Results for 'Stefan Scheingraber'

979 found
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  1.  35
    Change remains – paradigm shifts in modern surgery.Stefan Scheingraber, Ben O'Brien, Andreas Machens & Andreas Hirner - 2004 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 7 (2):195-200.
    This article aims to describe underlying principles of paradigm shifts in clinical medicine by means of analysis of typical examples. Retrospectively, profound shifts of ruling paradigms can be shown in diverse fields such as outcome research, in the redefining of patient's and doctor's autonomies, in the challenges presented by consumer medicine and the free market economy. This has provoked controversy between doctors, patients and the community. The judgement on whether recent shifts in paradigms in medicine have improved the health care (...)
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  2.  71
    Cross‐Linguistic Differences in Processing Double‐Embedded Relative Clauses: Working‐Memory Constraints or Language Statistics?Stefan L. Frank, Thijs Trompenaars & Shravan Vasishth - 2016 - Cognitive Science 40 (3):554-578.
    An English double-embedded relative clause from which the middle verb is omitted can often be processed more easily than its grammatical counterpart, a phenomenon known as the grammaticality illusion. This effect has been found to be reversed in German, suggesting that the illusion is language specific rather than a consequence of universal working memory constraints. We present results from three self-paced reading experiments which show that Dutch native speakers also do not show the grammaticality illusion in Dutch, whereas both German (...)
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  3. Aurel Codoban Nicolae crețu.Ştefan Afloroaei - 2010 - Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 9 (27):344-355.
     
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  4.  83
    Religious Experience as an Experience of Human Finitude.Stefan Afloroaei - 2012 - Journal for the Study of Religions and Ideologies 11 (32):155-170.
    I start from a relatively simple idea: the human being is constantly making a multiple experience of truth (once again, in reference to Gadamer's statement), both scientifical and technical, as well as religious or aesthetic. Still, what is the relationship between those experiences of truth? Can they express somehow, precisely by their multiplicity, a neutral ethos of today's man, or do they manage to take part in a larger and more elevated experience of truth? In the following paper I will (...)
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  5. Beyond Humanism: Reflections on Trans-and Posthumanism.Stefan Lorenz Sorgner - 2010 - Journal of Evolution and Technology 21 (2):1-19.
    I am focusing here on the main counterarguments that were raised against a thesis I put forward in my article “Nietzsche, the Overhuman, and Transhumanism” (2009), namely that significant similarities can be found on a fundamental level between the concept of the posthuman, as put forward by some transhumanists, and Nietzsche’s concept of the overhuman. The articles with the counterarguments were published in the recent “Nietzsche and European Posthumanisms” issue of The Journal of Evolution and Technology (January-July 2010). As several (...)
     
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  6.  81
    Modeling knowledge‐based inferences in story comprehension.Stefan L. Frank, Mathieu Koppen, Leo G. M. Noordman & Wietske Vonk - 2003 - Cognitive Science 27 (6):875-910.
    A computational model of inference during story comprehension is presented, in which story situations are represented distributively as points in a high‐dimensional “situation‐state space.” This state space organizes itself on the basis of a constructed microworld description. From the same description, causal/temporal world knowledge is extracted. The distributed representation of story situations is more flexible than Golden and Rumelhart's [Discourse Proc 16 (1993) 203] localist representation.A story taking place in the microworld corresponds to a trajectory through situation‐state space. During the (...)
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  7.  21
    A systematic review of instruments measuring patients′ perceptions of patient‐centred nursing care.Stefan Köberich & Erik Farin - 2015 - Nursing Inquiry 22 (2):106-120.
    This systematic review identified and evaluated instruments measuring patients' perceptions of patient‐centred nursing care. Of 2629 studies reviewed, 12 were eligible for inclusion. Four instruments were reported: The Individualized Care Scale, the Client‐Centred Care Questionnaire, the Oncology patients' Perceptions of the Quality of Nursing Care Scale and the Smoliner scale. These instruments cover themes addressing patient participation and the clinician–patient relationship. Instruments were shown to have satisfactory psychometric properties, although not all were adequately assessed. More research is needed regarding test–retest (...)
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  8.  17
    University Responsibility for the Adjudication of Research Misconduct: The Science Bubble.Stefan Franzen - 2021 - Springer Verlag.
    This book offers a scientific whistleblower’s perspective on current implementation of federal research misconduct regulations. It provides a narrative of general interest that relates current cases of research ethics to philosophical, historical and sociological accounts of fraud in scientific research. The evidence presented suggests that the problems of falsification and fabrication remain as great as ever, but hidden because the current system puts universities in charge of investigations and permits them to use confidentiality regulations to hide the outcomes of investigations. (...)
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  9.  37
    Metaphysics without truth: on the importance of consistency within Nietzsche's philosophy.Stefan Lorenz Sorgner - 2007 - Milwaukee, Wis.: Marquette University Press.
    Is there any good reason to believe in Nietzsche's metaphysics even thought he himself claims that it is not "the truth" in correspondence with the world? According to Danto, Nietzsche's metaphysics is only valid for Nietzsche himself. However, this answer does not take into consideration Nietzsche's claim for the general superiority of his philosophy. Nietzsche's view seems inconsistent: on the one hand, he claimed all perspectives are equally false in respect to "the truth," but on the other, he regarded his (...)
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  10.  34
    Phonemic recoding of digital information.Stefan Slak - 1970 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 86 (3):398.
  11.  55
    Berkeley's Three Dialogues: New Essays.Stefan Storrie (ed.) - 2018 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
    This is the first volume of essays on Berkeley's Three Dialogues, a classic of early modern philosophy. Leading experts cover all the central issues in the text: the rejection of material substance, the nature of perception and reality, the limits of human knowledge, and the perceived threats of skepticism, atheism, and immorality.
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  12.  8
    Metaphors, Narratives, Emotions: Their Interplay and Impact.Stefán Snævarr - 2010 - Rodopi.
    This book argues that there is a complex logical and epistemological interplay between the concepts of metaphor, narrative, and emotions. They share a number of important similarities and connections. In the first place, all three are constituted by aspect-seeing, the seeing-as or perception of Gestalts. Secondly, all three are meaning-endowing devices, helping us to furnish our world with meaning. Thirdly, the threesome constitutes a trinity. Emotions have both a narrative and metaphoric structure, and we can analyse the concepts of metaphors (...)
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  13.  8
    Intentionalität aus semiotischer Sicht: Peirceanische Perspektiven.Stefan Kappner - 2004 - De Gruyter.
    Die Fähigkeiten, nachzudenken und sich denkend auf Wirkliches zu beziehen, werden in der heutigen Philosophie des Geistes unter dem Begriff "Intentionalität" zusammengefasst. Wie können diese Fähigkeiten im Rahmen unseres naturwissenschaftlich geprägten Weltbildes erklärt werden? Stefan Kappner beantwortet diese Frage, indem er auf die Zeichentheorie von Charles Sanders Peirce zurückgreift.
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  14.  36
    On Promoting the Dead Certain. A Reply to Behrends, DiPaolo, and Sharadin (Discussion Note).Stefan Fischer - 2017 - Journal of Ethics and Social Philosophy 11 (3):1-13.
    According to Humean promotionalism about practical reasons, the fact that I have a reason to φ holds in virtue of the fact that φ-ing promotes one or more of my desires. The topic of this discussion note is the question of how best to understand the promotion relation. In particular, I defend a probabilistic understanding of promotion against a line of argument recently brought forth by Jeff Behrends, Joshua DiPaolo, and Nate Sharadin. Roughly, their argument is that probabilistic promotion leads (...)
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  15.  11
    Two concepts of “liberal education”.Stefan Lorenz Sorgner - 2004 - Ethic@: An International Journal for Moral Philosophy 3 (2):107–119.
    In this article I attempt to find out the appropriate understanding of “liberal education”. Firstly, I distinguish the two most important meanings of the notion “freedom” which I call momentary and lifelong freedom. Momentary freedom is a type of negative freedom, and lifelong freedom a type of positive freedom. Secondly, I show the consequences, which these two meanings of “freedom” have on the practice of a “liberal education”. Finally, I analyse which type of liberal education is the best.
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  16.  17
    10 an anthropological framework for humeanism.Stefan Fischer - 2018 - In The Origin of Oughtness: A Case for Metaethical Conativism. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 160-174.
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  17.  16
    Contents.Stefan Fischer - 2018 - In The Origin of Oughtness: A Case for Metaethical Conativism. Berlin: De Gruyter.
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  18.  30
    6 schroeder’s hypotheticalism.Stefan Fischer - 2018 - In The Origin of Oughtness: A Case for Metaethical Conativism. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 103-119.
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  19.  10
    3 two angles and a dialectical dead end.Stefan Fischer - 2018 - In The Origin of Oughtness: A Case for Metaethical Conativism. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 44-52.
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  20.  16
    11 the argument from favored desires.Stefan Fischer - 2018 - In The Origin of Oughtness: A Case for Metaethical Conativism. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 175-184.
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  21.  14
    2 the grounds for explaining oughtness.Stefan Fischer - 2018 - In The Origin of Oughtness: A Case for Metaethical Conativism. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 26-43.
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  22.  20
    8 why humeanism ‘wins’.Stefan Fischer - 2018 - In The Origin of Oughtness: A Case for Metaethical Conativism. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 147-154.
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  23.  9
    Pudicitia saltem in tuto sit.Stefan Freund - 2008 - Hermes 136 (3):308-325.
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  24.  24
    Gender, Science, and Scientific Organizations in Germany.Stefan Fuchs, Janina von Stebut & Jutta Allmendinger - 2001 - Minerva 39 (2):175-201.
    This article considers the situation of women in science in Germany. We argue that scientific organizations play a crucial role in shaping science careers, often with different consequences for men and women. To sustain the argument, we offer a study of the careers of male and female scientists in the Max Planck Society. Our findings show that external support increases career options and opportunities for men, but not for women scientists.
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  25.  12
    Meiosis I Kinase Regulators: Conserved Orchestrators of Reductional Chromosome Segregation.Stefan Galander & Adèle L. Marston - 2020 - Bioessays 42 (10):2000018.
    Research over the last two decades has identified a group of meiosis‐specific proteins, consisting of budding yeast Spo13, fission yeast Moa1, mouse MEIKIN, and Drosophila Mtrm, with essential functions in meiotic chromosome segregation. These proteins, which we call meiosis I kinase regulators (MOKIRs), mediate two major adaptations to the meiotic cell cycle to allow the generation of haploid gametes from diploid mother cells. Firstly, they promote the segregation of homologous chromosomes in meiosis I (reductional division) by ensuring that sister kinetochores (...)
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  26.  12
    § 4 Automatische europäische Anerkennung von Hauptinsolvenzverfahren.Stefan Smid - 2009 - In Internationales Insolvenzrecht. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 55-66.
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  27.  14
    § 12 Deutsches autonomes internationales Insolvenzrecht.Stefan Smid - 2009 - In Internationales Insolvenzrecht. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 167-170.
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  28. F.W.J. Schelling’s Idea of Ultimate Reality and Meaning.Stefan Smid - 1986 - Ultimate Reality and Meaning 9 (1):56-69.
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  29.  8
    § 2 Internationale Zuständigkeit nach der EuInsVO als Voraussetzung für die Anwendbarkeit der lex fori concursus.Stefan Smid - 2009 - In Internationales Insolvenzrecht. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 21-44.
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  30.  7
    § 10 Insolvenzanfechtung.Stefan Smid - 2009 - In Internationales Insolvenzrecht. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 139-148.
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  31.  9
    Ist eine Zwangsvollstreckungshandlung eine Rechtshandlung des Schuldners im Sinne des § 133 InsO? oder „Ist der Gerichtsvollzieher Räuber oder Erpresser?“.Stefan Smid - 2008 - In Neue Fragen des Insolvenzrechtsinsolvency Law - New Issues: Insolvenzrechtliches Symposium der Hanns-Martin Schleyer-Stiftung in Kiel 8./9. Juni 2007. De Gruyter Recht.
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  32.  52
    Philosophy and the interpretation of pop culture (review).Stefán Snaevarr - 2008 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 42 (4):pp. 111-115.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:Philosophy and the Interpretation of Pop CultureStefán SnaevarrPhilosophy and the Interpretation of Pop Culture, edited by William Irwin and Jorge J. E. Gracia. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 2007, 297 pp., $29.85 paper.There has been quite a boom lately in the market for philosophical books on popular culture. The young American philosopher William Irwin has led the way by starting the fad of "... and philosophy" books; the (...)
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  33.  11
    The Heresy of Paraphrase Revisited.Stefan Snaevarr - 2004 - Contemporary Aesthetics 2.
  34. Zmiana i czas.Stefan Snihur - 1995 - Filozofia Nauki 3.
    The main thesis of the paper is that change and time depend existentially on a specific property of being, described by the author as the Heraclitean unstability (i.e. a kind ofsusceptibility to non-existence). Change and time are, in substance, quite different aspects of being; but they are mutually connected: time cannot exist without occurence of changes; and vice versa. All these intuitions are logically reconstructed by the author.
     
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  35.  33
    Nietzsche.Stefan Lorenz Sorgner - 2010 - In Stefan Lorenz Sorgner, Oliver Furbeth & Susan H. Gillespie, Music in German Philosophy: An Introduction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    This chapter evaluates the biography of Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche and elaborates on his particular thoughts on musical philosophy. Nietzsche was born on October 15, 1844 in Röcken. Three phases can be recognized in Nietzsche's philosophy, although it should be noted that the differences are much less momentous than they are sometimes considered to be. For Nietzsche, the given cultural circumstances played a decisive role in addressing the content of the artworks that were developed. The philosophy of music occupied a larger (...)
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  36.  17
    „Wagners Kunst ist krank“: Nietzsches Reflexionen über Kultur, Musik und Krankheit.Stefan Lorenz Sorgner - 2016 - In Renate Reschke & Jutta Georg, Nietzsche Und Wagner: Perspektiven Ihrer Auseinandersetzung. De Gruyter. pp. 94-110.
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  37.  11
    Reasons of conscience: the bioethics debate in Germany.Stefan Sperling - 2013 - Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
    A tale of two commissions -- Disciplining disorder -- Transparent fictions -- Conscientious objections -- A failed experiment -- Stem cells, interrupted.
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  38. 'Core role theory and implications' in D. Bannister.C. Stefan - 1977 - In Donald Bannister, New perspectives in personal construct theory. New York: Academic Press.
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  39. Ethik und Aesthetik sind Eins: Beitraege zu Wittgensteins Aesthetik und Kunstphilosophie (Wittgenstein Studien 15).Wilhelm Luetterfelds Stefan Majetschak (ed.) - 2007
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  40.  56
    The imbalance of oculomotor capture in unilateral visual neglect.Stefan Van der Stigchel & Tanja Cw Nijboer - 2010 - Consciousness and Cognition 19 (1):186-197.
  41.  72
    Anne Berkeley’s Contrast: A Note.Stefan Storrie - 2011 - Berkeley Studies 22:9-14.
    This essay provides some historical background for, and considers the philosophical importance of, the collection of Anne Berkeley’s letters to Adam Gordon. The primary philosophical significance of the letters is her arguments against the so-called “free thinkers.” She discusses the philosophical view and the behavior of five prominent free-thinkers: Shaftesbury, Bolingbroke, Voltaire, Rousseau, and Hume. Her discussion of Shaftesbury is particularly illuminating and can be read as a commentary on Alciphron III.13-14. Because the work of the other four were published (...)
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  42.  22
    Kant’s Understanding of ‘idealism’ in the Metaphysik Herder: Idealism, Solipsism and Egoism.Stefan Storrie - 2013 - In Stefano Bacin, Alfredo Ferrarin, Claudio La Rocca & Margit Ruffing, Kant und die Philosophie in weltbürgerlicher Absicht. Akten des XI. Internationalen Kant-Kongresses. Boston: de Gruyter. pp. 509-518.
  43. Geneza i rozwój pojęcia przyczynowości na tle pytań dziecka.Stefan Szuman - 1936 - Kwartalnik Filozoficzny 13 (4):279-291.
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  44. Burghezia română.Zeletin Ştefan - 1991 - Humanitas 17:2007-2013.
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  45.  77
    Christian ethics and the ethics of contemporary man.Reverend Florea Ştefan - 2008 - HEC Forum 20 (1):61-73.
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  46.  80
    A new framework for the assessment of animal welfare: Integrating existing knowledge from a practical ethics perspective. [REVIEW]Stefan Aerts, Dirk Lips, Stuart Spencer, Eddy Decuypere & Johan De Tavernier - 2006 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 19 (1):67-76.
    When making an assessment of animal welfare, it is important to take environmental (housing) or animal-based parameters into account. An alternative approach is to focus on the behavior and appearance of the animal, without making actual measurements or quantifying this. None of these tell the whole story. In this paper, we suggest that it is possible to find common ground between these (seemingly) diametrically opposed positions and argue that this may be the way to deal with the complexity of animal (...)
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  47.  29
    H. L. L. Busard. Nicole Oresme: Questiones super geometriam Euclidis. 199 pp., tables, bibl. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2010. €43. [REVIEW]Stefan Kirschner - 2012 - Isis 103 (1):168-168.
  48.  23
    The Return of the Tabula Rasa[REVIEW]Alex Rosenberg Stefan Linquist - 2007 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 74 (2):476-497.
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  49.  35
    Review: Rogerson, The Problem of Free Harmony in Kant's Aesthetics. [REVIEW]Stefan Forrester - 2010 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 68 (4):425-427.
  50.  66
    Stefan Zweig, Hans Rosenkranz und der J. M. Spaeth-Verlag, Berlin.Stefan Litt - 2018 - Naharaim 12 (1-2):101-132.
    Von 1925 bis 1928 wurden im Berliner J. M. Spaeth-Verlag unter der Leitung von Hans Rosenkranz eine Reihe von Werken seinerzeit eher unbekannter, in der Retrospektive jedoch signifikanter Autoren der Zwischenkriegszeit publiziert. Der Beitrag thematisiert Rosenkranz als jungen Verleger und Bewunderer Stefan Zweigs. Er entwirft auf Grundlage der Archivüberlieferung einen neuen Blick auf die Geschichte des Unternehmens und kommentiert das damit verbundene literarische Programm: Welche wichtigen verlegerischen Projekte wurden in jener kurzen Zeit unternommen? Welche Rolle hatte Stefan Zweig (...)
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