Results for 'Jessie Wanner-Kawahara'

213 found
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  1.  16
    Morphological Priming Effects in L2 English Verbs for Japanese-English Bilinguals.Jessie Wanner-Kawahara, Masahiro Yoshihara, Stephen J. Lupker, Rinus G. Verdonschot & Mariko Nakayama - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    For native English readers, masked presentations of past-tense verb primes produce faster lexical decision latencies to their present-tense targets than orthographically related or unrelated primes. This facilitation observed with morphologically related prime-target pairs is generally taken as evidence for strong connections based on morphological relationships in the L1 lexicon. It is unclear, however, if similar, morphologically based, connections develop in non-native lexicons. Several earlier studies with L2 English readers have reported mixed results. The present experiments examine whether past-tense verb primes (...)
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  2. Beyond accuracy: Epistemic flaws with statistical generalizations.Jessie Munton - 2019 - Philosophical Issues 29 (1):228-240.
    What, if anything, is epistemically wrong with beliefs involving accurate statistical generalizations about demographic groups? This paper argues that there is a perfectly general, underappreciated epistemic flaw which affects both ethically charged and uncharged statistical generalizations. Though common to both, this flaw can also explain why demographic statistical generalizations give rise to the concerns they do. To identify this flaw, we need to distinguish between the accuracy and the projectability of statistical beliefs. Statistical beliefs are accompanied by an implicit representation (...)
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  3.  30
    Of mice and men: Speech sound acquisition as discriminative learning from prediction error, not just statistical tracking.Jessie S. Nixon - 2020 - Cognition 197 (C):104081.
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  4.  20
    The ATN and the sausage machine: Which one is baloney?E. Wanner - 1980 - Cognition 8 (2):209-225.
  5.  24
    Prediction and error in early infant speech learning: A speech acquisition model.Jessie S. Nixon & Fabian Tomaschek - 2021 - Cognition 212 (C):104697.
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  6.  75
    Information Foraging Across the Life Span: Search and Switch in Unknown Patches.Jessie Chin, Brennan R. Payne, Wai-Tat Fu, Daniel G. Morrow & Elizabeth A. L. Stine-Morrow - 2015 - Topics in Cognitive Science 7 (3):428-450.
    In this study, we used a word search puzzle paradigm to investigate age differences in the rate of information gain and the cues used to make patch-departure decisions in information foraging. The likelihood of patch departure increased as the profitability of the patch decreased generally. Both younger and older adults persisted past the point of optimality as defined by the marginal value theorem, which assumes perfect knowledge of the foraging ecology. Nevertheless, there was evidence that adults were rational in terms (...)
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  7.  43
    The Woman Movement As Part of the Larger Social Situation.Jessie Taft - 1993 - Hypatia 8 (2):219 - 229.
    This piece is Chapter Two of Jessie Taft's 1913 doctoral dissertation The Woman Movement from the Point of View of Social Consciousness.
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  8. How to see invisible objects.Jessie Munton - 2022 - Noûs 56 (2):343-365.
    It is an apparent truism about visual perception that we can see only what is visible to us. It is also frequently accepted that visual perception is dynamic: our visual experiences are extended through, and can evolve over time. I argue that taking the dynamism of visual experience seriously renders certain simplistic interpretations of the first claim, that a subject at a given time can see only what is visible to her at that time, false: we can be meaningfully said (...)
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  9. Prejudice as the misattribution of salience.Jessie Munton - 2021 - Analytic Philosophy 64 (1):1-19.
    What does it take to be prejudiced against a particular group? And is prejudice always epistemically problematic, or are there epistemically innocent forms of prejudice? In this paper, I argue that certain important forms of prejudice can be wholly constituted by the differential accessibility of certain pieces of information. These accessibility relations constitute a salience structure. A subject is prejudiced against a particular group when their salience structure is unduly organised around that category. This is significant because it reveals that (...)
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  10. Perceptual Skill And Social Structure.Jessie Munton - 2017 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 99 (1):131-161.
    Visual perception relies on stored information and environmental associations to arrive at a determinate representation of the world. This opens up the disturbing possibility that our visual experiences could themselves be subject to a kind of racial bias, simply in virtue of accurately encoding previously encountered environmental regularities. This possibility raises the following question: what, if anything, is wrong with beliefs grounded upon these prejudicial experiences? They are consistent with a range of epistemic norms, including evidentialist and reliabilist standards for (...)
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  11. Visual Confidences and Direct Perceptual Justification.Jessie Munton - 2016 - Philosophical Topics 44 (2):301-326.
    What kind of content must visual states have if they are to offer direct (noninferential) justification for our external world beliefs? How must they present that content if the degree of justification they provide is to reflect the nuance of our changing visual experiences? This paper offers an argument for the view that visual states comprise not only a content, but a confidence relation to that content. This confidence relation lets us explain how visual states can offer noninferential perceptual justification (...)
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  12. [Life tables for Switzerland 1988/1993].P. Wanner, E. G. Stockwell, F. W. Goza, T. Martelin, J. L. Bobadilla, S. Karchmer, V. Trebici, V. Ghetau, D. Carmelli & W. F. Page - 1996 - Journal of Biosocial Science 28 (1):73-84.
     
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  13.  90
    Visual indeterminacy and the puzzle of the speckled hen.Jessie Munton - 2021 - Mind and Language 36 (5):643-663.
    I identify three aspects to the puzzle of the speckled hen: A general puzzle, an epistemic puzzle, and a puzzle for the representationalist. These puzzles rely on an underlying “pictorialist” assumption, that we visually perceive general, determinable properties only in virtue of determinate properties or more specific, local features of our visual experience. This assumption is mistaken: Visual perception frequently starts from a position of uncertainty, and is routinely able to acquire information about general properties in the absence of more (...)
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  14.  30
    Le spectre épistocratique.Jessy Giroux - 2013 - Philosophiques 40 (2):301-319.
    Jessy Giroux | : J’aborde dans cet article un problème que je nomme le « spectre épistocratique ». Le problème se présente ainsi : s’il existe des vérités politiques, c’est-à-dire des positions politiques qui soient véritablement bonnes, ne devrait-on pas faire de l’atteinte de ces vérités politiques l’objectif central de notre système politique, ce qui pourrait nous conduire à limiter le pouvoir populaire afin de laisser les individus « éclairés » prendre toutes les décisions politiques ? J’explore différentes stratégies possibles (...)
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  15.  42
    Alexithymia and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Complex Relationship.Jessie Poquérusse, Luigi Pastore, Sara Dellantonio & Gianluca Esposito - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  16.  35
    Evidence on the Economic Consequences of Marriage Equality and LGBT Human Rights.Jessie Y. Zhu & Wally Smieliauskas - 2022 - Journal of Business Ethics 178 (1):57-70.
    The recent wave of same-sex marriage legalization marks the most significant human rights progress in decades. Nevertheless, the valuation effects on corporate America are unclear. While the arguments supporting marriage equality are largely in the domain of law and sociology, many prominent business leaders are actively engaged in campaigns advocating marriage equality. This suggests that the LGBT civil rights movement of our generation might have valuation implications for corporate America beyond human rights equality. This paper investigates the market perception of (...)
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  17.  69
    On the transcendental structure of Iris Murdoch's philosophical method.Jessy Jordan - 2022 - European Journal of Philosophy 30 (1):394-410.
    Recent scholarship has focused on the provocative suggestion that there is a deep unity linking the philosophical projects of Iris Murdoch, Elizabeth Anscombe, Philippa Foot, and Mary Midgley. In addition to providing scholars with the opportunity to consider what these four shared, the unanimity story also offers an occasion to reflect on what is distinctive about each. Whereas Anscombe, Foot, and Midgley each turn to broadly Aristotelian resources for developing an alternative to the dominant non‐cognitivism of their day, Murdoch turns (...)
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  18.  80
    Sleeping Beauty’s Credences.Jessi Cisewski, Joseph B. Kadane, Mark J. Schervish, Teddy Seidenfeld & Rafael Stern - 2016 - Philosophy of Science 83 (3):324-347.
    The Sleeping Beauty problem has spawned a debate between “thirders” and “halfers” who draw conflicting conclusions about Sleeping Beauty's credence that a coin lands heads. Our analysis is based on a probability model for what Sleeping Beauty knows at each time during the experiment. We show that conflicting conclusions result from different modeling assumptions that each group makes. Our analysis uses a standard “Bayesian” account of rational belief with conditioning. No special handling is used for self-locating beliefs or centered propositions. (...)
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  19.  35
    Measuring the spatial distribution of the metaattentional spotlight.Jun-Ichiro Kawahara - 2010 - Consciousness and Cognition 19 (1):107-124.
    Studies in cognitive psychology have shown that the deployment of visual attention operates under spatial limitations, rendering its assignment to multiple locations difficult or costly. This study explored whether this conventional understanding applies to human metaattention as well. I measured the spatial distribution of metaattention during viewing of natural scenes and found that participants believed they could attend to multiple locations simultaneously. Study 2 tested whether this tendency could be modified by information about the tendency to overestimation. After participants were (...)
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  20. Answering machines: how to (epistemically) evaluate a search engine.Jessie Munton - forthcoming - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy.
    We commonly evaluate search engines and the results they return, but what grounds those evaluations? One straightforward way of evaluating search engines appeals to their ability to satisfy the goals of the user. Are there, in addition, user-independent norms, that allow us to evaluate search engines in ways that may come apart from their ability to satisfy the individuals who use them? One way of grounding such norms appeals to moral or political considerations. I argue that in addition to those (...)
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  21.  21
    Quantitative measures of subjectification: A variationist study of Spanish salir(se).Jessi Elana Aaron & Rena Torres Cacoullos - 2005 - Cognitive Linguistics 16 (4):607-633.
    By confronting variable use, the variationist method can reveal patterns of subjectification of grammatical morphemes. Applying this method to the analysis of salir(se) ‘go out’ variation in Mexican Spanish oral data, we conclude that subjectification is manifested structurally in the tendency for middle-marked salirse to co-occur with first-person singular or referents close to the speaker, positive polarity and the past tense. Further comparative dialectal and diachronic data indicate the origins of the se -marked form in physical spatial deviation. Usage of (...)
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  22.  19
    Sports and Drugs.Jessie Burdick - 2003 - Philosophy Now 41:14-15.
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  23.  16
    Culture shapes emotion perception from faces and voices: changes over development.Misako Kawahara, Disa A. Sauter & Akihiro Tanaka - forthcoming - Cognition and Emotion:1-12.
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  24. M. Heidegger und Bashos Haiku-Gedicht>> der Bergpass.M. E. Kawahara - 1998 - Synthesis Philosophica 13 (1):409-418.
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  25. Soraigaku no kyōiku shisō shiteki kenkyū: Nihon kinsei kyōiku shisōshi ni okeru "Vēbā-teki mondai".Kunio Kawahara - 2004 - Hiroshima-shi: Keisuisha.
  26.  18
    XII.—The Relation of Pedagogy to Philosophy.Jessie White - 1925 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 25 (1):209-218.
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  27.  85
    Prejudice: A Study in Non-ideal Epistemology.Jessie Munton - 2022 - Philosophical Quarterly 72 (4):1057-1061.
    Wouldn’t it be nice if hateful people were invariably stupid to boot, if their prejudiced attitudes could be attributed to some kind of irrationality? Tempting though this prospect is, Endre Begby warns us against it. Philosophers have tended, he writes, to assume that prejudiced beliefs are always ‘a symptom of some kind of breakdown of epistemic rationality’ (p. 2). This view is Begby's target. There can, he claims, be epistemically unimpeachable instances of prejudicial belief. That claim comes bound up with (...)
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  28.  38
    Educational attainment in poor comprehenders.Jessie Ricketts, Rachael Sperring & Kate Nation - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
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  29.  36
    Corrigendum: Alexithymia and Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Complex Relationship.Jessie Poquérusse, Luigi Pastore, Sara Dellantonio & Gianluca Esposito - 2018 - Frontiers in Psychology 9.
  30.  71
    Standards for Modest Bayesian Credences.Jessi Cisewski, Joseph B. Kadane, Mark J. Schervish, Teddy Seidenfeld & Rafael Stern - 2018 - Philosophy of Science 85 (1):53-78.
    Gordon Belot argues that Bayesian theory is epistemologically immodest. In response, we show that the topological conditions that underpin his criticisms of asymptotic Bayesian conditioning are self-defeating. They require extreme a priori credences regarding, for example, the limiting behavior of observed relative frequencies. We offer a different explication of Bayesian modesty using a goal of consensus: rival scientific opinions should be responsive to new facts as a way to resolve their disputes. Also we address Adam Elga’s rebuttal to Belot’s analysis, (...)
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  31.  25
    A monument to E. G. Wakefield : new and historical materialist dialogues for a posthuman International law.Jessie Hohmann & Christine Schwöbel-Patel - 2024 - In Matilda Arvidsson & Emily Jones (eds.), International law and posthuman theory. New York, NY: Routledge.
    In this chapter, we consider a posthumanist critique of international law in relation to the material world. Our perspective on posthumanism and international law is framed by a monument of Edward Gibbon Wakefield, the so-called ‘founding father’ of the colony of South Australia. Centering the monument in our dialogue, we discuss two types of materialism: New materialism and historical materialism. We argue that an engagement with new and old materialism opens possibilities for a critical engagement with posthumanism. Central to this (...)
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  32.  50
    IV—Lost in (Modal) Space: Demographic Base-Rate Neglect in the Service of Modal Knowledge.Jessie Munton - 2023 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 123 (1):73-96.
    Are there ever good epistemic reasons to neglect base rates? Assuming an empiricist modal epistemology, I argue that we face an interesting tension between some very plausible epistemic norms: a norm requiring us to proportion our beliefs to the evidence may facilitate knowledge of the actual world, whilst inhibiting our acquisition of modal knowledge—knowledge of how things could be, but are not. The potential for this tension in our epistemic norms is a significant result in its own right. It can (...)
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  33.  42
    Morten wormskiold: Botanist: (1783–1845).Jessie M. Sweet M. B. E. B. Sc - 1972 - Annals of Science 28 (3):293-305.
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  34. Seneca's Conception of the Stoic Sage as Shown in His Prose Works.Jessie Helen Louise Wetmore - 1938 - Philosophical Review 47:233.
  35. Ennius and basinio of parma.Jessie Poesch - 1962 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 25 (1/2):116-118.
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  36.  80
    Thick Ethical Concepts in the Philosophy and Literature of Iris Murdoch.Jessy E. G. Jordan - 2013 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 51 (3):402-417.
    Although thick ethical concepts have been neglected in Murdochian scholarship, this article argues that they were central to the thought of Iris Murdoch. In the first section, the article provides a sustained account of thick ethical concepts in Murdoch's philosophy, demonstrating how these concepts align with and illuminate familiar aspects of her philosophical essays. The first section also explores the ways in which Murdoch's alternative account of moral concepts was at the heart of her overall attack on the noncognitivism of (...)
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  37. Reconsidering Iris Murdoch’s Moral Realism.Jessy E. G. Jordan - 2014 - Journal of Value Inquiry 48 (3):371-385.
    Scholars who have attempted to explain Iris Murdoch’s moral realism have done so in widely divergent ways, some characterizing her as a classical moral realist, others as a pragmatic moral realist, and still others as a “reflexive realist.”See, e.g., respectively, Fergus Kerr, “Back to Plato with Iris Murdoch,” in Immortal Longings: Versions of Transcending Humanity (London: Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, 1997), 68–88; Sami Pihlstrom, Pragmatic Moral Realism: A Transcendental Defence (Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2005); and Maria Antonaccio, Picturing the Human: The (...)
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  38.  32
    Prescriptions for peace: Social-science chimera?Jessie Bernard - 1948 - Ethics 59 (4):244-256.
  39.  28
    The validation of normative social theory.Jessie Bernard - 1950 - Journal of Philosophy 47 (17):481-493.
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  40.  45
    The Psychology of Character. Rudolf Allers, E. B. Strauss.Jessie A. Charters - 1932 - International Journal of Ethics 42 (4):491-493.
  41. The Rest of Sleeping Beauty.Jessi Cisewski, Joseph B. Kadane, Mark J. Schervish, Teddy Seidenfeld & Rafael Stern - unknown
     
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  42.  13
    Editorial: Meaning in Late-Life.Jessie Dezutter, Gørill Haugan & Suvi Saarelainen - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
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  43.  12
    Medical marriage certificates.Jessie Field - 1913 - The Eugenics Review 5 (3):263.
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  44.  50
    Sabine Roeser, Moral Emotions and Intuitions.Jessy E. G. Jordan - 2013 - Journal of Moral Philosophy 10 (2):237-240.
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  45.  4
    Kokugaku no sanketsu.Mankichi Kawahara - 1944 - Tōkyō: Chōbunkaku.
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  46.  16
    On the Authority of Science Over Ideology in Louis Althusser: Towards Rancière’s Rupture Epistémologique.Jessie Joshua Z. Lino - 2022 - Philosophia: International Journal of Philosophy 23 (2):320-340.
    This paper provides a discussion of Jacques Rancière’s former teacher at École Normale Supérieure, then famous for fashioning Marxism with the philosophical gauge of structuralism, Louis Althusser. Perhaps a brief discussion on the relation between the two would render context to the origins of Rancière's philosophico-political praxis, specifically the humble beginnings of conceptualizing an egalitarian method out of his philosophical rupture with Althusserianism. Meanwhile, to reduce the philosophical enterprise of Althusser into its practical shortcomings and silence during the revolutionary events (...)
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  47.  25
    From Roman Africa to Roman America.Jessie A. Maritz - 2013 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 106 (3):461-482.
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  48.  8
    Key practices for fostering engaged learning: a guide for faculty and staff.Jessie L. Moore - 2023 - Sterling, Virginia: Stylus Publishing, LLC.
    This book focuses on six key practices for engaged learning: acknowledging and building on students' prior knowledge and experiences; facilitating relationships; offering feedback; framing connections to broader contexts; fostering reflection and metacognition; and promoting integration and transfer of knowledge and skills.
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  49.  28
    Correction: The beasts from job in the liber floridus manuscripts.Jessie Poesch - 1971 - Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes 34 (1):399.
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  50.  8
    The seekers.Jessie Ethel Sampter - 1910 - New York,: M. Kennerley. Edited by Josiah Royce.
    Excerpt from The Seekers I have been asked by the author to say a word by way of introduction to this very interesting record Of conversations and inquiries. On the whole, I feel my word to be superfluous; for the book speaks for itself, and every reader will form his own opinion. But since the author has asked for my co-operation, I gladly Offer what little I can. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic (...)
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