Results for 'Lance Slade'

597 found
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  1.  28
    Young infants' expectations about hidden objects.Ted Ruffman, Lance Slade & Jessica Redman - 2005 - Cognition 97 (2):B35-B43.
  2.  39
    Mark Norris Lance and John O'Leary-Hawthorne, The Grammar of Meaning.Mark Norris Lance & John O'leary-Hawthorne - 1998 - Erkenntnis 49 (3):403-409.
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  3.  46
    Folk psychology of mental activities.Lance J. Rips & Frederick G. Conrad - 1989 - Psychological Review 96 (2):187-207.
    A central aspect of people's beliefs about the mind is that mental activities—for example, thinking, reasoning, and problem solving—are interrelated, with some activities being kinds or parts of others. In common-sense psychology, reasoning is a kind of thinking and reasoning is part of problem solving. People's conceptions of these mental kinds and parts can furnish clues to the ordinary meaning of these terms and to the differences between folk and scientific psychology. In this article, we use a new technique for (...)
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  4.  21
    The Psychology of Proof: Deductive Reasoning in Human Thinking.Lance J. Rips - 1994 - MIT Press.
    Lance Rips describes a unified theory of natural deductive reasoning and fashions a working model of deduction, with strong experimental support, that is capable of playing a central role in mental life.
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  5.  97
    Inductive judgments about natural categories.Lance J. Rips - 1975 - Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 14 (6):665-681.
    The present study examined the effects of semantic structure on simple inductive judgments about category members. For a particular category, subjects were told that one of the species had a given property and were asked to estimate the proportion of instances in the other species that possessed the property. The results indicated that category structure—in particular, the typicality of the species—influenced subjects' judgments. These results were interpreted by models based on the following assumption: When little is known about the underlying (...)
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  6.  34
    Cognitive processes in propositional reasoning.Lance J. Rips - 1983 - Psychological Review 90 (1):38-71.
  7.  44
    The Ethical Health Lawyer.Lance Lightfoot - 2005 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 33 (4):851-856.
    One of the most challenging and rewarding roles for in-house hospital attorneys is serving as a member of their hospital’s Bioethics Committee. As a member of the Committee, an attorney assists in developing institutional ethics policies and guidelines, and also participates in ethics consultations involving disputes about patient care. Institutions such as the Author’s employer, Texas Children’s Hospital, promote open and honest communications between members of a patient’s health care team and the patient’s parents and family; however, when communications break (...)
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  8.  63
    Reflective Reasoning in Groups.Christina Slade - 1995 - Informal Logic 17 (2).
    The conception of reflective reasoning, like that of higher order thinking, has been informed by a Cartesian view of the self. Reflection is conceived of as a solipsistic process, in which persons consider their own thoughts in isolation. Higher order thinking has equally been represented as a single thinker considering thoughts at a meta-level. This paper proposes a different conception of reflection and higher order thinking, in which reflective dialogue is seen as the fundamental context in which reflection is possible (...)
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  9.  13
    Mark Mattes. Martin Luther’s Theology of Beauty: A Reappraisal.Lance Green - 2018 - Journal of Analytic Theology 6:734-738.
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  10.  5
    Le Spiritualisme athée.Pierre Lance - 1966 - Paris,: la Septième aurore.
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  11.  26
    The Earliest Holy Kinship Image, the Salomite Controversy, and a Little-Known Centre of Learning in Northern England in the Twelfth Century.Mellie Naydenova-Slade & David Park - 2008 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 71 (1):95 - 119.
  12.  39
    Editorial Note.Lance Wahlert & Stephen M. Campbell - 2017 - Kennedy Institute of Ethics Journal 27 (2):ix-xii.
    "I say that the strongest principle of growth lies in human choice."Reduced to its most basic task, bioethics is about choices. What is the ethical or unethical decision at a particular biomedical moment? What is most just or unjust for a disabled or infirmed loved one? What feels like the morally right or wrong decision in a healthcare moment? "Should we or shouldn't we" at a medical impasse?Understandably, the question of choice has found an especially prominent and ethically contentious place (...)
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  13. Misunderstanding Metaethics: Difficulties Measuring Folk Objectivism and Relativism.Lance S. Bush & David Moss - 2020 - Diametros 17 (64):6-21.
    Recent research on the metaethical beliefs of ordinary people appears to show that they are metaethical pluralists that adopt different metaethical standards for different moral judgments. Yet the methods used to evaluate folk metaethical belief rely on the assumption that participants interpret what they are asked in metaethical terms. We argue that most participants do not interpret questions designed to elicit metaethical beliefs in metaethical terms, or at least not in the way researchers intend. As a result, existing methods are (...)
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  14.  49
    Commentary: The Questions We Shouldn’t Ask.Lance Wahlert & Autumn Fiester - 2012 - Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 21 (2):282-284.
  15. Kierkegaard and the politics of time.Kara N. Slade - 2018 - In Roberto Sirvent & Silas Michael Morgan, Kierkegaard and political theology. Eugene, Oregon: Pickwick Publications.
     
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  16.  19
    Global Health Law and the Climate Crisis: An Unfulfilled Opportunity.Lance Gable - 2023 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 51 (3):694-697.
    The emerging global climate crisis threatens human health in unprecedented ways, yet global health concerns have not been sufficiently considered within international climate change efforts. A more collaborative pathway could advance efforts to mitigate and adapt to climate change while protecting public health and social justice.
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  17.  13
    Should the Clinical Ethicist Document Her Complicity in Intentional Deception?Lance K. Stell - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (5):27-30.
    I trust my lawyer more than I trust my doctor.—Shana Alexander, 1992 [The audience laughed.]1The Hippocratic Oath makes the physician invoke external supervision of her adherence to what she affirm...
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  18.  33
    Fichte's critique of dogmatism: The modern parallel.Lance P. Hickey - 2004 - Philosophical Forum 35 (1):65–80.
  19. Are People Social Abstractions? The Case of Procrastination.Lance Lachenicht - forthcoming - Theoria.
     
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  20. The Old Testament and the Archaeologist.H. Darrell Lance - 1981
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  21.  32
    Silverless Mirrors: Book, Self, and Postmodern American Fiction.Lance Olsen & Charles Caramello - 1986 - Substance 15 (3):98.
  22.  18
    Earthquake psychology. II.W. G. Slade - 1933 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 11 (2):123 – 133.
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  23.  10
    George L. Abernethy 1910-1996.Lance K. Stell - 1999 - Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 72 (5):199 - 201.
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  24.  31
    Surrogate Decision Making 2.0: Digital Evidence as Clinical Testimony.Lance Wahlert - 2012 - American Journal of Bioethics 12 (10):34-36.
    The American Journal of Bioethics, Volume 12, Issue 10, Page 34-36, October 2012.
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  25.  38
    Following Foucault: the trail of the fox.Lance Wheatley - 2019 - Journal of Critical Realism 18 (5):529-534.
    Volume 18, Issue 5, October 2019, Page 529-534.
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  26.  87
    Is True Belief Really a Fundamental Epistemic Value?Lance K. Aschliman - 2020 - Episteme 17 (1):88-104.
    In this paper, I question the orthodox position that true belief is a fundamental epistemic value. I begin by raising a particularly epistemic version of the so-called “value problem of knowledge” in order to set up the basic explanandum and to motivate some of the claims to follow. In the second section, I take aim at what I call “bottom-up approaches” to this value problem, views that attempt to explain the added epistemic value of knowledge in terms of its relation (...)
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  27.  37
    Rights and obligations in Cambridge social ontology.Yannick Slade-Caffarel - 2022 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour (2):392-410.
    Rights and obligations—sometimes referred to as deontology or deontic powers—are key to most contemporary conceptions of social ontology. Both Cambridge Social Ontology and the dominant analytic conception associated, most prominently, with John Searle, place rights and obligations at the centre of their accounts. Such a common emphasis has led some to consider deontology to be a point of similarity between these different theories. This is a mistake. In this paper, I show that a distinctive conception of rights and obligations underpins (...)
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  28. Reasons to Buy: The Logic of Advertisements.Christina Slade - 2002 - Argumentation 16 (2):157-178.
    This paper argues that advertisements have been wrongly conceived as appealing to the irrational. Advertisements contain a structure of argumentation, but often far more complex than would initially appear. Advertisements give reasons for consumers to choose products, voters to elect a candidate, or citizens to alter their behavior. The way they do so is to best explained in terms of their argumentative structure.
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  29. From numerical concepts to concepts of number.Lance J. Rips, Amber Bloomfield & Jennifer Asmuth - 2008 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 31 (6):623-642.
    Many experiments with infants suggest that they possess quantitative abilities, and many experimentalists believe that these abilities set the stage for later mathematics: natural numbers and arithmetic. However, the connection between these early and later skills is far from obvious. We evaluate two possible routes to mathematics and argue that neither is sufficient: (1) We first sketch what we think is the most likely model for infant abilities in this domain, and we examine proposals for extrapolating the natural number concept (...)
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  30. The grammar of meaning: normativity and semantic discourse.Mark Norris Lance - 1997 - New York, NY: Cambridge University Press. Edited by John Hawthorne.
    What is the function of concepts pertaining to meaning in socio-linguistic practice? In this study, the authors argue that we can approach a satisfactory answer by displacing the standard picture of meaning talk as a sort of description with a picture that takes seriously the similarity between meaning talk and various types of normative injunction. In their discussion of this approach, they investigate the more general question of the nature of the normative, as well as a range of important topics (...)
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  31.  33
    Life and Thought of Sankaracarya.Lance E. Nelson & Govind Chandra Pande - 1997 - Philosophy East and West 47 (2):279.
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  32.  47
    Core Cognition and its Aftermath.Lance J. Rips - 2017 - Philosophical Topics 45 (1):157-179.
    A current and very influential theory in psychology holds that infants have innate, perceptually informed systems that endow them with surprisingly high-level concepts—for example, concepts of cardinality and causality. Proponents of core cognition hold that these initial concepts then provide the building blocks for later adult ideas within these domains. This paper reviews the evidence for core cognition and argues that these systems aren’t sufficient to explain how children learn their way to adult thoughts about language, number, or cause.
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  33.  46
    Gender Ascriptions Reconsidered Reconsidered.Mark Lance & Quill R. Kukla - 2024 - International Journal of Philosophical Studies 32 (2):220-223.
    We would like to thank Jaakko Reinikainen for their thoughtful engagement with our paper. In the end, we do not think that they have demonstrated substantive tensions in our view, but explaining wh...
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  34.  35
    Do International Freedom of Association Standards Apply to Public Sector Labor Relations in the United States?Lance Compa - 2012 - Human Rights Review 13 (3):373-378.
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  35.  12
    The AI business, the commercial uses of artificial intelligence.Lance B. Eliot - 1985 - Artificial Intelligence 26 (3):361-363.
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  36.  15
    Albert Camus, an analysis of his thought.Marcel Mélançon - 1983 - Ottawa, Canada: Tecumseh Press.
  37.  19
    Sartre: A Philosophical Biography. By Thomas R. Flynn.Lance Byron Richey - 2015 - American Catholic Philosophical Quarterly 89 (2):343-345.
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  38.  68
    Spinoza contra Curie.Lance Byron Richey - 1993 - Philosophy and Theology 7 (3):323-331.
    I outline Spinoza’s development of the concept of conatus in the Ethics, and attempt to define its role in his metaphysics. In light of this, I critique the theory based on the identification by modern physics of certain radioactive substances, e.g., curium. These substances, I argue, are by definition unstable individuals whose essences include finite durations (half-lives). As such, they are in direct contradiction to Spinoza’s metaphysics. I then advance and critique several defenses Spinoza might make for his theory of (...)
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  39. LLI-PAL (Center for Cognitive Science.Lance J. Rips - 1989 - Cognition 31:293-294.
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  40.  10
    (1 other version)Reasoning.Lance J. Rips - 1998 - In George Graham & William Bechtel, A Companion to Cognitive Science. Blackwell. pp. 299–305.
    To a first approximation, cognitive science agrees with everyday notions about reasoning: According to both views, reasoning is a special sort of relation between beliefs – a relation that holds when accepting (or rejecting) one or more beliefs causes others to be accepted (rejected). If you learn, for example, that everyone dislikes iguana pudding, that should increase the likelihood of your believing that Calvin, in particular, dislikes iguana pudding. Reasoning could produce an entirely new belief about Calvin's attitude toward the (...)
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  41.  10
    Teaching Technology Through Contemporary Literature: "Thomas Pynchon's the Crying of Lot 49".Lance Schachterle - 1988 - Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society 8 (2):159-162.
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  42.  10
    Striking Vipers and Closed Doors.Darren M. Slade - 2020 - In William Irwin & David Kyle Johnson, Black Mirror and Philosophy. Wiley. pp. 239–250.
    Contrasting institutionalism and sexual liberation is the essence of Black Mirror episode, Striking Vipers, which challenges the socially constructed boundaries imposed on sexual experiences in its consideration of how two conflicting lifestyles, traditional commitment and sexual openness, can cohabitate together. Through use of virtual eroticism, the episode takes the privileged standing of heteronormative monogamy and exposes its inadequacy as an institution without concluding that it must be jettisoned entirely. By contrasting real‐world intimacy with virtuality, it considers the meaningfulness of sexual (...)
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  43.  50
    Repaving the Road of Good Intentions: LGBT Health Care and the Queer Bioethical Lens.Lance Wahlert & Autumn Fiester - 2014 - Hastings Center Report 44 (s4):56-65.
    As the saying goes, “The road to hell is paved with good intentions.” And in the recent burst of clinical attention being paid to the needs of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender patients, good intentions abound. But while this long‐overdue interest in LGBT health care aims to highlight important gaps and bring into relief serious issues in health care delivery for LGBT persons, such work can inadvertently reinforce both the marginalization of sexual minorities and the cultural norms related to sexuality, (...)
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  44. LANCE, M. and O'LEARY-HAWTHORNE, J.-The Grammar of Meaning.D. Pitt, M. Lance & J. O'Leary-Hawthorne - 2000 - Philosophical Books 41 (2):89-96.
     
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  45. Two Concepts of Entailment.Mark Lance - 1995 - Journal of Philosophical Research 20:113-137.
    What is the logic of entailment? The latter half of the twentieth century has seen, for even the simplest languages, a proliferation of distinct formal entailment systems, each having those willing to defend its status as the answer. Among those defenders, and among the most adamant and mutually critical, are the champions of strict implication and relevance logic. To an outsider, this debate must seem singularly odd. Here we have a group of philosophers who cannot agree on the validity of (...)
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  46.  31
    Set-theoretic and network models reconsidered: A comment on Hollan's "Features and semantic memory.".Lance J. Rips, Edward E. Smith & Edward J. Shoben - 1975 - Psychological Review 82 (2):156-157.
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  47.  26
    Lines of Thought: Central Concepts in Cognitive Psychology.Lance J. Rips - 2011 - Oup Usa.
    Lines of Thought addresses how we are able to think about abstract possibilities: How can we think about math, despite the immateriality of numbers, sets, and other mathematical entities? How are we able to think about what might have happened if history had taken a different turn? Questions like these turn up in nearly every part of cognitive science, and they are central to our human position of having only limited knowledge concerning what is or might be true.
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  48.  58
    Tracing the identity of objects.Lance J. Rips, Sergey Blok & George Newman - 2006 - Psychological Review 113 (1):1-30.
    This article considers how people judge the identity of objects (e.g., how people decide that a description of an object at one time, t₀, belongs to the same object as a description of it at another time, t₁). The authors propose a causal continuer model for these judgments, based on an earlier theory by Nozick (1981). According to this model, the 2 descriptions belong to the same object if (a) the object at t₁ is among those that are causally close (...)
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  49. Does corporate philanthropy exist?: business giving to the arts in the U.K.Lance Moir & Richard Taffler - 2004 - Journal of Business Ethics 54 (2):149-161.
    This paper addresses the question of the existence of corporate philanthropy. It proposes a framework for analysing corporate philanthropy along the dimensions of business/society interest and primary/secondary stakeholder focus. The framework is then applied in order to understand business involvement with the arts in the U.K. A unique dataset of 60 texts which describe different firms' involvement with the Arts is analysed using formal content analysis to uncover the motivations for business involvement. Cluster analysis is then used in order to (...)
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  50.  10
    Applied panarchy: applications and diffusion across disciplines.Lance H. Gunderson, Craig Reece Allen & Ahjond Garmestani (eds.) - 2022 - Washington, DC: Island Press.
    After a decades-long economic slump, the city of Flint, Michigan, struggled to address chronic issues of toxic water supply, malnutrition, and food security gaps among its residents. A community-engaged research project proposed a resilience assessment that would use panarchy theory to move the city toward a more sustainable food system. Flint is one of many examples that demonstrates how panarchy theory is being applied to understand and influence change in complex human-natural systems. Applied Panarchy, the much-anticipated successor to Lance (...)
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