Determining the Future
Abstract
Matthew Soteriou considers the kind of agency, and
thus responsibility, that is involved in deciding to act, rather than in acting
itself. One of his aims is to trace out connections between the notion
that we occupy a tensed temporal perspective from which we regard the
future as open, and the notion that we occupy a deliberative standpoint
from which we act under the idea of freedom. A further aim is to suggest
that identifying connections between the psychology of self-determination
and our temporal psychology should be central to an account of the sort
of mental agency we exercise in deciding to act, and hence central to
an account of what makes us responsible for our decisions. After having
considered ways in which aspects of the psychology of our temporal
perspective may contribute to explaining our capacity to exercise agency
in deciding to act, Soteriou considers how our capacity to make decisions
can contribute to explaining some of the distinctive features of the temporal
perspective on the future that we occupy. In particular, he considers
and responds to the suggestion that when it comes to our perspective on
our future, there is a potential tension between the standpoint of theoretical
reason and the standpoint of practical reason.