Results for 'Eyal Fisher'

974 found
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  1. What is Interpretability?Adrian Erasmus, Tyler D. P. Brunet & Eyal Fisher - 2021 - Philosophy and Technology 34:833–862.
    We argue that artificial networks are explainable and offer a novel theory of interpretability. Two sets of conceptual questions are prominent in theoretical engagements with artificial neural networks, especially in the context of medical artificial intelligence: Are networks explainable, and if so, what does it mean to explain the output of a network? And what does it mean for a network to be interpretable? We argue that accounts of “explanation” tailored specifically to neural networks have ineffectively reinvented the wheel. In (...)
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  2.  46
    Toward a Thermo-hydrodynamic Like Description of Schrödinger Equation via the Madelung Formulation and Fisher Information.Eyal Heifetz & Eliahu Cohen - 2015 - Foundations of Physics 45 (11):1514-1525.
    We revisit the analogy suggested by Madelung between a non-relativistic time-dependent quantum particle, to a fluid system which is pseudo-barotropic, irrotational and inviscid. We first discuss the hydrodynamical properties of the Madelung description in general, and extract a pressure like term from the Bohm potential. We show that the existence of a pressure gradient force in the fluid description, does not violate Ehrenfest’s theorem since its expectation value is zero. We also point out that incompressibility of the fluid implies conservation (...)
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  3. Does legal epistemology rest on a mistake? On fetishism, two‐tier system design, and conscientious fact‐finding.David Enoch, Talia Fisher & Levi Spectre - 2021 - Philosophical Issues 31 (1):85-103.
  4.  32
    Tableaux for logics of time and knowledge with interactions relating to synchrony.Clare Dixon, Cláudia Nalon & Michael Fisher - 2004 - Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 14 (4):397-445.
    The paper describes tableaux based proof methods for temporal logics of knowledge allowing non-trivial interaction axioms between the modal and temporal components, namely those of synchrony and no learning and synchrony and perfect recall. The interaction axioms allow the description of how knowledge evolves over time and makes reasoning in such logics theoretically more complex. Such logics can be used to specify systems that involve the knowledge of processes or agents and which change over time, for example agent based systems, (...)
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  5.  12
    Clausal resolution in a logic of rational agency.Clare Dixon, Michael Fisher & Alexander Bolotov - 2002 - Artificial Intelligence 139 (1):47-89.
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  6.  66
    ‘Transforming’ self and world: a phenomenological study of a changing lifeworld following a cochlear implant. [REVIEW]Linda Finlay & Patricia Molano-Fisher - 2008 - Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 11 (3):255-267.
    After 50 years of being profoundly deaf, Patricia finds her world ‘transformed’—literally and metaphorically—when she receives a cochlear implant. Her sense of self and the taken-for-granted, comfortable world she knew before surgery disappear and she is thrown into an alien, surreal existence full of hyper-noise. Entry into this new world of sounds proves a mixed blessing as Pat struggles to come to terms with her changing relationships, not only with others but also with herself. On good days, she is exhilarated (...)
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  7.  33
    Processing of perceptual information is more robust than processing of conceptual information in preschool-age children: Evidence from costs of switching.Anna V. Fisher - 2011 - Cognition 119 (2):253-264.
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  8. Is the Body Special? Review of Cécile Fabre, Whose Body is it Anyway? Justice and the Integrity of the Person: Nir Eyal.Nir Eyal - 2009 - Utilitas 21 (2):233-245.
    Both left libertarians, who support the redistribution of income and wealth through taxation, and right libertarians, who oppose redistributive taxation, share an important view: that, looming catastrophes aside, the state must never redistribute any part of our body or our person without our consent. Cécile Fabre rejects that view. For her, just as the undeservedly poor have a just claim to money from their fellow citizens in order to lead a minimally flourishing life, the undeservedly ‘medically poor’ have a just (...)
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  9.  24
    The employment of married women.R. A. Fisher & C. S. Stock - 1915 - The Eugenics Review 6 (4):313.
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  10.  37
    Knowledge of Rules.John Fisher - 1974 - Review of Metaphysics 28 (2):237 - 260.
    I argue that the denial of speakers' knowledge of language rules is based on conceptual confusion and in particular on a misanalysis of what it is to know a rule. I shall turn to the task of establishing this point after first providing the background for this issue: the difficulty of conceptualizing verbal behavior both under the hypothesis that speakers do, and under the hypothesis that speakers do not know the rules of grammar. I shall argue that this difficulty and (...)
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  11.  12
    Dissociations between temporally cued and thematically cued recall.Ronald P. Fisher & Carla C. Chandler - 1984 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 22 (5):395-397.
  12.  24
    Half‐way demythologisation?Simon Fisher - 1987 - Modern Theology 3 (3):245-254.
  13.  69
    Kid’s stuff? (Continued).Robert Fisher - 2003 - The Philosophers' Magazine 24 (24):37-37.
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  14.  16
    Professor, Magistra, et Discipuli: A College Internship in the Secondary School Classroom.Elizabeth Fisher - 2015 - Classical World: A Quarterly Journal on Antiquity 109 (1):119-126.
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  15.  68
    Performing Nature.John Andrew Fisher - 2007 - Environmental Philosophy 4 (1-2):15-28.
    Natural environments differ from artworks in two ways: (a) they are surroundings filled with objects, processes, and the observer, (b) they are natural, not intentionally created to be appreciated. I show that this serious problem for accounts of aesthetic appreciation of nature has led many thinkers in environmental aesthetics (e.g., Carlson and Rolston) to claim that appreciators should be actively engaged with a natural environment. But how? One suggestion has been that appreciators play the role of creative performers in the (...)
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  16.  28
    Principles of crystal growth of intermetallic and oxide compounds from molten solutions.I. R. Fisher, M. C. Shapiro & J. G. Analytis - 2012 - Philosophical Magazine 92 (19-21):2401-2435.
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  17.  18
    Philosophical Prejudice.David Fisher - 1987 - Proceedings and Addresses of the American Philosophical Association 60 (5):867 - 872.
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  18.  19
    Practical pursuit in stem cell biology: Innovation, translation, and incomplete theorization.Grant Fisher - 2023 - Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part A 97 (C):1-12.
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  19.  24
    The Blue Window.Ann Fisher-Wirth - 1997 - Feminist Studies 23 (1):162.
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  20.  72
    The Challenges of Diversity.Linda Fisher - 2007 - The Proceedings of the Twenty-First World Congress of Philosophy 11:85-92.
    The issues of difference, diversity, otherness, and the possibility of community have emerged as leading philosophical and socio-political questions in recent times. An increasing theoretical emphasis on issues of difference and alterity, with a corresponding convergence of topics like globalization, have brought into renewed focus not only the question of otherness, but more fundamentally, the question of how the encounter with the Other is to take place. My paper examines the treatment of issues of difference and otherness within a perspective (...)
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  21.  23
    The confessional penalty.Talia Fisher & Issachar Rosen-Zvi - unknown
    Confessions both hold a great promise and pose a grave danger. When the accused speaks against his interest and assumes responsibility for criminal actions this is viewed as a compelling sign of guilt. It is not, therefore, for naught that the confession has been crowned the "queen of evidence." Yet research conducted in the last few decades has shown that a substantial number of confessions are false, ranking the out of court confession high among the factors leading to the conviction (...)
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  22.  14
    The Ease and Difficulty of Theory.John Fisher - 1976 - Dialectics and Humanism 3 (2):117-123.
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  23.  27
    Task conflict and proactive control: A computational theory of the Stroop task.Eyal Kalanthroff, Eddy J. Davelaar, Avishai Henik, Liat Goldfarb & Marius Usher - 2018 - Psychological Review 125 (1):59-82.
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  24.  32
    The Study of high-energy γ-rays produced by cosmic radiation at 40 000 feet part ii. the energy spectrum of cascades and its interpretation. [REVIEW]J. G. Duthie, C. M. Fisher, P. H. Fowler, A. Kaddoura, D. H. Perkins, K. Pinkau & W. Wolter - 1961 - Philosophical Magazine 6 (61):113-131.
  25. Paul Custodio Bube and Jeffery Geller, eds., Conversations with Pragma-tism. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2002, 126 pp.(Indexed). ISBN 90-420-1560-8, $27.00 (Pb). Stephen Darwall, ed., Consequentialism. Malden, Mass.: Blackwell Pub-lishing, 2003, 301 pp.(Indexed). ISBN 0-631-23108-0 (Pb). [REVIEW]S. Morris Eames, Robert N. Fisher, Daniel T. Primozic, Peter A. Day, Joel A. Thompson & Albert A. Harrison - 2003 - Journal of Value Inquiry 37:583-584.
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  26. Is Evidence of Evidence Evidence?Eyal Tal & Juan Comesaña - 2017 - Noûs 51 (1):95-112.
    We examine whether the "evidence of evidence is evidence" principle is true. We distinguish several different versions of the principle and evaluate recent attacks on some of those versions. We argue that, whatever the merits of those attacks, they leave the more important rendition of the principle untouched. That version is, however, also subject to new kinds of counterexamples. We end by suggesting how to formulate a better version of the principle that takes into account those new counterexamples.
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  27.  40
    Using direct and indirect measures to study perception without awareness.Eyal M. Reingold & Philip M. Merikle - 1988 - Perception and Psychophysics 44:563-575.
  28.  47
    From Readiness to Action: How Motivation Works.Noa Schori-Eyal, Marina Chernikova & Arie W. Kruglanski - 2014 - Polish Psychological Bulletin 45 (3):259-267.
    We present a new theoretical construct labeled motivational readiness. It is defined as the inclination, whether or not ultimately implemented, to satisfy a desire. A general model of readiness is described which builds on the work of prior theories, including animal learning models and personality approaches, and which aims to integrate a variety of research findings across different domains of motivational research. Components of this model include the Want state, and the Expectancy of being able to satisfy that Want. We (...)
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  29.  24
    From perceived control to self-control, the importance of cognitive and emotional resources.Eyal Carmel & David Leiser - 2017 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 40.
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  30. Letter-suporiority effect.Eyal M. Rein Gold - unknown
    Two experiments demonstrated letter-context effects that cannot easily be accounted for by postperceptual theories based on structural redundancy, iigural goodness, or memory advantage. In Experiment 1, subjects identified the color of a letter fragment more accurately in letter than in nonletter contexts. In Experiment 2, subjects identified the feature presented in a precued color more accurately in letters than in nonletters. We argue that these effects result from topdown perceptual processing.
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  31.  69
    Eye-movement control in reading: Models and predictions.Eyal M. Reingold - 2003 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 26 (4):500-501.
    It is argued here that a critical prediction of the E-Z Reader model is that experimental manipulations that disrupt early encoding of visual and orthographic features of the fixated word without affecting subsequent lexical processing should influence the processing difficulty of the fixated word without producing any processing effect on the next word. This prediction is explained and illustrated.
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  32.  29
    Not sensitive, yet less biased: A signal detection theory perspective on mindfulness, attention, and recognition memory.Eyal Rosenstreich & Lital Ruderman - 2016 - Consciousness and Cognition 43:48-56.
  33. Atkinson-Grosjean, and D. House (2001).'Changes In Academy/Industry/State Relations In Canada: The Creation And Development Of The Networks Of Centres Of Excellence'. [REVIEW]D. J. Fisher - 2001 - Minerva 39 (299-325):310.
     
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  34.  75
    Book reviews and notices. [REVIEW]Michael H. Fisher, Gregory C. Kozlowski, Kurtis R. Schaeffer, Francis X. Clooney, Carl Olson, Martha Ann Selby, Thomas Forsthoefel, Lise F. Vail, Rebecca J. Manring, Narasingha P. Sil, Brian K. Pennington, Ashley James Dawson, Sarah Hodges & Thomas Forsthoefel - 2002 - International Journal of Hindu Studies 6 (2):199-220.
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  35.  57
    Playing Patient, Playing Doctor: Munchausen Syndrome, Clinical S/M, and Ruptures of Medical Power. [REVIEW]Jill A. Fisher - 2006 - Journal of Medical Humanities 27 (3):135-149.
    This article deploys sadomasochism as a framework for understanding medical practice on an institutional level. By examining the case of the factitious illness Munchausen syndrome, this article analyzes the operations of power in the doctor-patient relationship through the trope of role-playing. Because Munchausen syndrome causes a disruption to the dyadic relationship between physicians and patients, a lens of sadomasochism highlights dynamics of power in medical practice that are often obscured in everyday practice. Specifically, this article illustrates how classification and diagnosis (...)
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  36.  8
    The Choices of Criticism. [REVIEW]John Fisher - 1969 - Journal of Aesthetic Education 3 (4):165.
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  37.  28
    K-punk: the collected and unpublished writings of Mark Fisher (2004-2016).Mark Fisher - 2018 - London, UK: Repeater Books. Edited by Darren Ambrose & Simon Reynolds.
    A comprehensive collection of the writings of Mark Fisher (1968-2017), whose work defined critical writing for a generation. This comprehensive collection brings together the work of acclaimed blogger, writer, political activist and lecturer Mark Fisher (aka k-punk). Covering the period 2004 - 2016, the collection will include some of the best writings from his seminal blog k-punk; a selection of his brilliantly insightful film, television and music reviews; his key writings on politics, activism, precarity, hauntology, mental health and (...)
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  38.  30
    Washing away your sins will set your mind free: physical cleansing modulates the effect of threatened morality on executive control.Eyal Kalanthroff, Chen Aslan & Reuven Dar - 2017 - Cognition and Emotion 31 (1):185-192.
  39.  68
    On the inter-relatedness of theory and measurement in the study of unconscious processes.Eyal M. Reingold & Philip M. Merikle - 1990 - Mind and Language 5 (1):9-28.
  40.  21
    The attentional blink unveils the interplay between conscious perception, spatial attention and working memory encoding.Eyal Alef Ophir, Guido Hesselmann & Dominique Lamy - 2020 - Consciousness and Cognition 85:103008.
  41. Is higher-order evidence evidence?Eyal Tal - 2020 - Philosophical Studies 178 (10):3157-3175.
    Suppose we learn that we have a poor track record in forming beliefs rationally, or that a brilliant colleague thinks that we believe P irrationally. Does such input require us to revise those beliefs whose rationality is in question? When we gain information suggesting that our beliefs are irrational, we are in one of two general cases. In the first case we made no error, and our beliefs are rational. In that case the input to the contrary is misleading. In (...)
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  42.  38
    Law, Economics, and Morality.Eyal Zamir & Barak Medina - 2010 - Oup Usa.
    Law, Economics, and Morality examines the possibility of combining economic methodology and deontological morality through explicit and direct incorporation of moral constraints into economic models. Economic analysis of law is a powerful analytical methodology. However, as a purely consequentialist approach, which determines the desirability of acts and rules solely by assessing the goodness of their outcomes, standard cost-benefit analysis is normatively objectionable. Moderate deontology prioritizes such values as autonomy, basic liberties, truth-telling, and promise-keeping over the promotion of good outcomes. It (...)
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  43.  21
    Partition-based logical reasoning for first-order and propositional theories.Eyal Amir & Sheila McIlraith - 2005 - Artificial Intelligence 162 (1-2):49-88.
  44. Informed consent.Nir Eyal - 2017 - In Peter Schaber & Andreas Müller, The Routledge Handbook of the Ethics of Consent. New York, NY: Routledge.
     
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  45.  57
    Attributions toward Artificial Agents in a modified Moral Turing Test.Eyal Aharoni, Sharlene Fernandes, Daniel Brady, Caelan Alexander, Michael Criner, Kara Queen, Javier Rando, Eddy Nahmias & Victor Crespo - 2024 - Scientific Reports 14 (8458):1-11.
    Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) raise important questions about whether people view moral evaluations by AI systems similarly to human-generated moral evaluations. We conducted a modified Moral Turing Test (m-MTT), inspired by Allen et al. (Exp Theor Artif Intell 352:24–28, 2004) proposal, by asking people to distinguish real human moral evaluations from those made by a popular advanced AI language model: GPT-4. A representative sample of 299 U.S. adults first rated the quality of moral evaluations when blinded to their source. (...)
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  46. ‘Perhaps the most important primary good’: self-respect and Rawls’s principles of justice.Nir Eyal - 2005 - Politics, Philosophy and Economics 4 (2):195-219.
    The article begins by reconstructing the just distribution of the social bases of self-respect, a principle of justice that is covert in Rawls’s writing. I argue that, for Rawls, justice mandates that each social basis for self-respect be equalized. Curiously, for Rawls, that principle ranks higher than Rawls’s two more famous principles of justice - equal liberty and the difference principle. I then recall Rawls’s well-known confusion between self-respect and another form of self-appraisal, namely, confidence in one’s determinate plans and (...)
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  47.  67
    Market failure in light of non-expected utility.Eyal Baharad & Doron Kliger - 2013 - Theory and Decision 75 (4):599-619.
    This paper merges the non-expected utility approach (Tversky and Kahneman, J Risk Uncertain 5:297–323, 1992 and Quiggin, J Econ Behav Organ 3:323–343, 1982) into Akerlof’s (Quart J Econ 84:488–500, 1970) model of Market for Lemons. We derive the results for different probability weighting functions and analyze the phenomenon of market failure in light of non-expected utility maximization. Our main finding suggests that when the proportion of traded lemons is high (low), the problem of market failure is mitigated (enhanced). In addition, (...)
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  48. Self-Intimation, Infallibility, and Higher-Order Evidence.Eyal Tal - 2020 - Erkenntnis 85 (3):665-672.
    The Self-Intimation thesis has it that whatever justificatory status a proposition has, i.e., whether or not we are justified in believing it, we are justified in believing that it has that status. The Infallibility thesis has it that whatever justificatory status we are justified in believing that a proposition has, the proposition in fact has that status. Jointly, Self-Intimation and Infallibility imply that the justificatory status of a proposition closely aligns with the justification we have about that justificatory status. Self-Intimation (...)
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  49. A Dilemma for Higher-Level Suspension.Eyal Tal - 2022 - Journal of the American Philosophical Association 8 (4):685-699.
    Is it ever rational to suspend judgment about whether a particular doxastic attitude of ours is rational? An agent who suspends about whether her attitude is rational has serious doubts that it is. These doubts place a special burden on the agent, namely, to justify maintaining her chosen attitude over others. A dilemma arises. Providing justification for maintaining the chosen attitude would commit the agent to considering the attitude rational—contrary to her suspension on the matter. Alternatively, in the absence of (...)
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  50.  58
    Inequality in Political Philosophy and in Epidemiology: A Remarriage.Nir Eyal - 2018 - Journal of Applied Philosophy.
    In political philosophy and in economics, unfair inequality is usually assessed between individuals, nowadays often on luck-egalitarian grounds. You have more than I do and that's unfair. By contrast, in epidemiology and sociology, unfair inequality is traditionally assessed between groups. More is concentrated among people of your class or race than among people of mine, and that's unfair. I shall call this difference the egalitarian ‘divorce’. Epidemiologists, and their ‘divorce lawyers’ Paula Braveman, Norman Daniels, and Iris Marion Young, explain that (...)
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