Results for 'Marc Plénat'

961 found
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  1.  39
    La conjecture de Pichon.Marc Plénat, Stéphanie Lignon, Nicole Serna & Ludovic Tanguy - 2002 - Corpus 1.
    L’article fournit un exemple concret des possibilités qu’ouvre l’exploration des données numérisées, et notamment de la Toile, en matière de morphologie dérivationnelle. Il y a une soixantaine d’années, en se fondant sur un exemple unique (silvio-pelliqueste), Edouard Pichon avançait l’hypothèse qu’en contexte vélaire, le suffixe –esque pouvait, par un phénomène de dissimilation préventive, se voir remplacé par la finale –este. Depuis, aucun argument n’était venu étayer cette hypothèse, sinon peut-être des remarques hésitantes de Zwanenburg (1975) et de Björkman (1984) sur (...)
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  2. Species, higher taxa, and the units of evolution.Marc Ereshefsky - 1991 - Philosophy of Science 58 (1):84-101.
    A number of authors argue that while species are evolutionary units, individuals and real entities, higher taxa are not. I argue that drawing the divide between species and higher taxa along such lines has not been successful. Common conceptions of evolutionary units either include or exclude both types of taxa. Most species, like all higher taxa, are not individuals, but historical entities. Furthermore, higher taxa are neither more nor less real than species. None of this implies that there is no (...)
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  3.  40
    Beyond Gdp: Measuring Welfare and Assessing Sustainability.Marc Fleurbaey & Didier Blanchet - 2013 - Oup Usa.
    Is GDP a good proxy for social welfare? Building on economic theory, this book confirms that it is not, but also that most alternatives to it share its basic flaw, i.e., a focus on specific aspects of people's lives without sufficiently taking account of people's values and goals. A better approach is possible.
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  4. Assessing risky social situations.Marc Fleurbaey - unknown
    This paper re-examines the welfare economics of risk. It singles out a class of criteria, the “expected equally-distributed equivalent”, as the unique class which avoids serious drawbacks of existing approaches. Such criteria behave like ex-post criteria when the final statistical distribution of wellbeing is known ex ante, and like ex-ante criteria when risk generates no inequality. The paper also provides a new result on the tension between inequality aversion and respect of individual ex ante preferences, in the vein of Harsanyi’s (...)
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  5. Understanding Structural Representations.Marc Artiga - forthcoming - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science.
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  6. Homology: Integrating Phylogeny and Development.Marc Ereshefsky - 2009 - Biological Theory 4 (3):225-229.
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  7. The autonomy of functional biology: A reply to Rosenberg.Marc Lange - 2004 - Biology and Philosophy 19 (1):93-109.
    Rosenberg has recently argued that explanations supplied by (what he calls) functional biology are mere promissory notes for macromolecular adaptive explanations. Rosenberg's arguments currently constitute one of the most substantial challenges to the autonomy, irreducibility, and indispensability of the explanations supplied by functional biology. My responses to Rosenberg's arguments will generate a novel account of the autonomy of functional biology. This account will turn on the relations between counterfactuals, scientific explanations, and natural laws. Crucially, in their treatment of the laws' (...)
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  8.  75
    Social cognition in simple action coordination: A case for direct perception.Ekaterina Abramova & Marc Slors - 2015 - Consciousness and Cognition 36:519-531.
  9. The apparent superiority of prediction to accommodation as a side effect: A reply to Maher.Marc Lange - 2001 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 52 (3):575-588.
    has offered a lovely example to motivate the intuition that a successful prediction has a kind of confirmatory significance that an accommodation lacks. This paper scrutinizes Maher's example. It argues that once the example is tweaked, the intuitive difference there between prediction and accommodation disappears. This suggests that the apparent superiority of prediction to accommodation is actually a side effect of an important difference between the hypotheses that tend to arise in each case.
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  10.  98
    A Tale of Two Vectors.Marc Lange - 2009 - Dialectica 63 (4):397-431.
    Why do forces compose according to the parallelogram of forces? This question has been controversial; it is one episode in a longstanding, fundamental dispute regarding which facts are not to be explained dynamically. If the parallelogram law is explained statically, then the laws of statics are separate from and “transcend” the laws of dynamics. Alternatively, if the parallelogram law is explained dynamically, then statical laws become mere corollaries to the dynamical laws. I shall attempt to trace the history of this (...)
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  11.  37
    Some Proper Functions are Distal.Marc Artiga, Peter Schulte & Nir Fresco - forthcoming - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science.
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  12. Why do the laws explain why?Marc Lange - 2009 - In Toby Handfield, Dispositions and causes. New York : Oxford University Press,: Clarendon Press ;.
     
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  13.  67
    Are There Both Causal and Non-Causal Explanations of a Rocket’s Acceleration?Marc Lange - 2019 - Perspectives on Science 27 (1):7-25.
    . A typical textbook explanation of a rocket’s motion when its engine is fired appeals to momentum conservation: the rocket accelerates forward because its exhaust accelerates rearward and the system’s momentum must be conserved. This paper examines how this explanation works, considering three challenges it faces. First, the explanation does not proceed by describing the forces causing the rocket’s motion. Second, the rocket’s motion has a causal-mechanical explanation involving those forces. Third, if momentum conservation and the rearward motion of the (...)
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  14. Philosophy of science: an anthology.Marc Lange (ed.) - 2006 - Oxford: Blackwell.
    Philosophy of Science: An Anthology assembles some of the finest papers in the philosophy of science since 1945, showcasing enduring classics alongside important and innovative recent work. Introductions by the editor highlight connections between selections, and contextualize the articles Nine sections address topics at the heart of philosophy of science, including realism and the character of scientific theories, scientific explanations and laws of nature, singular casusation, and the metaphysical implications of modern physics Provides an authoritative and accessible overview of the (...)
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  15.  32
    From the ground up: developing a practical ethical methodology for integrating AI into industry.Marc M. Anderson & Karën Fort - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (2):631-645.
    In this article we present a new approach to practical artificial intelligence (AI) ethics in heavy industry, which was developed in the context of an EU Horizons 2020 multi partner project. We begin with a review of the concept of Industry 4.0, discussing the limitations of the concept, and of iterative categorization of heavy industry generally, for a practical human centered ethical approach. We then proceed to an overview of actual and potential AI ethics approaches to heavy industry, suggesting that (...)
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  16.  77
    A Bayesian view on multimodal cue integration.Marc O. Ernst - 2006 - In Günther Knoblich, Ian Thornton, Marc Grosjean & Maggie Shiffrar, Human Body Perception From the Inside Out. Oxford University Press. pp. 105--131.
  17.  8
    La naissance de la grammaire moderne: langage, logique et philosophie à Port-Royal.Marc Dominicy - 1984 - Bruxelles: Editions Mardaga.
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  18.  30
    Conflicts of Interest and the Future of Medicine: The United States, France, and Japan.Marc A. Rodwin - 2010 - Oxford University Press.
    The heart of the matter -- The evolution of the French medicine -- Coping with physicians' conflicts of interest in France -- The rise of a protected medical market : the United States before 1950 -- The commercial transformation : the United States, 1950-1980 -- The logic of medical markets : the United States, 1980 to the present -- Coping with physicians' conflicts of interest in the United States -- The evolution of Japanese medicine -- Coping with physicians' conflicts of (...)
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  19.  35
    Slaves, gladiators, and death: Kantian liberalism and the moral limits of consent.Marc Ramsay - 2017 - Legal Theory 23 (2):96-131.
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  20.  43
    Abraham Trembley’s Strategy of Generosity and the Scope of Celebrity in the Mid‐Eighteenth Century.Marc J. Ratcliff - 2004 - Isis 95 (4):555-575.
    Historians of science have long believed that Abraham Trembley’s celebrity and impact were attributable chiefly to the incredible regenerative phenomena demonstrated by the polyp, which he discovered in 1744, and to the new experimental method he devised to investigate them. This essay shows that experimental method alone cannot account for Trembley’s success and influence; nor are the marvels of the polyp sufficient to explain its scientific and cultural impact. Experimental method was but one element in a new conception of the (...)
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  21. Thomas More.Germain Marc'hadour - 1971 - [Paris]: Seghers.
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  22.  16
    Un Maitre: Le père Auguste valensin.André Marc - 1955 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 10 (2):211 - 217.
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  23.  4
    Untersuchungen zur raumlehre Kants..Konrad Marc-Wogau - 1931 - Lund,: H. Ohlssons buchdruckerei.
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  24. Bridging the gap between human kinds and biological kinds.Marc Ereshefsky - 2004 - Philosophy of Science 71 (5):912-921.
    Many writers claim that human kinds are significantly different from biological and natural kinds. Some suggest that humans kinds are unique because social structures are essential for the etiology of human kinds. Others argue that human cultural evolution is decidedly different from other forms of evolution. In this paper I suggest that the gulf between humans and our biological relatives is not as wide as some argue. There is a taxonomic difference between human and nonhuman organisms, but such factors as (...)
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  25. When Would Natural Laws Have Been Broken?Marc Lange - 1993 - Analysis 53 (4):262-269.
  26.  14
    The case of the apple turnover: An experiment in multichannel communication analysis.Marc Rosenberg - 1976 - Semiotica 16 (2).
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  27.  13
    A Man Who Loved the Stars: The Autobiography of John A. Brashear. John A. Brashear.Marc Rothenberg - 1989 - Isis 80 (2):341-341.
  28.  41
    History of the IAU: The Birth and First Half-Century of the International Astronomical Union. Adriaan Blaauw.Marc Rothenberg - 2000 - Isis 91 (4):809-809.
  29.  35
    Journal of a Voyage with Bering, 1741-1742. Georg Wilhelm Steller, O. W. Frost, Margritt A. Engel.Marc Rothenberg - 1990 - Isis 81 (3):576-576.
  30.  38
    Museums of Modern Science. Svante Lindqvist, Marika Hedin, Ulf Larsson.Marc Rothenberg - 2001 - Isis 92 (3):576-576.
  31.  30
    New Lands, New Men: America and the Second Great Age of DiscoveryWilliam H. Goetzmann.Marc Rothenberg - 1988 - Isis 79 (2):327-329.
  32.  56
    AI as Philosophical Ideology: A Critical look back at John McCarthy’s Program.Marc M. Anderson - 2024 - Philosophy and Technology 37 (2):1-24.
    AI has become the poster child for a certain kind of thinking which holds that some technologies can become objective, independent and emergent entities which can evolve beyond the control of their creators. This thinking is not new however. It is a product of certain philosophical ideas such as materialism, a common-sense world of objective and independent objects, a correspondence theory of truth, and so forth, which are centered around the pre-eminence of science, epistemology, and logical reasoning, among others, as (...)
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  33.  9
    Dissent and Philosophy in the Middle Ages: Dante and His Precursors.Marc A. LePain (ed.) - 2002 - Lexington Books.
    Dissent and Philosophy in the Middle Ages offers scholars of Dante's Divine Comedy an integral understanding of the political, philosophical, and religious context of the medieval masterwork. First penned in French by Ernest L. Fortin, one of America's foremost thinkers in the fields of philosophy and theology, Dissidence et philosophie au moyen-%ge brings to light the complexity of Dante's thought and art, and its relation to the central themes of Western civilization. Available in English for the first time through this (...)
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  34. Must the fundamental laws of physics be complete?Marc Lange - 2009 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 78 (2):312-345.
    The beauty of electricity, or of any other force, is not that the power is mysterious and unexpected, touching every sense at unawares in turn, but that it is under law... Michael Faraday, Wheatstone's Electric Telegraph's Relation to Science (being an argument in favour of the full recognition of Science as a branch of Education), 1854.
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  35. Spearman's principle.Marc Lange - 1995 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 46 (4):503-521.
    Glymour, Scheines, Spirtes, and Kelly argue for ‘Spearman's Principle’: one should (ceteris paribus) favour the theory whose ‘free parameters’ need assume no particular values for the theory to save the ‘constraints’ holding of the phenomena. I argue that the rationale they give for Spearman's Principle fails, but that (contra Cartwright) Spearman's Principle cannot be made to favour either of two theories depending on how they are expressed. I examine how one must motivate the demand for a scientific explanation of a (...)
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  36.  30
    Nietzsche and race.Marc B. de Launay - 2023 - Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Edited by Sylvia Gorelick.
    The caricature of Friedrich Nietzsche as a proto-Nazi is still with us. Behind this caricature sits a long history of misreading and deception, including the well-known story of Nietzsche's Nazi sister, Elisabeth Förster, who took over Nietzsche's work when he became catatonic and systematized a disparate set of texts as The Will to Power. Despite much remarkable work by scholars to debunk the idea that Nietzsche was a racist, or an anti-Semite, or both, this view continues to influence much of (...)
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  37. Juvenile Justice.Marc Ramsay - 2013 - In Hugh LaFollette, The International Encyclopedia of Ethics. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell.
     
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  38.  4
    Le souverainisme est un humanisme.Marc Rameaux - 2023 - Versailles: VA Editions.
    Plus que jamais, le souverainisme, parfois opposé au mondialisme, est au cœur des polémiques contemporaines qui mettent en jeu l'avenir de notre civilisation. Ces courants de pensée souterrains structurent l'action des politiques contemporains, traversant tout le spectre des clivages, de la droite à la gauche. Pour permettre au lecteur de mieux comprendre, ce livre étudie les soubassements philosophiques et historiques profonds du souverainisme. Il montre en quoi ce dernier est une vision complète du monde, de la place de l'homme dans (...)
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  39.  71
    The Burdens of Judgment and Fallibilism.Marc Ramsay - 2007 - Contemporary Political Theory 6 (2):150-174.
    Rawls's burdens of judgment are a list of factors that explain why reasonable persons in a diverse society are likely to hold different, often incompatible, conceptions of the good. According to Charles Larmore, the burdens of judgment satisfy political liberalism's ambition of supporting liberal political principles through a minimalist moral conception. By using the burdens, we ground liberal politics in the modest notion of reasonable disagreement, avoiding reliance on controversial comprehensive notions such as autonomy, individuality, skepticism about the good, or (...)
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  40.  68
    The status of hearers’ rights in freedom of expression.Marc Ramsay - 2012 - Legal Theory 18 (1):31-68.
    Freedom of expression is often treated as a right held by speakers, with hearers holding only a derivative right to receive expression. Roger Shiner in particular argues that we should recognize hearers rights. However, Larry Alexander argues that, if there is a moral right of freedom of expression, it is most plausibly a hearer's right to receive expression, not a speaker's right. I argue that hearers have a basic (or original) right to receive a speaker's expression, one that stands alongside (...)
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  41.  14
    Bulletin évangiles synoptiques et actes.Marc Rastoin - 2011 - Recherches de Science Religieuse 99 (3):459-479.
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  42.  14
    Irritable Physicians.Marc J. Ratcliff - 2007 - Metascience 16 (1):157-160.
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  43. Ordre naturel, désordre culturel? Michel Adanson au laboratoire des mots.Marc J. Ratcliff - 2012 - In Adrien Paschoud & Nathalie Vuillemin, Penser l'ordre naturel, 1680-1810. Oxford: Voltaire Foundation.
  44. Practical knowledge of Paul Ricoeur and its importance in current democratic debates.Marc Ravelonantoandro - 2007 - Rivista di Filosofia Neo-Scolastica 99 (3):489-508.
     
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  45.  11
    Play in Cognitive Development: From Rational Constructivism to Predictive Processing.Marc M. Andersen & Julian Kiverstein - forthcoming - Topics in Cognitive Science.
    It is widely believed that play and curiosity are key ingredients as children develop models of the world. There is also an emerging consensus that children are Bayesian learners who combine their structured prior beliefs with estimations of the likelihood of new evidence to infer the most probable model of the world. An influential school of thought within developmental psychology, rational constructivism, combines these two ideas to propose that children learn intuitive theories of how the world works in part by (...)
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  46.  16
    Mallarmé y el “centro de suspensión vibratoria” – El caso Mallarmé. Esbozo (Proposiciones a salto de mata XXIX-XXX).Marc Richir & Ángel Alvarado Cabellos - 2024 - Eikasia Revista de Filosofía 122:251-278.
    El presente texto está compuesto por las proposiciones XXIX y XXX de la obra póstuma de Marc Richir Propositions buissonières (2016). En ellas se aborda la teoría de la creación poética de Mallarmé en términos de una epoché vibratoria del lenguaje, la cual suspende la función de significación de las palabras, para revelarlas en su «parpadeo», es decir, en una movilidad del sentido haciéndose que las lleva a vibrar entre la apariencia de la nada y el simulacro de ser, (...)
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  47.  24
    Evaluating the acceptability of ethical recommendations in industry 4.0: an ethics by design approach.Marc M. Anderson & Karën Fort - 2024 - AI and Society 39 (6):2989-3003.
    In this paper, we present the methodology we used in the European Horizon 2020 AI-PROFICIENT project, to evaluate the implementation of the ethical component of the project. The project is a 3-year collaboration between a university partner and industrial and tech partners, which aims to research the integration of AI services in heavy industry work settings. An AI ethics approach developed for the project has involved embedded ethical analysis of work contexts and design solutions and the generation of specific and (...)
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  48. For Crying Out Loud.Marc Lange - 2023 - Analysis 83 (3):604-616.
    I was born on November 22, 1963. Later that day, President Kennedy was assassinated. This coincidence does not cry out for any special explanation. But it led m.
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  49. Work-family conflict: A virtue ethics analysis. [REVIEW]Marc C. Marchese, Gregory Bassham & Jack Ryan - 2002 - Journal of Business Ethics 40 (2):145 - 154.
    Work-family conflict has been examined quite often in human resources management and industrial/organizational psychology literature. Numerous statistics show that the magnitude of this employment issue will continue to grow. As employees attempt to balance work demands and family responsibilities, organizations will have to decide to what extent they will go to minimize this conflict. Research has identified numerous negative consequences of work-family stressors for organizations, for employees and for employees' families. There are however many options to reduce this strain, each (...)
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  50.  64
    Abstract Categorical Logic.Marc Aiguier & Isabelle Bloch - 2023 - Logica Universalis 17 (1):23-67.
    We present in this paper an abstract categorical logic based on an abstraction of quantifier. More precisely, the proposed logic is abstract because no structural constraints are imposed on models (semantics free). By contrast, formulas are inductively defined from an abstraction both of atomic formulas and of quantifiers. In this sense, the proposed approach differs from other works interested in formalizing the notion of abstract logic and of which the closest to our approach are the institutions, which in addition to (...)
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