Results for 'Jesse Roarke'

976 found
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  1.  11
    Sri Aurobindo.Jesse Roarke - 1973 - Pondicherry,: Sri Aurobindo Ashram Press.
    On the life and works of the Indian philosopher Aurobindo Ghose, 1872-1950.
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  2.  18
    Removing the Commons: A Lockean Left-Libertarian Approach to the Just Use and Appropriation of Natural Resources.Eric Roark - 2013 - Lexington Books.
    Removing the Commons defends a Lockean Left-Libertarian account of the moral conditions in which people may remove, either via use or appropriation, natural resources from the commons. I conclude that self-owning agents may remove natural resources from the commons just so long as they leave others the competitive value of their removal in a way that best affords others an equal opportunity for welfare.
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  3.  39
    Conceptual Closure in Anselm's Proof.Tony Roark - 2003 - History and Philosophy of Logic 24 (1):1-14.
    Gyula Klima maintains that Anselm's ontological argument is best understood in terms of a theory of reference that was made fully explicit only by later medievals. I accept the interpretative claim but offer here two objections to the argument so interpreted. The first points up a certain ambiguity in Klima's formulation of the argument, the correction of which requires a substantive revision of the argument's conclusion. The second exploits the notion of semantic closure introduced by Tarski. Klima offers the atheist (...)
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  4. Expanding on the wrongness of bribery: the morality of casting a vote.Eric Roark - 2016 - In Emily Crookston, David Killoren & Jonathan Trerise, Ethics in Politics: The Rights and Obligations of Individual Political Agents. New York: Routledge.
     
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  5.  86
    Retribution, the Death Penalty, and the Limits of Human Judgment.Anthony P. Roark - 1999 - International Journal of Applied Philosophy 13 (1):57-68.
    So serious a matter is capital punishment that we must consider very carefully any claim regarding its justification. Brian Calvert has offered a new version of the “argument from arbitrariness,” according to which a retributivist cannot consistently hold that some, but not all, first-degree murderers may justifiably receive the death penalty, when it is conceived to be a unique form of punishment. At the heart of this argument is the line-drawing problem, and I am inclined to think that it is (...)
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  6.  92
    Aristotle on Time: A Study of the Physics.Tony Roark - 2011 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
    Aristotle's definition of time as 'a number of motion with respect to the before and after' has been branded as patently circular by commentators ranging from Simplicius to W. D. Ross. In this book Tony Roark presents an interpretation of the definition that renders it not only non-circular, but also worthy of serious philosophical scrutiny. He shows how Aristotle developed an account of the nature of time that is inspired by Plato while also thoroughly bound up with Aristotle's sophisticated analyses (...)
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  7. The force of the claimability objection to the human right to subsistence.Jesse Tomalty - 2014 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 44 (1):1-17.
    The claimability objection rejects the inclusion of a right to subsistence among human rights because the duties thought to correlate with this right are undirected, and thus it is not claimable. This objection is open to two replies: One denies that claimability is an existence condition on rights. The second suggests that the human right to subsistence actually is claimable. I argue that although neither reply succeeds on the conventional interpretation of the human right to subsistence, an alternative ‘practical’ interpretation (...)
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  8.  89
    Mapping the moral domain.Jesse Graham, Brian A. Nosek, Jonathan Haidt, Ravi Iyer, Spassena Koleva & Peter H. Ditto - 2011 - Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 101 (2):366-385.
    The moral domain is broader than the empathy and justice concerns assessed by existing measures of moral competence, and it is not just a subset of the values assessed by value inventories. To fill the need for reliable and theoretically grounded measurement of the full range of moral concerns, we developed the Moral Foundations Questionnaire on the basis of a theoretical model of 5 universally available sets of moral intuitions: Harm/Care, Fairness/Reciprocity, Ingroup/Loyalty, Authority/Respect, and Purity/Sanctity. We present evidence for the (...)
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  9.  63
    Event segmentation ability uniquely predicts event memory.Jesse Q. Sargent, Jeffrey M. Zacks, David Z. Hambrick, Rose T. Zacks, Christopher A. Kurby, Heather R. Bailey, Michelle L. Eisenberg & Taylor M. Beck - 2013 - Cognition 129 (2):241-255.
  10.  85
    The Essentialist Inference.Jesse M. Mulder - 2013 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 91 (4):755-769.
    It is often claimed that principles of individuation imply essential properties of the things individuated. For example, sets are individuated by their members, hence sets have their members essentially. But how does this inference work? First I discuss the form of such inferences, and conclude that the essentialist inference is not a purely formal matter: although there is a form which all principles of individuation have in common, it is not true that any statement of that form is a principle (...)
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  11.  70
    Reasoning about dead agents reveals possible adaptive trends.Jesse M. Bering, Katrina McLeod & Todd K. Shackelford - 2005 - Human Nature 16 (4):360-381.
    We investigated whether (a) people positively reevaluate the characters of recently dead others and (b) supernatural primes concerning an ambient dead agent serve to curb selfish intentions. In Study 1, participants made trait attributions to three strangers depicted in photographs; one week later, they returned to do the same but were informed that one of the strangers had died over the weekend. Participants rated the decedent target more favorably after learning of his death whereas ratings for the control targets remained (...)
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  12.  45
    Jesse Norman. After Euclid: Visual Reasoning and the Epistemology of Diagrams. Stanford: CSLI Publications, 2006. ISBN 1-57586-509-2 ; 1-57586-510-6 . Pp. vii +176. [REVIEW]Jesse Norman - 2007 - Philosophia Mathematica 15 (1):116-121.
    This monograph treats the important topic of the epistemology of diagrams in Euclidean geometry. Norman argues that diagrams play a genuine justificatory role in traditional Euclidean arguments, and he aims to account for these roles from a modified Kantian perspective. Norman considers himself a semi-Kantian in the following broad sense: he believes that Kant was right that ostensive constructions are necessary in order to follow traditional Euclidean proofs, but he wants to avoid appealing to Kantian a priori intuition as the (...)
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  13.  25
    Human Rights Reasoning and Medical Law: A Sceptical Essay.Jesse Wall - 2014 - Bioethics 29 (3):162-170.
    I am sceptical as to the contribution that human rights can make to our evaluation of medical law. I will argue here that viewing medical law through a human rights framework provides no greater clarity, insight or focus. If anything, human rights reasoning clouds any bioethical or evaluative analysis. In Section 1 of this article, I outline the general structure of human rights reasoning. I will describe human rights reasoning as reasoning from rights that each person has ‘by virtue of (...)
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  14. The onto-hermeneutics of guan.Jesse Flemming - 2008 - In On Cho Ng & Zhongying Cheng, The Imperative of Understanding: Chinese Philosophy, Comparative Philosophy, and Onto-Hermeneutics: A Tribute Volume Dedicated to Professor Chung-Ying Cheng. Global Scholarly Publications.
     
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  15.  60
    Experience of faith and reality of church in the theological thinking of A. F. C. Vilmar (1800–68).Horst Jesse - 1997 - The European Legacy 2 (4):726-729.
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  16. Computational simulation of depth perception in the mammalian visual system.Jesse S. Jin - 1994 - In Ashwin Ram & Kurt Eiselt, Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society: August 13 to 16, 1994, Georgia Institute of Technology. Erlbaum. pp. 451.
     
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  17. Jigsaw in a College Classroom: Effect on Student Achievement and Impact on Student Evaluations of Teacher Performance.Jesse Palmer & J. T. Johnson - 1989 - Journal of Social Studies Research 13 (1):34-37.
  18.  22
    Granulomatous Inflammation and the Lymphatic System—Perhaps a New Target for Intervention in Tuberculosis and Sarcoidosis.Jesse Roman & Rafael L. Perez - 2019 - Bioessays 41 (11):1900167.
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  19.  34
    The Outline of Parapsychology.Jesse Hong Xiong - 2009 - Upa.
    This work of 'systematic parapsychology' aims to construct a framework and system of parapsychology, taking a comprehensive approach to the field. The book states that parapsychology has a different philosophical background from the existing science and religions, and posits that pantheism could be the theoretical basis of parapsychology.
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  20.  14
    Roundtable on Deregistration and Gender Law Reform Internationally.Jess Smith, Pieter Cannoot, Pierre Cloutier de Repentigny, Lena Holzer, Shelley Leung, Tanya Ni Mhuirthile, Evan Vipond & Nipuna Varman - 2023 - Feminist Legal Studies 31 (1):145-161.
    In this roundtable discussion, early-career researchers working in the field of law, gender, and sexuality discuss international and trans-national developments to legal gender. ‘The Future of Legal Gender’ research project focused on the legislative framework of England and Wales to develop a prototype for decertification. The domestic legislation, however, was situated within a wider international context throughout the project. This roundtable discussion, therefore, provided an opportunity for reflection on the transnational issues raised by decertification, with a particular focus on developments (...)
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  21. The emotional construction of morals.Jesse Prinz - 2007 - New York: Oxford University Press.
    Jesse Prinz argues that recent work in philosophy, neuroscience, and anthropology supports two radical hypotheses about the nature of morality: moral values are based on emotional responses, and these emotional responses are inculcated by culture, not hard-wired through natural selection. In the first half of the book, Jesse Prinz defends the hypothesis that morality has an emotional foundation. Evidence from brain imaging, social psychology, and psychopathology suggest that, when we judge something to be right or wrong, we are (...)
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  22.  61
    The Legal Status of Body Parts: A Framework.Jesse Wall - 2011 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 31 (4):783-804.
    There is legal uncertainty and academic disagreement as to the legal status of biological material that has become separated from the person. This article sets out the two criteria upon which the assessment of the legal status of ‘separated biological material’ ought to be made. It is suggested here that any argument concerning the legal status of separated biological material needs to (i) assess which ownership entitlements in the material the law ought recognize and (ii) assess which set of legal (...)
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  23. Leibniz, creation and the best of all possible worlds.Jesse R. Steinberg - 2007 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 62 (3):123 - 133.
    Leibniz argued that God would not create a world unless it was the best possible world. I defend Leibniz’s argument. I then consider whether God could refrain from creating if there were no best possible world. I argue that God, on pain of contradiction, could not refrain from creating in such a situation. I conclude that either this is the best possible world or God is not our creator.
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  24. Response to Fritz Allhoff, "Telomeres and the Ethics of Human Cloning".Jesse R. Steinberg - 2005 - American Journal of Bioethics 5 (1):W27-W28.
    Fritz Allhoff has recently offered an extremely compelling challenge to the morality of human cloning. He argues that a biological phenomenon, that of telomere shortening, undermines the moral permissibility of human cloning. Telomere shortening is caused by cell replication, and appears to be one of the central reasons that cells and organisms age and die. Allhoff considers a thirty-year-old woman who wishes to create a genetic clone. He notes that the DNA from her cell that would be used to create (...)
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  25. Religious Discrimination at the Border.Jesse Tomalty - 2021 - Ethical Perspectives 28 (3):362-373.
    One of the main questions Gillian Brock takes up in Justice for People on the Move (2020) is whether it is morally permissible for states to enact migration policies that discriminate on the basis of religion against those who wish to enter. The main focus of her discussion is on the United States context, and, in particular, the so-called ‘Muslim Ban’ enacted by President Donald Trump in 2017. While Brock offers a powerful critique of this policy, I argue that it (...)
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  26.  22
    Keeping the Patient at the Center of Machine Learning in Healthcare.Jess Findley, Andrew Woods, Christopher Robertson & Marv Slepian - 2020 - American Journal of Bioethics 20 (11):54-56.
    Char et al. aspire to provide “a systematic approach to identifying … ethical concerns” around machine learning healthcare applications, which includes artificial intelligence and...
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  27. Dispositions and subjunctives.Jesse R. Steinberg - 2010 - Philosophical Studies 148 (3):323 - 341.
    It is generally agreed that dispositions cannot be analyzed in terms of simple subjunctive conditionals (because of what are called “masked dispositions” and “finkish dispositions”). I here defend a qualified subjunctive account of dispositions according to which an object is disposed to Φ when conditions C obtain if and only if, if conditions C were to obtain, then the object would Φ ceteris paribus . I argue that this account does not fall prey to the objections that have been raised (...)
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  28.  41
    Retrieval of autobiographical memories: The mechanisms and consequences of truncated search.Jess Eade, Helen Healy, J. Mark G. Williams, Stella Chan, Catherine Crane & Thorsten Barnhofer - 2006 - Cognition and Emotion 20 (3):351-382.
    Five studies examined the extent to which autobiographical memory retrieval is hierarchical, whether a hierarchical search depends on central executive resources, and whether retrieving memories that are “higher” in the hierarchy impairs problem‐solving ability. The first study found that random generation (assessed using a button‐pressing task) was sensitive to changes in memory load (digit span). The second study showed that when participants fail to retrieve a target event, they respond with a memory that is higher up the hierarchy. The third (...)
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  29. Furnishing the Mind: Concepts and Their Perceptual Basis.Jesse J. Prinz - 2002 - MIT Press.
  30.  70
    Ethical Implications of Physician Involvement in Lawsuits on Behalf of the Tobacco Industry.Jess Alderman - 2007 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 35 (4):692-698.
    Physicians have long served as expert witnesses in litigation, and their medical knowledge can contribute to the appropriate resolution of a case. However, ethical issues may arise when physicians appear on behalf of the tobacco industry. Two ways that doctors participate in lawsuits are through depositions and by testifying in court during trial. The Tobacco Deposition and Trial Testimony Archive is an electronic database of depositions, trial testimony, opening and closing statements, and other material from tobacco lawsuits collected by the (...)
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  31.  18
    The idea of progress in Philo Judaeus.Jesse Scott Boughton - 1932 - New York,: New York.
  32.  67
    Against metaethical imperialism: Several arguments for equal partnerships between the deontic and aretaic.Jesse Couenhoven - 2010 - Journal of Religious Ethics 38 (3):521-544.
    Virtue and deontological ethics are now commonly contrasted as rival approaches to moral inquiry. However, I argue that neither metaethical party should seek complete, solitary domination of the ethical domain. Reductive treatments of the right or the virtuous, as well as projects that abandon the former or latter, are bound to leave us with a sadly diminished map of the moral territories crucial to our lives. Thus, it is better for the two parties to seek a more cordial and equal (...)
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  33.  38
    Symposium on Human Subjects Research: Redux.Jesse A. Goldner - 2002 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 30 (3):358-360.
    Two years ago, the Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics published volume 28, number 4, devoted to a symposium entitled Human Subjects Research and the Role of Institutional Review Boards - Conflicts and Challenges. I had the good fortune to be asked to serve as editor of that issue. In her introduction to the symposium, the then editor-in-chief of the journal, Ellen Wright Clayton, observed that the country is currently undergoing a major reexamination of how biomedical research is conducted. While (...)
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  34.  19
    A criticism of some deterministic systems in their relation to practical problems..Jesse Herrmann - 1914 - Princeton,: Princeton university press; [etc., etc.].
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  35.  59
    Philosophical Counseling and Chuang Tzu’s Philosophy of Love.Jesse Fleming - 1999 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 26 (3):377-395.
  36.  39
    Neo-Scholastic Philosophy in the United States.Jesse A. Mann - 1959 - Proceedings of the American Catholic Philosophical Association 33:127-136.
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  37. Cultural diversity as human capital.Jesse B. T. Marsch - 2002 - Communication and Cognition. Monographies 35 (1-2):37-49.
  38. Verse: The Query: The Answer.Jess Perlman - 1965 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 46 (4):458.
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  39. Attitudes and Social Cognition.Jesse Preston & Daniel M. Wegner - unknown
    The authors found that the feeling of authorship for mental actions such as solving problems is enhanced by effort cues experienced during mental activity; misattribution of effort cues resulted in inadvertent plagiarism. Pairs of participants took turns solving anagrams as they exerted effort on an unrelated task. People inadvertently plagiarized their partners’ answers more often when they experienced high incidental effort while working on the problem and reduced effort as the solution appeared. This result was found for efforts produced when (...)
     
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  40.  30
    Causes of emotions.Jesse Prinz - 2012 - In Keith Frankish & William Ramsey, The Cambridge Handbook of Cognitive Science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 193.
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  41. Concerning the Preservation of God’s Omnipotence.Jesse R. Steinberg - 2007 - Sophia 46 (1):1-5.
    Numerous examples have been offered that purportedly show that God cannot be omnipotent. I argue that a common response to such examples (i.e., that failure to do the impossible does not indicate a lack of power) does not preserve God’s omnipotence in the face of some of these examples. I consider another possible strategy for preserving God’s omnipotence in the face of these examples and find it wanting.
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  42.  43
    Augustine.Wilma G. von Jess - 1972 - New Scholasticism 46 (3):337-351.
  43.  35
    Augustine at Ostia.Wilma Gundersdorf von Jess - 1973 - Augustinian Studies 4:159-174.
  44.  11
    (2 other versions)An Elementary Logic.Jesse V. Mauzey - 1932 - Philosophical Review 41:646.
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  45.  19
    Get it together: troubling tales from the liberal fringe.Jesse Watters - 2024 - New York, NY: Broadside Books.
    A series of interviews with people from various backgrounds, showing how people's personal experiences influences their politics.
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  46. Weak Motivational Internalism, Lite: Dispositions, Moral Judgments, and What We're Motivated to Do.Jesse Steinberg - 2009 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 39 (S1):1-24.
    I argue that there is a continuum of judgments ranging from those that are affectively rich, what might be called passionate judgments, to those that are purely cognitive and nonaffective, what might be called dispassionate judgments. The former are akin to desires and other affective states and so are necessarily motivating. Applying this schema to moral judgments, I maintain that the motivational internalist is wrong in claiming that all moral judgments are necessarily motivating, but right in regard to the subset (...)
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  47.  44
    The Simplest Axiom System for Hyperbolic Geometry Revisited, Again.Jesse Alama - 2014 - Studia Logica 102 (3):609-615.
    Dependencies are identified in two recently proposed first-order axiom systems for plane hyperbolic geometry. Since the dependencies do not specifically concern hyperbolic geometry, our results yield two simpler axiom systems for absolute geometry.
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  48.  23
    Newborns in crisis: An outline of neonatal ethical dilemmas in humanitarian medicine.Jesse Schnall, Dean Hayden & Dominic Wilkinson - 2019 - Developing World Bioethics 19 (4):196-205.
    Newborn infants are among those most severely affected by humanitarian crises. Aid organisations increasingly recognise the necessity to provide for the medical needs of newborns, however, this may generate distinctive ethical questions for those providing humanitarian medical care. Medical ethical approaches to neonatal care familiar in other settings may not be appropriate given the diversity and volatility of humanitarian disasters, and the extreme resource limitations commonly faced by humanitarian aid missions.In this paper, we first systematically review existing guidelines relating to (...)
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  49. Scrupulous agents.Jesse S. Summers & Walter Sinnott-Armstrong - 2015 - Philosophical Psychology 28 (7):947-966.
    Scrupulosity raises fascinating issues about the nature of moral judgment and about moral responsibility. After defining scrupulosity, describing its common features, and discussing concrete case studies, we discuss three peculiar aspects of moral judgments made by scrupulous patients: perfectionism, intolerance of uncertainty, and moral thought-action fusion. We then consider whether mesh and reasons-responsiveness accounts of responsibility explain whether the scrupulous are morally responsible.
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  50.  32
    Biomimicry: New Natures, New Enclosures.Jesse Goldstein & Elizabeth Johnson - 2015 - Theory, Culture and Society 32 (1):61-81.
    Advocates of biomimicry encourage a new industrial paradigm that ostensibly leaves behind the crude violence of Francis Bacon, the domination of nature-as-machine, and a history of toxic production processes that have given rise to a present and coming climate crisis. As part of a broader trend towards the conceptualization and development of a ‘bioeconomy’, we argue here that biomimicry produces ‘nature’ in new ways. At face value, these new approaches to valuing nature may seem less violent and exploitative. Yet, new (...)
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