Results for 'Jaitner David'

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  1.  12
    Dewey and Sports: An Overview of Sport in His Work.Jaitner David - 2016 - Education and Culture 32 (2):35-49.
    Inherent in the cultural naturalism of John Dewey is a deep connection between experience and nature. Experience is the humanly possible interplay with nature, “a means of penetrating continually further into the heart of nature”. Nature is the bedrock of experience, captured in a concept that no longer refers to a “block universe” —an essentially given, firmly established order of things, beings, and species—but rather “a realm of existence, composed of events”, temporally and spatially situated appearances which can be given (...)
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  2.  71
    The literature of the Madhyamaka school of philosophy in India.David Seyfort Ruegg - 1981 - Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
    INTRODUCTION: THE NAME MADHYAMAKA The Madhyamaka school of Mahayana Buddhism goes back to Nagarjuna, the great Indian Buddhist philosopher who is placed ...
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  3.  16
    A Social Ontology.David Weissman - 2013 - Yale University Press.
    Moral and social philosophers often assume that humans beings are and ought to be autonomous. This tradition of individualism, or atomism, underlies many of our assumptions about ethics and law; it provides a legitimating framework for liberal democracy and free market capitalism. In this powerful book, David Weissman argues against atomistic ontologies, affirming instead that all of reality is social. Every particular is a system created by the reciprocal causal relations of its parts, he explains. Weissman formulates an original (...)
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  4.  23
    Between Usual and Crisis Phases of a Public Health Emergency: The Mediating Role of Contingency Measures.David Alfandre, Virginia Ashby Sharpe, Cynthia Geppert, Mary Beth Foglia, Kenneth Berkowitz, Barbara Chanko & Toby Schonfeld - 2021 - American Journal of Bioethics 21 (8):4-16.
    Much of the sustained attention on pandemic preparedness has focused on the ethical justification for plans for the “crisis” phase of a surge when, despite augmentation efforts, the demand for life...
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  5.  46
    Introduction.David Lay Williams - 2021 - European Journal of Political Theory 20 (3):568-574.
    This introduction to the review symposium on Ryan Patrick Hanley’s works on the relatively neglected early modern philosopher François Fénelon (1651–1715) provides a brief overview of the symposium itself before turning to Hanley’s treatment of Fénelon’s work on the intersection of politics and religion, culminating in a comparison of Fénelon with his most celebrated admirer, Jean-Jacques Rousseau. The article sketches how both francophone thinkers employ conceptions of divine justice as a measure to counter the dangers of amour-propre, contrasting Fénelon’s thick (...)
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  6. Animal awareness, consciousness, and self-image.David A. Oakley - 1985 - In Brain and Mind. New York: Methuen.
  7.  34
    Teaching and Learning: Epistemic, Metaphysical and Ethical Dimensions—Introduction.David Bakhurst - 2020 - Journal of Philosophy of Education 54 (2):255-267.
  8.  38
    Local Explanations via Necessity and Sufficiency: Unifying Theory and Practice.David S. Watson, Limor Gultchin, Ankur Taly & Luciano Floridi - 2022 - Minds and Machines 32 (1):185-218.
    Necessity and sufficiency are the building blocks of all successful explanations. Yet despite their importance, these notions have been conceptually underdeveloped and inconsistently applied in explainable artificial intelligence, a fast-growing research area that is so far lacking in firm theoretical foundations. In this article, an expanded version of a paper originally presented at the 37th Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, we attempt to fill this gap. Building on work in logic, probability, and causality, we establish the central role of (...)
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  9. 8 The evolution of knowledge.David Papineau - 2000 - In Peter Carruthers & Andrew Chamberlain (eds.), Evolution and the Human Mind: Modularity, Language and Meta-Cognition. Cambridge University Press. pp. 170.
  10. Section.David Wiggins - 1987 - In A Sensible Subjectivism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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  11.  31
    Knowledge transfer in agent-based computational social science.David Anzola - 2019 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 77:29-38.
  12.  91
    Quantum Mechanics Without Indeterminacy.David Glick - 2022 - In Valia Allori (ed.), Quantum Mechanics and Fundamentality: Naturalizing Quantum Theory between Scientific Realism and Ontological Indeterminacy. Cham: Springer.
    Metaphysical indeterminacy in the context of quantum mechanics is often motivated by the eigenstate-eigenvalue link. However, the sparse view of Glick illustrates why it has no such implications. Other links connecting quantum states and property ascriptions—such as those associated with the GRW theory—may introduce indeterminacy, but such indeterminacy may be viewed as merely representational and is susceptible to familiar treatments of vagueness. Thus, I contend that such links fail to provide a compelling motivation for quantum metaphysical indeterminacy.
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  13. Thinking with Your Hypothalamus: Reflections on a Cognitive Role for the Reactive Emotions.David Zimmerman - 2001 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 63 (3):521-541.
    In “Freedom and Resentment,” P. F. Strawson argues that the “profound opposition” between the objective and reactive stances is quite compatible with our rationally retaining the latter as important elements in a recognizably human life. Unless he can establish this, he has no hope of establishing his version of compatibilism in the free will debate. But, because objectivity is associated so intimately with the rationally conducted explanation of action, it is not clear how the opposition of these stances is compatible (...)
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  14.  19
    Gilles Deleuze's Time Machine.David Norman Rodowick - 1997 - Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
    Although Gilles Deleuze is one of France’s most celebrated twentieth-century philosophers, his theories of cinema have largely been ignored by American scholars. Film theorist D. N. Rodowick fills this gap by presenting the first comprehensive study, in any language, of Deleuze’s work on film and images. Placing Deleuze’s two books on cinema—_The Movement-Image _and _The Time-Image_—in the context of French cultural theory of the 1960s and 1970s, Rodowick examines the logic of Deleuze’s theories and the relationship of these theories to (...)
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  15.  51
    Understanding and fighting structural injustice.David Jenkins - 2020 - Journal of Social Philosophy 52 (4):569-586.
    Journal of Social Philosophy, Volume 52, Issue 4, Page 569-586, Winter 2021.
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  16. Plurality and Ambiguity.David Tracy & Donald G. Dawe - 1987
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  17.  23
    Theories of Intensionality: A Critical Survey.David Parsons - 2016 - Singapore: Springer.
    This book offers a comprehensive primer for the study of intensionality. It explores and assesses those key theories of intensionality which have been developed in the twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Each of the examined theories is tested as to whether it can account for the problems associated with the intersubstitution salva veritate of co-extensional expressions, and existential generalisation. All of these theories are subsequently compared so as to determine which of them comes closest to successfully solving these problems. The (...)
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  18. (1 other version)Colour realism and the argument from microscopes.David M. Armstrong - 1969 - In Robert Brown & Calvin Dwight Rollins (eds.), Contemporary philosophy in Australia. New York,: Humanities P.. pp. 301-323.
  19. A Theory of Reasons for Action.David A. J. Richards - 1976 - Canadian Journal of Philosophy 6 (3):607-623.
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  20.  19
    Analogy and philosophical language.David B. Burrell - 1973 - New Haven,: Yale University Press.
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  21. Devil’s Bargains and the Real World.David K. Lewis - 1984 - In Douglas Maclean (ed.), The Security Gamble: Deterrence in the Nuclear Age. Rowman & Allenheld. pp. 141-154.
  22. Art, practical knowledge and aesthetic objectivity.David Carr - 1999 - Ratio 12 (3):240–256.
    It seems often to have been assumed by art theorists and aestheticians that concepts of art and the aesthetic are related, if not actually identical. In recent times, however, David Best has criticized this widespread assumption in the interests of marking a quite radical distinction between artistic and aesthetic concerns. But this claim may be considered problematic in turn, not only in terms of its denial of the conventional conception of art as implicated in the production of aesthetic effects, (...)
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  23.  32
    When International Humanitarian or Medical Missions Go Wrong: An Ethical Analysis.David Zientek & Ric Bonnell - 2020 - HEC Forum 32 (4):333-343.
    Recent decades have seen a significant increase in physicians participating in international short-term missions to regions with limited or no access to health care by virtue of natural disaster or lack of resources. Recent publications in the ethics literature have explored the potential of these missions for unintentional harm to the intended beneficiaries. Less has been discussed about how to respond when harm actually occurs. The authors review the ethical issues raised by short-term medical and humanitarian missions and the literature (...)
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  24.  57
    Response to the Consensus Statement of the Working Group on Roman Catholic Approaches to Determining Appropriate Critical Care.David M. Zientek - 2001 - Christian Bioethics 7 (2):249-257.
    David M. Zientek; Response to the Consensus Statement of the Working Group on Roman Catholic Approaches to Determining Appropriate Critical Care, Christian bioe.
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  25. Hume's system. An examination of the First Book of his Treatise.David Pears - 1992 - Revue Philosophique de la France Et de l'Etranger 182 (1):82-88.
  26.  14
    (1 other version)The Varnished Truth: Truth Telling and Deceiving in Ordinary Life.David Nyberg - 1994 - University of Chicago Press.
    The Varnished Truth gives us a careful, spirited, and fresh look at the multi-layered subject of deception and truth-telling in everyday life.
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  27.  40
    Trouble with Knowledge.David Bakhurst - 2018 - Philosophy 93 (3):433-453.
    This paper is a critical notice of Andrea Kern's bookSources of Knowledge. In the first part, I outline some criteria of adequacy I believe any credible philosophical account of knowledge should meet. In the second, I consider how Kern's book measures up to those criteria. Finally, I offer a sympathetic and constructive discussion of a number of key elements of Kern's approach, including the relation of her position to the philosophy of John McDowell, from which Kern draws inspiration; her defence (...)
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  28.  13
    Extracting information from resolution proof trees.David Luckham & Nils J. Nilsson - 1971 - Artificial Intelligence 2 (1):27-54.
  29. Attention and awareness in 'implicit' sequence learning.David R. Shanks - 2003 - In Luis Jiménez (ed.), Attention and Implicit Learning. John Benjamins.
  30.  73
    Three scenes and a moral.David Papineau - 2007 - The Philosophers' Magazine 38 (38):63-64.
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  31.  37
    Why Build a Robot With Artificial Consciousness? How to Begin? A Cross-Disciplinary Dialogue on the Design and Implementation of a Synthetic Model of Consciousness.David Harris Smith & Guido Schillaci - 2021 - Frontiers in Psychology 12.
    Creativity is intrinsic to Humanities and STEM disciplines. In the activities of artists and engineers, for example, an attempt is made to bring something new into the world through counterfactual thinking. However, creativity in these disciplines is distinguished by differences in motivations and constraints. For example, engineers typically direct their creativity toward building solutions to practical problems, whereas the outcomes of artistic creativity, which are largely useless to practical purposes, aspire to enrich the world aesthetically and conceptually. In this essay, (...)
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  32.  11
    Karl Mannheim and the Legacy of Max Weber: Retrieving a Research Programme.David Kettler & Colin Loader - 2008 - Routledge.
    This book focuses on the important work of Karl Mannheim by demonstrating how his theoretical conception of a reflexive sociology took shape as a collaborative empirical research programme. The authors show how contemporary work along these lines, whether derived from Foucault, Bourdieu or other theorists, can benefit from the insights of Mannheim and his students into both morphology and genealogy.
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  33. (1 other version)The Human Person: Animal and Spirit.David Braine - 1994 - Religious Studies 30 (3):343-351.
     
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  34.  73
    Co-responsibility for Individualists.David Atenasio - 2019 - Res Publica 25 (4):511-530.
    Some argue that if an agent intentionally participates in collective wrongdoing, that agent bears responsibility for contributing actions performed by other members of the agent’s collective. Some of these intention-state theorists distribute co-responsibility to group members by appeal to participatory intentions alone, while others require participants to instantiate additional beliefs or perform additional actions. I argue that prominent intention-state theories of co-responsibility fail to provide a compelling rationale for why participation in collective wrongdoing merits responsibility not only for one’s own (...)
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  35. Waiting for Godot in Sarajevo: theological reflections on nihilism, tragedy, and apocalypse.David Toole - 1998 - Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
    In the summer of 1914, Archduke Franz Ferdinand was assassinated in Sarajevo, an event which led to the horror of World War I and which many historians suggest marked the beginning of the twentieth century. In 1992, Sarajevo again lurched into prominence as the focal point of one of the century’s bloodiest civil wars. Yet Sarajevo at one point epitomized the dreams of the Enlightenment, a city where Christians, Jews, and Muslims peacefully coexisted. In the midst of Sarajevo’s recent decline (...)
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  36.  14
    Trust and Distrust as Artifacts of Language: A Latent Semantic Approach to Studying Their Linguistic Correlates.David Gefen, Jorge E. Fresneda & Kai R. Larsen - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  37. Moral And Legal Luck. Kant's Reconciliation With Practical Contingency.David Heyd - 1997 - Jahrbuch für Recht Und Ethik 5.
    Some modern critics of Kant, like Bernard Williams, argue that his ideal of morality is a form of action which lies beyond any empirical determination. The aim of this article is to show that Kant was not only fully aware of the role of contingent elements in moral action, but that his fundamental conception of practical rationality is itself partly constituted by contingent factors. Practical rationality cannot be separated from its exercise and hence from the necessary empirical conditions of human (...)
     
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  38. Beautiful City. The Dialectical Character of Plato's Republic.David Roochnik - 2004 - Utopian Studies 15 (2):284-289.
  39. Intoxication, Death and the Escape from Dialectic in Seneca's EM.David Merry - 2021 - In Boris Vezjak (ed.), Philosophical imagination: thought experiments and arguments in antiquity. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Press. pp. 99-114.
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  40.  20
    Data and life on the street.David Sweeney, Tim Regan, Siân Lindley & Alex S. Taylor - 2014 - Big Data and Society 1 (2).
    What does the abundance of data and proliferation of data-making methods mean for the ordinary person, the person on the street? And, what could they come to mean? In this paper, we present an overview of a year-long project to examine just such questions and complicate, in some ways, what it is to ask them. The project is a collective exercise in which we – a mixture of social scientists, designers and makers – and those living and working on one (...)
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  41.  57
    Hannah Arendt Meets QAnon: Conspiracy, Ideology, and the Collapse of Common Sense.David Luban - unknown
    A June 2020 survey found one in four Americans agreeing that “powerful people intentionally planned the coronavirus outbreak.” In fall 2020, seven percent said they believe the elaborate and grotesque mythology of QAnon; another eleven percent were unsure whether they believe it. November and December 2020 found tens of millions of Americans believing in election-theft plots that would require superhuman levels of coordination and secrecy among dozens, perhaps hundreds, of otherwise-unconnected and unidentified miscreants. Conspiracy theories are nothing new, and they (...)
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  42. Metacognition, recognition, and reflection while dreaming.David Kahn - 2007 - In Deirdre Barrett & Patrick McNamara (eds.), The New Science of Dreaming. Praeger Publishers. pp. 1--245.
  43. Definable well-orders of $H(\omega _2)$ and $GCH$.David Asperó & Sy-David Friedman - 2012 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 77 (4):1101-1121.
    Assuming ${2^{{N_0}}}$ = N₁ and ${2^{{N_1}}}$ = N₂, we build a partial order that forces the existence of a well-order of H(ω₂) lightface definable over ⟨H(ω₂), Є⟩ and that preserves cardinal exponentiation and cofinalities.
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  44.  68
    Space, Time, Matter and Form.David Bostock - 2008 - Theoria: Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia 23 (2):247-249.
  45.  27
    Christian discipleship and consecrated life.David Walker - 2015 - The Australasian Catholic Record 92 (2):131.
    Walker, David 'When our first parents were driven out of Paradise, Adam is believed to have remarked to Eve; My dear, we live in an age of transition'. When we look back at the past decades, and look ahead, we could consider we too are living in an age of transition. Looking back we often take the Second Vatican Council as the point where change began. However, the seeds of what flowered at the council and have continued to bear (...)
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  46.  39
    Morality and Mathematics.David Gordon - 2022 - Philosophical Quarterly 72 (3):780-782.
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  47.  93
    Ontology, neural networks, and the social sciences.David Strohmaier - 2020 - Synthese 199 (1-2):4775-4794.
    The ontology of social objects and facts remains a field of continued controversy. This situation complicates the life of social scientists who seek to make predictive models of social phenomena. For the purposes of modelling a social phenomenon, we would like to avoid having to make any controversial ontological commitments. The overwhelming majority of models in the social sciences, including statistical models, are built upon ontological assumptions that can be questioned. Recently, however, artificial neural networks have made their way into (...)
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  48.  72
    The Philosophical Insignificance of A Priori Knowledge.David Papineau - 2011 - In Michael J. Shaffer & Michael L. Veber (eds.), What Place for the A Priori? Open Court. pp. 61.
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  49.  79
    (1 other version)Deliberation and the first person.David Owens - 2011 - In Anthony Hatzimoysis (ed.), Self-Knowledge. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press.
    Philosophers like Shoemaker and Burge argue that only self-conscious creatures can exercise rational control over their mental lives. In particular they urge that reflective rationality requires possession of the I-concept, the first person concept. These philosophers maintain that rational creatures like ourselves can exercise reflective control over belief as well as action. I agree that we have this sort of control over our actions and that practical freedom presupposes self-consciousness. But I deny that anything like this is true of belief.
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  50.  34
    Diachronic trends in the topic distributions of formal epistemology abstracts.David Kinney - 2022 - Synthese 200 (1):1-34.
    Formal epistemology is a growing field of philosophical research. It is also evolving, with the subject matter of formal epistemology papers changing considerably over the past two decades. To quantify the ways in which formal epistemology is changing, I generate a stochastic block topic model of the abstracts of papers classified by PhilPapers.org as pertaining to formal epistemology. This model identifies fourteen salient topics of formal epistemology abstracts at a first level of abstraction, and four topics at a second level (...)
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