Results for 'Sally Clark'

961 found
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  1.  13
    6 Statistics and the Law.Sally Clark - 2008 - In Andrew Bell, John Swenson-Wright & Karin Tybjerg, Evidence. New York: Cambridge University Press. pp. 19--119.
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  2.  35
    There is no compelling evidence that human neonates imitate.Siobhan Kennedy-Costantini, Janine Oostenbroek, Thomas Suddendorf, Mark Nielsen, Jonathan Redshaw, Jacqueline Davis, Sally Clark & Virginia Slaughter - 2017 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40.
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  3.  67
    Book Reviews Section 4.Frederic B. Mayo Jr, John Bruce Francis, John S. Burd, Wilson A. Judd, Eunice S. Matthew, William F. Pinar, Paul Erickson, Charles John Stark, Walter H. Clark Jr, Irvin David Glick, Howard D. Bruner, John Eddy, David L. Pagni, Gloria J. Abbington, Michael L. Greenbaum, Phillip C. Frey, Robert G. Owens, Royce W. van Norman, M. Bruce Haslam, Eugene Hittleman, Sally Geis, Robert H. Graham, Ogden L. Glasow, A. L. Fanta & Joseph Fashing - 1973 - Educational Studies 4 (4):198-200.
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  4.  95
    Connecting Applied and Theoretical Bayesian Epistemology: Data Relevance, Pragmatics, and the Legal Case of Sally Clark.Matthew J. Barker - 2017 - Journal of Applied Philosophy 34 (2):242-262.
    In this article applied and theoretical epistemologies benefit each other in a study of the British legal case of R. vs. Clark. Clark's first infant died at 11 weeks of age, in December 1996. About a year later, Clark had a second child. After that child died at eight weeks of age, Clark was tried for murdering both infants. Statisticians and philosophers have disputed how to apply Bayesian analyses to this case, and thereby arrived at different (...)
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  5.  46
    The verge of philosophy . By John Sallis. University of chicago press: Chicago, 2007. 144 pp. [REVIEW]Stephen R. L. Clark - 2009 - Philosophy 84 (1):156-158.
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  6.  74
    Measuring coherence with Bayesian networks.Alicja Kowalewska & Rafal Urbaniak - 2023 - Artificial Intelligence and Law 31 (2):369-395.
    When we talk about the coherence of a story, we seem to think of how well its individual pieces fit together—how to explicate this notion formally, though? We develop a Bayesian network based coherence measure with implementation in _R_, which performs better than its purely probabilistic predecessors. The novelty is that by paying attention to the network structure, we avoid simply taking mean confirmation scores between all possible pairs of subsets of a narration. Moreover, we assign special importance to the (...)
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  7.  30
    Mothers on Trial: Discourses of Cot Death and Munchausen’s Syndrome by Proxy. [REVIEW]Fiona E. Raitt & M. Suzanne Zeedyk - 2004 - Feminist Legal Studies 12 (3):257-278.
    This article explores some of the issues raised by Munchausen’s Syndrome by Proxy (MSbP) and the relationship between medicine and law, specifically the discourses which feature in the courtroom portraying motherhood and expectations of parenting. These discourses are often hidden yet play a determining role in prosecutions for alleged maltreatment of children involving medically unexplained infant death syndrome. We offer a critique of MSbP and seek to unveil the assumptions about mothers, the parent predominantly affected by the ‘diagnosis’, and mothering (...)
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  8.  44
    Peacemaking in Domestic Violence: From an Ethics of Care to an Ethics of Advocacy.Sally J. Scholz - 1998 - Journal of Social Philosophy 29 (2):46-58.
  9.  77
    The problematic allure of the binary in nursing theoretical discourse.Sally E. Thorne, Angela D. Henderson, Gladys I. McPherson & Barbara K. Pesut - 2004 - Nursing Philosophy 5 (3):208-215.
    Recent ideological positioning on the world stage has born a startling resemblance to a form of positioning within nursing theory – that of taking complex ideas, reducing them to a simplistic binary form, and uncritically adopting one half of that form. In some cases, this adoption of a binary position has led to a passionately held form of ‘othering’ that prohibits a healthy and critical engagement with ideas. As alluring as settling for the binary form may be – we argue (...)
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  10. (3 other versions)Theory and Evidence.Clark Glymour - 1980 - Ethics 93 (3):613-615.
     
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  11.  74
    Moderate realist ideology critique.Rebecca L. Clark - 2024 - European Journal of Philosophy 32 (1):260-273.
    Realist ideology critique (RIC) is a strand of political realism recently developed in response to concerns that realism is biased toward the status quo. RIC aims to debunk an individual's belief that a social institution is legitimate by revealing that the belief is caused by that very same institution. Despite its growing prominence, RIC has received little critical attention. In this article, I buck this trend. First, I improve on contemporary accounts of RIC by clarifying its status and the role (...)
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  12.  49
    People and their parts: deconstructing the debates in theorizing nursing's clients.Sally E. Thorne - 2001 - Nursing Philosophy 2 (3):259-262.
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  13.  47
    Philosophy as falling: aiming for grace.Sally Gadow - 2000 - Nursing Philosophy 1 (2):89-97.
    Post–dualist philosophies of nursing acknowledge embodiment as a condition of human existence. Philosophical writing, however, remains abstract and disembodied. A philosophical framework that embraces embodiment needs to recover the materiality of language; its text needs to include language that is not only rational and clear but sensuous and ambiguous. I describe three cultural narratives of women's embodiment and compare them with an imaginative narrative, a nurse's poem about women in labour. I propose, not that philosophers become poets, but that they (...)
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  14.  43
    Evaluating change in health care practice: Lessons from three studies.Redfern Sally, Christian Sara & Norman Ian - 2003 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 9 (2):239-249.
  15. That All Children Should Be Free: Beauvoir, Rousseau, and Childhood.Sally J. Scholz - 2010 - Hypatia 25 (2):394 - 411.
    Simone de Beauvoir offers one of the most interesting philosophical accounts of childhood, and, as numerous scholars have argued, it is one of the most important contributions that she made to existentialism. Beauvoir stressed the importance of childhood on one's ability to assume one's freedom. This radically changed how freedom was construed for existentialism. Rather than positing an adult subjectivity that tries to flee freedom through bad faith, Beauvoir's account forces a recognition of a situated freedom that itself is also (...)
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  16.  16
    Mindware: an introduction to the philosophy of cognitive science.Andy Clark - 2013 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Ranging across both standard philosophical territory and the landscape of cutting-edge cognitive science, Mindware: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Cognitive Science, Second Edition, is a vivid and engaging introduction to key issues, research, and opportunities in the field.
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  17.  21
    Turn It Off: An Action Research Study of Top Management Influence on Energy Conservation in the Workplace.Sally V. Russell, Alice Evans, Kelly S. Fielding & Christopher Hill - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  18.  67
    Utopia: Land of Cocaigne and Golden Age.Alexandre Cioranescu & Sally Bradshaw - 1971 - Diogenes 19 (75):85-121.
  19.  28
    Men and Women of Parapsychology, Personal Reflections, Esprit Volume 2 edited by Rosemarie Pilkington.Michael Potts - 2014 - Journal of Scientific Exploration 27 (4).
    In recent years a number of books have been published that offer short autobiographical essays of academics, focusing on their research and how their life history affected their scholarly development. These could be labeled as "intellectual journey narratives." Some volumes focus on philosophers and their religious faith or lack thereof (e.g., Clark, 1997, Antony, 2007). Psychology has its own version of the intellectual journey narrative, in T. S. Krawiec's (1972, 1974, 1978) multivolume set of autobiographical essays by contemporary psychologists. (...)
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  20.  44
    Dangerous and severe personality disorder: an ethical concept?Sally Glen - 2005 - Nursing Philosophy 6 (2):98-105.
    Most clinicians and mental health practitioners are reluctant to work with people with dangerous and severe personality disorders because they believe there is nothing that mental health services can offer. Dangerous and severe personality disorder also signals a diagnosis which is problematic morally. Moral philosophy has not found an adequate way of dealing with personality disorders. This paper explores the question: What makes a person morally responsible for his actions and what is a legitimate mitigating factor? How do psychiatric nurses (...)
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  21.  24
    Enabling.Sally M. Matchett - 1993 - Journal of Social Philosophy 24 (3):121-142.
  22.  44
    Philosophy as falling: Aiming for grace.PhD Sally Gadow RN - 2000 - Nursing Philosophy 1 (2):89–97.
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  23.  28
    Sympathy and Solidarity and Other Essays (review).Sally J. Scholz - 2004 - Journal of Speculative Philosophy 18 (4):336-338.
  24.  41
    Simone de Beauvoir: Philosophical Writings. Margaret A. Simons with Marybeth Timmermann and Mary Beth Mader. Urbana: University of Virginia Press, 2004.Sally J. Scholz - 2007 - Hypatia 22 (3):197-201.
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  25. Contemporary property rights, Lockean provisos, and the interests of future generations.Clark Wolf - 1995 - Ethics 105 (4):791-818.
  26.  26
    “I am in favour of organ donation, but I feel you should opt-in”—qualitative analysis of the #options 2020 survey free-text responses from NHS staff toward opt-out organ donation legislation in England.Natalie L. Clark, Dorothy Coe, Natasha Newell, Mark N. A. Jones, Matthew Robb, David Reaich & Caroline Wroe - 2024 - BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1):1-10.
    Background In May 2020, England moved to an opt-out organ donation system, meaning adults are presumed to be an organ donor unless within an excluded group or have opted-out. This change aims to improve organ donation rates following brain or circulatory death. Healthcare staff in the UK are supportive of organ donation, however, both healthcare staff and the public have raised concerns and ethical issues regarding the change. The #options survey was completed by NHS organisations with the aim of understanding (...)
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  27.  37
    Report on the Ninth European Network of Buddhist-Christian Studies Conference: "Hope: A Form of Delusion? Buddhist and Christian Perspectives".Elizabeth J. Harris - 2012 - Buddhist-Christian Studies 32:135-137.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Report on the Ninth European Network of Buddhist-Christian Studies Conference:"Hope: A Form of Delusion? Buddhist and Christian Perspectives"Elizabeth J. Harris, President of the NetworkCan we hope in a world that is shot through with suffering? Should hope be shunned as a form of attachment? Should we affirm our hope or let go of it? And, if we embrace hope, what should we hope for and what can inspire us? (...)
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  28. Sleeping Beauty, Read.Clark Glymour - manuscript
    Elga's presentation of The Sleeping Beauty Problem is often misread, with analyses that impute extra premises and derive false answers to the problem as Elga presented it. Here it is shown that hewing to the text requires that the Sleeping Beauty's degree of belief in a coin flip upon her first awakening is 1/2.
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  29.  51
    Thinking Things Through.Clark Glymour - unknown
    A Photcopy of Thinking Things Through, Princeton Univeresity Press, 1980.
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  30. On some patterns of reduction.Clark Glymour - 1970 - Philosophy of Science 37 (3):340-353.
    The notion of reduction in the natural sciences has been assimilated to the notion of inter-theoretical explanation. Many philosophers of science (following Nagel) have held that the apparently ontological issues involved in reduction should be replaced by analyses of the syntactic and semantic connections involved in explaining one theory on the basis of another. The replacement does not seem to have been especially successful, for we still lack a plausible account of inter-theoretical explanation. I attempt to provide one.
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  31.  58
    This Wasn’t a Split-Second Decision”: An Empirical Ethical Analysis of Transgender Youth Capacity, Rights, and Authority to Consent to Hormone Therapy.Beth A. Clark & Alice Virani - 2021 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 18 (1):151-164.
    Inherent in providing healthcare for youth lie tensions among best interests, decision-making capacity, rights, and legal authority. Transgender youth experience barriers to needed gender-affirming care, often rooted in ethical and legal issues, such as healthcare provider concerns regarding youth capacity and rights to consent to hormone therapy. Even when decision-making capacity is present, youth may lack the legal authority to give consent. The aims of this paper are therefore to provide an empirical analysis of minor trans youth capacity to consent (...)
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  32.  90
    Managerial and Other White-Collar Employees’ Perceptions of Ethical Issues in their Workplaces.Sally J. Power & Lorman L. Lundsten - 2005 - Journal of Business Ethics 60 (2):185-193.
    Understanding what types of issues working adults perceive as ethical in their workplaces will allow better teaching of business ethics. This study reports findings of a thematic analysis of 764 ethical challenges described by working adults in a part-time MBA program and combines its findings with the other published studies on perceptions of ethical issues in the workplace. The results indicate that most people are assured about what they describe as ethical transgressions although experts might disagree. It also highlights certain (...)
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  33.  56
    The Sovereignty of Quiet: Beyond Resistance in Black Culture by Kevin Quashie (review).Clark Davis - 2013 - Common Knowledge 19 (3):578-578.
  34. Body and self: A dialectic.Sally Gadow - 1980 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 5 (3):172-185.
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  35. How can we assess whether to trust collectives of scientists?Elinor Clark - forthcoming - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science.
    A great many important decisions we make in life depend on scientific information that we are not in a position to assess. So it seems we must defer to experts. By now there are a variety of criteria on offer by which non-experts can judge the trustworthiness of a scientist responsible for producing or promulgating this information. But science is, for the most part, a collective not an individual enterprise. This paper explores which of the criteria for judging the trustworthiness (...)
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  36.  5
    An Interview Regarding Enactivism.Ralph D. Ellis - 2024 - Eidos. A Journal for Philosophy of Culture 8 (4):262-277.
    Ralph D. Ellis interviewed by Samuel Maruszewski / Ralph D. Ellis, one of the strongest advocates of the enactivist approach to consciousness and cognitive theory, began his academic career as a phenomenologist, earning a Ph.D. at Duquesne University under Andre Schuwer, John Sallis and Amedeo Giorgi, and has taught at Clark Atlanta University since 1985. He subsequently received a post-doctoral M.S. in Public Affairs at Georgia State University, and worked also as a social worker in both Pittsburgh and Atlanta. (...)
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  37. Topology, cosmology and convention.Clark Glymour - 1972 - Synthese 24 (1-2):195 - 218.
  38.  27
    Learning the structure of deterministic systems.Clark Glymour - 2007 - In Alison Gopnik & Laura Schulz, Causal learning: psychology, philosophy, and computation. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 231--240.
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  39.  9
    Fleeting Childhood.Nancy Carey Clark - 1980 - Educational Studies 10 (4):374-374.
  40. Climate Change Adaptation and the Back of the Invisible Hand.H. Clark Barrett & Josh Armstrong - forthcoming - Philosophical Transactions B.
    We make the case that scientifically accurate and politically feasible responses to the climate crisis require a complex understanding of human cultural practices of niche construction that moves beyond the adaptive significance of culture. We develop this thesis in two related ways. First, we argue that cumulative cultural practices of niche construction can generate stable equilibria and runaway selection processes that result in long-term existential risks within and across cultural groups. We dub this the back of the invisible hand. Second, (...)
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  41. Needs, and Climate Policy.Clark Wolf - 2009 - In Gosseries Axel & Meyer Lukas H., Intergenerational Justice. Oxford, Royaume-Uni: Oxford University Press. pp. 347.
  42. How to Discover Composition with the PC Algorithm.Clark Glymour - manuscript
    Some recent exchanges (Gebharter 2017a,2017b; Baumgartner and Cassini, 2023) concern whether composition can have conditional independence properties analogous to causal relations. If so, composition might sometimes be detectable by the application of causal search algorithms. The discussion has focused on a particular algorithm, PC (Spirtes and Glymour, 1991). PC is but one, and in many circumstances not the best, of a host of causal search algorithms that are candidates for methods of discovering composition provided appropriate statistical relations obtain. The discussion (...)
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  43. Apes and the Idea of Kindred.Stephen Clark - manuscript
     
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  44.  22
    Victory to the Mother: The Hindu Goddess of Northwest India in Myth, Ritual, and Symbol.Sally J. Sutherland Goldman & Kathleen M. Erndl - 1995 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 115 (4):691.
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  45.  44
    Justice and Intergenerational Debt.Clark Wolf - unknown
    Many of our obligations to future generations can be understood in terms of the intergenerational benefits and debts we pass on. This article proposes that we can think of environmental debts in the same way as financial debts, and that this will help us to understand our most important obligations of intergenerational justice.
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  46. Fear and Foreboding.Sally Ramage - 2020 - The Criminal Lawyer 1984 (247):2-13.
    When I heard Donald Trump say in one of his many unofficial/quasi-official talks that his plan is to win the forthcoming election and be president for 18 more years, I at first thought he spoke in jest. This was not a jocular statement. This article explains why.
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  47.  52
    Comment: Statistics and metaphysics.Clark Glymour - 2012 - Journal of the American Statistical Association 81:964-966.
  48.  61
    Some unresolved ethical issues in auditing.Sally Gunz & John McCutcheon - 1991 - Journal of Business Ethics 10 (10):777 - 785.
    Independence is a fundamental concept to the audit. There is a clear relationship between independence and conflict of interest in all professions. This paper examines this relationship in the auditing profession and in the context of three specific practices. The paper analyses these practices by using the Davis model of conflict of interest. The results of this analysis give rise to some interesting questions for the ethical practices of the auditing profession.
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  49.  34
    Norms of Species Translocation 50 Years After the Ethic of Organic Diversity.Colby J. Clark - 2024 - Ethics, Policy and Environment 27 (2):271-279.
    From island biogeography theory, the ethic of organic diversity was posited as a precept to guide applied biogeography. It states that humanity must act in such a way as to reduce the rate of worldwide species extinction for an indefinite period of time. Almost 50 years later, the ethic of organic diversity remains relevant in the context of the debate over species translocation practices. Ultimately, matters of biodiversity conservation are too complex to expect an exceptionless moral framework to determine whether (...)
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  50.  42
    Physics by convention.Clark Glymour - 1972 - Philosophy of Science 39 (3):322-340.
    “It ain't nuthin' until I call it.”Bill Guthrie, UmpireNumerous criticisms of Adolf Grünbaum's account of conventions in physics have been published, and he has replied to most of them. Nonetheless, there seem to me to be good reasons for offering further criticism. In the first place Grünbaum's philosophy seems to me at least partly an extrapolation of one aspect of the views on conventions developed by Reichenbach and others. Since I think many of the issues which Reichenbach attempted to settle (...)
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