Results for 'David Osmond-Smith'

971 found
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  1.  12
    L’iconisme formel: Pour une typologie Des transformations musicales.David Osmond-Smith - 1975 - Semiotica 15 (1).
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  2.  22
    Book reviews. [REVIEW]David Osmond-Smith - 1979 - British Journal of Aesthetics 19 (2):189-192.
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  3.  36
    Models for the speed and accuracy of aimed movements.David E. Meyer, J. E. Smith & Charles E. Wright - 1982 - Psychological Review 89 (5):449-482.
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  4. Geographic Information Science and Mountain Geomorphology.David M. Mark & Barry Smith (eds.) - 2004 - Chichester, England: Springer-Praxis.
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  5. A science of topography: From qualitative ontology to digital representations.David M. Mark & Barry Smith - 2004 - In David M. Mark & Barry Smith, Geographic Information Science and Mountain Geomorphology. Chichester, England: Springer-Praxis. pp. 75--100.
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  6.  30
    Young children’s release from proactive interference: The effects of category typicality.David F. Bjorklund, Steven C. Smith & Peter A. Ornstein - 1982 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 20 (4):211-213.
  7.  17
    Should authorship on scientific publications be treated as a right?David B. Resnik & Elise Smith - 2023 - Journal of Medical Ethics 49 (11):776-778.
    Sometimes researchers explicitly or implicitly conceive of authorship in terms of moral or ethical rights to authorship when they are dealing with authorship issues. Because treating authorship as a right can encourage unethical behaviours, such as honorary and ghost authorship, buying and selling authorship, and unfair treatment of researchers, we recommend that researchers not conceive of authorship in this way but view it as a description about contributions to research. However, we acknowledge that the arguments we have given for this (...)
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  8. Ontology and geographic objects: An empirical study of cognitive categorization.David M. Mark, Barry Smith & Barbara Tversky - 1999 - In Freksa C. & Mark David M., Spatial Information Theory. Cognitive and Computational Foundations of Geographic Information Science (Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1661). pp. 283-298.
    Cognitive categories in the geographic realm appear to manifest certain special features as contrasted with categories for objects at surveyable scales. We have argued that these features reflect specific ontological characteristics of geographic objects. This paper presents hypotheses as to the nature of the features mentioned, reviews previous empirical work on geographic categories, and presents the results of pilot experiments that used English-speaking subjects to test our hypotheses. Our experiments show geographic categories to be similar to their non-geographic counterparts in (...)
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  9.  28
    Death, Medicine, and Religious Solidarity in Martin Scorsese's Bringing Out the Dead.David M. Hammond & Beverly J. Smith - 2004 - Logos: A Journal of Catholic Thought and Culture 7 (3):109-123.
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  10.  46
    Gender differences in human single neuron responses to male emotional faces.Morgan Newhoff, David M. Treiman, Kris A. Smith & Peter N. Steinmetz - 2015 - Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 9:151354.
    Well-documented differences in the psychology and behavior of men and women have spurred extensive exploration of gender's role within the brain, particularly regarding emotional processing. While neuroanatomical studies clearly show differences between the sexes, the functional effects of these differences are less understood. Neuroimaging studies have shown inconsistent locations and magnitudes of gender differences in brain hemodynamic responses to emotion. To better understand the neurophysiology of these gender differences, we analyzed recordings of single neuron activity in the human brain as (...)
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  11.  73
    Extending the value chain to incorporate privacy by design principles.Julie Smith David & Marilyn Prosch - 2010 - Identity in the Information Society 3 (2):295-318.
    Morgan et al. examine the notion of corporate citizenship and suggest that for it to be effective companies need to minimize harm and maximize benefits through its activities and, in so doing, take account of and be responsive to a full range of stakeholders. Specifically, they call for a “next generation” approach to corporate citizenship that embeds structures, systems, processes and policies into and across the company’s value chain. We take this notion of corporate citizenship and apply it to Privacy (...)
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  12. Gene Ontology annotations: What they mean and where they come from.David P. Hill, Barry Smith, Monica S. McAndrews-Hill & Judith A. Blake - 2008 - BMC Bioinformatics 9 (5):1-9.
    The computational genomics community has come increasingly to rely on the methodology of creating annotations of scientific literature using terms from controlled structured vocabularies such as the Gene Ontology (GO). We here address the question of what such annotations signify and of how they are created by working biologists. Our goal is to promote a better understanding of how the results of experiments are captured in annotations in the hope that this will lead to better representations of biological reality through (...)
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  13.  7
    Pre-schools for All: A Market Solution.David Soskin & London Adam Smith Inst - 1995 - British Journal of Educational Studies 43 (4):484-484.
  14.  87
    Importance of and approaches to incorporating ethics into the accounting classroom.David S. Kerr & L. Murphy Smith - 1995 - Journal of Business Ethics 14 (12):987 - 995.
    Accounting educators are being called on to provide a greater emphasis on ethics education. This paper examines three important issues concerning ethics education in accounting. First, the question of whether ethics can indeed be taught is examined. Next, several innovative approaches are presented which have been used by accounting educators to integrate ethics into the classroom. Finally, results of a survey of students concerning their perspectives of ethical issues in accounting education, the accounting profession, and society at large are presented (...)
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  15. Entropy, Information and Evolution: New Perspectives on Physical and Biological Evolution.Bruce H. Weber, David J. Depew, James D. Smith & C. Dyke - 1990 - Behavior and Philosophy 18 (2):79-84.
     
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  16. Ontology of common sense geographic phenomena: Foundations for interoperable multilingual geospatial databases.David M. Mark, Barry Smith & Berit Brogaard - 2000 - In Mark David M., Smith Barry & Berit Brogaard-Pedersen, 3rd AGILE Conference on Geographic Information Science. pp. 32-34.
    Information may be defined as the conceptual or communicable part of the content of mental acts. The content of mental acts includes sensory data as well as concepts, particular as well as general information. An information system is an external (non-mental) system designed to store such content. Information systems afford indirect transmission of content between people, some of whom may put information into the system and others who are among those who use the system. In order for communication to happen, (...)
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  17.  74
    Adaptation to Global Warming: Do Climate Models Tell Us What We Need to Know?Naomi Oreskes, David A. Stainforth & Leonard A. Smith - 2010 - Philosophy of Science 77 (5):1012-1028.
    Scientific experts have confirmed that anthropogenic warming is underway, and some degree of adaptation is now unavoidable. However, the details of impacts on the scale of climate change at which humans would have to prepare for and adjust to them are still the subject of considerable research, inquiry, and debate. Planning for adaptation requires information on the scale over which human organizations and institutions have authority and capacity, yet the general circulation models lack forecasting skill at these scales, and attempts (...)
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  18.  44
    Oculomotor involvement in spatial working memory is task-specific.Keira Ball, David G. Pearson & Daniel T. Smith - 2013 - Cognition 129 (2):439-446.
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  19. Chiavacci, David (2018). Inequality and the 2017 election: decreasing dominance of Abenomics and regional revitalization. In: Pekkanen, Robert J.; Reed, Steven R.; Scheiner, Ethan; Smith, Daniel M.. Japan Decides 2017. New York, 219-242.David Chiavacci, Robert J. Pekkanen, Steven R. Reed, Ethan Scheiner & Daniel M. Smith (eds.) - 2018
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  20.  27
    The identification of 100 ecological questions of high policy relevance in the UK.William J. Sutherland, Susan Armstrong-Brown, Paul R. Armsworth, Brereton Tom, Jonathan Brickland, Colin D. Campbell, Daniel E. Chamberlain, Andrew I. Cooke, Nicholas K. Dulvy, Nicholas R. Dusic, Martin Fitton, Robert P. Freckleton, H. Charles J. Godfray, Nick Grout, H. John Harvey, Colin Hedley, John J. Hopkins, Neil B. Kift, Jeff Kirby, William E. Kunin, David W. Macdonald, Brian Marker, Marc Naura, Andrew R. Neale, Tom Oliver, Dan Osborn, Andrew S. Pullin, Matthew E. A. Shardlow, David A. Showler, Paul L. Smith, Richard J. Smithers, Jean-Luc Solandt, Jonathan Spencer, Chris J. Spray, Chris D. Thomas, Jim Thompson, Sarah E. Webb, Derek W. Yalden & Andrew R. Watkinson - 2006 - Journal of Applied Ecology 43 (4):617-627.
    1 Evidence-based policy requires researchers to provide the answers to ecological questions that are of interest to policy makers. To find out what those questions are in the UK, representatives from 28 organizations involved in policy, together with scientists from 10 academic institutions, were asked to generate a list of questions from their organizations. 2 During a 2-day workshop the initial list of 1003 questions generated from consulting at least 654 policy makers and academics was used as a basis for (...)
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  21.  24
    Selective sampling in discrimination learning.David L. La Berge & Adrienne Smith - 1957 - Journal of Experimental Psychology 54 (6):423.
  22. A science of topography: Bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide.David M. Mark & Barry Smith - 2004 - In David M. Mark & Barry Smith, Geographic Information Science and Mountain Geomorphology. Chichester, England: Springer-Praxis. pp. 75--100.
    The shape of the Earth's surface, its topography, is a fundamental dimension of the environment, shaping or mediating many other environmental flows or functions. But there is a major divergence in the way that topography is conceptualized in different domains. Topographic cartographers, information scientists, geomorphologists and environmental modelers typically conceptualize topographic variability as a continuous field of elevations or as some discrete approximation to such a field. Pilots, explorers, anthropologists, ecologists, hikers, and archeologists, on the other hand, typically conceptualize this (...)
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  23. The Coming of the Book: The Impact of Printing, 1450-1800.Lucien Febvre, Henri-Jean Martin, David Gerard, Geoffrey Nowell-Smith & David Wootton - 1978 - Science and Society 42 (1):119-120.
     
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  24.  39
    Extinction of taste aversion does not eliminate taste-mediated aversion to visual cues: Replicating Lett.Joseph J. Franchina, David J. Wright, Robert F. Smith, Cheryl Y. Penn & Elizabeth Soeken - 1993 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 31 (5):426-428.
  25.  18
    The multiple jeopardy of race, class, and gender for aids risk among women.David M. Quadagno, Allen Imershein, Philippa Levine, Joseph Byers, Dianne F. Harrison, K. G. Wambach & Marie Withers Osmond - 1993 - Gender and Society 7 (1):99-120.
    This article focuses on the ways that sexual risk behaviors are related to race, class, and gender among low-income, culturally diverse women in South Florida. Data concerning sexual risk and gender are presented in terms of race and class variations. Results indicate that, in general, these women have a high degree of knowledge about acquired immune deficiency syndrome, a quite contemporary awareness of women's gendered subordination, and a lack of trust in heterosexual relationships. Attitudes, beliefs, and knowledge, however, are not (...)
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  26.  22
    Review of David Horton Smith: Participation in Social and Political Activities[REVIEW]David Horton Smith - 1983 - Ethics 93 (2):411-412.
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  27. Dispositional Theories of Value.Michael Smith, David Lewis & Mark Johnston - 1989 - Aristotelian Society Supplementary Volume 63 (1):89-174.
  28.  20
    Let Me Make It Up to You: Understanding the Mitigative Ability of Corporate Social Responsibility Following Product Recalls.David Noack, Douglas R. Miller & Dustin Smith - 2019 - Journal of Business Ethics 157 (2):431-446.
    The corporate social responsibility literature recognizes that firms’ existing CSR reputation can serve as a safeguard from the impact of reputation-damaging events on a firm’s social legitimacy. However, the literature has yet to focus on the extent to which CSR activities can help mitigate such damage, post-event. This article examines how a firm’s social actions following a product recall facilitate the recovery of its diminished social legitimacy. We test our predictions using a sample of 197 product recalls involving 168 publicly (...)
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  29.  81
    Ethical Dilemmas in Protecting Susceptible Subpopulations From Environmental Health Risks: Liberty, Utility, Fairness, and Accountability for Reasonableness.David B. Resnik, D. Robert MacDougall & Elise M. Smith - 2018 - American Journal of Bioethics 18 (3):29-41.
    Various U.S. laws, such as the Clean Air Act and the Food Quality Protection Act, require additional protections for susceptible subpopulations who face greater environmental health risks. The main ethical rationale for providing these protections is to ensure that environmental health risks are distributed fairly. In this article, we (1) consider how several influential theories of justice deal with issues related to the distribution of environmental health risks; (2) show that these theories often fail to provide specific guidance concerning policy (...)
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  30.  45
    On Inhumanity: Dehumanization and How to Resist It.David Livingstone Smith - 2020 - Oup Usa.
    Throughout the darkest moments of human history, evildoers have convinced communities to turn on groups that are regarded as in some way other and, by starting to think of them as less than human, persecute or even eliminate them. We can all recognize the unfathomable evils of dehumanization in slavery, the Holocaust, the Rwandan genocide, and the Jim Crow South, but we are not free from its power today. With climate change and political upheaval driving millions of refugees worldwide to (...)
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  31. Proceedings of the International Conference on Biomedical Ontology (ICBO), University at Buffalo, NY.David Kasmier, David Limbaugh & Barry Smith (eds.) - 2019
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  32.  34
    SUNY series in Constructive Postmodern Thought David Ray Griffin, series editor.David Ray Griffin, David Ray Griflin, William A. Beardslee, Joe Holland, Huston Smith, Robert Inchausti, David W. Orr, John B. Cobb Jr, Marcus P. Ford & Pete Ay Gunter - 2003 - In Timothy E. Eastman & Henry Keeton, Physics and Whitehead: Quantum, Process, and Experience. Albany, USA: State University of New York Press.
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  33.  5
    Sounding/silence: Martin Heidegger at the limits of poetics.David Nowell Smith - 2013 - New York: Fordham University Press.
    Introduction: The limits of poetics -- For the first time -- The naming power of the word -- Heidegger's figures -- Reading Heidegger reading -- Conclusion: A poetics of limit?.
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  34. Ontology and Cognitive Outcomes.David Limbaugh, Jobst Landgrebe, David Kasmier, Ronald Rudnicki, James Llinas & Barry Smith - 2020 - Journal of Knowledge Structures and Systems 1 (1): 3-22.
    The term ‘intelligence’ as used in this paper refers to items of knowledge collected for the sake of assessing and maintaining national security. The intelligence community (IC) of the United States (US) is a community of organizations that collaborate in collecting and processing intelligence for the US. The IC relies on human-machine-based analytic strategies that 1) access and integrate vast amounts of information from disparate sources, 2) continuously process this information, so that, 3) a maximally comprehensive understanding of world actors (...)
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  35. Paradoxes of Dehumanization.David Livingstone Smith - 2016 - Social Theory and Practice 42 (2):416-443.
    In previous writings, I proposed that we dehumanize others by attributing the essence of a less-than-human creature to them, in order to disable inhibitions against harming them. However, this account is inconsistent with the fact that dehumanizers implicitly, and often explicitly, acknowledge the human status of their victims. I propose that when we dehumanize others, we regard them as simultaneously human and subhuman. Drawing on the work of Ernst Jentsch, Mary Douglas, and Noël Carroll, I argue that the notion of (...)
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  36.  29
    Making Monsters: The Uncanny Power of Dehumanization.David Livingstone Smith - 2021 - Harvard University Press.
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  37. Survey Article: Deliberation, Democracy, and the Systemic Turn.David Owen & Graham Smith - 2015 - Journal of Political Philosophy 23 (2):213-234.
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  38. Mind World: Essays in Phenomenology and Ontology.David Woodruff Smith - 2006 - Philosophical Quarterly 56 (224):457-459.
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  39. The man who knows why we're so hooked on coffee.David Smith - unknown
    It is one of the questions that has baffled economists, cultural commentators and consumer-watchers: why are people who drive a hard bargain in all other parts of their lives willing to spend £3 on a shot of coffee and some hot, frothy milk in a very large cardboard cup? The reason for the remarkable growth of one of the social markers of the past two decades - upmarket coffee shops such as Starbucks and Caffe Nero - could now be a (...)
     
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  40.  54
    The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine.David H. Smith, Erich H. Loewy & Eric J. Cassell - 1992 - Hastings Center Report 22 (5):43.
    Book reviewed in this article: Suffering and the Beneficent Community: Beyond Libertarianism. By Erich H. Loewy. The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine. By Eric J. Cassell.
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  41.  21
    The Mirror-Image of the Present: Freud's First Theory of Retrogressive Screen Memories.Smith David Livingstone - 2000 - Psychoanalytische Perspektieven 39:7-28.
  42.  22
    Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for the Treatment of Music Performance Anxiety: A Pilot Study with Student Vocalists.David G. Juncos, Glenn A. Heinrichs, Philip Towle, Kiera Duffy, Sebastian M. Grand, Matthew C. Morgan, Jonathan D. Smith & Evan Kalkus - 2017 - Frontiers in Psychology 8.
  43.  18
    Human Rights and Moral Duties: A Modified Deontology for COVID-19 and Beyond.David E. Smith - 2020 - Ethics in Biology, Engineering and Medicine 11 (1):21-28.
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  44.  17
    The Arts of Rule: Essays in Honor of Harvey C. Mansfield.Adam Schulman, Joseph Reisert, Kathryn Sensen, Eric S. Petrie, Alan Levine, Diana J. Schaub, David S. Fott, Travis D. Smith, Ioannis D. Evrigenis, James Read, Janet Dougherty, Andrew Sabl, Sharon Krause, Steven Lenzner, Ben Berger, Russell Muirhead & Mark Blitz (eds.) - 2009 - Lexington Books.
    The arts of rule cover the exercise of power by princes and popular sovereigns, but they range beyond the domain of government itself, extending to civil associations, political parties, and religious institutions. Making full use of political philosophy from a range of backgrounds, this festschrift for Harvey Mansfield recognizes that although the arts of rule are comprehensive, the best government is a limited one.
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  45.  54
    Chance and longevity. David W. E. Smith replies.David W. E. Smith - 1995 - Bioessays 17 (5):466-467.
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  46. Proceedings of the International Conference on Biomedical Ontology (ICBO), Buffalo, NY.David Limbaugh, David Kasmier, Werner Ceusters & Barry Smith (eds.) - 2019 - Buffalo:
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  47.  30
    : Perpetrator Disgust: The Moral Limits of Gut Feelings.David Livingstone Smith - 2024 - Ethics 134 (4):604-609.
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  48. Geographical Categories: An Ontological Retrospective.Barry Smith & David M. Mark - 2001 - International Journal of Geographical Information Science 15 (7):507–512.
    Since it is only five years since the publication of our paper, "Geographical categories: An ontological investigation" (Smith and Mark 2001), it seems somewhat strange to be making retrospective comments on the piece. Nevertheless, the field is moving quickly, and much has happened since the article appeared. A large number of papers have already cited the work, which suggests that there is a seam here that people find worthy of being mined. In this short essay, we first review the (...)
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  49.  24
    Untold Stories: The Bible and Ugaritic Studies in the Twentieth Century.David Marcus & Mark S. Smith - 2002 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 122 (4):902.
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  50. Consciousness with reflexive content.David Woodruff Smith - 2005 - In David Woodruff Smith & Amie Lynn Thomasson, Phenomenology and Philosophy of Mind. Oxford, GB: Oxford: Clarendon Press.
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