Results for 'Matthew Memoli'

964 found
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  1.  47
    Best to Exclude but Pay.Marion Danis, Sam Doernberg, Matthew Memoli & Joseph Millum - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (4):87-88.
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  2. Philosophy in the classroom.Matthew Lipman - 1980 - Philadelphia: Temple University Press. Edited by Ann Margaret Sharp & Frederick S. Oscanyan.
    This is a textbook for teachers that demonstrates how philosophical thinking can be used in teaching children.
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  3. Propositions.Matthew McGrath - 2008 - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
  4.  11
    Children’s Understanding of Perceptual Appearances.Matthew Nudds - 2011 - In Johannes Roessler, Hemdat Lerman & Naomi Eilan, Perception, Causation, and Objectivity. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press. pp. 264.
  5. Common-sense and scientific psychology.Matthew Nudds - 2001 - Croatian Journal of Philosophy 1 (2):171-180.
    In this paper I discuss the circumstances in which it would be right to revise a common-sense psychological categorisation -- such as the common-sense categorisation of emotions -- in the light of the results of empirical investigation. I argue that an answer to that question, familiar from eliminitivist arguments, should be rejected, and suggest that the issue turns on the ontological commitments of the explanations that common-sense psychological states enter into.
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  6. The expected value of control: an integrative theory of anterior cingulate cortex function.Amitai Shenhav, Matthew Botvinick & Jonathan Cohen - 2013 - Neuron 79 (2):217–40.
     
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  7. Comparing the Effect of Rational and Emotional Appeals on Donation Behavior.Matthew Lindauer, Marcus Mayorga, Joshua Greene, Paul Slovic, Daniel Västfjäll & Peter Singer - 2020 - Judgment and Decision Making 15 (3):413-420.
    We present evidence from a pre-registered experiment indicating that a philosophical argument––a type of rational appeal––can persuade people to make charitable donations. The rational appeal we used follows Singer’s well-known “shallow pond” argument (1972), while incorporating an evolutionary debunking argument (Paxton, Ungar, & Greene 2012) against favoring nearby victims over distant ones. The effectiveness of this rational appeal did not differ significantly from that of a well-tested emotional appeal involving an image of a single child in need (Small, Loewenstein, and (...)
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  8.  40
    Time and the sublime self.Matthew Emory Pacholec - 1999 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 6 (4):70-84.
    To bring the significance of Lyotard's reading of Kant's sublime into full relief, I will begin by considering some of the philosophical developments of Descartes and Hume as they relate to issues of subjectivity and consciousness. The thought of these two modern writers informs the critical philosophy of Kant. I will then explain the aesthetics of Kant and show how with the sublime there is a unique kind of time distinct from the common time of cognition. This aesthetic time destabilizes (...)
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  9. Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience: Philosophical Perspectives.Matthew Broome & Lisa Bortolotti (eds.) - 2009 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Neuroscience has long had an impact on the field of psychiatry, and over the last two decades, with the advent of cognitive neuroscience and functional neuroimaging, that influence has been most pronounced. However, many question whether psychopathology can be understood by relying on neuroscience alone, and highlight some of the perceived limits to the way in which neuroscience informs psychiatry. -/- Psychiatry as Cognitive Neuroscience is a philosophical analysis of the role of neuroscience in the study of psychopathology. The book (...)
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  10. When is love a journey-what metaphors and idioms mean.Matthew S. McGlone, Sam Glucksberg & M. Brown - 1991 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 29 (6):506-506.
     
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  11.  11
    Philosophy, sophistry, antiphilosophy: Badiou's dispute with Lyotard.Matthew R. McLennan - 2015 - New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
    Explores the often elided and interesting relationship between Badiou and Lyotard.
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  12. Deepfake detection by human crowds, machines, and machine-informed crowds.Matthew Groh, Ziv Epstein, Chaz Firestone & Rosalind Picard - 2022 - Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 119 (1):e2110013119.
    The recent emergence of machine-manipulated media raises an important societal question: How can we know whether a video that we watch is real or fake? In two online studies with 15,016 participants, we present authentic videos and deepfakes and ask participants to identify which is which. We compare the performance of ordinary human observers with the leading computer vision deepfake detection model and find them similarly accurate, while making different kinds of mistakes. Together, participants with access to the model’s prediction (...)
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  13.  41
    Research Portfolio Analysis in Science Policy: Moving from Financial Returns to Societal Benefits.Matthew L. Wallace & Ismael Rafols - 2015 - Minerva 53 (2):89-115.
    Funding agencies and large public scientific institutions are increasingly using the term “research portfolio” as a means of characterizing their research. While portfolios have long been used as a heuristic for managing corporate R&D, they remain ill-defined in a science policy context where research is aimed at achieving societal outcomes. In this article we analyze the discursive uses of the term “research portfolio” and propose some general considerations for their application in science policy. We explore the use of the term (...)
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  14.  7
    The Oxford handbook of the reception of Aquinas.Matthew Levering & Marcus Plested (eds.) - 2021 - Oxford, United Kingdom: Oxford University Press.
    The Oxford Handbook of the Reception of Aquinas provides a comprehensive survey of Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant philosophical and theological reception of Thomas Aquinas over the past 750 years. This Handbook will serve as a necessary primer for everyone who wishes to study Aquinas's thought and/or the history of theology and philosophy since Aquinas's day. Part I considers the late-medieval receptions of Aquinas among Catholics and Orthodox. Part II examines sixteenth-century Western receptions of Aquinas (Protestant and Catholic), followed by a (...)
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  15. Liberty and Suspension in Locke's Essay.Matthew A. Leisinger - 2022 - Locke Studies 21:26–55.
    I argue for two controversial claims about Locke’s account of liberty in Essay 2.21. The first claim is that Locke does not identify liberty with freedom of action. Instead, Locke places further conditions on liberty beyond to the power to perform or forbear an action at will. The second (and closely related) claim is that Locke takes the power to suspend and examine desire to be necessary for liberty—in other words, that possession of the power to suspend and examine desire (...)
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  16.  71
    Beyond Mimesis and Convention: Representation in Art and Science.Roman Frigg & Matthew Hunter (eds.) - 2008 - Boston Studies in Philosophy of Science.
    Featuring contributions from leading experts, this book represents the first collection of essays on the topic of art and science in the analytic tradition of ...
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  17. Cudworth on Freewill.Matthew A. Leisinger - 2021 - Philosophers' Imprint 21 (1):1-25.
    In his unpublished freewill manuscripts, Ralph Cudworth seeks to complete the project that he begins in The True Intellectual System of the Universe (1678) by arguing for an account of human liberty that avoids the opposing poles of necessitarianism and indifferency. I argue that Cudworth’s account rests upon a crucial distinction between the will and the power of freewill. Whereas we necessarily will the greater apparent good, freewill is a more fundamental power by which we endeavour to discern the greater (...)
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  18.  20
    (Re-) Constructing the Self.Matthew MacKenzie - 2016 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 23 (1-2):105-124.
    This paper aims to take up the complex dialectic between self and selflessness as raised in the target papers of this issue and in classical Buddhist thought. I’ll argue that the recognition that the self is constructed can lead, in the right theoretical and practical context, to (i) the deconstruction of fixed views of self, (ii) the decentring of self-experience within a larger horizon of awareness, and (iii) the reconstruction of a more fluid self as a skillful means to cultivating (...)
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  19. Beauty and the Christian Tradition.Matthew Del Nevo, Robert Andrews & Rohan Curnow (eds.) - 2020 - St Paul's Publications.
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  20. Difficulties in a Digital Age.Crippen Matthew - 2016 - Rhetoric Today.
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  21.  64
    Fixing The Cracking In The Global Liberal Order: Thoughts On Making The Case For Progressive Immigration After Brexit And Trump.Lister Matthew - 2017 - The Critique (2017).
    In the face of the Brexit vote and the election of Trump, there is serious worry about whether the liberal, democratic, and cosmopolitan values thought to underlie progressive immigration policies are in fact widely shared. In this article, I examine these worries and provide suggestions about how those who do favor just progressive immigration policies might best respond to the problems we currently face.
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  22. Guest Editor’s Preface.Crippen Matthew - 2017 - Contemporary Pragmatism 14.
  23. George Santayana at 150: International Perspectives.Matthew Caleb Flamm, Giuseppe Patella & Jennifer A. Rea (eds.) - 2014 - Lanham: Lexington Books.
     
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  24. A study of the realistic movement in contemporary philosophy.Matthew Thompson McClure - 1912 - [Staunton, Va.,: The McClure Co., Inc. Printers].
     
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  25. There is no Human Right to Democracy. But May We Promote it Anyway?Matthew Lister - 2012 - Stanford Journal of International Law 48 (2):257.
    The idea of “promoting democracy” is one that goes in and out of favor. With the advent of the so-called “Arab Spring”, the idea of promoting democracy abroad has come up for discussion once again. Yet an important recent line of thinking about human rights, starting with John Rawls’s book The Law of Peoples, has held that there is no human right to democracy, and that nondemocratic states that respect human rights should be “beyond reproach” in the realm of international (...)
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  26.  24
    Ancient Relativity: Plato, Aristotle, Stoics, and Sceptics.Matthew Duncombe - 2020 - Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
    This book explores how ancient philosophers, particularly Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, and Sextus Empiricus, understood relativity and how their theories of the phenomenon affected, and were affected by, their broader philosophical outlooks.
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  27. Young Citizens for a Sustainable Planet.Matthew Giuseppe Marasco, Jennifer Rudkin, Geci Karuri-Sebina & A. Conclusion by Bayo Akomolafe - 2018 - In Riel Miller, Transforming the future: anticipation in the 21st century. New York, NY: Routledge.
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  28.  18
    Re" The Light Switch," Summer 2011, pp. 30-32.E. Matthew - 2012 - The Pharos of Alpha Omega Alpha-Honor Medical Society. Alpha Omega Alpha 75 (1):51.
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  29.  24
    The Invisible Hand in Virtual Worlds: The Economic Order of Video Games.Matthew McCaffrey (ed.) - 2022 - Cambridge University Press.
    Video games aren't merely casual entertainment: they are the heart of one of the fastest-growing media industries in the world, and a cultural phenomenon in their own right. Gaming has evolved from a niche pastime into a global business that rivals film and television, creating, in the process, new art forms and social arenas and have become the subject of endless public debate. This book shows that games also provide a unique space in which to study economic behavior. Games, more (...)
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  30.  49
    Self and Identity: An exploration of the development, constitution and breakdown of human selfhood.Matthew Tieu - 2022 - London: Routledge: Taylor & Francis.
    What is a self? What does it mean to have selfhood? What is the relationship between selfhood and identity? These are puzzling questions that philosophers, psychologists, social scientists, and many other researchers often grapple with. -/- Self and Identity is a book that explores and brings together relevant ideas on selfhood and identity, while also helping to clarify some important and long standing scientific and philosophical debates. It will enable readers to understand the difference between selves in humans and other (...)
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  31. The Institute for the Advancement of Philosophy for Children (IAPC) program.Matthew Lipman - 2017 - In Saeed Naji & Rosnani Hashim, History, Theory and Practices of Philosophy for Children: International Perspectives. New York: Routledge.
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  32. The Greek New Testament.Kurt Aland, Matthew Black, Bruce M. Metzger & Allen Wikgren - 1966
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  33. Kantian Themes in Ethics and International Relations.Matthew Lindauer - 2018 - In Brent J. Steele & Eric A. Heinze, Routledge Handbook of Ethics and International Relations. Routledge. pp. 30-42.
    This article highlights two interlocking themes in moral and political philosophy in the Kantian tradition and examines their import for issues in international relations. First, I examine how constructivist interpretations of Kantian moral theory can inform an understanding of Kant’s Perpetual Peace and passages in other key texts that deal with international relations. Second, drawing on the constructivist tradition, I examine Kant’s remarks on the dependency of domestic justice on international justice. By bringing these two themes together, I put forward (...)
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  34.  85
    Inferring Probability Comparisons.Matthew Harrison-Trainor, Wesley H. Holliday & Thomas Icard - 2018 - Mathematical Social Sciences 91:62-70.
    The problem of inferring probability comparisons between events from an initial set of comparisons arises in several contexts, ranging from decision theory to artificial intelligence to formal semantics. In this paper, we treat the problem as follows: beginning with a binary relation ≥ on events that does not preclude a probabilistic interpretation, in the sense that ≥ has extensions that are probabilistically representable, we characterize the extension ≥+ of ≥ that is exactly the intersection of all probabilistically representable extensions of (...)
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  35.  60
    A pain by any other name (rejection, exclusion, ostracism) still hurts the same: The role of dorsal anterior cingulate cortex in social and physical pain.Matthew D. Lieberman & Naomi I. Eisenberger - 2006 - In John T. Cacioppo, Penny S. Visser & Cynthia L. Pickett, Social Neuroscience: People Thinking About Thinking People. MIT Press.
  36.  40
    Unmastering speech: Irony in Plato's.Matthew S. Linck - unknown
  37. Can moral education be divorced from philosophical inquiry?Matthew Lipman & Ann Margaret Sharp - 1980 - In George S. Maccia, On teaching philosophy. Bloomington, Ind.: School of Education, Indiana University.
  38.  8
    Discovering philosophy.Matthew Lipman - 1969 - New York,: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
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  39.  34
    Criminal law conversations: "Desert: Empirical, not metaphysical" and "contractualism and the sharing of wrongs".Matthew Lister - 2009 - In Paul Robinson, Kimberly Ferzan & Stephen Garvey, Criminal Law Conversations. Oxford University Press, Usa.
    Following are two short contributions to the book, _Criminal Law Conversations_: commentaries on Paul Robinson's discussion of "Empirical Desert" and Antony Duff & Sandra Marshal's discussion of the sharing of wrongs.
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  40. Can We See Facts?Matthew Lund & Norwood Russell Hanson - 1969 - In Norwood Russell Hanson, Perception and Discovery: An Introduction to Scientific Inquiry. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  41. Hypotheses Facta Fingunt.Matthew Lund & Norwood Russell Hanson - 1969 - In Norwood Russell Hanson, Perception and Discovery: An Introduction to Scientific Inquiry. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  42. N.R. Hanson on the relation between philosophy and history of science.Matthew Lund - unknown
    Despite having put the concept of HPS on the institutional map, N.R. Hanson’s distinctive account of the interdependence between history of science and philosophy of science has been mostly forgotten, and misinterpreted where it is remembered. It is argued that Hanson’s account is worthy of renewed attention and extension since, through its special emphasis on a variety of different normative criteria, it provides the framework for a fruitful and transformative interaction between the two disciplines. This essay also examines two separate (...)
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  43. Using and Interpreting the Probability Calculus.Matthew Lund & Norwood Russell Hanson - 1969 - In Norwood Russell Hanson, Perception and Discovery: An Introduction to Scientific Inquiry. Cham: Springer Verlag.
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  44. How necessary is the past? Reply to Campbell.Matthew H. Slater - manuscript
    Joe Campbell has identified an apparent flaw in van Inwagen’s Consequence Argument. It apparently derives a metaphysically necessary conclusion from what Campbell argues is a contingent premise: that the past is in some sense necessary. I criticise Campbell’s examples attempting to show that this is not the case (in the requisite sense) and suggest some directions along which an incompatibilist could reconstruct her argument so as to remain immune to Campbell’s worries.
     
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  45. Cudworthian Consciousness.Matthew A. Leisinger - 2022 - Oxford Studies in Early Modern Philosophy 11:163–196.
    Ralph Cudworth’s The True Intellectual System of the Universe (1678) is credited with the first instance of the English word “consciousness” used in a distinctively philosophical sense. While Cudworth says little in the System about the nature of consciousness, he has more to say in his (largely unpublished) freewill manuscripts. I argue that, in these manuscripts, Cudworth distinguishes two kinds of consciousness, which I call “bare consciousness” and “reflective consciousness”. What both have in common is that each is a kind (...)
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  46. Causal Involvement, Collectives, and Blame.Matthew Talbert - 2023 - In Andrés Garcia, Mattias Gunnemyr & Jakob Werkmäster, Value, Morality & Social Reality: Essays dedicated to Dan Egonsson, Björn Petersson & Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen. Department of Philosophy, Lund University. pp. 431-445.
    This paper argues that there is reason to distinguish between moral responsibility and blameworthiness and, in particular, that we can acknowledge that a person is responsible for the negative outcomes of their behavior without this necessarily informing our judgments about the person’s blameworthiness. This general theme is elaborated in the context of a discussion of some of Björn Petersson’s work on collective moral responsibility.
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  47.  47
    Advances in Experimental Political Philosophy.Matthew Lindauer, James R. Beebe & Justin Sytsma (eds.) - 2023 - New York: Bloomsbury.
    Brings together cutting-edge research on the use of empirical scientific methods to illuminate traditional and contemporary issues in political philosophy.
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  48. Moral Pluralism and Value Conflicts.Matthew Lawrence - 1999 - Dissertation, University of California, Irvine
    In recent years an increasing number of moral theorists have come to embrace the term "moral pluralism" to describe a particular kind of moral theory. Unfortunately, there has been little consensus regarding what exactly constitutes a pluralistic theory, and what specific commitments such theories involve. My dissertation takes on the task of articulating the underlying schema of pluralist moral theory, and of analyzing the plausibility and implications of pluralism's fundamental commitments. I argue that the most thoroughgoing pluralist theories are shaped (...)
     
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  49. Participatory Biblical Exegesis: A Theology of Biblical Interpretation.Matthew Levering - 2008
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  50.  13
    Relative Change.Matthew Duncombe - 2020 - Cambridge University Press.
    A relative change occurs when some item changes a relation. This Element examines how Plato, Aristotle, Stoics and Sextus Empiricus approached relative change. Relative change is puzzling because the following three propositions each seem true but cannot be true together: No relative changes are intrinsic changes; Only intrinsic changes are proper changes; Some relative changes are proper changes. Plato's Theaetetus and Phaedo property relative change. I argue that these dialogues assume relative changes to be intrinsic changes, so denying. Aristotle responds (...)
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