Results for 'Lang Lang'

960 found
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  1.  12
    Making it Easier to Make Your Own IRB.Christopher Santos-Lang - 2019 - Narrative Inquiry in Bioethics 9 (1):E9-E12.
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  2.  85
    Trust criteria for artificial intelligence in health: normative and epistemic considerations.Kristin Kostick-Quenet, Benjamin H. Lang, Jared Smith, Meghan Hurley & Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby - 2024 - Journal of Medical Ethics 50 (8):544-551.
    Rapid advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) in healthcare raise pressing questions about how much users should trust AI/ML systems, particularly for high stakes clinical decision-making. Ensuring that user trust is properly calibrated to a tool’s computational capacities and limitations has both practical and ethical implications, given that overtrust or undertrust can influence over-reliance or under-reliance on algorithmic tools, with significant implications for patient safety and health outcomes. It is, thus, important to better understand how variability in trust (...)
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  3.  5
    Philosophie in Schweden.Lang Lang - 1989 - Perspektiven der Philosophie 15:323-333.
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  4.  17
    DA2 merging operators.S. Konieczny, J. Lang & P. Marquis - 2004 - Artificial Intelligence 157 (1-2):49-79.
  5.  25
    Hyperscanning: A Valid Method to Study Neural Inter-brain Underpinnings of Social Interaction.Artur Czeszumski, Sara Eustergerling, Anne Lang, David Menrath, Michael Gerstenberger, Susanne Schuberth, Felix Schreiber, Zadkiel Zuluaga Rendon & Peter König - 2020 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 14.
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  6.  97
    Democratic Rights: The Substance of Self-Government.Corey Lang Brettschneider - 2007 - Princeton University Press.
    When the Supreme Court in 2003 struck down a Texas law prohibiting homosexual sodomy, it cited the right to privacy based on the guarantee of "substantive due process" embodied by the Constitution. But did the court act undemocratically by overriding the rights of the majority of voters in Texas? Scholars often point to such cases as exposing a fundamental tension between the democratic principle of majority rule and the liberal concern to protect individual rights. Democratic Rights challenges this view by (...)
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  7.  32
    Introspective forgetting.Hans Ditmarsch, Andreas Herzig, Jérôme Lang & Pierre Marquis - 2009 - Synthese 169 (2):405-423.
    We model the forgetting of propositional variables in a modal logical context where agents become ignorant and are aware of each others’ or their own resulting ignorance. The resulting logic is sound and complete. It can be compared to variable-forgetting as abstraction from information, wherein agents become unaware of certain variables: by employing elementary results for bisimulation, it follows that beliefs not involving the forgotten atom(s) remain true.
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  8.  19
    The anatomy of philosophical style: literary philosophy and the philosophy of literature.Berel Lang - 1990 - Cambridge, Mass., USA: Blackwell.
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  9.  35
    Research on the Clinical Translation of Health Care Machine Learning: Ethicists Experiences on Lessons Learned.Jennifer Blumenthal-Barby, Benjamin Lang, Natalie Dorfman, Holland Kaplan, William B. Hooper & Kristin Kostick-Quenet - 2022 - American Journal of Bioethics 22 (5):1-3.
    The application of machine learning in health care holds great promise for improving care. Indeed, our own team is collaborating with experts in machine learning and statistical modeling to bu...
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  10.  81
    Reconciliation.Berel Lang - 2009 - The Monist 92 (4):604-619.
  11. Measuring emotion: Behavior, feeling, and physiology.Margaret M. Bradley & Peter J. Lang - 2000 - In Richard D. R. Lane, L. Nadel & G. L. Ahern, Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion. Series in Affective Science. Oxford University Press. pp. 25--49.
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  12. Luck, Value, and Commitment: Themes from the Ethics of Bernard Williams.Ulrike Heuer & Gerald Lang (eds.) - 2012 - Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press USA.
    Luck, Value, and Commitment comprises eleven new essays which engage with, or take their point of departure from, the influential work in moral and political philosophy of Bernard Williams (1929-2003).
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  13. Causal reductionism and causal structures.Matteo Grasso, Larissa Albantakis, Jonathan Lang & Giulio Tononi - 2021 - Nature Neuroscience 24:1348–1355.
    Causal reductionism is the widespread assumption that there is no room for additional causes once we have accounted for all elementary mechanisms within a system. Due to its intuitive appeal, causal reductionism is prevalent in neuroscience: once all neurons have been caused to fire or not to fire, it seems that causally there is nothing left to be accounted for. Here, we argue that these reductionist intuitions are based on an implicit, unexamined notion of causation that conflates causation with prediction. (...)
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  14.  11
    Co-Reasoning in Context: Collaboration in Critical Care.Jared N. Smith, Ben H. Lang & Meghan E. Hurley - 2024 - American Journal of Bioethics 24 (9):100-102.
    In “What are Humans Doing in the Loop?” Salloch and Eriksen (2024) argue for a collaborative decision-making approach to using machine learning-based AI decisional support systems in medicine, rece...
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  15.  29
    Philosophy and the Art of Writing.Berel Lang - 1985 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 44 (1):88-89.
  16.  44
    Questions of scientific responsibility: The Baltimore case.Serge Lang - 1993 - Ethics and Behavior 3 (1):3 – 72.
  17.  20
    Spontaneitat des Selbst.Stefan Lang - 2010 - Göttingen: V & R Unipress.
    Drawing on the work of Robert Nozick and Johann Gottlieb Fichte, the author argues that human self-consciousness cannot be explained in naturalistic terms. Instead, it is a spontaneous phenomenon.
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  18.  16
    Finding a collective set of items: From proportional multirepresentation to group recommendation.Piotr Skowron, Piotr Faliszewski & Jérôme Lang - 2016 - Artificial Intelligence 241 (C):191-216.
  19. Morality in Politics: Panacea or Poison?Eirik Lang Harris - 2009 - Dissertation, University of Utah
    In the Western philosophic tradition, virtue theory has rarely been extended to the political realm. There is a long tradition that advocates the role of virtue in ethical theory, but the implications of this tradition for political theory have largely been neglected. However, in the Chinese tradition, we very early on see the use of virtue-based theories not only in ethics but in political thought as well. Indeed, one of the most sophisticated early Confucian philosophers, Xúnzǐ 荀子 (fl. 298–238 BCE), (...)
     
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  20.  43
    Electrophysiological evidence for the effects of emotional content on false recognition memory.Zhiwei Zheng, Minjia Lang, Wei Wang, Fengqiu Xiao & Juan Li - 2018 - Cognition 179 (C):298-310.
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  21.  58
    Integrating food security into public health and provincial government departments in British Columbia, Canada.Barbara Seed, Tim Lang, Martin Caraher & Aleck Ostry - 2013 - Agriculture and Human Values 30 (3):457-470.
    Food security policy, programs, and infrastructure have been incorporated into Public Health and other areas of the Provincial Government in British Columbia, including the adoption of food security as a Public Health Core Program. A policy analysis of the integration into Public Health is completed by merging findings from 48 key informant interviews conducted with government, civil society, and food supply chain representatives involved in the initiatives along with relevant documents and participant/direct observations. The paper then examines the results within (...)
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  22.  39
    Morphologic for knowledge dynamics: revision, fusion and abduction.Isabelle Bloch, Jérôme Lang, Ramón Pino Pérez & Carlos Uzcátegui - 2023 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 33 (3):421-466.
    Several tasks in artificial intelligence require the ability to find models about knowledge dynamics. They include belief revision, fusion and belief merging, and abduction. In this paper, we exploit the algebraic framework of mathematical morphology in the context of propositional logic and define operations such as dilation or erosion of a set of formulas. We derive concrete operators, based on a semantic approach, that have an intuitive interpretation and that are formally well behaved, to perform revision, fusion and abduction. Computation (...)
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  23.  13
    Philosophy and the Art of Writing: Studies in Philosophical and Literary Style.Berel Lang - 1983 - Bucknell University Press.
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  24.  22
    Converging evidence for the functional significance of imagery in problem solving.Phillip Shaver, Lee Pierson & Stephen Lang - 1974 - Cognition 3 (4):359-375.
  25.  21
    2.1 Phänomenologische Bestimmungen des Dinges.Heinwig Lang - 2008 - In Die Individualität der Dinge: Kultur-, Wissenschafts- Und Technikphilosophische Perspektiven Auf Die Bestimmung Eines Unbestimmbaren. Transcript Verlag. pp. 133-150.
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  26.  32
    Point counterpoint: The emergence of fancy and imagination in coleridge.D. B. Lang - 1958 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 16 (3):384-397.
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  27.  66
    Reason in Context.Andrew M. Lang - 2009 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 83:279-292.
    The principles whereby the reason operates in ethically complicated situations has been subject to long-standing debates in Catholic Philosophy. A classic text which exemplifies this is Aquinas’s consideration of self-defensive killing. In this paper I clarify two central issues in double-effect reasoning debates surrounding this text. Both issues are connected to the seemingly simple but actually complex task of accounting for the “chosen means” of self-defense. The first issue is whether the “chosen means” are also able to be considered a (...)
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  28.  12
    1.4 Sprachliche Bezugnahme auf Individuen.Heinwig Lang - 2008 - In Die Individualität der Dinge: Kultur-, Wissenschafts- Und Technikphilosophische Perspektiven Auf Die Bestimmung Eines Unbestimmbaren. Transcript Verlag. pp. 97-106.
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  29.  13
    4.3 Sind die Produkte der Nanotechnologie Dinge?Heinwig Lang - 2008 - In Die Individualität der Dinge: Kultur-, Wissenschafts- Und Technikphilosophische Perspektiven Auf Die Bestimmung Eines Unbestimmbaren. Transcript Verlag. pp. 327-338.
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  30.  13
    Sir Ernst Gombrich and the Barber from Tuscany.Karen Lang - 2009 - Human Affairs 19 (3):259-265.
    Sir Ernst Gombrich and the Barber from Tuscany In the spirit of Sir Ernst Gombrich, this essay uses an anecdote—a chat between Gombrich and a barber from Tuscany—to illustrate a deeper point, namely, how cultural memory, tradition, and a canon give rise to an implied language of culture and cultural value. Gombrich staunchly defended tradition against relativism. By relativism, he meant something like "radical subjectivism." To his mind, subjectivism (in the cultural and social sense of the term) is not only (...)
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  31.  63
    Sforzinda, filarete and filelfo.S. Lang - 1972 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 35 (1):391-397.
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  32. Stanley Fish, Is There a Text In This Class? Reviewed by.Berel Lang - 1981 - Philosophy in Review 1 (2/3):67-71.
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  33.  11
    Social Origins and Primal Law.Andrew Lang & J. J. Atkinson - 1904 - International Journal of Ethics 14 (2):246-250.
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  34.  41
    Significance or form: The dilemma of Roger Fry's aesthetic.Berel Lang - 1962 - Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 21 (2):167-176.
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  35.  23
    Silence of the spheres: the deaf experience in the history of science.Harry G. Lang - 1994 - Westport, Conn.: Bergin & Garvey.
    A deaf scientist, who teaches deaf physics students, writes about deaf people throughout history who overcame negative attitudes to contribute significantly to various fields of science. He also discusses education, including the establishment of Gallaudet University, and suggests ways representation of deaf people could be increased in the scientific community.
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  36.  47
    Schelling und der Selbstrepräsentationalismus über phänomenales Bewusstsein.Stefan Lang - 2015 - Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie 63 (6).
    Name der Zeitschrift: Deutsche Zeitschrift für Philosophie Jahrgang: 63 Heft: 6 Seiten: 1022-1047.
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  37.  12
    The Aesthetics of Gyorgy Lukacs.Berel Lang - 1977 - Philosophical Review 86 (1):109.
  38.  52
    Towards a Poetics of Philosophical Discourse.Berel Lang - 1980 - The Monist 63 (4):445-464.
    The history of Western philosophy is predominantly a history of written texts, but philosophers have lived in that history and looked back at it as if a dependence on such unusual and complex artifacts had nothing to do with the work of philosophy itself. The assumption behind this notion of a literary “museum without walls” is that philosophical meaning is self-generating and transparent—that both the medium and form of philosophical texts as they appear to the reader are accidental causes, with (...)
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  39.  40
    "What is art?": Questions (and answers) about the question.Berel Lang - 1973 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 33 (4):524-530.
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  40.  49
    Why the Elements Imitate the Heavens.Helen S. Lang - 1994 - Ancient Philosophy 14 (2):335-354.
  41.  7
    Wertung und Erkenntnis: Untersuchungen zu Axel Hägerströms Moraltheorie.Dieter Lang (ed.) - 1981 - Rodopi.
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  42.  19
    Zum erkenntnistheoretischen Problem der Metaphysik Schopenhauers.Dieter Lang - 1976 - Perspektiven der Philosophie 2:61-74.
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  43.  25
    Hermeneutics Ancient and Modern (review).James M. Lang - 1994 - Philosophy and Literature 18 (1):170-171.
  44.  19
    György Lukács and the Literary Pretext (review).Berel Lang - 1989 - Philosophy and Literature 13 (1):176-178.
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  45.  12
    Virginia Woolf and the Politics of Style (review).Berel Lang - 1987 - Philosophy and Literature 11 (2):370-371.
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  46.  57
    From Semantic Games to Provability: The Case of Gödel Logic.Alexandra Pavlova, Robert Freiman & Timo Lang - 2021 - Studia Logica 110 (2):429-456.
    We present a semantic game for Gödel logic and its extensions, where the players’ interaction stepwise reduces arbitrary claims about the relative order of truth degrees of complex formulas to atomic ones. The paper builds on a previously developed game for Gödel logic with projection operator in Fermüller et al., Information processing and management of uncertainty in knowledge-based systems, Springer, Cham, 2020, pp. 257–270). This game is extended to cover Gödel logic with involutive negations and constants, and then lifted to (...)
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  47.  29
    A Call for Behavioral Science in Embedded Bioethics.Kristin M. Kostick-Quenet, Benjamin Lang, Natalie Dorfman & J. S. Blumenthal-Barby - 2022 - Perspectives in Biology and Medicine 65 (4):672-679.
    ABSTRACT:Bioethicists today are taking a greater role in the design and implementation of emerging technologies by "embedding" within the development teams and providing their direct guidance and recommendations. Ideally, these collaborations allow ethical considerations to be addressed in an active, iterative, and ongoing process through regular exchanges between ethicists and members of the technological development team. This article discusses a challenge to this embedded ethics approach—namely, that bioethical guidance, even if embraced by the development team in theory, is not easily (...)
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  48.  43
    “Context-related” brain DC activity during selective attention.L. Deecke, S. Asenbaum & W. Lang - 1990 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13 (2):239-240.
  49.  50
    P300 as the resolution of negative cortical DC shifts.L. Deecke & W. Lang - 1988 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11 (3):379.
  50.  20
    Proportionality in Action: Comparative and Empirical Perspectives on the Judicial Practice.Mordechai Kremnitzer, Talya Steiner & Andreja Lang (eds.) - 2020 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Proportionality in Action presents an empirical and comparative exploration of the proportionality doctrine, based on detailed accounts of the application of the framework by apex courts in six jurisdictions: Germany, Canada, South Africa, Israel, Poland and India. The analysis of each country is written and contextualized by a constitutional scholar from the relevant jurisdiction. Each country analysis draws upon a large sample of case law and employs a mixed methodological approach: an expansive coding scheme allows for quantitative analysis providing comparable (...)
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