Results for 'Ivy Spencer'

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  1. Unconscious Intelligence in the Skilled Control of Expert Action.Spencer Ivy - 2023 - Journal of Consciousness Studies 30 (3):59-83.
    What occurs in the mind of an expert who is performing at their very best? In this paper, I survey the history of debate concerning this question. I suggest that expertise is neither solely a mastery of the automatic nor solely a mastery of intelligence in skilled action control. Experts are also capable of performing automatic actions intelligently. Following this, I argue that unconscious-thought theory (UTT) is a powerful tool in coming to understand the role of executive, intelligent action control (...)
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  2. Framing Effects in Object Perception.Spencer Ivy & Aleksandra Mroczko-Wąsowicz - 2025 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology 1:1-28.
    In this paper we argue that object perception may be affected by what we call “perceptual frames.” Perceptual frames are adaptations of the perceptual system that guide how perceptual objects are singled out from a sensory environment. These adaptations are caused by perceptual learning and realized through bottom-up functional processes such that sensory information is organized in a subject-dependent way leading to idiosyncratic perceptual object representations. Through domain-specific training, perceptual learning, and the acquisition of object-knowledge, it is possible to modulate (...)
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  3. Visual Expertise is More Than Meets the Eye: An examination of holistic visual processing in radiologists and architects.Spencer Ivy, Taren Rohovit, Jeanine Stefanucci, Dustin Stokes, Megan Mills & Trafton Drew - 2023 - Journal of Medical Imaging 10 (1):1-15.
    One of the dominant behavioral markers of visual-expert search strategy, Holistic Visual Processing (HVP), suggests that experts process information from a larger region of space in conjunction with a more focused gaze pattern in order to improve search speed and accuracy. To date, extant literature suggests that visual search expertise is domain specific, including HVP and its associated behaviors. The current study is the first to use eye tracking to directly measure the HVP strategies of two expert groups, radiologists and (...)
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  4. Through the eyes of the expert: Evaluating holistic processing in architects through gaze-contingent viewing.Spencer Ivy, Taren Rohovit, Mark Lavelle, Lace Padilla, Jeanine Stefanucci, Dustin Stokes & Trafton Drew - 2021 - Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 1:1-9.
    Studies in the psychology of visual expertise have tended to focus on a limited set of expert domains, such as radiology and athletics. Conclusions drawn from these data indicate that experts use parafoveal vision to process images holistically. In this study, we examined a novel, as-of-yet-unstudied class of visual experts—architects—expecting similar results. However, the results indicate that architects, though visual experts, may not employ the holistic processing strategy observed in their previously studied counterparts. Participants (n = 48, 24 architects, 24 (...)
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  5. The Role of Creativity in Expertise and Skilled Action.Spencer Ivy - 2022 - Synthese 200 (456):1-22.
    Perhaps a part of what makes expertise so inspiring to the curious researcher is the possibility of appropriating the structural components of skilled action to draw a roadmap towards their achievement that anyone might be able to follow. Accordingly, the purpose of this essay is to shed light upon the role that creativity plays in the production and environment of skilled action to that foregoing end. In doing so, I suggest that the lessons to be learned from recent empirical research (...)
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  6.  16
    Considering the Scope, History, and Sophistication of Skilled Action in Expertise.Susan V. H. Castro - 2023 - Southwest Philosophy Review 39 (2):1-5.
    In his paper “Getting Sophisticated: In Favor of Hybrid Views of Skilled Action in Expertise,” Spencer Ivy (2023) argues effectively for what he calls a “sophisticated hybrid” view of expertise, driven by empirical considerations and argument from contemporary phenomenology and cognitive architecture. Here I raise three unfair objections which I think lead to some fair questions that may be productive for discussion and future work.
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  7.  13
    The Port-Royal Logic.Antoine Arnauld, Pierre Nicole & T. Spencer Baynes - 2017 - Sutherland and Knox Simpkin, Marshall.
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  8.  29
    Combinatorics at ℵ ω.Dima Sinapova & Spencer Unger - 2014 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 165 (4):996-1007.
    We construct a model in which the singular cardinal hypothesis fails at ℵωℵω. We use characterizations of genericity to show the existence of a projection between different Prikry type forcings.
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  9.  40
    Reduction in ventral striatal activity when anticipating a reward in depression and schizophrenia: a replicated cross-diagnostic finding.Gonzalo Arrondo, Nuria Segarra, Antonio Metastasio, Hisham Ziauddeen, Jennifer Spencer, Niels R. Reinders, Robert B. Dudas, Trevor W. Robbins, Paul C. Fletcher & Graham K. Murray - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  10.  33
    How do neural processes give rise to cognition? Simultaneously predicting brain and behavior with a dynamic model of visual working memory.Aaron T. Buss, Vincent A. Magnotta, Will Penny, Gregor Schöner, Theodore J. Huppert & John P. Spencer - 2021 - Psychological Review 128 (2):362-395.
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  11.  35
    Authority, Epistemic Privileging, and Democratic Deliberation.Kory Spencer Sorrell - 2003 - Philosophy in the Contemporary World 10 (2):77-87.
    This essay focuses on the role relationships of authority play in the communal production of knowledge. The author draws on recent developments in feminist epistemology and the pragmatism of John Dewey to show that not only is authority representation ineluctable, but is desirable if held properly accountable.
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  12. Froebelian chimings with the legally framed early childhood curriculum documents of Great Britain: England, Scotland and Wales.Jenny Spratt, Lynn McNair Brenda Spencer, Jane Waters Jane Whinnett & Jennifer Leigh Clements - 2018 - In Tina Bruce, Peter Elfer, Sacha Powell & Louie Werth, The Routledge international handbook of Froebel and early childhood practice: re-articulating research and policy. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  13.  98
    Grounding Cognitive‐Level Processes in Behavior: The View From Dynamic Systems Theory.Larissa K. Samuelson, Gavin W. Jenkins & John P. Spencer - 2015 - Topics in Cognitive Science 7 (2):191-205.
    Marr's seminal work laid out a program of research by specifying key questions for cognitive science at different levels of analysis. Because dynamic systems theory focuses on time and interdependence of components, DST research programs come to very different conclusions regarding the nature of cognitive change. We review a specific DST approach to cognitive-level processes: dynamic field theory. We review research applying DFT to several cognitive-level processes: object permanence, naming hierarchical categories, and inferring intent, that demonstrate the difference in understanding (...)
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  14.  21
    Categorical Cross-Recurrence Quantification Analysis Applied to Communicative Interaction during Ainsworth’s Strange Situation.Danitza Lira-Palma, Karolyn González-Rosales, Ramón D. Castillo, Rosario Spencer & Andrés Fresno - 2018 - Complexity 2018:1-15.
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  15.  44
    The Private Bar: Partner for Healthy Communities.Sylvia Caley, Dale Hetzler, Hal S. Katz, Charity Scott & Lori H. Spencer - 2007 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 35 (S4):112-114.
  16.  37
    Altered sleep composition after traumatic brain injury does not affect declarative sleep-dependent memory consolidation.Janna Mantua, Keenan M. Mahan, Owen S. Henry & Rebecca M. C. Spencer - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9.
  17.  21
    Functional MRI of Letter Cancellation Task Performance in Older Adults.Ivy D. Deng, Luke Chung, Natasha Talwar, Fred Tam, Nathan W. Churchill, Tom A. Schweizer & Simon J. Graham - 2019 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13.
  18.  60
    Changing clinical practice: management of paediatric community‐acquired pneumonia.Mohamed A. Elemraid, Stephen P. Rushton, Matthew F. Thomas, David A. Spencer, Katherine M. Eastham, Andrew R. Gennery & Julia E. Clark - 2014 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 20 (1):94-99.
  19. The Ethical Implications of Using Artificial Intelligence in Auditing.Ivy Munoko, Helen L. Brown-Liburd & Miklos Vasarhelyi - 2020 - Journal of Business Ethics 167 (2):209-234.
    Accounting firms are reporting the use of Artificial Intelligence in their auditing and advisory functions, citing benefits such as time savings, faster data analysis, increased levels of accuracy, more in-depth insight into business processes, and enhanced client service. AI, an emerging technology that aims to mimic the cognitive skills and judgment of humans, promises competitive advantages to the adopter. As a result, all the Big 4 firms are reporting its use and their plans to continue with this innovation in areas (...)
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  20.  22
    Getting it Wrong from the Beginning: Our Progressivist Inheritance from Herbert Spencer, John Dewey, and Jean Piaget.Kieran Egan, Herbert Spencer, John Dewey & Jean Piaget - 2002 - Yale University Press.
    The ideas upon which public education was founded in the last half of the nineteenth century were wrong. And despite their continued dominance in educational thinking for a century and a half, these ideas are no more right today. So argues one of the most original and highly regarded educational theorists of our time in 'Getting It Wrong from the Beginning'. Kieran Egan explains how we have come to take mistaken concepts about education for granted and why this dooms our (...)
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  21.  16
    Ideological Hesitancy in Spain 1700-1750.Ivy Lilian McClelland - 1991 - Liverpool University Press.
    The author explains key aspects of Spain’s polemical Age of Reason, particularly the uncertain shifts in scientific ideas, the developing confusion of philosophical attitudes, the controversial movements in literary theories, the popular ...
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  22.  28
    Children in English Society II, from the Eighteenth Century to the Children Act 1948.Ivy Pinchbeck & Margaret Hewitt - 1974 - British Journal of Educational Studies 22 (2):227-228.
  23.  21
    A Summary of the Philosophy of Spencer Heath.Spencer Heath MacCallum & Alvin Lowi - 2018 - Libertarian Papers 10.
    : A virtually unknown philosopher of the twentieth century, Spencer Heath was nevertheless well-known as a pioneer in the early development of commercial aviation. He retired from business in 1931 to devote the last thirty years of his life to his long-time interest in the philosophy of science and human social organization. He developed ….
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  24.  15
    Herbert Spencer: Collected Writings.Herbert Spencer - 1855 - Routledge.
    Herbert Spencer was regarded by the Victorians as the foremost philosopher of the age, the prophet of evolution at a time when the idea had gripped the popular imagination. Until recently Spencer's posthumous reputation rested almost excusively on his social and political thought, which has itself frequently been subject to serious misrepresentation. But historians of ideas now recognise that an acquaintance with Spencer's thought is essential for the proper understanding of many aspects of Victorian intellectual life, and (...)
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  25. Level of Stress, Coping Strategies and Academic Achievement of College Students during HyFlex Learning.Ivy Pearl Morento, Analyn Sayson, Gaile Ursal & Manuel Caingcoy - 2024 - Diversitas Journal 9 (1):0108–0127.
    Effective stress management strategies correlate with improved academic performance in college students, yet inconsistent findings in existing research warrant further investigation. This study explored the intricate interplay between stress levels, coping strategies, and academic achievement in HyFlex learningenvironments. A stratified random sample of 111 students from five specializations within the Bachelor of Secondary Education program participated. Utilizing a descriptive-correlational design, data were collected through validated self-report questionnaires and a weighted general average. Subsequent descriptive statistics and bivariate correlation analysis revealed moderate (...)
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  26.  64
    Children in English Society from Tudor Times to the Eighteenth Century.Ivy Pinchbeck & Margaret Hewitt - 1970 - British Journal of Educational Studies 18 (3):352-353.
  27. Comparison of the Compression Test and the Rebound Test for Evaluating the Brand of Concrete in Precast Reinforced Concrete Elements.Ivi Braka, Artjola Bulku, Andi Karriqi & Klodjan Xhexhi - 2023 - Engineering and Technology Journal 8 (3):2021-2028.
    This paper will provide information about the concrete brand produced in the factory for the prefabricated elements and the comparison of the results given by the test of resistance to compression and the results of the test of the hammer impact of the sclerometer. The idea and the need to conduct this study arose for 2 main reasons: first, from the poor results often obtained from sclerometer impact to the elements in the field, despite the compression resistance test with cubic (...)
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  28.  8
    The works of Herbert Spencer.Herbert Spencer - 1880 - [Osnabrück,: Zeller.
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  29. Freedom of expression.Spencer Zifcak - 2016 - Australian Humanist, The 121:3.
    Zifcak, Spencer Nobody at this conference should disagree that freedom of expression is a political principle of fundamental value.
     
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  30.  15
    Editorial - Dosier.Ivy Judensnaider & Flaminio de Oliveira Rangel - 2023 - Prometeica - Revista De Filosofía Y Ciencias 28:143-144.
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  31.  22
    Dissonance Theory: A Managerial Perspective.Thomas Ivy, Virginia Hill & Robert Stevens - 1978 - Business and Society 19 (1):17-25.
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  32.  23
    Paper: The Biological Basis of the Sense of Time.Ivy Mackenzie - 1925 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 5 (1):64 - 102.
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  33.  30
    XI.—Sensation and Attention.Ivy MacKenzie - 1927 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 27 (1):243-290.
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  34. Paradoxical lived experiences of the newly-hired faculty in a university setting.Ivy Eran & Manuel Caingcoy - 2019 - Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences 5 (5):216-225.
    This study explored the experiences of the newly-hired faculty in the university to acquire an in-depth and profound understanding of these experiences. It involved eight purposively chosen faculty in a semi-structured interview and focus group discussion documented in voice and video recorders. Using Colaizzi’s seven step-approach to data analysis, results revealed three paradoxical themes: the joys and struggles of teaching, successes and pains of learning, and the privileges and challenges of serving. On the one hand, the joys and struggles of (...)
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  35. Including Trans Women Athletes in Competitive Sport.Veronica Ivy & Aryn Conrad - 2018 - Philosophical Topics 46 (2):103-140.
    In this paper, we examine the scientific, legal, and ethical foundations for inclusion of transgender women athletes in competitive sport, drawing on IOC principles and relevant Court of Arbitration for Sport decisions. We argue that the inclusion of trans athletes in competition commensurate with their legal gender is the most consistent position with these principles of fair and equitable sport. Biological restrictions, such as endogenous testosterone limits, are not consistent with IOC and CAS principles. We explore the implications for recognizing (...)
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  36.  15
    “That single-mother element”: How white employers typify Black women.Ivy Kennelly - 1999 - Gender and Society 13 (2):168-192.
    Many employers assess their workforces with gendered and racialized imagery that can put groups of workers and applicants at a disadvantage in the labor market. Based on 78 interviews with white employers in Atlanta, the author reveals that some employers use a complex but widely shared stereo-type of Black working-class women as single mothers to typify members of this group. These employers use this single-mother image to explain why they think Black women are poor workers, why they think Black women (...)
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  37.  18
    Dostoievskian Standard TimeDostoevsky and the Legend of the Grand Inquisitor. [REVIEW]Michael Holquist, Vasily Rozanov & Spencer E. Roberts - 1973 - Diacritics 3 (3):10.
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  38.  29
    Commentary on" The Stoic Conception of Mental Disorder".Ivy Marie Blackburn - 1997 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 4 (4):293-294.
  39.  63
    Illustrations of Universal Progress a Series of Discussions by Herbert Spencer ; with a Notice of Spencer's "New System of Philosophy". --.Herbert Spencer - 1878 - Appleton.
    This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain (...)
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  40.  26
    Data for queer lives: How LGBTQ gender and sexuality identities challenge norms of demographics.Spencer Ruelos & Bonnie Ruberg - 2020 - Big Data and Society 7 (1).
    In this article, we argue that dominant norms of demographic data are insufficient for accounting for the complexities that characterize many lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer lives. Here, we draw from the responses of 178 people who identified as non-heterosexual or non-cisgender to demographic questions we developed regarding gender and sexual orientation. Demographic data commonly imagines identity as fixed, singular, and discrete. However, our findings suggest that, for LGBTQ people, gender and sexual identities are often multiple and in flux. (...)
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  41.  57
    Fragility and indestructibility of the tree property.Spencer Unger - 2012 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 51 (5-6):635-645.
    We prove various theorems about the preservation and destruction of the tree property at ω2. Working in a model of Mitchell [9] where the tree property holds at ω2, we prove that ω2 still has the tree property after ccc forcing of size \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}1{\aleph_1}\end{document} or adding an arbitrary number of Cohen reals. We show that there is a relatively mild forcing in this same model which destroys the tree property. Finally we (...)
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  42.  23
    Super Visa Program: Immigration Policy Changes and Social Injustice under the Neoliberal Governmentality in Canada.Ivy Li, Sepali Guruge & Charlotte Lee - 2023 - Studies in Social Justice 17 (3):477-494.
    In November 2011, Citizenship and Immigration Canada paused the parents/grandparents (PGP) sponsorship immigration and announced a new Super Visa program simultaneously to facilitate family reunification, specifically among older adults waiting to be reunified with their children in Canada. We conducted a qualitative study to understand the experiences of immigrant families with the Super Visa Program. In total, 19 semi-structured interviews were conducted in Toronto with Chinese immigrants and parents holding a Super Visa. Our findings revealed that Super Visa program is (...)
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  43. The Normative Error Theorist Cannot Avoid Self-Defeat.Spencer Case - 2019 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 98 (1):92-104.
    Many philosophers have noted that normative error theorists appear to be committed to saying ‘Error theory is true, but I have no reason to believe it’, which seems paradoxical. In defence of error...
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  44.  24
    Animals in Assamese Neo-Vaiṣṇavism of India.Ivy Borgohain - 2023 - Journal of Animal Ethics 13 (1):1-13.
    Ethical and theological concern for nonhuman animals has been a primary characteristic of the neo-Vaiṣṇava movement of Assam, India. This concern is reflected in its strict prohibition of blood sacrifice or any kind of cruelty toward animals. At the same time, theologically, this faith puts all living beings, human and nonhuman, on an equal ontological footing and urges its followers to see God in all creatures. The present article looks at some of these concerns/considerations of this faith for nonhuman animals (...)
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  45.  88
    Burdens of Reliabilism: a Reply to Goldberg.Spencer Paulson - forthcoming - Analysis.
    Sanford Goldberg has recently proposed a solution to the swamping problem for process reliabilist truth-monism (PRTM). In short, he argues that reliably formed true beliefs have a property he calls the ‘modal reliability property’, the epistemic value of which is explained in terms of the value of true belief but is not swamped by it. He offers two arguments to this effect. I claim that both of his arguments are valid, but they employ premisses the truth of which needs to (...)
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  46.  34
    Fragility and indestructibility II.Spencer Unger - 2015 - Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 166 (11):1110-1122.
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  47.  26
    Role of faith-based organisations and individuals in provision of health services in Zimbabwe.Ivy Musekiwa & Norbert Musekiwa - 2023 - HTS Theological Studies 79 (3):7.
    This article reflects on the increasing roles of faith-based organisations (FBOs) and individual followers in the provision of health services in Zimbabwe within the context of declining capabilities of state-funded and state-owned health facilities. In colonial and post-colonial Africa in general and Zimbabwe in particular, FBOs have consistently contributed to the provision of public services and social security. We contend that state fragilities in the Zimbabwean political landscape result in severe public service delivery deficits that are often filled by FBOs (...)
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  48.  54
    Reductionism and emergent properties.Richard Spencer-Smith - 1995 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 95:113-29.
    Richard Spencer-Smith; VII*—Reductionism and Emergent Properties, Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society, Volume 95, Issue 1, 1 June 1995, Pages 113–130, https.
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  49. A Radical Solution to the Race Problem.Quayshawn Spencer - 2014 - Philosophy of Science 81 (5):1025-1038.
    It has become customary among philosophers and biologists to claim that folk racial classification has no biological basis. This paper attempts to debunk that view. In this paper, I show that ‘race’, as used in current U.S. race talk, picks out a biologically real entity. I do this by, first, showing that ‘race’, in this use, is not a kind term, but a proper name for a set of human population groups. Next, using recent human genetic clustering results, I show (...)
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  50. Modern Physical Fatalism and the Doctrine of Evolution, Including an Examination Of... Herbert Spencer's 'First Principles'.Thomas Rawson Birks & Herbert Spencer - 1876
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