Results for 'Marcel Schilling'

947 found
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  1.  45
    Short‐term information processing, long‐term responses: Insights by mathematical modeling of signal transduction.Annette Schneider, Ursula Klingmüller & Marcel Schilling - 2012 - Bioessays 34 (7):542-550.
  2. A cautious welcome: An introduction and guide to the book.A. J. Marcel & E. Bisiach - 1988 - In Anthony J. Marcel & Edoardo Bisiach, Consciousness in Contemporary Science. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1--15.
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  3. Sociologie et Anthropologie.Marcel Mauss & Cl Lévi-Strauss - 1952 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 142:576-577.
     
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  4.  76
    (1 other version)Slippage in the Unity of Consciousness.Anthony J. Marcel - 1993 - In Gregory R. Bock & Joan Marsh, Experimental and Theoretical Studies of Consciousness (CIBA Foundation Symposia Series, No. 174). Wiley. pp. 168-186.
  5. Agency and Self-Awareness: Issues in Philosophy and Psychology.Anthony J. Marcel - 2003 - Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  6.  37
    Between Individualistic Animal Ethics and Holistic Environmental Ethics Blurring the Boundaries.Marcel Verweij & Bernice Bovenkerk - 2016 - In Bernice Bovenkerk & Jozef Keulartz, Animal Ethics in the Age of Humans: Blurring Boundaries in Human-Animal Relationships. Cham: Springer.
    Due to its emphasis on experiential interests, animal ethics tends to focus on individuals as the sole unit of moral concern. Many issues in animal ethics can be fruitfully analysed in terms of obligations towards individual animals, but some problems require reflection about collective dimensions of animal life in ways that individualist approaches can’t offer. Criticism of the individualist focus in animal ethics is not new; it has been put forward in particular by environmental ethics approaches. However, the latter tend (...)
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  7.  12
    How Economists Model the World Into Numbers.Marcel Boumans - 2005 - Routledge.
    Economics is dominated by model building, therefore a comprehension of how such models work is vital to understanding the discipline. This book provides a critical analysis of the economist's favourite tool, and as such will be an enlightening read for some, and an intriguing one for others.
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  8.  88
    Blindsight and shape perception: Deficit of visual consciousness or of visual function?Anthony J. Marcel - 1998 - Brain 121:1565-88.
  9. Phenomenal experience and functionalism.Anthony J. Marcel - 1988 - In Anthony J. Marcel & Edoardo Bisiach, Consciousness in Contemporary Science. New York: Oxford University Press.
  10. Measurement Outside the Laboratory.Marcel Boumans - 2005 - Philosophy of Science 72 (5):850-863.
    The kinds of models discussed in this paper function as measuring instruments. We will concentrate on two necessary steps for measurement: (1) the search of a mathematical representation of the phenomenon; (2) this representation should cover an invariant relationship between the properties of the phenomenon to be measured and observable accociated attributes of a measuring instrument. Therefore, the measuring instrument should function as a nomological machine. However, invariant relationships are not necessarily ceteris paribus regularities, but could also occur when the (...)
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  11.  17
    Meta-learned models of cognition.Marcel Binz, Ishita Dasgupta, Akshay K. Jagadish, Matthew Botvinick, Jane X. Wang & Eric Schulz - 2024 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 47:e147.
    Psychologists and neuroscientists extensively rely on computational models for studying and analyzing the human mind. Traditionally, such computational models have been hand-designed by expert researchers. Two prominent examples are cognitive architectures and Bayesian models of cognition. Although the former requires the specification of a fixed set of computational structures and a definition of how these structures interact with each other, the latter necessitates the commitment to a particular prior and a likelihood function that – in combination with Bayes' rule – (...)
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  12. A Category of the Mind.Marcel Mauss - 1985 - In Michael Carrithers, Steven Collins & Steven Lukes, The Category of the person: anthropology, philosophy, history. New York: Cambridge University Press.
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  13.  48
    What Libertarians (Should) Think About Inheritance Taxation.Marcel Twele - 2023 - Res Publica 29 (1):89-110.
    Recently, there has been an effort to make libertarianism compatible with a redistributive inheritance tax: When the tax is levied, the taxpayer in question is already dead and as such she cannot be a bearer of rights. The state is therefore allowed to redistribute the (value of) the estate according to some distributive principle. I consider (and finally dismiss) four successive arguments, each concluding that the state is allowed to use the estate for redistributive purposes. I show that neither of (...)
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  14.  18
    Essai de philosophie concrète.Gabriel Marcel - 1967 - [Paris]: Gallimard.
    La singularité de la démarche philosophique de Gabriel Marcel vient de ce qu'elle renoue avec ses origines socratiques ; elle se fonde résolument sur le concret, c'est-à-dire le corps-propre (par oposition au corps-objet ou instrument), la sensation traitée comme manière d'être au monde plutôt que comme message, la mémoire, la volonté.
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  15.  23
    IAgainst Cultural Nationalism: Reply to Zachary Leader.Marcel Lepper - 2014 - Critical Inquiry 41 (1):153-159.
  16.  22
    Journal métaphysique.Gabriel Marcel - 1927 - Paris,: Gallimard.
    Le 'Journal métaphysique', qui, primitivement, n'était pas destiné à la publication, est constitué par un ensemble de notes philosophiques rédigées au jour le jour. L'évidente différence de style entre les deux parties tient au fait que sous la pression de la guerre la pensée de l'auteur s'est tournée de plus en plus résolument vers le concret, vers l'existentiel, qui a trouvé dans le Journal métaphysique une des premières expressions qu'il ait revêtues en France. Il ne faut d'ailleurs pas parler de (...)
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  17. Does God Suffer?: A Critical Discussion of Thomas G. Weinandy's Does God Suffer?'.Marcel Sarot - 2001 - Ars Disputandi 1:1-9.
    The author argues that Thomas G. Weinandy in his book Does God Suffer? starts from the axiom of divine apathy, rather than that he argues for it. He criticizes the hermeneutic implicit in Weinandy’s interpretation of 1 Samuel 15, and proposes an alternative approach. Moreover, he criticizes Weinandy’s appeal to agreement among the church fathers and his appeal to the doctrine of the Trinity.
     
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  18.  70
    (1 other version)Progress in economics.Marcel Boumans & Catherine Herfeld - 2022 - In Yafeng Shan, New Philosophical Perspectives on Scientific Progress. New York: Routledge. pp. 224-244.
    In this chapter, we discuss a specific kind of progress in economics, namely, progress that is pushed by the repeated use of mathematical models in most sub-branches of economics today. We adopt a functional account of progress to argue that progress in economics occurs via the use of what we call ‘common recipes’ and the use of model templates to define and solve problems of relevance for economists. We support our argument by discussing the case of twentieth-century business cycle research. (...)
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  19.  63
    How to design galilean fall experiments in economics.Marcel Boumans - 2003 - Philosophy of Science 70 (2):308-329.
    In the social sciences we hardly can create laboratory conditions, we only can try to find out which kinds of experiments Nature has carried out. Knowledge about Nature's designs can be used to infer conditions for reliable predictions. This problem was explicitly dealt with in Haavelmo's (1944) discussion of autonomous relationships, Friedman's (1953) as-if methodology, and Simon's (1961) discussions of nearly-decomposable systems. All three accounts take Marshallian partitioning as starting point, however not with a sharp ceteris paribus razor but with (...)
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  20.  35
    História do Paraná em debate.Jonathan Marcel Scholz - 2013 - Dialogos 17 (1).
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  21.  52
    Résistances féminines à l’autorité ecclésiastique, xviie-xviiie siècles.Marcel Bernos - 2002 - Clio 15:103-145.
    Les femmes, à l’époque moderne, admettent, en règle générale, la soumission requise par le clergé masculin. Mais il en est qui résistent. Ce sont des chrétiennes aux fortes personnalités – Thérèse d’Avila, au xvie siècle, ou Gabrielle Suchon, au xviie siècle – mais aussi des communautés religieuses féminines, comme celle de Port-Royal, au xviie siècle et d’autres, moins connues. Ces manifestations d’indépendance, plutôt que de rébellion ouverte, sont particulièrement visibles lorsque ces femmes se sentent investies d’une mission divine, c’est le (...)
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  22.  8
    Le mystère de l'être.Gabriel Marcel, Václav Havel & Jeanne Parain-Vial - 1997 - Présence de Gabriel Marcel.
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  23.  45
    Methodological ignorance: A comment on field experiments and methodological intolerance.Marcel Boumans - 2016 - Journal of Economic Methodology 23 (2):139-146.
    Glenn Harrison [Journal of Economic Methodology, 2013, 20, 103–117] discusses four related forms of methodological intolerance with respect to field experiments: field experiments should rely on some form of randomization, should be disconnected from theory, the concept of causality should only be defined in terms of observables, and the role of laboratory experiments is dismissed. As is often the case, the cause of intolerance is ignorance, as it is here. To acquire knowledge about potential influences, which we need for both (...)
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  24. What is relevant to the unity of consciousness?Anthony J. Marcel - 1996 - In Christopher Peacocke, Objectivity, Simulation and the Unity of Consciousness: Current Issues in the Philosophy of Mind. British Academy.
     
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  25.  55
    Being and having.Gabriel Marcel - 1949 - New York,: Harper & Row.
    We are republishing these classic works in affordable, high quality, modern editions, using the original text and artwork.
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  26.  89
    Presence and immortality.Gabriel Marcel - 1967 - Pittsburgh,: Duquesne University Press.
    My fundamental purpose (1937)--Metaphysical journal (1938-43)--Presence and immortality (1951)--The unfathomable, an unfinished play (March 1919).
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  27. Du Refus à I'Invocation.Gabriel Marcel - 1948 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 4 (4):439-440.
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  28. (1 other version)L'Homme problématique.G. Marcel - 1955 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 10 (4):749-749.
     
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  29.  35
    Naming latency and the repetition of stimulus categories.Tony Marcel & Bert Forrin - 1974 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 103 (3):450.
  30.  11
    Meta-learning: Data, architecture, and both.Marcel Binz, Ishita Dasgupta, Akshay Jagadish, Matthew Botvinick, Jane X. Wang & Eric Schulz - 2024 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 47:e170.
    We are encouraged by the many positive commentaries on our target article. In this response, we recapitulate some of the points raised and identify synergies between them. We have arranged our response based on the tension between data and architecture that arises in the meta-learning framework. We additionally provide a short discussion that touches upon connections to foundation models.
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  31. (1 other version)Materials selection in economic modeling.Marcel Boumans - 2023 - Synthese 201 (4):1-17.
    Templates travel because they offer a tractable format that can be used for model-building in a variety of domains. It is often because of this quality that a particular template is chosen. But one cannot assume that there are always templates ready to model a new phenomenon, and moreover, templates have also been designed at some point. A critical aspect of this designing process is the choice of the mathematical objects with which one hopes to capture this phenomenon. This means (...)
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  32.  45
    Von Sackgassen und Crossroads.Marcel van Ackeren - 2002 - Bochumer Philosophisches Jahrbuch Fur Antike Und Mittelalter 7 (1):199-218.
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  33.  40
    Auschwitz, morality and the suffering of God.Marcel Sarot - 1991 - Modern Theology 7 (2):135-152.
  34.  23
    Confessing the catholicity of the church.Marcel Sarot - 2013 - International Journal of Philosophy and Theology 74 (2):151-164.
    Starting from a recent discussion in the Netherlands about the application of the Pontifical Council for Social Communication for the Internet extension ‘.catholic,’ the author inquires into the meaning of confessing the catholicity of the church. He shows that ‘catholic’ is a title phrase, a descriptive term that often functions as a proper name. It is important to distinguish between both functions ; in the PCSC application ‘catholic’ functions, contrary to what its critics assume, as a proper name. In ecumenical (...)
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  35. The reliability of an instrument.Marcel Boumans - 2004 - Social Epistemology 18 (2 & 3):215 – 246.
    Scientific measurements are made objective through the use of reliable instruments. Instruments can have this function because they can - as material objects - be investigated independently of the specific measurements at hand. However, their materiality appears to be crucial for the assessment of their reliability. The usual strategies to investigate an instrument’s reliability depend on and assume possibilities of control, and control is usually specified in terms of materiality of the instrument and environment. The aim of this paper is (...)
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  36.  44
    A New Age of Personality: An Essay on the Psychology of our Times.Marcel Gauchet - 2000 - Thesis Eleven 60 (1):23-41.
    The present historical epoch seems to be characterized by a general trend towards pacification. Conflicts of all kinds - internal and external, personal and collective - are becoming less central to social life. This reflects a new type of individualism, rather than further progress of individualism in the classical sense. Contemporary individuals are losing the sense of commitment and continuity that was needed to sustain conflicts. This development has far-reaching effects on the very nature of the social bond and raises (...)
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  37.  24
    Rapports entre Calculs Propositionnels Modaux et Topologie Impliqués par certaines Extensions de la Méthode des Tableaux Sémantiques. Système de Fey-von Wright.Marcel Guillaume - 1960 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 25 (3):296-297.
  38. Men against humanity.Gabriel Marcel - 1952 - London,: Harvill Press.
  39.  20
    Texts from the British Museum.Yitschak Sefati & Marcel Sigrist - 1996 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 116 (2):266.
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  40.  28
    Color, shape, and sound: A proposed system of music notation.Mitchell Wong & Marcel Danesi - 2015 - Semiotica 2015 (204):419-428.
    Name der Zeitschrift: Semiotica Jahrgang: 2015 Heft: 204 Seiten: 419-428.
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  41.  23
    How Many Selves in Emotion Experience? Reply to Dalgleish and Power (2004).Anthony J. Marcel & John A. Lambie - 2004 - Psychological Review 111 (3):820-826.
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  42. La dignité humaine.Gabriel Marcel - 1965 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 70 (1):124-126.
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  43.  20
    L'art et le mythe d'après M. wundt.Marcel Mauss - 1908 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 66:48 - 78.
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  44.  93
    Modeling Strategies for Measuring Phenomena In- and Outside the Laboratory.Marcel Boumans - 2011 - In Henk W. De Regt, Stephan Hartmann & Samir Okasha, EPSA Philosophy of Science: Amsterdam 2009. Springer. pp. 1--11.
    The Representational Theory of Measurement conceives measurement as establishing homomorphisms from empirical relational structures into numerical relation structures, called models. There are two different approaches to deal with the justification of a model: an axiomatic and an empirical approach. The axiomatic approach verifies whether a given relational structure satisfies certain axioms to secure homomorphic mapping. The empirical approach conceives models to function as measuring instruments by transferring observations of a phenomenon under investigation into quantitative facts about that phenomenon. These facts (...)
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  45.  35
    Conceptual metaphor theory and the teaching of mathematics: Findings of a pilot project.Marcel Danesi - 2003 - Semiotica 2003 (145).
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  46.  51
    Calibration of models in experiments.Marcel J. Boumans - unknown
    The assessment of models in an experiment depends on their material nature and their function in the experiment. Models that are used to make the phenomenon under investigation visible - sensors - are assessed by calibration. However, calibration strategies assume material intervention. The experiment discssed in this paper is an experiment in economics to measure the influence of technology shocks on business cycles. It uses immaterial, mathematical instruments. It appears that calibration did not work for these kinds of models, it (...)
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  47.  33
    Judaism and Religion.Marcel Herbst - 2016 - The European Legacy 21 (5-6):576-581.
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  48. Amédée Ponceau.Gabriel Marcel - 1958 - Giornale di Metafisica 13 (6):712.
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  49. Discussion aux Entretiens de Dijon.G. Marcel - 1974 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 79:398.
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  50.  15
    De l'audace en métaphysique.Gabriel Marcel - 1947 - Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale 52 (3/4):233 - 243.
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