Results for 'Michal Kafri'

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  1.  17
    Compensatory movement strategies differentially affect attention allocation and gait parameters in persons with Parkinson’s disease.Galit Yogev-Seligmann, Tal Krasovsky & Michal Kafri - 2022 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 16.
    Persons with Parkinson’s disease are advised to use compensatory strategies such as external cues or cognitive movement strategies to overcome gait disturbances. It is suggested that external cues involve the processing of sensory stimulation, while cognitive-movement strategies use attention allocation. This study aimed to compare over time changes in attention allocation in PwP between prolonged walking with cognitive movement strategy and external cues; to compare the effect of cognitive movement strategies and external cues on gait parameters; and evaluate whether these (...)
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  2. Truisms, Heuristics and the Concept of Law.Adam Michał Dyrda - 2018 - Principia 2018 (Tom 65):113-143.
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  3.  67
    Artificial Wombs, Thomson and Abortion – What Might Change?Michal Pruski & Richard C. Playford - 2022 - Diametros 19 (73):35-53.
    Ectogenesis (artificial wombs) might soon become a reality. This paper will analyse how the development of such technologies will affect Judith Jarvis Thomson’s defence of abortion, and what the potential consequences of this will be for society. Thomson attempts to justify abortion by appealing to the mother’s right to bodily autonomy. We will argue that once these technologies have been developed, the right to abortion can no longer be justified by such appeals. As a result, when justifying abortion, Thomson-style arguments (...)
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  4.  15
    Ethics education: a commentary on ‘Ethical preparedness in genomic medicine: how NHS clinical scientists navigate ethical issues’.Michal Pruski - 2024 - Journal of Medical Ethics 50 (8):523-524.
    In their article, Sahan and colleagues have presented ethical dilemmas faced by clinical scientists working in genomics.1 This is a welcome development since thus far little has been published on the ethical issues faced by clinical scientists in general. In their article, the authors present the three themes which emerged from discussions with clinical scientists in respect to three case studies: ‘(1) the redistribution of labour and responsibilities resulting from the practice of genomic medicine; (2) the interpretation and certainty of (...)
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  5.  63
    Motivation, counterfactual predictions and constraints: normativity of predictive mechanisms.Michał Piekarski - 2022 - Synthese 200 (5):1-31.
    The aim of this paper is to present the ontic approach to the normativity of cognitive functions and mechanisms, which is directly related to the understanding of biological normativity in terms of normative mechanisms. This approach assumes the hypothesis that cognitive processes contain a certain normative component independent of external attributions and researchers’ beliefs. This component consists of specific cognitive mechanisms, which I call normative. I argue that a mechanism is normative when it constitutes given actions or behaviors of a (...)
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  6.  19
    The Symbolic Language of the Unconscious: Erich Fromm’s Studies on the Human Being.Arian Kowalski & Michał Sawicki - 2022 - Studia Philosophica Wratislaviensia 17 (2):87-103.
    This text aims at a multi-dimensional reflection on Erich Fromm’s conception of the human being. Starting from Marxist-Freudian sources of the philosopher’s thought, the authors show the fundamental ideas underlying his version of psychoanalysis. Next, Fromm’s view of the human being as a social being is discussed, referring to the concepts of unproductive and productive orientations. Another important dimension of Fromm’s thought that is discussed is the reflection on the nature and functions of the symbolic language of the unconscious, which (...)
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  7. Legal interpretation in periods of political transformation.Michał Krotoszyński - 2020 - In Paweł Kwiatkowski & Marek Smolak, Poznań School of Legal Theory. Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill | Rodopi.
     
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  8.  10
    Polish State Enterprises and the Properties of Performance: Stabilization, Marketization, Privatization.Anthony Levitas, Michal Federowicz & Janusz M. Dabrowski - 1991 - Politics and Society 19 (4):403-437.
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  9.  23
    Ethics framework for predictive clinical AI model updating.Michal Pruski - 2023 - Ethics and Information Technology 25 (3):1-10.
    There is an ethical dilemma present when considering updating predictive clinical artificial intelligence (AI) models, which should be part of the departmental quality improvement process. One needs to consider whether withdrawing the AI model is necessary to obtain the relevant information from a naive patient population or whether to use causal inference techniques to obtain this information. Withdrawing an AI model from patient care might pose challenges if the AI model is considered standard of care, while use of causal inference (...)
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  10.  35
    Reply to: Beyond Money: Conscientious Objection in Medicine as a Conflict of Interests.Michal Pruski - 2021 - Journal of Bioethical Inquiry 18 (1):177-180.
    Giubilini and Savulescu in their recent Journal of Bioethical Inquiry symposium article presented an account of conscientious objection that argues for its recognition as a non-financial conflict of interest. In this short commentary, I highlight some problems with their account. First, I discuss their solicitor analogy. Second, I discuss some problems surrounding their objectivity claim about standards of medical care. Next, I discuss some issues arising from consistently applying their approach. Finally, I highlight that conscientious objection should be viewed not (...)
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  11.  60
    What Demarks the Metamorphosis of Human Individuals to Posthuman Entities?Michal Pruski - 2019 - The New Bioethics 25 (1):3-23.
    Humans often seek to improve themselves, whether through self-discipline or through the use of science and technology. At some point in the future, techniques might become available that will change humans to such a degree that they might have to be regarded as something other than human: posthuman. This essay tries to define the point at which such a human-to-posthuman metamorphosis may occur. This is achieved by discerning what is it that makes human substance distinct, i.e. what is the human (...)
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  12.  31
    The problem of logical form: Wittgenstein and Leibniz.Michał Piekarski - 2020 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 56 (S1):63-84.
    The article is an attempt at explaining the category of logical form used by Ludwig Wittgenstein in his Tractatus logico-philosophicus by using concepts from Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz’s The Monadology. There are many similarities and analogies between those works, and the key concept for them is the category of the inner and acknowledged importance of consideration based on basic categories of thinking about the world. The Leibnizian prospect allows for a broader look at Wittgenstein’s analysis of the relation between propositions and (...)
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  13.  49
    The right to choose to abort an abortion: should pro-choice advocates support abortion pill reversal?Michal Pruski, Dominic Whitehouse & Steven Bow - 2022 - The New Bioethics 28 (3):252-267.
    Abortion pill reversal treatment aims to halt an initiated medical abortion, wherein a pregnant woman takes progesterone after having taken the first of the two consecutive abortion pills, ty...
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  14.  43
    Alta Fixsler: Medico-legal Paternalism in UK Paediatric Best Interest Decisions.Michal Pruski - 2022 - Issues in Law and Medicine 37 (1):81-93.
    The case of Alta Fixsler, where a judge ruled that withdrawing life sustaining care was in her best interest rather than transferring her to Israel, as her parents wanted, is the latest in a series of controversial paediatric best interest decisions. Using this case, as well as some other recent cases, I argue that the UK exhibits a high degree of medico-legal paternalism in best interest decisions, even though paternalism seems to be ubiquitously negatively perceived in medical ethics. Firstly, I (...)
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  15. Making metaethics work for AI: realism and anti-realism.Michal Klincewicz & Lily E. Frank - 2018 - In Mark Coeckelbergh, M. Loh, J. Funk, M. Seibt & J. Nørskov, Envisioning Robots in Society – Power, Politics, and Public Space. pp. 311-318.
    Engineering an artificial intelligence to play an advisory role in morally charged decision making will inevitably introduce meta-ethical positions into the design. Some of these positions, by informing the design and operation of the AI, will introduce risks. This paper offers an analysis of these potential risks along the realism/anti-realism dimension in metaethics and reveals that realism poses greater risks, but, on the other hand, anti-realism undermines the motivation for engineering a moral AI in the first place.
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  16. The Logica Yearbook.Michal Peliš & Vít Punčochář (eds.) - 2011 - College Publications.
  17.  17
    Combining diverse one-class classifiers.Bartosz Krawczyk & Michał Woźniak - 2012 - In Emilio Corchado, Vaclav Snasel, Ajith Abraham, Michał Woźniak, Manuel Grana & Sung-Bae Cho, Hybrid Artificial Intelligent Systems. Springer. pp. 590--601.
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  18. Gender in Medical Records.Michal Pruski - 2023 - Catholic Medical Quarterly 73 (3):16-18.
  19. Notes on phenomenology and revolution.Michal Lipták - 2020 - In Peter Šajda, Modern and Postmodern Crises of Symbolic Structures: Essays in Philosophical Anthropology. Leiden ;: Brill | Rodopi.
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  20.  9
    Pravila i kontekst upotrebe: teme i tumačenja Vitgenštajnove filozofije = The rules and teh context of use: themes and interpretations of Wittgenstein's philosophy.Michal Sládeček - 2014 - Beograd: Institut za filozofiju i društvenu teoriju.
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  21.  19
    Power Individuation: A New Version of the Single-Tracking View.Michał Głowala - 2015 - Metaphysica 16 (2).
  22.  18
    Gaston Milhaud. Szkic biograficzny.Michał Gmytrasiewicz - 2019 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria:13-18.
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  23.  22
    Aquinas, Geach, and the Inner Acts of the Will.Michał Głowala - 2023 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 79 (1-2):375-392.
    In the paper I discuss Geach’s rejection of volitions (inner acts of the will) both in the exegesis of Aquinas and in systematic action theory – a rejection followed by some analytical commentators of Aquinas (like Davies and Kenny). I claim that Geach’s interpretation of Aquinas’s action theory in terms of tendencies (treating the will as a special kind of tendency) enables – pace Geach – a sound defense of volitionism both in the exegesis of Aquinas and in the action (...)
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  24.  15
    Gaston Milhaud a środowisko francuskiego konwencjonalizmu.Michał Gmytrasiewicz - 2019 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria:63-81.
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  25.  15
    Wybrane publikacje Gastona Milhauda.Michał Gmytrasiewicz - 2019 - Przeglad Filozoficzny - Nowa Seria:19-23.
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  26.  39
    Modal Quantifiers, Potential Infinity, and Yablo sequences.Michał Tomasz Godziszewski & Rafał Urbaniak - forthcoming - Review of Symbolic Logic:1-30.
  27.  17
    Więcej niż karton. O Europejskim liderze wzrostu Marcina Piątkowskiego.Michał Pawłowski - forthcoming - Etyka.
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  28.  37
    Dividing crowds: In search of a worldly ethics for cosmopolitan publics.Michal Givoni - 2018 - Constellations 25 (4):515-528.
  29.  11
    7. Quantity and Self-Individuation.Michal Glowala - 2016 - In Singleness: Self-Individuation and its Rejection in the Scholastic Debate on Principles of Individuation. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 109-130.
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  30.  22
    Tomasz z Akwinu i widmo ukrytego nominalizmu.Michał Głowala - 2022 - Roczniki Filozoficzne 70 (3):325-346.
    W artykule dyskutuję z interpretacją tomistycznej teorii uniwersaliów w książce Pawła Rojka Tropy i uniwersalia. Badania ontologiczne w kontekście problematyki „ukrytego nominalizmu”. Stawiam sobie w nim trzy cele. (i) Proponuję uściślenie definicji powszechnika, pozwalające bronić zasadniczych tez Pawła Rojka dotyczących ukrytego nominalizmu; (ii) pokazuję, że zaproponowana przez Pawła Rojka interpretacja Akwinaty sama popada w ukryty nominalizm; (iii) proponuję, w oparciu o teorię triplex status naturae Awicenny, inne odczytanie tomistycznej teorii uniwersaliów, które wydaje mi się unikać pułapki ukrytego nominalizmu.
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  31.  98
    What Kind of Power is Virtue? John of St. Thomas OP on Causality of Virtues and Vices.Michał Głowala - 2012 - Studia Neoaristotelica 9 (1):25-57.
    The following paper discusses John of St. Thomas’ study of the way in which a habit (moral or epistemic virtue or vice) is a cause of an action it prompts. I begin with contrasting the question of causality of habits with the general question of the causal relevance of dispositions (2). I argue that habits constitute a very peculiar kind of dispositions marked by the connection with the properties of being difficult and being easy, and there are some special reasons (...)
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  32.  7
    Wypowiedź literacka a wypowiedź filozoficzna: studia.Michał Głowiński & Janusz Sławiński (eds.) - 1982 - Wrocław: Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich.
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  33.  6
    Erratum.Michał Grycz - 2015 - Polish Psychological Bulletin 46 (1):159-159.
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  34.  16
    The Smiling Skull of Leszek Kołakowski.Michał Siermiński - 2015 - Nowa Krytyka 35:37-60.
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  35. Law, Philosophy and Responsibility: The Roman Ingarden Contribution.Michal Peno - manuscript
    This text is a kind of sketch and presents some simple ideas. The aim of this article is to carry out a critical and reflexive analysis of Roman Ingarden's philosophy of responsibility. Being a member of the phenomenological current, Ingarden mainly studied the ontological bases or conditions of responsibility by identifying different situations of responsibility. In this paper situations of responsibility have been analysed in the semantic contexts in which the word "responsibility" appears. Legally, the prescriptive contexts of using the (...)
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  36. Seeing the voices, hearing the sights: Perceptual distortions in boll, Bachmann and celan.Michal Ben-Horin - 2007 - In Karin Leonhard & Silke Horstkotte, Seeing Perception. Cambridge Scholars Press.
     
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  37.  13
    The Scope and Limits of the Criminal Regulation of Sexuality.Michal Buchhandler-Raphael - 2021 - Criminal Justice Ethics 40 (2):164-178.
    In recent decades, societal perceptions about sexuality have undergone immense changes, which in turn led to substantial reform of states’ criminal regulation of sexual misconduct. Traditional Angl...
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  38.  13
    Komentarz "O pamięci i przypominaniu".Tomasz Z. Akwinu, Michał Zembrzuski & Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego - 2012 - Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego. Edited by Michał Zembrzuski & Aristotle.
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  39.  10
    Opuscula.Tomasz Z. Akwinu, Michał Zembrzuski & Artur Andrzejuk - 2011 - Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego. Edited by Thomas.
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  40. Realita a poznanie.Michal Topolśký - 1970 - Bratislava,: Epocha, t. Pravda.
     
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  41.  11
    Chocim – polskie Lepanto.Bartłomiej Michał Wołyniec - 2022 - Rocznik Filozoficzny Ignatianum 28 (1):141-166.
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  42.  12
    Od Redakcji: Poznanie rozproszone – nowa teoria poznania dla kognitywistyki?Michał Piekarski - 2024 - Studia Philosophiae Christianae 60 (1):7-14.
    Niniejszy zbiór tekstów poświęconych zagadnieniu poznania rozproszonego składa się z siedmiu artykułów napisanych przez naukowców z różnych środowisk akademickich w Polsce i różnych dyscyplin. Jego celem jest wywołanie interdyscyplinarnej dyskusji na temat kontrowersji związanych z filozoficznie rozwiniętą koncepcją poznania rozproszonego Witolda Wachowskiego, pojęciem afordancji oraz tzw. heurystyką ekologiczną. Książka Wachowskiego, Poznanie rozproszone. Od heurystyk do mechanizmów (2022), stanowi naturalny punkt wyjścia ze względu na wysiłek teoretyczny podjęty przez jej autora.
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  43.  14
    What does it mean for a clinical AI to be just: conflicts between local fairness and being fit-for-purpose?Michal Pruski - forthcoming - Journal of Medical Ethics.
    There have been repeated calls to ensure that clinical artificial intelligence (AI) is not discriminatory, that is, it provides its intended benefit to all members of society irrespective of the status of any protected characteristics of individuals in whose healthcare the AI might participate. There have also been repeated calls to ensure that any clinical AI is tailored to the local population in which it is being used to ensure that it is fit-for-purpose. Yet, there might be a clash between (...)
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  44.  32
    The Neural Signatures of Processing Semantic End Values in Automatic Number Comparisons.Michal Pinhas, Chananel Buchman, Dmitri Lavro, David Mesika, Joseph Tzelgov & Andrea Berger - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  45.  40
    Acts and distance—a commentary on Brummett's ‘when conscientious objection runs amok’.Michal Pruski - 2022 - Clinical Ethics 17 (2):211-216.
    In his ‘When conscientious objection runs amok: A physician refusing human immunodeficiency virus preventative to a bisexual patient’, Brummett has argued that Catholic physicians should not be able to raise conscientious objections to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis for bisexual patients, as this constitutes discrimination. Brummett argues that such a conscientious objection represents an instance of conscience creep, which he argues is undesirable. Here I re-analyse the case presented by Brummett using a teleological framework and making reference to Catholic teaching on cooperation (...)
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  46.  25
    Being an abortion provider as a conflict of interest.Michal Pruski - 2022 - Catholic Medical Quarterly 72 (4):23.
    Dear Editor, -/- One of the recent changes in the UK cabinet, after Liz Truss became the Prime Minister, was that Dr Therese Coffey become the new Health Secretary. Some news outlets were quick to point out her anti-abortion stance (see e.g. (1–3)) and that this, according to them, might be a problem. While pro-lifers might not completely rejoice over this situation as Coffey stated that ‘she wouldn’t “seek to undo” abortion laws’(3), I do not wish to focus here on (...)
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  47.  6
    Materiality and practicality: a response to - are clinicians ethically obligated to disclose their use of medical machine learning systems to patients?Michal Pruski - forthcoming - Journal of Medical Ethics.
    In his recent paper Hatherley discusses four reasons given to support mandatory disclosure of the use of machine learning technologies in healthcare, and provides counters to each of these reasons. While I agree with Hatherley’s conclusion that such disclosures should not be mandatory (at least not in an upfront fashion), I raise some problems with his counters to the materiality argument. Finally, I raise another potential problem that exists in a democratic society: that even if Hatherley’s (and other authors who (...)
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  48. Mechanizmy predykcyjne i ich normatywność [Predictive mechanisms and their normativity].Michał Piekarski - 2020 - Warszawa, Polska: Liberi Libri.
    The aim of this study is to justify the belief that there are biological normative mechanisms that fulfill non-trivial causal roles in the explanations (as formulated by researchers) of actions and behaviors present in specific systems. One example of such mechanisms is the predictive mechanisms described and explained by predictive processing (hereinafter PP), which (1) guide actions and (2) shape causal transitions between states that have specific content and fulfillment conditions (e.g. mental states). Therefore, I am guided by a specific (...)
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  49.  7
    Z filozoficznych problemów muzyki: praca zbiorowa.Michał Piotrowski (ed.) - 1989 - Poznań: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu.
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  50.  32
    Withdrawal of Nutrition and Hydration, and Withdrawal of Ventilation - What Does Tradition Say?Michal Pruski - 2020 - Catholic Medical Quarterly 70 (1):16-19.
    With recent guidance from the BMA and RCP on the withdrawal of nutrition from patients, and how the cause of death is being recorded (1), and the case of Vincent Lambert (2), the debate surrounding withdrawal of care and treatment has been rekindled in Catholic circles. In this article, I wish to highlight some of traditional principles that form the basis of such decision-making. I discuss these within the context of the withdrawal of nutrition and hydration (NaH), as well as (...)
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