Results for 'Mental timetravel'

936 found
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  1. Mental time travel, agency and responsibility.Jeanette Kennett & Steve Matthews - 2009 - In Matthew Broome & Lisa Bortolotti, Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience: Philosophical Perspectives. New York: Oxford University Press.
    We have argued elsewhere that moral responsibility over time depends in part upon the having of psychological connections which facilitate forms of self-control. In this chapter we explore the importance of mental time travel - our ordinary ability to mentally travel to temporal locations outside the present, involving both memory of our personal past and the ability to imagine ourselves in the future - to our agential capacities for planning and control. We suggest that in many individuals with dissociative (...)
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  2.  30
    ""Platonic Dualism, LP GERSON This paper analyzes the nature of Platonic dualism, the view that there are immaterial entities called" souls" and that every man is identical with one such entity. Two distinct arguments for dualism are discovered in the early and middle dialogues, metaphysical/epistemological and eth.Aaron Ben-Zeev Making Mental Properties More Natural - 1986 - The Monist 69 (3).
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  3. Robert Inder, Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute, University of Edinburgh, 80, South Bridge, Edinburgh EH1 1HN. [REVIEW]Simple Mental - 1986 - In A. G. Cohn & J. R. Thomas, Artificial Intelligence and Its Applications. John Wiley and Sons. pp. 211.
     
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  4. Consciousness and memory.Is Mental Illness Ineradicably Normative & A. Reply To W. Miller Brown - 1986 - Journal of Mind and Behavior 7 (4):463-502.
  5. Armando roa.The Concept of Mental Health 87 - 2002 - In Paulina Taboada, Kateryna Fedoryka Cuddeback & Patricia Donohue-White, Person, society, and value: towards a personalist concept of health. Boston: Kluwer Academic.
     
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  6.  34
    Infrahuman madness: Mental health nursing and the discursive production of alterity.Simon Adam, Cindy Jiang, Marina Mikhail & Linda Juergensen - 2024 - Nursing Inquiry 31 (1):e12533.
    By examining an exemplar sample of mental health nursing educational policies and related legislation, in this article, we trace the discursive production of madness as an “othered” identity category. We engage in a critical discourse analysis of mental health nursing education in Canada, drawing on provincial and federal policies and legislation as the main sources of data. Theoretically framed by critical posthumanism and mad studies, this article outlines how the mad subjectivity becomes decontextualized out of its identity‐based understanding (...)
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  7.  85
    What Are Mental Representations?Joulia Smortchkova, Krzysztof Dołęga & Tobias Schlicht (eds.) - 2020 - New York, NY, United States of America: Oxford University Press.
    Mental representation is one of core theoretical constructs within cognitive science and, together with the introduction of the computer as a model for the mind, is responsible for enabling the ‘cognitive turn’ in psychology and associated fields. Conceiving of cognitive processes, such as perception, motor control, and reasoning, as processes that consist in the manipulation of contentful vehicles representing the world has allowed us to refine our explanations of behavior and has led to tremendous empirical advancements. Despite the central (...)
  8.  52
    Measuring Mental Workload with EEG+fNIRS.Haleh Aghajani, Marc Garbey & Ahmet Omurtag - 2017 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 11.
  9. Chapter outline.A. Myth Versus Reality, D. Publicity not Privacy, E. Guilty Until Proven Innocent, J. Change & Rotation Mentality - forthcoming - Moral Management: Business Ethics.
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  10. Mental Files in Development: Dual Naming, False Belief, Identity and Intensionality.Josef Perner & Brian Leahy - 2016 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 7 (2):491-508.
    We use mental files to present an analysis of children's developing understanding of identity in alternative naming tasks and belief. The core assumption is that younger children below the age of about 4 years create different files for an object depending on how the object is individuated. They can anchor them to the same object, hence think of the same object whether they think of it as a rabbit or as an animal. However, the claim is, they cannot yet (...)
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  11.  21
    Merleau-Ponty y el sentido de la enfermedad mental. «La locura en el lugar» o la destrucción de los hábitos compartidos.José Luis Moreno Pestaña - 2008 - Daimon: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 44:143-154.
    Este texto utiliza los análisis sobre la enfermedad mental de Merleau-Ponty para plantearse ciertas preguntas básicas: cuáles son las fronteras entre lo normal y lo patológico, qué tipo de distorsiones introduce la enfermedad mental y en qué ámbitos de la existencia, cómo caracterizar las variaciones de la conducta espaciotemporal a las que nos referimos habitualmente cuando hablamos de enfermedad. Se pone a Merleau-Ponty en diálogo con otros pensadores (señaladamente Erving Goffman) y se articulan sus conceptos respecto de una (...)
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  12.  27
    On the relation between occurrents and contentful mental states.Stephen P. Stich - 1981 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 24 (October):353-358.
    It is argued that the relation between ‘occurrents’ as characterized by Honderich and familiar ‘contentful’ mental states like beliefs and thoughts is a very murky one. Occurrents are distinct when and only when they can be distinguished by consciousness. By contrast, the criteria of individuation for contentful mental states invoke factors that are not distinguishable by consciousness. It is also suggested that Honderich's strategy for individuating occurrents may sometimes be difficult to apply.
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  13. A Formal Analysis of the Concept of Behavioral Individuation of Mental States in the Functionalist Framework.Maciej Malicki - 2022 - Logic and Logical Philosophy 31 (1):161-173.
    The functionalist theory of mind proposes to analyze mental states in terms of internal states of Turing machine, and states of the machine’s tape and head. In the paper, I perform a formal analysis of this approach. I define the concepts of behavioral equivalence of Turing machines, and of behavioral individuation of internal states. I prove a theorem saying that for every Turing machine T there exists a Turing machine T’ which is behaviorally equivalent to T, and all of (...)
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  14.  85
    (1 other version)A proof of the partial anomalousness of the mental.John-Michael Kuczynski - 1998 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 36 (4):491-504.
    Ontologically, brains are more basic than mental representations. Epistemologically, mental representations are more basic than brains and, indeed, all other non-mental entities: it is, and must be, on the basis of mental representations that we know anything about non-mental entities. Since, consequently, mental representations are epistemically more fundamental than brains, the former cannot possibly be explained in terms of the latter, notwithstanding that the latter are ontologically more fundamental than the former. There is thus (...)
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  15.  45
    Direct reference, mental causation and consciousness: Old wine in new bottles.Anthony Palmer - 1995 - Philosophical Investigations 18 (1):65-73.
  16. The role of mental accounting in everyday economic decision making.Tommy Gärling, Niklas Karlsson & Marcus Selart - 1999 - In Peter Juslin & Henry Montgomery, Judgment and Decision Making: Neo-Brunswikian and Process-Tracing Approaches. Erlbaum. pp. 199-218.
    Mental accounting is a concept associated with the work of Richard Thaler. According to Thaler, people think of value in relative rather than absolute terms. They derive pleasure not just from an object’s value, but also the quality of the deal – its transaction utility (Thaler, 1985). In addition, humans often fail to fully consider opportunity costs (tradeoffs) and are susceptible to the sunk cost fallacy. Why are people willing to spend more when they pay with a credit card (...)
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  17. Imagining: The Role of Mental Images in the Interpretation of Visual Metaphors.Alessandro Cavazzana - 2019 - In András Benedek & Kristof Nyíri, Perspectives on Visual Learning, vol. 3: Image and Metaphor in the New Century. pp. 71-82.
     
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  18.  63
    Ethics and value strategies used in prioritizing mental health services in oregon.David A. Pollack, Bentson H. McFarland, Robert A. George & Richard H. Angell - 1993 - HEC Forum 5 (5):322-339.
    The authors describe the ethical considerations underlying the inclusion of mental health services into a prioritized health care system. The Oregon Health Plan is a process for defining and delivering basic health services to an entire state. As the plan was developed, the mental health community needed to decide whether or not to participate in the process and, if so, how. Lengthy discussions among mental health consumers, family members, and providers led to a strategy that emphasized the (...)
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  19.  71
    VIII*—Mental Teleology.Anselm Müller - 1992 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 92 (1):161-184.
    Anselm Müller; VIII*—Mental Teleology, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 92, Issue 1, 1 June 1992, Pages 161–184, https://doi.org/10.1093/aristote.
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  20.  28
    A defense of mental causation.Raimo Tuomela - 1998 - Philosophical Studies 90 (1):1-34.
  21.  16
    Meaning making as a psychoeducational intervention to sustain families struggling with mental health issues.Lucia Zannini & Katia Daniele - 2021 - ENCYCLOPAIDEIA 25 (59):71-82.
    In the psychiatric field, since the first decades of the XX century, some phenomenologically-oriented authors pointed out the importance of gathering patients’ experience of illness and meaning making. In the current literature, a few interventions for people suffering from mental illness and their families/caregivers, aimed at supporting them in making meaning, are available. Yet, also relatives have to confront with the “loss” of mental health in their family, just like patients themselves. Relatives could therefore perceive the need to (...)
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  22.  48
    Why the professional-Client Ethic is Inadequate in Mental Health Care.Wai-Ching Leung - 2002 - Nursing Ethics 9 (1):51-60.
    Patients who are subject to compulsory care constitute a substantial proportion of the work-load of mental health professionals, particularly psychiatric nurses. This article examines the traditional ‘beneficence-autonomy’ approach to ethics in compulsory psychiatric care and evaluates it against the reality of daily practice. Risk to the public has always been an important but often unacknowledged consideration. Inequalities exist among ethnic and socio-economic groups and there is a lack of agreement on what constitutes mental disorder. Two major changes in (...)
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  23.  23
    Does coercion matter? Supporting young next-of-kin in mental health care.Elin Håkonsen Martinsen, Bente Weimand & Reidun Norvoll - 2020 - Nursing Ethics 27 (5):1270-1281.
    Background Coercion can cause harm to both the patient and the patient’s family. Few studies have examined how the coercive treatment of a close relative might affect young next-of-kin. Research questions We aimed to investigate the views and experiences of health professionals being responsible for supporting young next-of-kin to patients in mental health care (children-responsible staff) in relation to the needs of these young next-of-kin in coercive situations and to identify ethical challenges. Research design We conducted a qualitative study (...)
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  24. Physical Causal Closure and Non-Coincidental Mental Causation.Leigh C. Vicens - 2014 - Philosophia 42 (1):201-207.
    In his book Personal Agency, E. J. Lowe has argued that a dualist theory of mental causation is consistent with “a fairly strong principle of physical causal closure” and, moreover, that it “has the potential to strengthen our causal explanations of certain physical events.” If Lowe’s reasoning were sound, it would undermine the most common arguments for reductive physicalism or epiphenomenalism of the mental. For it would show not only that a dualist theory of mental causation is (...)
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  25.  18
    Rehabilitating LSD history in postwar America: Dilworth Wayne Woolley and the serotonin hypothesis of mental illness.Kim Hewitt - 2016 - History of Science 54 (3):307-330.
    Revisiting the history of postwar LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) research illuminates how the work of a chemist at the Rockefeller Institute contributed to the development of a biochemical paradigm for mental functioning. Dilworth Wayne Woolley proposed one of the first theories of the biochemistry of mental illness based on empirical evidence. His research with LSD and serotonin had wide-ranging repercussions for pharmacology and fit neatly into the emerging medicalization of mental illness. Reevaluating Woolley’s ideas and the fruits (...)
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  26.  46
    I.—Mental Activity in Willing and in Ideas.S. Alexander - 1909 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 9 (1):1-40.
  27.  94
    Power and Participation: An Examination of the Dynamics of Mental Health Service-User Involvement in Ireland.Liz Brosnan - 2012 - Studies in Social Justice 6 (1):45-66.
    Discourse and rhetoric of service-user involvement are pervasive in all mental health services that see themselves as promoting a Recovery ethos. Yet, for the service-user movement internationally, ‘Recovery’ was articulated as an alternative discourse of overcoming and resisting an institutionalized and oppressive psychiatric model of care. Power is all pervasive within mental health services yet often overlooked in official discourse on user-involvement. Critical research is required to expose the unacknowledged structural and power constraints on participants. My research problematizes (...)
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  28.  70
    Discussion de-focusing on the Wason selection task: Mental models or mental inference rules? A commentary on green and larking (1995).David K. Hardman - 1998 - Thinking and Reasoning 4 (1):83 – 94.
    Mental models theorists have proposed that reasoners tend to focus on what is explicit in their mental models, and that certain debiasing procedures can induce them to direct their attention to other relevant information. For instance, Green and Larking 1995; also Green, 1995a facilitated performance on the Wason selection task by inducing participants to consider counterexamples to the conditional rule. However, these authors acknowledged that one aspect of their data might require some modification to the mental models (...)
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  29.  66
    Mental causality.E. M. Adams - 1966 - Mind 75 (300):552-563.
  30.  25
    Mental illness and thelebensweltA discussion of Maurice Natanson (Ed.),Psychiatry and philosophy∗.Alastair Hannay - 1972 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 15 (1-4):208-230.
  31.  20
    Corrigendum: A Mental Odd-Even Continuum Account: Some Numbers May Be “More Odd” Than Others and Some Numbers May Be “More Even” Than Others.Lia Heubner, Krzysztof Cipora, Mojtaba Soltanlou, Marie-Lene Schlenker, Katarzyna Lipowska, Silke M. Göbel, Frank Domahs, Maciej Haman & Hans-Christoph Nuerk - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
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  32. The Ontology of Mental Images.Daniel Holbrook - 1991 - Indian Philosophical Quarterly 18 (1):87.
     
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  33.  49
    Readings in Mental Hygiene. Ernest R. Groves, Phyllis Blanchard.Helen L. Koch - 1936 - International Journal of Ethics 47 (1):119-120.
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  34.  24
    Machines as “Mental Tools”.Bernadette Bensaude-Vincent - 2016 - Isis 107 (4):777-780.
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  35.  42
    The region of the mental.Douglas Browning - 1974 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 12 (3):295-311.
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  36.  34
    Robert Nozick and Axel Honneth: An attempt to shed light on mental health service in Norway through two diametrical philosophers.Toril Borch Terkelsen, Siren Nodeland & Solveig Thorbjørnsen Tomstad - 2020 - Nursing Philosophy 21 (2):e12244.
    This article aims at giving insight into Norwegian mental health service by exploring the ideologies of two diametrical philosophers, the American Robert Nozick (1938–2002) and the German Axel Honneth (1949‐). Nozick proposes as an ideal a minimal state in which citizens have a “negative right” to the absence of interference and to follow their own interests without restriction from the state. On the other side, Axel Honneth claims that there is no freedom without state interference. In his view, governmental (...)
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  37.  12
    Preference for Male Facial Masculinity as a Function of Mental Rotation Ability in Gay and Bisexual Men, but Not in Heterosexual Men and Women in China.Lijun Zheng - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    This study examined the association between mental rotation ability and facial masculinity preference in gay and bisexual men in China. The participants (436 gay/bisexual men, 132 heterosexual men and 254 heterosexual women) completed an online Shepard and Metzler-type mental rotation task and a forced-choice preference task of ten pairs of masculinized/feminized male faces. The results revealed that mental rotation ability was significantly associated with preference for masculinized faces in both gay and bisexual men. There were no significant (...)
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  38.  77
    Davidson and the anomalism of the mental.Rew A. Godow - 1979 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 17 (2):163-174.
    In two of his more recent papers, Donald davidson has argued for the "a priori" truth of what he calls "the principle of the anomalism of the mental." my concern in this paper is with examining that principle and davidson's defense of it. After clarifying the principle, I discuss three considerations which davidson gives in its defense and argue that they are not persuasive. Then I argue that although the principle of the anomalism of the mental cannot be (...)
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  39.  22
    Walter Glannon, the mental basis of responsibility.Ishtiyaque Haji - 2004 - Journal of Value Inquiry 38 (4):575-580.
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  40.  13
    From Asylum to Community: Mental Health Policy in Modern America. Gerald N. Grob.Benjamin Harris - 1992 - Isis 83 (4):701-702.
  41. Language processing : Construction of mental models or more?B. Hemforth & L. Konieczny - 2006 - In Carsten Held, Markus Knauff & Gottfried Vosgerau, Mental models and the mind: current developments in cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and philosophy of mind. Boston: Elsevier.
  42.  55
    Mental Competence or Capacity to Form a Will: An Anthropological Approach1.Neelke Doorn - 2011 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 18 (2):135-145.
    The use of coercive measures in mental health care is an issue of ongoing concern (Cf. Fisher 1994; Janssen et al. 2008; Paterson and Duxbury 2007; Prinsen and Van Delden 2009; Widdershoven and Berghmans 2007; Wynn 2006). On the one hand, coercive interventions seem to infringe the patient’s right to self-determination (principle of autonomy). However, professionals are also committed to providing the care they deem necessary (principle of beneficence). In other words, professionals in mental health care are often (...)
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  43.  3
    Brossard Baptiste & Amy Chandler. 2022. Explaining mental illness, sociological perspectives. Bristol University Press.Samuel Fely - 2024 - Alter - European Journal of Disability Research / Revue Européenne de Recherche Sur le Handicap 18-1 (18-1):63-67.
    Explaining Mental Illness est un manuel de sociologie sur la santé mentale dont l’ambition est explicitée dès l’introduction: il s’agit d’articuler les recherches sur la santé mentale avec la sociologie générale. Le livre est coécrit par Baptiste Brossard et Amy Chandler, tous les deux spécialistes de l’automutilation et du suicide, ainsi que chercheurs à l’université de York (Royaume-Uni). L’originalité de l’ouvrage se reflète dans son titre, il s’agit d’expliquer (explaining) la santé menta...
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  44.  18
    The Duty to Protect: Ethical, Legal, and Professional Considerations for Mental Health Professionals.James L. Werth, Elizabeth Reynolds Welfel & G. Andrew H. Benjamin (eds.) - 2009 - American Psychological Association.
    Mental health professionals rightfully experience significant anxiety regarding their duty to protect when working with potentially dangerous individuals. This work dispels myths and provides readers with a resource addressing the situations where a duty to protect may apply.
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  45.  8
    O Brasil mental: esboço crítico.Sampaio Bruno - 1997 - Porto, Portugal: Lello.
  46.  94
    Processos de fortalecimento em um Movimento Comunitário de Saúde Mental no Nordeste do Brasil: novos espaços para a loucura.Maria Aparecida Alves Sobreira Carvalho, Verônica Morais Ximenes & Maria Lúcia Magalhães Bosi - 2012 - Revista Aletheia 37:162-176.
    Este artigo focaliza a construção de novos espaços para a loucura no processo de fortalecimento de pessoas que transitaram do papel de usuárias de um serviço de saúde mental para o lugar de cuidadores. Realizamos um estudo de caso no Movimento de Saúde Mental Comunitário do Bom Jardim (Fortaleza/Cea..
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  47.  31
    Shifting the mental model and emerging innovative behavior: Action research of a quality management system.Stephen D. Tsai, Chung-Yu Pan & Hong-Quei Chiang - 2004 - Emergence: Complexity and Organization 6 (4).
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  48.  49
    Consciousness and mental representation.Daniel Gilman - 1997 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 20 (1):150-151.
    Block (1995t) has argued for a noncognitive and non- representational notion of phenomenal consciousness, but his putative examples of this phenomenon are conspicuous in their representational and functional properties while they do not clearly possess other phenomenal properties.
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  49. Obstacles to Achieving Mental Health in Post-War Guatemala: The Intersection of Political and Structural Violence.Paula Godoy-Paiz - 2005 - Nexus 18 (1):2.
     
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  50.  19
    Game-Based Training of Mental Flexibility: ERPs Suggest a Forward Shift of Control During Task Switching.Band Guido & Olfers Kerwin - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
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