious governance barriers– hegemonic structures of power and ‘common sense’ theories of value that exclude smallholders and local communities from participation in decision-making processes. This is especially pertinent in land use planning and in (...)
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  48.  60
    How We Got to CRISPR: The Dilemma of Being Human.Rosemarie Garland-Thomson - 2020 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 63 (1):28-43.
    we always get to this difficult conversation one way or another when I'm talking to friends who have kids with disabilities. It goes like this: "If there had been a test for autism when my wife was pregnant with our son," my close friend tells me, "she would definitely have had an abortion." He tells me this with candor because he knows I know that this does not mean that he regrets having the son, grown up now, that they do (...)
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  49.  47
    (1 other version)Editors' Introduction.Garland Allen & Jane Maienschein - 2001 - Journal of the History of Biology 34 (1):1-2.
  50.  54
    Criminology and Social Theory.David Garland & Richard Sparks (eds.) - 2000 - Oxford University Press.
    In this unique collection, a distinguished group of social theorists reflect upon the ways in which crime and its control feature in the political and cultural landscapes of contemporary societies. The book brings together for the first time some of today's most powerful social analysts in a discussion of the meaning of crime and punishment in late-modern society. The result is a stimulating and provocative volume that will be of equal interest to specialist criminologists and those working in the fields (...)
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