Results for 'Ivy Spencer'

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  1. Unconscious Intelligence in the Skilled Control of Expert Action.Spencer Ivy - 2023 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 30 (3):59-83.
    What occurs in the mind of an expert who is performing at their very best? In this paper, I survey the history of debate concerning this question. I suggest that expertise is neither solely a mastery of the automatic nor solely a mastery of intelligence in skilled action control. Experts are also capable of performing automatic actions intelligently. Following this, I argue that unconscious-thought theory (UTT) is a powerful tool in coming to understand the role of executive, intelligent action control (...)
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  2. Framing Effects in Object Perception.Spencer Ivy & Aleksandra Mroczko-Wąsowicz - 2025 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 1:1-28.
    In this paper we argue that object perception may be affected by what we call “perceptual frames.” Perceptual frames are adaptations of the perceptual system that guide how perceptual objects are singled out from a sensory environment. These adaptations are caused by perceptual learning and realized through bottom-up functional processes such that sensory information is organized in a subject-dependent way leading to idiosyncratic perceptual object representations. Through domain-specific training, perceptual learning, and the acquisition of object-knowledge, it is possible to modulate (...)
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  3. Visual Expertise is More Than Meets the Eye: An examination of holistic visual processing in radiologists and architects.Spencer Ivy, Taren Rohovit, Jeanine Stefanucci, Dustin Stokes, Megan Mills & Trafton Drew - 2023 - Journal of Medical Imaging 10 (1):1-15.
    One of the dominant behavioral markers of visual-expert search strategy, Holistic Visual Processing (HVP), suggests that experts process information from a larger region of space in conjunction with a more focused gaze pattern in order to improve search speed and accuracy. To date, extant literature suggests that visual search expertise is domain specific, including HVP and its associated behaviors. The current study is the first to use eye tracking to directly measure the HVP strategies of two expert groups, radiologists and (...)
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  4. Through the eyes of the expert: Evaluating holistic processing in architects through gaze-contingent viewing.Spencer Ivy, Taren Rohovit, Mark Lavelle, Lace Padilla, Jeanine Stefanucci, Dustin Stokes & Trafton Drew - 2021 - Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 1:1-9.
    Studies in the psychology of visual expertise have tended to focus on a limited set of expert domains, such as radiology and athletics. Conclusions drawn from these data indicate that experts use parafoveal vision to process images holistically. In this study, we examined a novel, as-of-yet-unstudied class of visual experts—architects—expecting similar results. However, the results indicate that architects, though visual experts, may not employ the holistic processing strategy observed in their previously studied counterparts. Participants (n = 48, 24 architects, 24 (...)
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  5. The Role of Creativity in Expertise and Skilled Action.Spencer Ivy - 2022 - Synthese 200 (456):1-22.
    Perhaps a part of what makes expertise so inspiring to the curious researcher is the possibility of appropriating the structural components of skilled action to draw a roadmap towards their achievement that anyone might be able to follow. Accordingly, the purpose of this essay is to shed light upon the role that creativity plays in the production and environment of skilled action to that foregoing end. In doing so, I suggest that the lessons to be learned from recent empirical research (...)
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  6. Getting Sophisticated: In Favor of Hybrid Views of Skilled Action in Expertise.Ivy Spencer - 2023 - Southwest Philosophy Review 39 (1):31-40.
    The long history of research and debate surrounding expertise has emphasized the importance of both automaticity and intelligent deliberation in the control of skilled, expert action – and often, their mutual exclusion of one another. To the contrary, recent developments in the cognitive science of skill implicate the likelihood of a third, hybrid line of interpretation and a new path forward. This paper surveys these recent developments, arguing that hybrid models of expertise and skill are the most fruitful way forward (...)
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  7.  16
    Considering the Scope, History, and Sophistication of Skilled Action in Expertise.Susan V. H. Castro - 2023 - Southwest Philosophy Review 39 (2):1-5.
    In his paper “Getting Sophisticated: In Favor of Hybrid Views of Skilled Action in Expertise,” Spencer Ivy (2023) argues effectively for what he calls a “sophisticated hybrid” view of expertise, driven by empirical considerations and argument from contemporary phenomenology and cognitive architecture. Here I raise three unfair objections which I think lead to some fair questions that may be productive for discussion and future work.
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  8.  41
    Three Ventures in Adult Education in Lancashire in the Reign of George III.A. C. F. Beales, Thomas Kelly, W. M. Spencer & Frederic Crooks - 1960 - British Journal of Educational Studies 8 (2):190.
  9. Reference and beyond : aspiring librarians and intersectional feminist strategies.A. Cooke Nicole, Katrina Spencer Jennifer Margolis Jacobs & Rebekah Loyd Chloe Collins - 2017 - In Maria T. Accardi, The feminist reference desk: concepts, critiques, and conversations. Sacramento, California: Library Juice Press.
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  10. What is Race? Four Philosophical Views.Joshua Glasgow, Sally Haslanger, Chike Jeffers & Quayshawn Spencer - 2019 - Oup Usa.
    In this debate-format book, four philosophers--Joshua Glasgow, Sally Haslanger, Chike Jeffers, and Quayshawn Spencer--articulate contrasting views on race. Each author presents a distinct viewpoint on what race is, and then replies to the others, offering theories that are clear and accessible to undergraduates, lay readers, and non-specialists, as well as other philosophers of race.
  11.  21
    A Summary of the Philosophy of Spencer Heath.Spencer Heath MacCallum & Alvin Lowi - 2018 - Libertarian Papers 10.
    : A virtually unknown philosopher of the twentieth century, Spencer Heath was nevertheless well-known as a pioneer in the early development of commercial aviation. He retired from business in 1931 to devote the last thirty years of his life to his long-time interest in the philosophy of science and human social organization. He developed ….
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  12.  33
    How do neural processes give rise to cognition? Simultaneously predicting brain and behavior with a dynamic model of visual working memory.Aaron T. Buss, Vincent A. Magnotta, Will Penny, Gregor Schöner, Theodore J. Huppert & John P. Spencer - 2021 - Psychological Review 128 (2):362-395.
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  13.  21
    Bengali Religious Lyrics, ŚaktaBengali Religious Lyrics, Sakta.Walter E. Clark, Edward J. Thompson & Arthur Marshman Spencer - 1926 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 46:270.
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  14.  44
    The Private Bar: Partner for Healthy Communities.Sylvia Caley, Dale Hetzler, Hal S. Katz, Charity Scott & Lori H. Spencer - 2007 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 35 (S4):112-114.
  15.  44
    Food safety regulations: Source of competitiveness for the future development of the chilean beef exports sector.Leslier Maureen Valenzuela Fernández, Spencer Henson & George Brinkman - 2005 - Theoria 14 (1):73-81.
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  16.  28
    Sudan colloquial Arabic.Charles A. Ferguson & J. Spencer Trimingham - 1949 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 69 (1):42.
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  17.  19
    Learning words in space and time: Contrasting models of the suspicious coincidence effect.Gavin W. Jenkins, Larissa K. Samuelson, Will Penny & John P. Spencer - 2021 - Cognition 210 (C):104576.
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  18.  25
    A critical evaluation of the theory and practice of therapeutic touch.M. A. PhD, R. N. T. Rn, Wayne Spencer & Stephen Matthiesen Dipl-Phys PhD - 2002 - Nursing Philosophy 3 (2):163–176.
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  19. The Ethical Implications of Using Artificial Intelligence in Auditing.Ivy Munoko, Helen L. Brown-Liburd & Miklos Vasarhelyi - 2020 - Journal of Business Ethics 167 (2):209-234.
    Accounting firms are reporting the use of Artificial Intelligence in their auditing and advisory functions, citing benefits such as time savings, faster data analysis, increased levels of accuracy, more in-depth insight into business processes, and enhanced client service. AI, an emerging technology that aims to mimic the cognitive skills and judgment of humans, promises competitive advantages to the adopter. As a result, all the Big 4 firms are reporting its use and their plans to continue with this innovation in areas (...)
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  20. Level of Stress, Coping Strategies and Academic Achievement of College Students during HyFlex Learning.Ivy Pearl Morento, Analyn Sayson, Gaile Ursal & Manuel Caingcoy - 2024 - Diversitas Journal 9 (1):0108–0127.
    Effective stress management strategies correlate with improved academic performance in college students, yet inconsistent findings in existing research warrant further investigation. This study explored the intricate interplay between stress levels, coping strategies, and academic achievement in HyFlex learningenvironments. A stratified random sample of 111 students from five specializations within the Bachelor of Secondary Education program participated. Utilizing a descriptive-correlational design, data were collected through validated self-report questionnaires and a weighted general average. Subsequent descriptive statistics and bivariate correlation analysis revealed moderate (...)
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  21.  36
    Fratrie et exil : plasticité relationnelle et perspectives de soin.Ivy Daure & Odile Reveyrand-Coulon - 2012 - Dialogue: Families & Couples 196 (2):25-35.
    Toute relation fraternelle dépend de l’organisation de la famille, du mythe et de l’histoire familiale. En situation d’exil, des éléments supplémentaires entrent en jeu. Ces relations sont étroitement liées aux interactions parents/enfants et à l’étape du cycle de vie de la famille lors de l’arrivée de l’enfant. La migration remet en question l’équilibre des places et des rôles des enfants. Quelle va être la fonction de ceux-ci dans un système recomposé? Quelles sont les modalités de leur investissement dans la survie (...)
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  22.  16
    Ideological Hesitancy in Spain 1700-1750.Ivy Lilian McClelland - 1991 - Liverpool University Press.
    The author explains key aspects of Spain’s polemical Age of Reason, particularly the uncertain shifts in scientific ideas, the developing confusion of philosophical attitudes, the controversial movements in literary theories, the popular ...
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  23.  28
    Children in English Society II, from the Eighteenth Century to the Children Act 1948.Ivy Pinchbeck & Margaret Hewitt - 1974 - British Journal of Educational Studies 22 (2):227-228.
  24. Comparison of the Compression Test and the Rebound Test for Evaluating the Brand of Concrete in Precast Reinforced Concrete Elements.Ivi Braka, Artjola Bulku, Andi Karriqi & Klodjan Xhexhi - 2023 - Engineering and Technology Journal 8 (3):2021-2028.
    This paper will provide information about the concrete brand produced in the factory for the prefabricated elements and the comparison of the results given by the test of resistance to compression and the results of the test of the hammer impact of the sclerometer. The idea and the need to conduct this study arose for 2 main reasons: first, from the poor results often obtained from sclerometer impact to the elements in the field, despite the compression resistance test with cubic (...)
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  25.  21
    Functional MRI of Letter Cancellation Task Performance in Older Adults.Ivy D. Deng, Luke Chung, Natasha Talwar, Fred Tam, Nathan W. Churchill, Tom A. Schweizer & Simon J. Graham - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  26. Paradoxical lived experiences of the newly-hired faculty in a university setting.Ivy Eran & Manuel Caingcoy - 2019 - Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences 5 (5):216-225.
    This study explored the experiences of the newly-hired faculty in the university to acquire an in-depth and profound understanding of these experiences. It involved eight purposively chosen faculty in a semi-structured interview and focus group discussion documented in voice and video recorders. Using Colaizzi’s seven step-approach to data analysis, results revealed three paradoxical themes: the joys and struggles of teaching, successes and pains of learning, and the privileges and challenges of serving. On the one hand, the joys and struggles of (...)
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  27. Myth and Education.Stanley D. Ivie - 1971 - Journal of Thought 6 (3):144-153.
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  28.  6
    La colaboración entre educación para la ciudadanía y educación científica en el fortalecimiento de la ciudadanía vacunal.Ivy Judensnaider & Silvia Fernanda de Mendonça Figueirôa - 2024 - Prometeica - Revista De Filosofía Y Ciencias 30:144-160.
    In recent years, the conjunction of far-right agendas with those of the anti-vax movement has spread disbelief in science and turned the reinforcement of individualism into a way to erode the social fabric. In this text, by means of a review of specialized literature, we propose to discuss the strengthening of vaccine citizenship, a phenomenon that involves not only the construction of citizenship but also trust in scientific knowledge. Two are the axes of our analysis: a) civic education to address (...)
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  29.  21
    “I Would Never Be a Secretary”: Reinforcing Gender in Segregated and Integrated Occupations.Ivy Kennelly - 2002 - Gender and Society 16 (5):603-624.
    Gender affects us, but we also affect gender. This study reveals some of the ways women in two types of occupations—furniture sales and secretarial—shape the system of gender. As they struggle to define their identities within a segregated occupational structure, these women evoke notions of their differences from men and from other women, as well as their similarities to each group, in ways that are consistent with feminist theoretical positions on these issues. I argue that the ways these women define (...)
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  30. (1 other version)John Stuart Mill: His Life and Works, 12 Sketches by H. Spencer [and Others].Herbert Spencer - 1873
     
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  31.  29
    Malthus's Doctrine in Historical Perspective.Spencer Heath - 2017 - Libertarian Papers 9.
    The nineteenth century was a period of unprecedented productivity in the world, occasioned by the widespread development and practice of contract and voluntary exchange. For the first time in history, man began to cease, like other animals, to be essentially predatory on his environment, despoiling and exhausting it, and began instead to make it progressively more productive and more able to support his own kind. Thomas Robert Malthus lived well into this productive century, but his thinking remained in the past, (...)
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  32.  64
    Children in English Society from Tudor Times to the Eighteenth Century.Ivy Pinchbeck & Margaret Hewitt - 1970 - British Journal of Educational Studies 18 (3):352-353.
  33.  26
    Role of faith-based organisations and individuals in provision of health services in Zimbabwe.Ivy Musekiwa & Norbert Musekiwa - 2023 - HTS Theological Studies 79 (3):7.
    This article reflects on the increasing roles of faith-based organisations (FBOs) and individual followers in the provision of health services in Zimbabwe within the context of declining capabilities of state-funded and state-owned health facilities. In colonial and post-colonial Africa in general and Zimbabwe in particular, FBOs have consistently contributed to the provision of public services and social security. We contend that state fragilities in the Zimbabwean political landscape result in severe public service delivery deficits that are often filled by FBOs (...)
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  34.  28
    Book Review Section 1. [REVIEW]Peter F. Carbone Jr, Donald Ary, Robert Karabinus, Paul H. Mattingly, W. Warren Wagar, Herbert G. Vaughn, Michael H. Jessup, Clinton Humbolt, Nicholas D. Colucci, Lewis E. Cloud, Thomas E. Spencer & Richard Gambino - 1974 - Educational Studies 5 (4):221-247.
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  35.  48
    Book Review Section 1. [REVIEW]Theodore Hutchcroft, L. C. Peters, Janice Beran, Valora Washington, Don Adams, James Nichterlein, Christopher J. Lucas, Creta D. Sabine, William A. Spencer, Harvey G. Neufeldt, Maralyn Blachowicz, John R. Thelin, Daniel V. Mattox & Joseph W. Newman - 1980 - Educational Studies 10 (4):395-423.
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  36.  80
    A Letter from Mr. Herbert Spencer.Herbert Spencer - 1893 - The Monist 3 (2):272-272.
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  37.  24
    Animals in Assamese Neo-Vaiṣṇavism of India.Ivy Borgohain - 2023 - Journal of Animal Ethics 13 (1):1-13.
    Ethical and theological concern for nonhuman animals has been a primary characteristic of the neo-Vaiṣṇava movement of Assam, India. This concern is reflected in its strict prohibition of blood sacrifice or any kind of cruelty toward animals. At the same time, theologically, this faith puts all living beings, human and nonhuman, on an equal ontological footing and urges its followers to see God in all creatures. The present article looks at some of these concerns/considerations of this faith for nonhuman animals (...)
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  38.  15
    Editorial - Dosier.Ivy Judensnaider & Flaminio de Oliveira Rangel - 2023 - Prometeica - Revista De Filosofía Y Ciencias 28:143-144.
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  39.  29
    Commentary on" The Stoic Conception of Mental Disorder".Ivy Marie Blackburn - 1997 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 4 (4):293-294.
  40.  22
    Dissonance Theory: A Managerial Perspective.Thomas Ivy, Virginia Hill & Robert Stevens - 1978 - Business and Society 19 (1):17-25.
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  41.  23
    Paper: The Biological Basis of the Sense of Time.Ivy Mackenzie - 1925 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 5 (1):64 - 102.
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  42.  30
    XI.—Sensation and Attention.Ivy MacKenzie - 1927 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 27 (1):243-290.
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  43.  19
    (2 other versions)Essays: Scientific, Political and Speculative.Herbert Spencer - 1858 - London,: Williams & Norgate. Edited by F. Howard Collins.
    This volume consists of a collection of articles published by Spencer in leading Victorian periodicals, such as The Westminster Review, The Fortnightly Review and Mind. The wide range of subjects explored includes science, philosophy, aesthetics, ethics, psychology and politics.
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  44.  23
    Super Visa Program: Immigration Policy Changes and Social Injustice under the Neoliberal Governmentality in Canada.Ivy Li, Sepali Guruge & Charlotte Lee - 2023 - Studies in Social Justice 17 (3):477-494.
    In November 2011, Citizenship and Immigration Canada paused the parents/grandparents (PGP) sponsorship immigration and announced a new Super Visa program simultaneously to facilitate family reunification, specifically among older adults waiting to be reunified with their children in Canada. We conducted a qualitative study to understand the experiences of immigrant families with the Super Visa Program. In total, 19 semi-structured interviews were conducted in Toronto with Chinese immigrants and parents holding a Super Visa. Our findings revealed that Super Visa program is (...)
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  45. The Legacy of William James.S. D. Ivie - 2006 - Journal of Thought 41 (4):117.
     
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  46. Including Trans Women Athletes in Competitive Sport.Veronica Ivy & Aryn Conrad - 2018 - Philosophical Topics 46 (2):103-140.
    In this paper, we examine the scientific, legal, and ethical foundations for inclusion of transgender women athletes in competitive sport, drawing on IOC principles and relevant Court of Arbitration for Sport decisions. We argue that the inclusion of trans athletes in competition commensurate with their legal gender is the most consistent position with these principles of fair and equitable sport. Biological restrictions, such as endogenous testosterone limits, are not consistent with IOC and CAS principles. We explore the implications for recognizing (...)
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  47.  10
    Sins of trade and business, a sermon, by the hon. W.H. Lyttelton, and The morals of trade, by H. Spencer.William Henry Lyttelton & Herbert Spencer - 1874
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  48. I—A More Radical Solution to the Race Problem.Quayshawn Spencer - 2019 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 93 (1):25-48.
    One debate that metaphysicians of race have been consumed with since the 1990s is what we can call the US race debate, which is the debate about what the nature and reality of race is according to the dominant ways that ‘race’ and race terms are used to classify people in contemporary American English. In 2014, I contributed a defence of biological racial realism in the US race debate that utilized new results about human genetic clustering from population genetics. In (...)
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  49.  8
    Incapacity: Wittgenstein, Anxiety, and Performance Behavior.Spencer Golub - 2014 - Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.
    In this highly original study of the nature of performance, Spencer Golub uses the insights of Ludwig Wittgenstein into the way language works to analyze the relationship between the linguistic and the visual in the work of a broad range of dramatists, novelists, and filmmakers, among them Richard Foreman, Mac Wellman, Peter Handke, David Mamet, and Alfred Hitchcock. Like Wittgenstein, these artists are concerned with the limits of language’s representational capacity. For Golub, it is these limits that give Wittgenstein’s (...)
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  50.  15
    Herbert Spencer: Collected Writings.Herbert Spencer - 1855 - Routledge.
    Herbert Spencer was regarded by the Victorians as the foremost philosopher of the age, the prophet of evolution at a time when the idea had gripped the popular imagination. Until recently Spencer's posthumous reputation rested almost excusively on his social and political thought, which has itself frequently been subject to serious misrepresentation. But historians of ideas now recognise that an acquaintance with Spencer's thought is essential for the proper understanding of many aspects of Victorian intellectual life, and (...)
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