Results for 'Georgy Bratoev'

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  1.  36
    Bemerkungen über die Explikation der kausalen Begriffe.Georgy Bratoev - 1978 - Zeitschrift Für Allgemeine Wissenschaftstheorie 9 (2):207-224.
    In der vorliegenden Arbeit soll ein in der analytischen Philosophie aufgestelltes Programm zur Explikation der kausalen Begrifflichkeit kritisch untersucht werden. Seine kritische Analyse mag im Hinblick auf die Rolle von Interesse sein, welche die kausalen Begriffe in einer allgemeinen Theorie der wissenschaftlichen Erklärung zu spielen haben. Diese Analyse könnte außerdem m.E. zur Bestimmung des Ausgangspunktes einer positiven Behandlung der mit den kausalen Begriffen zusammenhängenden Sinnfragen beitragen.
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  2. Metodologicheski problemi na fizicheskite nauki: [sb. statii.Georgi Bratoev (ed.) - 1980 - Sofii︠a︡: BAN.
     
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  3. Relevance and risk: How the relevant alternatives framework models the epistemology of risk.Georgi Gardiner - 2020 - Synthese 199 (1-2):481-511.
    The epistemology of risk examines how risks bear on epistemic properties. A common framework for examining the epistemology of risk holds that strength of evidential support is best modelled as numerical probability given the available evidence. In this essay I develop and motivate a rival ‘relevant alternatives’ framework for theorising about the epistemology of risk. I describe three loci for thinking about the epistemology of risk. The first locus concerns consequences of relying on a belief for action, where those consequences (...)
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  4. The “She Said, He Said” Paradox and the Proof Paradox.Georgi Gardiner - 2021 - In Jon Robson & Zachary Hoskins (eds.), The Social Epistemology of Legal Trials. Routledge.
    This essay introduces the ‘she said, he said’ paradox for Title IX investigations. ‘She said, he said’ cases are accusations of rape, followed by denials, with no further significant case-specific evidence available to the evaluator. In such cases, usually the accusation is true. Title IX investigations adjudicate sexual misconduct accusations in US educational institutions; I address whether they should be governed by the ‘preponderance of the evidence’ standard of proof or the higher ‘clear and convincing evidence’ standard. -/- Orthodoxy holds (...)
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  5. Normalcy and the Contents of Philosophical Judgements.Georgi Gardiner - 2015 - Inquiry: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Philosophy 58 (7-8):700-740.
    Thought experiments as counterexamples are a familiar tool in philosophy. Frequently understanding a vignette seems to generate a challenge to a target theory. In this paper I explore the content of the judgement that we have in response to these vignettes. I first introduce several competing proposals for the content of our judgement, and explain why they are inadequate. I then advance an alternative view. I argue that when we hear vignettes we consider the normal instances of the vignette. If (...)
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  6. The Reasonable and the Relevant: Legal Standards of Proof.Georgi Gardiner - 2019 - Philosophy and Public Affairs 47 (3):288-318.
    According to a common conception of legal proof, satisfying a legal burden requires establishing a claim to a numerical threshold. Beyond reasonable doubt, for example, is often glossed as 90% or 95% likelihood given the evidence. Preponderance of evidence is interpreted as meaning at least 50% likelihood given the evidence. In light of problems with the common conception, I propose a new ‘relevant alternatives’ framework for legal standards of proof. Relevant alternative accounts of knowledge state that a person knows a (...)
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  7. Rethinking Trust in the Internet of Things.Georgy Ishmaev - 2018 - In R. Leenes, R. Van Brakel, S. Gutwirth & Paul De Hert (eds.), Data Protection and Privacy: The Internet of Bodies. Hart Publishing. pp. 203-230.
    This chapter argues that the choice of trust conceptualisations in the context of consumer Internet of Things (IoT) can have a significant impact on the understanding and implementations of a user’s private data protection. Narrow instrumental interpretations of trust as a mere precondition for technology acceptance may obscure important moral issues such as malleability of user’s privacy decisions, and power imbalances between suppliers and consumers of technology. A shift of focus in policy proposals from trust to the trustworthiness of technology (...)
     
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  8. Klasni neurochni formi na obuchenie po osnovi estetikata v srednoto uchilishte.Ivan Bratoev - 1988 - Stara Zagora: In-t za povishavane kvalifikat︠s︡ii︠a︡ta na uchitelite "Anastasii︠a︡ Tosheva"-- Stara Zagora.
  9.  2
    Vŭvedenie v trializma.Georgi Chaushov - 1997 - Sofii︠a︡: Tipos.
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  10. (1 other version)Vvedenīe v filosofīi︠u︡.Georgīĭ Ivanovich Chelpanov - 1905 - Kiev,: Tipografii︠a︡ Imperatorskago universiteta sv Vladimira.
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  11.  6
    Todor Pavlov i problemite na literaturnata teorii︠a︡, istorii︠a︡ i kritika: [monogr.].Georgi Khristov Dimov - 1974 - Sofii︠a︡: Partizdat.
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  12. The Philosophy of Sexual Violence.Georgi Gardiner & Micol Bez (eds.) - forthcoming - Routledge.
     
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  13.  26
    Privacy as an Ethical Value.Georgy Ishmaev - 2018 - Proceedings of the XXIII World Congress of Philosophy 12:161-165.
    Ethics of privacy is not a new but rather well developed topic especially in such areas as medical ethics and genome research. However it is safe to say that this problem is far less explored in moral philosophy. Namely there is a lack of consensus on Meta ethical status of privacy as moral value. This essay suggests some clarifications on the notion of privacy in the ethics of ICT and considers possible approaches to research on privacy issues in ethics. Moral (...)
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  14.  6
    Li︠u︡bomŭdrie na istorii︠a︡ta.Georgi Markov - 2008 - Sofii︠a︡: Zakhariĭ Stoi︠a︡nov.
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  15.  23
    The Transcendental Form of Logic.Georgi Donev - 2016 - Hegel-Jahrbuch 2016 (1).
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  16. Beiträge zur Leibniz-Forschung.Georgi Schischkoff - 1948 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 2 (2):454-464.
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  17.  22
    Between “is” and “ought”: A philosophical investigation of personal values and their application in managerial practice.Georgi P. Yankov - 2017 - Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology 37 (3):164-182.
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  18.  94
    Logic for Languages Containing Referentially Promiscuous Expressions.Geoff Georgi - 2015 - Journal of Philosophical Logic 44 (4):429-451.
    Some expressions of English, like the demonstratives ‘this’ and ‘that’, are referentially promiscuous: distinct free occurrences of them in the same sentence can differ in content relative to the same context. One lesson of referentially promiscuous expressions is that basic logical properties like validity and logical truth obtain or fail to obtain only relative to a context. This approach to logic can be developed in just as rigorous a manner as David Kaplan’s classic logic of demonstratives. The result is a (...)
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  19. Reference and Ambiguity in Complex Demonstratives.Geoff Georgi - 2012 - In Bill Kabasenche, Michael O'Rourke & Matthew Slater (eds.), Reference and Referring: Topics in Contemporary Philosophy, Volume 10. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 357-384.
     
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  20. Legal Epistemology.Georgi Gardiner - 2019 - Oxford Bibliographies Online.
  21.  98
    The manipulation of chemical reactions: probing the limits of interventionism.Georgie Statham - 2017 - Synthese 194 (12):4815-4838.
    I apply James Woodward’s interventionist theory of causation to organic chemistry, modelling three different ways that chemists are able to manipulate the reaction conditions in order to control the outcome of a reaction. These consist in manipulations to the reaction kinetics, thermodynamics, and whether the kinetics or thermodynamics predominates. It is possible to construct interventionist causal models of all of these kinds of manipulation, and therefore to account for them using Woodward’s theory. However, I show that there is an alternate, (...)
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  22. Attunement: On the Cognitive Virtues of Attention.Georgi Gardiner - 2022 - In Mark Alfano, Jeroen De Ridder & Colin Klein (eds.), Social Virtue Epistemology. Routledge.
    I motivate three claims: Firstly, attentional traits can be cognitive virtues and vices. Secondly, groups and collectives can possess attentional virtues and vices. Thirdly, attention has epistemic, moral, social, and political importance. An epistemology of attention is needed to better understand our social-epistemic landscape, including media, social media, search engines, political polarisation, and the aims of protest. I apply attentional normativity to undermine recent arguments for moral encroachment and to illuminate a distinctive epistemic value of occupying particular social positions. A (...)
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  23.  20
    Morals as a Law Building and Changing Factor.Georgi Mihaylov - 2021 - Filosofiya-Philosophy 30 (1):66-74.
    This article studies the specific designation of morals under the conditions of a modern society. Due to the circumstances that morals are able to overcome differences between the social regulatory systems and to unite the perceptions of a regulatory framework, they have become a major contemporary metalegal regulator. Being a significant social regulator, morals also play a mediation role between law and other social regulatory systems. In this role of theirs, they make a substantial factor having an influence on building (...)
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  24. Besedi za morala i krasotata: [sbornik].Georgi Ivanov Angushev (ed.) - 1980 - Sofii︠a︡: "Nar. mladezh,".
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  25.  7
    Der dogmatische Schlummer nach Fink.Georgy Chernavin - 2022 - Phänomenologische Forschungen 2022 (2):30-36.
    This article deals with the metaphor of dogmatic slumber in Finkian phenomenology. The Husserlian thought experiment with two worlds for one subject functions here as a starting point which helps to thematize the somnambulistic certitude of the taken-for-granted. It leads to conclusion about the pedagogical task of the philosopher: to constantly wake up himself and the others.
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  26.  65
    ‘Estrangement’ in aesthetics and beyond: Russian formalism and phenomenological method.Georgy Chernavin & Anna Yampolskaya - 2018 - Continental Philosophy Review 52 (1):91-113.
    We investigate the parallelism between aesthetic experience and the practice of phenomenology using Viktor Shklovsky’s theory of “estrangement”. In his letter to Hugo von Hofmannsthal, Husserl claims that aesthetic and phenomenological experiences are similar; in the perception of a work of art we change our attitude in order to concentrate on how the things appear to us instead of what they are. A work of art “forces us into” the aesthetic attitude in the same way as the phenomenological epoché drives (...)
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  27.  9
    Inarticulate sounds” of phenomenology: Wittgenstein and the thesis “nothing noths.Georgy Chernavin - 2019 - HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology 8 (2):487-501.
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  28.  20
    The Leftover of Good Sens: on Transcendental Philosophy in the Light of the Poststructuralist Criticism.Georgy Chernavin - 2015 - HORIZON. Studies in Phenomenology 4 (2):63-70.
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  29.  37
    Second-order logic on equivalence relations.Georgi Georgiev & Tinko Tinchev - 2008 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 18 (2-3):229-246.
    In this paper we investigate several extensions of the first order-language with finitely many binary relations. The most interesting of the studied extensions appears to be the monadic second-order one. We show that the extended languages have the same expressive power as the first-order language over the class of all relational structures of equivalence relations in local agreement by providing appropriate translation of formulae. The decidability of the considered extensions over the above mentioned class of structures is also shown.
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  30. Novye idei v prave i osnovye problemy sovremennosti.Georgīĭ Konstantinovich Gins - 1931 - Kharbin,:
     
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  31.  19
    Procedural Invariants of Discovery Process.Georgy Morgunov - 2014 - International Journal of Philosophy 2 (2):26.
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  32.  10
    Die Gegenwärtige Logistik und Leibniz.Georgi Schischkoff - 1949 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 14 (3):194-194.
  33. Die gesteuerte Vermassung.Georgi Schischkoff - 1965 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 19 (4):729-735.
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  34. Kurt Huber als Leibniz-Forscher.Georgi Schischkoff - 1966 - München: (Münchener Volkshochschule).
     
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  35. Philosophische Vorträge und Diskussionen.Georgi Schischkoff (ed.) - 1948 - Warzach, Württ.,: Pan-Verlag R. Birnbach.
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  36.  23
    (1 other version)Slawische Philosophie und Slawophile Ideologie.Georgi Schischkoff - 1972 - Kant Studien 63 (1-4):463-484.
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  37.  25
    (1 other version)Zum Problem einer exakten Symbolik des philosophischen Denkens.Georgi Schischkoff - 1946 - Zeitschrift für Philosophische Forschung 1 (2/3):314 - 355.
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  38. Between the Void and Emptiness: Ontological Paradox and Spectres of Nihilism in Alain Badiou’s Being and Event and Graham Priest’s One.Georgie Newson - 2023 - Open Philosophy 6 (1).
    In this study, I reconstruct and compare Alain Badiou’s Being and Event (2005) and Graham Priest’s One (2014), arguing that the ontologies pursued within the two texts are intriguingly analogous in a number of ways. Both Badiou and Priest are committed to thinking through classically ontological problems without denying the validity of the paradoxes they raise; both regard Plato’s Parmenides as an early and formative account of these paradoxes; both establish conclusions to the effect that unity – or “oneness” – (...)
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  39. Profiling and Proof: Are Statistics Safe?Georgi Gardiner - 2020 - Philosophy 95 (2):161-183.
    Many theorists hold that outright verdicts based on bare statistical evidence are unwarranted. Bare statistical evidence may support high credence, on these views, but does not support outright belief or legal verdicts of culpability. The vignettes that constitute the lottery paradox and the proof paradox are marshalled to support this claim. Some theorists argue, furthermore, that examples of profiling also indicate that bare statistical evidence is insufficient for warranting outright verdicts.I examine Pritchard's and Buchak's treatments of these three kinds of (...)
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  40. Evidentialism and Moral Encroachment.Georgi Gardiner - 2018 - In McCain Kevin (ed.), Believing in Accordance with the Evidence: New Essays on Evidentialism. Cham: Springer Verlag.
    Moral encroachment holds that the epistemic justification of a belief can be affected by moral factors. If the belief might wrong a person or group more evidence is required to justify the belief. Moral encroachment thereby opposes evidentialism, and kindred views, which holds that epistemic justification is determined solely by factors pertaining to evidence and truth. In this essay I explain how beliefs such as ‘that woman is probably an administrative assistant’—based on the evidence that most women employees at the (...)
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  41.  59
    Normative commitments, causal structure, and policy disagreement.Georgie Statham - 2020 - Synthese 197 (5):1983-2003.
    Recently, there has been a large amount of support for the idea that causal claims can be sensitive to normative considerations. Previous work has focused on the concept of actual causation, defending the claim that whether or not some token event c is a cause of another token event e is influenced by both statistical and prescriptive norms. I focus on the policy debate surrounding alternative energies, and use the causal modelling framework to show that in this context, people’s normative (...)
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  42.  81
    Woodward and variable relativity.Georgie Statham - 2018 - Philosophical Studies 175 (4):885-902.
    The aim of this paper is to determine whether and to what extent Woodward’s interventionist theory of causation is variable relative. In an influential review, Strevens has accused Woodward’s account of a damaging form of variable relativity, according to which obviously false causal claims can be made true by choosing a depleted variable set. Following McCain, I show that Strevens’ objection doesn’t succeed. However, Woodward also wants to avoid another kind of variable relativity, according to which it can be true (...)
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  43.  20
    Cold War atmosphere: Distorted information and facts in the case of Free Europe balloons.Georgi Georgiev - 2019 - Centaurus 61 (3):153-177.
    Radio Free Europe used balloons to drop leaflets in an attempt to supplement radio with printed words in the 1950s—a historical moment when closing borders, censoring the press, jamming foreign radios, tapping telephone lines, and tracking letters from abroad created an almost hermetically sealed space without many means for exchanging information across the Iron Curtain. This article traces how distorted and limited information shaped Cold War propaganda and practices of information-gathering. The article further examines unpredictable environmental factors that were transformed (...)
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  44. Legal evidence and knowledge.Georgi Gardiner - 2023 - In Maria Lasonen-Aarnio & Clayton Littlejohn (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Evidence. New York, NY: Routledge.
    This essay is an accessible introduction to the proof paradox in legal epistemology. -/- In 1902 the Supreme Judicial Court of Maine filed an influential legal verdict. The judge claimed that in order to find a defendant culpable, the plaintiff “must adduce evidence other than a majority of chances”. The judge thereby claimed that bare statistical evidence does not suffice for legal proof. -/- In this essay I first motivate the claim that bare statistical evidence does not suffice for legal (...)
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  45.  64
    Sovereignty, privacy, and ethics in blockchain-based identity management systems.Georgy Ishmaev - 2020 - Ethics and Information Technology 23 (3):239-252.
    Self-sovereign identity solutions implemented on the basis of blockchain technology are seen as alternatives to existing digital identification systems, or even as a foundation of standards for the new global infrastructures for identity management systems. It is argued that ‘self-sovereignty' in this context can be understood as the concept of individual control over identity relevant private data, capacity to choose where such data is stored, and the ability to provide it to those who need to validate it. It is also (...)
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  46. Demonstratives and Indexicals.Geoff Georgi - 2015 - Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
    Demonstratives and Indexicals In the philosophy of language, an indexical is any expression whose content varies from one context of use to another. The standard list of indexicals includes pronouns such as “I”, “you”, “he”, “she”, “it”, “this”, “that”, plus adverbs such as “now”, “then”, “today”, “yesterday”, “here”, and “actually”. Other candidates include the tenses … Continue reading Demonstratives and Indexicals →.
     
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  47.  81
    Contrastive Causal Claims: A Case Study.Georgie Statham - 2017 - British Journal for the Philosophy of Science 68 (3):663-688.
    ABSTRACT Contrastive and deviant/default accounts of causation are becoming increasingly common. However, discussions of these accounts have neglected important questions, including how the context determines the contrasts, and what shared knowledge is necessary for this to be possible. I address these questions, using organic chemistry as a case study. Focusing on one example—nucleophilic substitution—I show that the kinds of causal claims that can be made about an organic reaction depend on how the reaction is modelled, and argue that paying attention (...)
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  48.  33
    The Forgotten “Old-Darwinian” Synthesis: The Evolutionary Theory of Ludwig H. Plate (1862–1937).Georgy S. Levit & Uwe Hoßfeld - 2006 - NTM Zeitschrift für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, Technik und Medizin 14 (1):9-25.
    Abstract.The German zoologist and geneticist Ludwig Plate was a pupil and successor of the “German Darwin” Ernst Haeckel as the director of the Institute of Zoology at Jena University. Plate campaigned for a revival of the original Darwinism. His research program, which he labelled “old-Darwinism”, proclaimed the synthesis of selectionism with “moderate Lamarckism” and orthogenesis.This article reconstructs and analyses Plate’s “old-Darwinian” synthesis and sheds light on Plate’s controversial biography, especially his conflict with Haeckel.
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  49.  52
    Ethics in the COVID-19 pandemic: myths, false dilemmas, and moral overload.Georgy Ishmaev, Matthew Dennis & M. Jeroen van den Hoven - 2021 - Ethics and Information Technology 23 (1):19-34.
  50. Blockchain Technology as an Institution of Property.Georgy Ishmaev - 2017 - Metaphilosophy 48 (5):666-686.
    This paper argues that the practical implementation of blockchain technology can be considered an institution of property similar to legal institutions. Invoking Penner's theory of property and Hegel's system of property rights, and using the example of bitcoin, it is possible to demonstrate that blockchain effectively implements all necessary and sufficient criteria for property without reliance on legal means. Blockchains eliminate the need for a third-party authority to enforce exclusion rights, and provide a system of universal access to knowledge and (...)
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