Results for 'Mairead Shaw'

963 found
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  1.  15
    Addressing a crisis of generalizability with large-scale construct validation.Jessica Kay Flake, Raymond Luong & Mairead Shaw - 2022 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 45.
    Because of the misspecification of models and specificity of operationalizations, many studies produce claims of limited utility. We suggest a path forward that requires taking a few steps back. Researchers can retool large-scale replications to conduct the descriptive research which assesses the generalizability of constructs. Large-scale construct validation is feasible and a necessary next step in addressing the generalizability crisis.
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  2.  44
    Research ethics and artificial intelligence for global health: perspectives from the global forum on bioethics in research.James Shaw, Joseph Ali, Caesar A. Atuire, Phaik Yeong Cheah, Armando Guio Español, Judy Wawira Gichoya, Adrienne Hunt, Daudi Jjingo, Katherine Littler, Daniela Paolotti & Effy Vayena - 2024 - BMC Medical Ethics 25 (1):1-9.
    Background The ethical governance of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in health care and public health continues to be an urgent issue for attention in policy, research, and practice. In this paper we report on central themes related to challenges and strategies for promoting ethics in research involving AI in global health, arising from the Global Forum on Bioethics in Research (GFBR), held in Cape Town, South Africa in November 2022. Methods The GFBR is an annual meeting organized by the World Health (...)
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  3. Desire and Satisfaction.Ashley Shaw - 2020 - Philosophical Quarterly 71 (4):pqz071.
    Desire satisfaction has not received detailed philosophical examination. Yet intuitive judgments about the satisfaction of desires have been used as data points guiding theories of desire, desire content, and the semantics of ‘desire’. This paper examines desire satisfaction and the standard propositional view of desire. Firstly, I argue that there are several distinct concepts of satisfaction. Secondly, I argue that separating them defuses a difficulty for the standard view in accommodating desires that Derek Parfit described as ‘implicitly conditional on their (...)
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  4. Cryoethics: Seeking life after death.David Shaw - 2009 - Bioethics 23 (9):515-521.
    Cryonic suspension is a relatively new technology that offers those who can afford it the chance to be 'frozen' for future revival when they reach the ends of their lives. This paper will examine the ethical status of this technology and whether its use can be justified. Among the arguments against using this technology are: it is 'against nature', and would change the very concept of death; no friends or family of the 'freezee' will be left alive when he is (...)
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  5.  30
    Surplus Embryos and Abortion.Joshua Shaw - 2023 - Social Theory and Practice 49 (2):363-384.
    Several states have recently adopted more restrictive abortion policies yet permit fertility clinics to create surplus IVF embryos. This essay examines this issue: Is it morally inconsistent to prohibit abortion yet permit surplus embryos to be used in fertility medicine? I consider various arguments that try to reconcile this tension. None succeed. Either one holds that embryos have full moral status, and opposes both abortion and surplus embryos, or one denies that embryos have full moral status, which would permit surplus (...)
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  6.  48
    Revisiting the Basic/Applied Science Distinction: The Significance of Urgent Science for Science Funding Policy.Jamie Shaw - 2022 - Journal for General Philosophy of Science / Zeitschrift für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 53 (4):477-499.
    There has been a resurgence between two closely related discussions concerning modern science funding policy. The first revolves around the coherence and usefulness of the distinction between basic and applied science and the second concerns whether science should be free to pursue research according to its own internal standards or pursue socially responsible research agendas that are held accountable to moral or political standards. In this paper, I argue that the distinction between basic and applied science, and the concomitant debate (...)
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  7.  58
    Sources of Virtue.Bill Shaw - 1997 - Business Ethics Quarterly 7 (1):33-50.
    Virtues are habits of character that advance excellence in all of ones endeavors. In the Aristotelian formulation, training in the virtuesis driven by a sense of the “good,” that is, by a widely shared agreement on the components of a good society and on the roles (and appropriate virtues or excellencies) of the “social animals” that energize that society. In the modern era, however, a strong sense of community has been much diminished. Freedom from the restraints of the Church and (...)
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  8. Euthanasia and Eudaimonia.David Shaw - 2009 - Journal of Medical Ethics 35 (9):530-533.
    This paper re-evaluates euthanasia and assisted suicide from the perspective of eudaimonia, the ancient Greek conception of happiness across one’s whole life. It is argued that one cannot be said to have fully flourished or had a truly happy life if one’s death is preceded by a period of unbearable pain or suffering that one cannot avoid without assistance in ending one’s life. While death is to be accepted as part of life, it should not be left to nature to (...)
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  9. Setting an International Research Agenda for Fear of Cancer Recurrence: An Online Delphi Consensus Study.Joanne Shaw, Helen Kamphuis, Louise Sharpe, Sophie Lebel, Allan Ben Smith, Nicholas Hulbert-Williams, Haryana Mary Dhillon & Phyllis Butow - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    BackgroundFear of cancer recurrence is common amongst cancer survivors. There is rapidly growing research interest in FCR but a need to prioritize research to address the most pressing clinical issues and reduce duplication and fragmentation of effort. This study aimed to establish international consensus among clinical and academic FCR experts regarding priorities for FCR research.MethodsMembers of the International Psycho-oncology Society Fear of Cancer Recurrence Special Interest Group were invited to participate in an online Delphi study. Research domains identified in Round (...)
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  10.  25
    Associations Between Infant Negative Affect and Parent Anxiety Symptoms are Bidirectional: Evidence from Mothers and Fathers.Rebecca J. Brooker, Jenae M. Neiderhiser, Leslie D. Leve, Daniel S. Shaw, Laura V. Scaramella & David Reiss - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
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  11.  30
    Erratum to: Absence: An Indo-Analytic Inquiry.Anand Jayprakash Vaidya, Purushottama Bilimoria & Jaysankar L. Shaw - 2016 - Sophia 55 (4):515-515.
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  12. Deaf by design: Disability and impartiality.David Shaw - 2008 - Bioethics 22 (8):407-413.
    In 'Benefit, Disability and the Non-Identity Problem', Hallvard Lillehammer uses the case of a couple who chose to have deaf children to argue against the view that impartial perspectives can provide an exhaustive account of the rightness and wrongness of particular reproductive choices. His conclusion is that the traditional approach to the non-identity problem leads to erroneous conclusions about the morality of creating disabled children. This paper will show that Lillehammer underestimates the power of impartial perspectives and exaggerates the ethical (...)
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  13.  52
    Cognition of cognition part II.J. L. Shaw - 1996 - Journal of Indian Philosophy 24 (3):231-264.
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  14. Ethics and the Emotions: An Introduction to the Special Issue.Ashley Shaw & Maria Baghramian - 2022 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 30 (3):193-201.
    This introduction provides brief outlines of the articles collected in this special issue of the International Journal of Philosophical Studies on the topic of Ethics and Emotions. It also announces the winners of the 2021 Robert Papazian and PERITIA prizes.
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  15. Religious experience and the formation of the early englightenment self.Jane Shaw - 1997 - In Roy Porter, Rewriting the self: histories from the Renaissance to the present. New York: Routledge.
     
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  16. High quality learning opportunities in high poverty middle schools: Moving from rhetoric to reality.Douglas J. Mac Iver, Estelle Young, Robert Balfanz, Alta Shaw, Maria Garriott & A. Cohen - 2001 - In Thomas S. Dickinson, Reinventing the middle school. New York: RoutledgeFalmer.
     
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  17.  65
    Crocodile tiers.David Shaw - 2008 - Journal of Medical Ethics 34 (8):575.
    It is clearly unethical for the NHS to tell people that they will die sooner unless they pay for private treatment, and then to tell them that if they pay for private treatment they will have to pay the NHS for its insufficient service. This is all the more true if people in other parts of the country are receiving all the drugs they need for the same condition on the NHS. Patients who discover that the NHS care that they (...)
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  18.  29
    Saving Lives with Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: Organ Donation After Assisted Dying.David M. Shaw - 2015 - In Jukka Varelius & Michael Cholbi, New Directions in the Ethics of Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia. Cham: Springer Verlag. pp. 137-144.
    In this chapter I consider the narrow and wider benefits of permitting assisted dying in the specific context of organ donation and transplantation. In addition to the commonly used arguments, there are two other neglected reasons for permitting assisted suicide and/or euthanasia: assisted dying enables those who do not wish to remain alive to prolong the lives of those who do, and also allows many more people to fulfill their wish to donate organs after death. In the first part of (...)
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  19.  25
    Defining The Quality of Life.Anthony Shaw - 1977 - Hastings Center Report 7 (5):11-11.
  20.  99
    Determinism, Moral Responsibility and Retribution.Elizabeth Shaw & Robert Blakey - 2019 - Neuroethics 13 (1):99-113.
    In this article, we will identify two issues that deserve greater attention from those researching lay people’s attitudes to moral responsibility and determinism. The first issue concerns whether people interpret the term “moral responsibility” in a retributive way and whether they are motivated to hold offenders responsible for pre-determined behaviour by considerations other than retributivism, e.g. the desires to condemn the action and to protect society. The second issue concerns whether explicitly rejecting moral responsibility and retributivism, after reading about determinism, (...)
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  21. Reducing the harmful effects of alcohol misuse: the ethics of sobriety testing in criminal justice.David Shaw, Karyn McCluskey, Will Linden & Christine Goodall - 2012 - Journal of Medical Ethics 38 (11):669-671.
    Alcohol use and abuse play a major role in both crime and negative health outcomes in Scotland. This paper provides a description and ethical and legal analyses of a novel remote alcohol monitoring scheme for offenders which seeks to reduce alcohol-related harm to both the criminal and the public. It emerges that the prospective benefits of this scheme to health and public order vastly outweigh any potential harms.
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  22. Evaluating and explaining the success of science: A historical perspective.Jamie Shaw - unknown
    The recent literature surrounding the realist/anti-realist debates in the philosophy of science has focused its attention towards the role that history plays in explaining why science is successful and thus approximately true. This has been caused, in large part, by the Pessimistic Meta-Induction (PMI), which has challenged attempted explanations by turning our attention towards the large amount of scientific theories that have been abandoned but were still empirically successful. There will be two primary goals of this paper. The first will (...)
     
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  23. De Re Belief and Cumming's Puzzle.James R. Shaw - 2015 - Analytic Philosophy 56 (1):45-74.
    Cumming (2008) uses a puzzle about belief ascription to argue against a Millian semantics, and in favor of a semantics on which names are assigned denotations relative to a shiftable variable assignment. I use Cumming's puzzle to showcase the virtues of a rival, broadly Stalnakerian, treatment of attitude ascriptions that safeguards Millianism. I begin by arguing that Cumming's solution seems unable to account for substitutivity data that helps constitute the very puzzle he uses to motivate his account. Once the substitutivity (...)
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  24. Science and mysticism: I Looked, and behold! The cloud wrote!James Byrnie Shaw - 1924 - The Monist 34 (3):358 - 379.
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  25.  27
    Summaries and Comments.Elizabeth C. Shaw & Mor Segev - 2022 - Review of Metaphysics 75 (3):587-588.
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  26.  23
    Do assembly bonus effects occur on disjunctive tasks? A test of Steiner’s theory.Marvin E. Shaw & Nancy Ashton - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 8 (6):469-471.
  27.  5
    Das Problem des Dinges an sich in der englischen Kantinterpretation.Gisela Shaw - 1969 - Bonn,: H. Bouvier.
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  28. 'Dead Ringers.Daniel Shaw - 1996 - Film & Philosophy (Society for the Philosophic Study of the Contemporary Visual Arts) 3.
     
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  29.  34
    (1 other version)Ruling ideas.William H. Shaw - 1989 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 19 (sup1):425-448.
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  30.  53
    Semele’s Ashes: Heidegger’s Interpretation of Hölderlin’s “As when on a holiday . . .”.Beau Shaw - 2015 - Epoché: A Journal for the History of Philosophy 20 (1):169-193.
    This paper is an elaboration of Paul de Man’s critique, in “Heidegger’s Exegeses of Hölderlin,” of Martin Heidegger’s commentary on Friedrich Hölderlin’s poem, “As when on a holiday…” I show that de Man’s critique can be expanded into a critique of a type of testimony that Heidegger ascribes to Hölderlin’s poem. Heidegger ascribes to Hölderlin’s poem what I call “infinite testimony,” but, thereby, suppresses in the poem another type of testimony—what I call “finite testimony. This suppression is most in evidence (...)
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  31. Social and Personal Ethics (3rd edition).William H. Shaw (ed.) - 1999 - Wadsworth.
     
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  32.  54
    Sampson and Shemesh Once More.Geo W. Shaw - 1907 - The Monist 17 (4):620-626.
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  33.  27
    Self-interest and the theory of demand.P. D. Shaw - 1977 - Philosophy of the Social Sciences 7 (1):77-89.
  34.  21
    Swimming against the tide: Chemotaxis in Agrobacterium.Charles H. Shaw - 1991 - Bioessays 13 (1):25-29.
    Chemotaxis in bacteria is an excellent model for signal transduction processes. In Agrobacterium tumefaciens, the causative agent of crown gall tumour on wounded plants, it is a vital part of the organism's biology. A chromosomally‐determined chemotaxis system causes the bacterium to be attracted into the rhizosphere by chemoattractants in plant exudates. By interfacing with this system, the multifunctional products of two Tiplasmid encoded genes, virA and virG, allow the sensing of specific wound phenolics such as acetosyringone. This attracts Ti‐plasmid harbouring (...)
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  35.  21
    Some effects of problem complexity upon problem solution efficiency in different communication nets.Marvin E. Shaw - 1954 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 48 (3):211.
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  36.  44
    (1 other version)Socialist individualism.Gary C. Shaw - 1980 - Studies in East European Thought 21 (4):331-339.
  37.  57
    (1 other version)Stephen Mulhall (2008) On Film , 2nd Edition.Joshua Shaw - 2009 - Film-Philosophy 13 (1):187-198.
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  38. Some reflections on Kripke.J. L. Shaw - 1980 - Logique Et Analyse 23 (90):345.
     
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  39. Review of Albert Camus and the philosophy of the absurd, by Avi Sagi. [REVIEW]Elizabeth Shaw - 2004 - Review of Metaphysics 57 (4):865-867.
     
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  40.  37
    Sommerstein (A.H.), Fitzpatrick (D.), Talboy (T.) (edd., trans.) Sophocles: Selected Fragmentary Plays. Volume I. (Aris & Phillips Classical Texts.) Pp. xl + 317. Oxford: Oxbow Books, 2006. Paper, £18, US$36 (Cased, £40, US$70). ISBN: 978-0-85668-766-2 (978-0-85668-765-5 hbk). [REVIEW]Michael H. Shaw - 2008 - The Classical Review 58 (1):11-12.
  41.  30
    Chris Shaw on ethical issues in biotechnology. Interview by Thomasine Kushner.C. Shaw - 2001 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 11 (1):97-101.
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  42.  8
    The collected writings of Jaysankar Lal Shaw: Indian analytic and Anglophone philosophy.Jaysankar Lal Shaw - 2016 - New York: Bloomsbury Academic, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc.
    One of the first philosophers to relate Indian philosophical thought to Western analytic philosophy, Jaysankar Lal Shaw has been reflecting on analytic themes from Indian philosophy for over 40 years. This collection of his most important writings, introduces his work and presents new ways of using Indian classical thought to approach and understand Western philosophy. By expanding, reinterpreting and reclassifying concepts and views of Indian philosophers, Shaw applies them to the main issues and theories discussed in contemporary philosophy (...)
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  43. The Dry Salvages: T. S. Eliot in Wordsworthian Waters.Peter Knox-Shaw - 2015 - Philological Quarterly 94 (2):149-172.
    Peter Knox-Shaw, “The Dry Salvages: T. S. Eliot in Wordsworthian Waters” -/- Since Wordsworth was seen by T. S. Eliot both as a fellow revolutionary and as a cultural adversary, he supplies a particularly rich illustration of Eliot’s contention that the significance of a poem depends on an appreciation of its relation to the great poetry of the past. The Dry Salvages is the poem through which Eliot engages most fully with Romanticism, and it represents, as has long been (...)
     
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  44.  28
    Transformative Illegality: How Condoms ‘Became Legal’ in Ireland, 1991–1993.Máiréad Enright & Emilie Cloatre - 2018 - Feminist Legal Studies 26 (3):261-284.
    This paper examines Irish campaigns for condom access in the early 1990s. Against the backdrop of the AIDS crisis, activists campaigned against a law which would not allow condoms to be sold from ordinary commercial spaces or vending machines, and restricted sale to young people. Advancing a conception of ‘transformative illegality’, we show that illegal action was fundamental to the eventual legalisation of commercial condom sale. However, rather than foregrounding illegal condom sale as a mode of spectacular direct action, we (...)
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  45.  58
    Countersigning Painting: Hélène Cixous's Art of Writing about Painting.Mairéad Hanrahan - 2009 - The European Legacy 14 (1):5-17.
    Hélène Cixous has written a substantial body of writings about art. This article borrows Derrida's conception of the countersignature to explore the relationship she envisages in them between the plastic arts and writing. It argues that the works to which Cixous is drawn, many of which involve copying words, are driven by the desire to capture what is essentially uncapturable in the artist's idiom. Recognizing in them a displacement of her own concerns, Cixous suggests in these texts that all art (...)
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  46.  15
    Introduction: Genet and Theory.Mairéad Hanrahan - 2004 - Paragraph 27 (2):1-6.
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  47.  17
    Of Altobiography.Mairead Hanrahan - 2000 - Paragraph 23 (3):282-295.
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  48.  21
    Perec in the Pléiade.Mairéad Hanrahan - 2020 - Paragraph 43 (2):230-239.
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  49.  13
    Sculpting Time.Mairéad Hanrahan - 2004 - Paragraph 27 (2):43-58.
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  50.  29
    Writing Symptomatically.Mairéad Hanrahan - 2013 - Paragraph 36 (2):206-222.
    Hélène Cixous and Jacques Derrida position themselves very differently in relation to literature. This article analyses that difference in the light of their relation to the symptom, the fundamentally unanalysable form through which the unconscious manifests itself. While Derrida dwells more on the impossibility of ever accessing the original secret wound to whose existence the symptom opaquely attests, Cixous tends to focus more on the effect, the symptom itself. For both, the ‘chance’ of literature lies in the fact that neither (...)
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