Results for 'Ding Zhuhong'

970 found
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  1.  71
    Critical impact assessment of organic agriculture.Xie Biao, Wang Xiaorong, Ding Zhuhong & Yang Yaping - 2003 - Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics 16 (3):297-311.
    Based on its productionguideline, organic agriculture has set foritself the goals of minimizing all forms ofpollution and maintaining sustainability of thefarming system. By striving for these goals,organic farming meets the demands of anincreasing number of consumers who are criticalof conventional production methods. This papergives an overview of the present state of theart in the different issues. Possibilities ofand limitations in performing the self-aimedgoals under the basic standards of organicagriculture are discussed. Concerningenvironmental protection, in general, the riskof adverse environmental effects is (...)
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  2. Feng Ding wen ji.Ding Feng & Feng Ding Wen Ji Bian Ji Zu - 1987 - [Peking]: Xin hua shu dian jing xiao.
     
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  3.  16
    Ding Shan zi xue yan jiu wei kan gao.Shan Ding - 2011 - Nanjing Shi: Feng huang chu ban she. Edited by Xiantang Wang.
  4. Si bian de yu zhou: Huojin liang zi yu zhou xue si xiang de zhe xue fen xi.Zhuhong Zhou - 2006 - Beijing: Ke xue chu ban she.
     
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  5.  11
    The Chan whip anthology =.Zhuhong - 2015 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Jeffrey L. Broughton & Zhuhong.
    This book is an annotated translation of Changuan cejin: Whip for Spurring Students Onward Through the Chan Barrier Checkpoints (commonly abbreviated to Chan Whip).
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  6. Ding Wenjiang xue shu wen hua sui bi.Wenjiang Ding & Xiaobin Hong - 2000 - Beijing: Zhongguo qing nian zhu ban she. Edited by Xiaobin Hong.
     
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  7.  16
    Neuroenhancement: how mental training and meditation can promote epistemic virtue.Barbro Fröding - 2015 - Cham: Imprint: Springer. Edited by Walter Osika.
    This book explores how one can bring about changes in the brain through meditation, both through attention-focus training and through compassion training. Recent findings in the natural sciences have confirmed that it is possible for humans to achieve these structural and functional changes through various life-style practices. It is argued that meditation enables us to influence some aspects of our biological make-up and, for example, could boost our cognitive flexibility as well as our ability to act compassionate. Such changes are (...)
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  8.  29
    Xueshu Xingge yu Sixiang Puxi: Zhuzi de Zhexue Shiye jiqi Lishi Yingxiang de Fashengxue Kaocha (A Study of the Academic Character and Intellectual Genealogy of Zhu Xi’s Philosophy and Its Historical Influence). By Ding Weixiang.Ding Sixin - 2013 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 40 (3-4):604-608.
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  9. Si guan Zhong Xi: Ding Zijiang zhe xue si kao = Thinking, China & west.Zijiang Ding - 2003 - Beijing: Jing xiao Xin hua shu dian.
     
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  10.  13
    Xuan pu xu ai: Ding Sixin xue shu lun wen xuan ji.Sixin Ding - 2009 - Beijing Shi: Zhonghua shu ju.
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  11.  54
    Eighth Asian Logic Conference.Ding Decheng - 2003 - Bulletin of Symbolic Logic 9 (2):256-256.
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  12.  79
    Self-Management in Psychiatry as Reducing Self-Illness Ambiguity.Roy Dings & Gerrit Glas - 2020 - Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology 27 (4):333-347.
  13.  94
    Meaningful affordances.Roy Dings - 2020 - Synthese 199 (1-2):1855-1875.
    It has been argued that affordances are not meaningful and are thus not useful to be applied in contexts where specifically meaningfulness of experience is at stake (e.g. clinical contexts or discussions of autonomous agency). This paper aims to reconceptualize affordances such as to make them relevant and applicable in such contexts. It starts by investigating the ‘ambiguity’ of (possibilities for) action. In both philosophy of action and affordance research, this ambiguity is typically resolved by adhering to the agents intentions (...)
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  14.  29
    Some Questions Concerning the Appraisal of the Boxer Movement.Ding Mingnan - 1987 - Chinese Studies in History 20 (3-4):24-41.
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  15. Pien cheng wei wu lun yü li shih wei wu lun yen chiu.Ding Mi - 1949
     
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  16. Much at stake in knowledge.Alexander Dinges & Julia Zakkou - 2020 - Mind and Language 36 (5):729-749.
    Orthodoxy in the contemporary debate on knowledge ascriptions holds that the truth‐value of knowledge ascriptions is purely a matter of truth‐relevant factors. One familiar challenge to orthodoxy comes from intuitive practical factor effects . But practical factor effects turn out to be hard to confirm in experimental studies, and where they have been confirmed, they may seem easy to explain away. We suggest a novel experimental paradigm to show that practical factor effects exist. It trades on the idea that people (...)
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  17. Epistemic invariantism and contextualist intuitions.Alexander Dinges - 2016 - Episteme 13 (2):219-232.
    Epistemic invariantism, or invariantism for short, is the position that the proposition expressed by knowledge sentences does not vary with the epistemic standard of the context in which these sentences can be used. At least one of the major challenges for invariantism is to explain our intuitions about scenarios such as the so-called bank cases. These cases elicit intuitions to the effect that the truth-value of knowledge sentences varies with the epistemic standard of the context in which these sentences can (...)
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  18. A direction effect on taste predicates.Alexander Dinges & Julia Zakkou - 2020 - Philosophers' Imprint 20 (27):1-22.
    The recent literature abounds with accounts of the semantics and pragmatics of so-called predicates of personal taste, i.e. predicates whose application is, in some sense or other, a subjective matter. Relativism and contextualism are the major types of theories. One crucial difference between these theories concerns how we should assess previous taste claims. Relativism predicts that we should assess them in the light of the taste standard governing the context of assessment. Contextualism predicts that we should assess them in the (...)
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  19. Social strategies in self-deception.Roy Dings - 2017 - New Ideas in Psychology 47:16-23.
     
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  20. Relativism, Disagreement and Testimony.Alexander Dinges - 2017 - Pacific Philosophical Quarterly 98 (S1):497-519.
    This article brings together two sets of data that are rarely discussed in concert; namely, disagreement and testimony data. I will argue that relativism yields a much more elegant account of these data than its major rival, contextualism. The basic idea will be that contextualists can account for disagreement data only by adopting principles that preclude a simple account of testimony data. I will conclude that, other things being equal, we should prefer relativism to contextualism. In making this comparative point, (...)
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  21.  34
    The Debate Surrounding “Dismiss the Hundred Schools of Thought and Revere Only the Confucian Arts” and a Refutation of the Theory of the Autocracy of Han Dynasty Confucian Thought.Ding Sixin - 2020 - Contemporary Chinese Thought 51 (2):96-122.
    EDITOR’S ABSTRACTThe popular Chinese portrayal of the victory of Confucianism, or in Chinese terms “dismiss the hundred schools of thought and revere only the Confucian arts,” has been challenged by some scholars in the past decades. Ding’s essay illustrates not only how it has been challenged but also how the catch phrase influences the scholarly discussion. As he indicates, recent Chinese studies that attempt to subvert the traditional theory share the same “flow.” They fail to note that the expression (...)
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  22.  55
    A philosophical perspective of contemporary chinese conceptual art.John Zijianc Ding - 1998 - Journal of Chinese Philosophy 26 (4):445-468.
  23. Concerning the use of colour in china.Ding Ning & Catherine Bone - 1995 - British Journal of Aesthetics 35 (2):160-164.
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  24.  77
    A Study on the Dating of the Mozi Dialogues and the Mohist View of Ghosts and Spirits.Ding Sixin - 2011 - Contemporary Chinese Thought 42 (4):39-87.
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  25.  28
    Mr. Five Dippers of Drunkenville: The representation of enlightenment in Wang Ji's drinking poems.Ding Xiang Warner - 1998 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 118 (3):347-355.
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  26.  53
    Psychopathology, phenomenology and affordances.Roy Dings - 2020 - Phenomenology and Mind 18:56-66.
    Can affordances help in understanding psychiatric illness and psychopathological experience? In recent work on the philosophy of psychiatry and phenomenology, the answer appears to be a clear ‘yes’, but some recent worries have emerged that the affordance-concept might be “insufficiently discerning” and thus ill-suited to make sense of psychiatric illness and experience. In this paper I briefly review recent attempts to use the affordance-concept to make sense of psychopathology, as well as the worries voiced by the critics. I argue that (...)
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  27. Relativism and Assertion.Alexander Dinges - 2017 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 95 (4):730-740.
    Relativism entails that sentences like ‘Liquorice is tasty’ are used to assert relativistic propositions—that is, propositions whose truth-value is relative to a taste standard. I will defend this view against two objections. According to the first objection, relativism is incompatible with a Stalnakerian account of assertion. I will show that this objection fails because Stalnakerian assertions are proposals rather than attempts to update the common ground. According to the second objection, relativism problematically predicts that we can correctly assess beliefs as (...)
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  28.  15
    Virtue ethics and human enhancement.Barbro Fröding - 2013 - Dordrecht: Springer.
    This book shows how pressing issues in bioethics – e.g. the ownership of biological material and human cognitive enhancement – successfully can be discussed with in a virtue ethics framework. This is not intended as a complete or exegetic account of virtue ethics. Rather, the aim here is to discuss how some key ideas in Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics, when interpreted pragmatically, can be a productive way to approach some hot issues in bioethics. In spite of being a very promising theoretical (...)
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  29.  10
    Levinas’ Ethics for the Other in Communication and Interpretation.Ding Man & Wang Jie - 2022 - Philosophy Study 12 (11).
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  30. Knowledge, intuition and implicature.Alexander Dinges - 2018 - Synthese 195 (6):2821-2843.
    Moderate pragmatic invariantism (MPI) is a proposal to explain why our intuitions about the truth-value of knowledge claims vary with stakes and salient error-possibilities. The basic idea is that this variation is due to a variation not in the propositions expressed (as epistemic contextualists would have it) but in the propositions conversationally implicated. I will argue that MPI is mistaken: I will distinguish two kinds of implicature, namely, additive and substitutional implicatures. I will then argue, first, that the proponent of (...)
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  31. Non-indexical contextualism, relativism and retraction.Alexander Dinges - 2022 - In Jeremy Wyatt, Julia Zakkou & Dan Zeman, Perspectives on Taste: Aesthetics, Language, Metaphysics, and Experimental Philosophy. Routledge.
    It is commonly held that retraction data, if they exist, show that assessment relativism is preferable to non-indexical contextualism. I argue that this is not the case. Whether retraction data have the suggested probative force depends on substantive questions about the proper treatment of tense and location. One’s preferred account in these domains should determine whether one accepts assessment relativism or non-indexical contextualism.
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  32. Skeptical pragmatic invariantism: good, but not good enough.Alexander Dinges - 2016 - Synthese 193 (8):2577-2593.
    In this paper, I will discuss what I will call “skeptical pragmatic invariantism” as a potential response to the intuitions we have about scenarios such as the so-called bank cases. SPI, very roughly, is a form of epistemic invariantism that says the following: The subject in the bank cases doesn’t know that the bank will be open. The knowledge ascription in the low standards case seems appropriate nevertheless because it has a true implicature. The goal of this paper is to (...)
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  33. Knowledge and availability.Alexander Dinges - 2018 - Philosophical Psychology 31 (4):554-573.
    The mentioning of error-possibilities makes us less likely to ascribe knowledge. This paper offers a novel psychological account of this data. The account appeals to “subadditivity,” a well-known psychological tendency to judge possibilities as more likely when they are disjunctively described.
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  34.  76
    (1 other version)Constructing the Past: the Relevance of the Narrative Self in Modulating Episodic Memory.Roy Dings & Albert Newen - 2021 - Review of Philosophy and Psychology:1-26.
    Episodic memories can no longer be seen as the re-activation of stored experiences but are the product of an intense construction process based on a memory trace. Episodic recall is a result of a process of scenario construction. If one accepts this generative framework of episodic memory, there is still a be big gap in understanding the role of the narrative self in shaping scenario construction. Some philosophers are in principle sceptic by claiming that a narrative self cannot be more (...)
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  35. The calculability test for conversational implicatures.Alexander Dinges - manuscript
    This paper presents a novel understanding of the notion of calculability. In Gricean frameworks, calculability is defined in terms of how speakers can infer an implicature. The relevant inferences must e.g. be based on maxims of conversation or cooperation principles. Meanwhile, I suggest to define calculability in terms of when, or under which conditions, speakers can infer an implicature. An implicature is calculable if hearers can infer its existence even supposing that the implicature is not semantically encoded. This approach avoids (...)
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  36.  17
    (1 other version)An examination of the literature about Imperial Sovereign Zitong in Ming dynasty.Ding Peiren - 2004 - Journal of Religious Studies (Misc) 3:004.
  37.  16
    My Views on Daoism and Customs in China.Ding Peiren - 2001 - Journal of Religious Studies (Misc) 4:004.
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  38.  20
    Tao and Deities.Ding Peiren - 2004 - Journal of Religious Studies (Misc) 1:005.
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  39.  36
    The Section Division of the Laozi and its Examination.Ding Sixin - 2017 - Contemporary Chinese Thought 48 (3):159-179.
    EDITOR’S ABSTRACTThis article argues that the early Laozi text underwent three stages: The first had section divisions on the basis of the meaning. The second stage was the formative period of the Laozi text influenced by cosmological numerology; the Silk Manuscript version A is its testimony. The third stage finalized the text through the canonization of the Classic by Emperor Jing; it is represented by the Peking University Han Bamboo Slips, Yan Zun, and Liu Xiang versions and became the received (...)
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  40. Degrees of Acceptance.Alexander Dinges - 2022 - Philosophical Quarterly (3):578-594.
    While many authors distinguish belief from acceptance, it seems almost universally agreed that no similar distinction can be drawn between degrees of belief, or credences, and degrees of acceptance. I challenge this assumption in this paper. Acceptance comes in degrees and acknowledging this helps to resolve problems in at least two philosophical domains. Degrees of acceptance play vital roles when we simplify our reasoning, and they ground the common ground of a conversation if we assume context probabilism, i.e., that the (...)
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  41. On Deniability.Alexander Dinges & Julia Zakkou - 2023 - Mind 132 (526):372-401.
    Communication can be risky. Like other kinds of actions, it comes with potential costs. For instance, an utterance can be embarrassing, offensive, or downright illegal. In the face of such risks, speakers tend to act strategically and seek ‘plausible deniability’. In this paper, we propose an account of the notion of deniability at issue. On our account, deniability is an epistemic phenomenon. A speaker has deniability if she can make it epistemically irrational for her audience to reason in certain ways. (...)
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  42. Beliefs don’t simplify our reasoning, credences do.Alexander Dinges - 2021 - Analysis 81 (2):199-207.
    Doxastic dualists acknowledge both outright beliefs and credences, and they maintain that neither state is reducible to the other. This gives rise to the ‘Bayesian Challenge’, which is to explain why we need beliefs if we have credences already. On a popular dualist response to the Bayesian Challenge, we need beliefs to simplify our reasoning. I argue that this response fails because credences perform this simplifying function at least as well as beliefs do.
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  43. Relativism and Conservatism.Alexander Dinges - 2020 - Erkenntnis 85 (4):757-772.
    Relativism and contextualism have been suggested as candidate semantics for “knowledge” sentences. I argue that relativism faces a problem concerning the preservation of beliefs in memory. Contextualism has been argued to face a similar problem. I argue that contextualists, unlike relativists, can respond to the concern. The overall upshot is that contextualism is superior to relativism in at least one important respect.
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  44.  23
    The "Heartaehe" of a Chinese Student in an American Junior High School.Ding Bingui - 2002 - Chinese Studies in History 35 (4):64-66.
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  45. Taste, traits, and tendencies.Alexander Dinges & Julia Zakkou - 2021 - Philosophical Studies 178 (4):1183-1206.
    Many experiential properties are naturally understood as dispositions such that e.g. a cake tastes good to you iff you are disposed to get gustatory pleasure when you eat it. Such dispositional analyses, however, face a challenge. It has been widely observed that one cannot properly assert “The cake tastes good to me” unless one has tried it. This acquaintance requirement is puzzling on the dispositional account because it should be possible to be disposed to like the cake even if this (...)
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  46.  54
    The distribution of the generic recursively enumerable degrees.Ding Decheng - 1992 - Archive for Mathematical Logic 32 (2):113-135.
    In this paper we investigate problems about densities ofe-generic,s-generic andp-generic degrees. We, in particular, show that allp-generic degrees are non-branching, which answers an open question by Jockusch who asked: whether alls-generic degrees are non-branching and refutes a conjecture of Ingrassia; the set of degrees containing r.e.p-generic sets is the same as the set of r.e. degrees containing an r.e. non-autoreducible set.
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  47.  21
    Luminance effects on visual evoked brain responses to flash onset and offset.David F. Dinges & Donald I. Tepas - 1976 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 8 (2):105-108.
  48.  9
    Ma Yifu jiao wang lu.Jinghan Ding - 2013 - Hangzhou: Zhejiang da xue chu ban she.
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  49.  10
    Ru jia yu qi meng: zhe xue hui tong shi ye xia de dang qian Zhongguo si xiang.Yun Ding - 2011 - Beijing: Sheng huo, du shu, xin zhi san lian shu dian.
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  50.  20
    The ‘handles’ and ‘sides’ of metaphor.Ersu Ding - 2007 - Semiotica 2007 (167):119-134.
    This article explores from a semiotic perspective the structural features of the ‘poetic logic’ that lies behind metonymy and metaphor. More specifi-cally, it treats metonymy and metaphor not as ‘abnormal’ uses of language but as the results of the same indexical and iconic ways of thinking that we see elsewhere in our lives. The paper also brings to bear on the topic of metaphor some important insights from the late Chinese scholar Qian Zhong-shu, whose ‘two handles and several sides’ theory (...)
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